Yan Pugh-Jones Frederick Walker 1 DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 2 DB11 – Project Mission

Architecture

Manufacturing

Summary

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 3 DB11 – Project Mission Second Century Plan 7 new models in 7 years

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 4 DB11 – Project Mission VH Platform

DB9 Vantage DBS Rapide Vanquish II

Coupe

Convertible

Special Projects

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 5 DB11 – Project Mission Next Generation Platform

2016

Coupe

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 6 DB11 – Project Mission Next Generation Platform

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 7 DB11 – Project Mission Brief

“The world’s most timeless and elegant sports ” • The heart of Aston Martin: The fulcrum of our sports car range

• Supreme elegance and sports car precision, agility and effortless touring

ability

• Exceptional breadth of character: GT composure allied to sports car

excitement

• Forceful performance and everyday usability Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 8 21 months exterior design freeze to J1 18 months interior design freeze to J1

DB11 – Project Mission Usability & Package +149

+54 +95 1145 637 Legroom Couple

+65 2805 +50 4739

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 9 DB11 – Project Mission Usability & Package

+76l +9 260l 982 Boot volume Headroom

-3 1279

+38 DB9 Passenger Seat Isofix 2060 Only 2 Rear Seat Isofix Positions

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 10 DB11 – Project Mission Performance

Performance Change from DB11 DB9 V12 Displacement: 5.2l -13% Power: 600bhp +18% CdA: <0.650 -17% 0-62mph (100kph): 3.9s -15% 0-100mph <8.0s -16% Vmax: >200mph +10% CO2g/(km * bhp): <0.5g -26%

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 11 DB11 – Project Mission Exterior Design

• Floating Arc cantrail • Large highly sculpted front hinging aluminium clamshell • Iconic and authentic Aston Martin Grille • LED headlamps

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 12 DB11 – Project Mission Interior Design

• All new electrical architecture • Electrically operated centre console • First time application of knee airbag for Aston Martin Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 13

DB11 – Project Mission

Architecture

Manufacturing

Summary

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 14 Architecture Architectural Goals

Highly Efficient Structure

Generous GT State of the Art Packaging Aerodynamics

Robust Safety Beautiful Styling

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 15 Architecture Architectural Goals

Highly Efficient Structure

Generous GT State of the Art Packaging Aerodynamics

Robust Safety Beautiful Styling

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 16 Architecture Material Mix – Underframe

DB9 • Aluminium Extrusion intensive whilst also utilising gravity die Castings and both simple and superplastically formed 5XXX Series Sheet 0% 0%

Material Mix by Mass Aluminium Sheet 5XXX Series Aluminium Sheet 6XXX Series Aluminium Die Castings Aluminium Extrusion Profiles

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 17 Architecture Material Mix – Underframe

DB11 Platform • Over twice the amount of aluminium sheet metal used compared to DB9 • 6XXX series sheet for increased strength over 5XXX series

• Integration of a one piece structural bodyside 18% 6% 41% 35%

Material Mix by Mass Aluminium Sheet 5XXX Series Aluminium Sheet 6XXX Series Aluminium Die Castings Aluminium Extrusion Profiles

DB11 Underframe

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 18 Architecture Material Mix – Underframe

• Aluminium Sheet metal used in areas for package efficiency, organic development through CAE, robust body sealing and dimensional accuracy

18% 6% 41%

35%

Material Mix by Mass Aluminium Sheet 5XXX Series Aluminium Sheet 6XXX Series Aluminium Die Castings Aluminium Extrusion Profiles

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 19 Architecture Material Mix – Underframe

• Aluminium gravity die castings for integration and complex nodal joints

18%

6% 41% 35%

Material Mix by Mass Aluminium Sheet 5XXX Series Aluminium Sheet 6XXX Series Aluminium Die Castings Aluminium Extrusion Profiles

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 20 Architecture Material Mix – Underframe

• Aluminium extrusion profiles for crash load paths and reinforcements

18% 6% 41% 35%

Material Mix by Mass Aluminium Sheet 5XXX Series Aluminium Sheet 6XXX Series Aluminium Die Castings Aluminium Extrusion Profiles

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 21 Architecture Material Mix – Body + Closures

11%

42%

38% 4% 5%

DB11 Body & Closures Material Mix (ExcludingAluminium Die Underframe) Castings Aluminium Sheet 5XXX Series Aluminium Sheet 6XXX Series Mild Steel Sheet Sheet Moulding Compound (SMC)

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 22 Architecture Material Mix – Body + Closures

Closures Skins

Front End Module Bridging Structure

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 23 Architecture Mass Reduction

Structural Style + Joint Design/ Optimisation Materials Requirements Package Integration +5kg -17kg +14kg

40kg -15kg

-8kg

268kg 247kg DB9 DB9 BIW DB11

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 24 Architecture Mass Reduction

Structural Style + Requirements Package +5kg

19kg +14kg

268kg DB9 DB9 BIW

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 25 Architecture Mass Reduction

Structural Style + Joint Design/ Optimisation Materials Requirements Package Integration +5kg -17kg 19kg +14kg

40kg -15kg

-8kg

268kg 247kg DB9 DB11DB9 BIW BIW DB11

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 26 Architecture Mass Reduction

Structural Style + Joint Design/ Optimisation Materials Requirements Package Integration +5kg -17kg 19kg +14kg

40kg -15kg

-8kg

268kg 247kg DB9 DB11 BIW DB11

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 27 Architecture Mass Reduction – Optimisation

Topology Optimisation Design Space Creation

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 28 Architecture Mass Reduction – Optimisation

Topology Optimisation

• Topological optimisation to minimize mass using derived stiffness targets for multiple loadcases

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 29 Architecture Mass Reduction – Optimisation

Topology Optimisation

Where material CAE CAD Initial concept to CAE CAD Final Production is wanted deliver load Form paths

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 30 Architecture Mass Reduction – Optimisation

Casting Shape Optimisation

Design Space for Casting Shape CA CAE start of shape D optimisation from optimisation CAE into CAD

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 31 Architecture Mass Reduction – Optimisation

Casting Shape Optimisation

Casting Final manufactured Starting model for CA manufacturing CA form w/ optimised CAE CAE CAE D simulation D mechanical properties development sympathetic to stress and wall thickness map for wall thickness optimisation Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 32 Architecture Mass Reduction – Optimisation

Gauge Optimisation • Completed throughout design development to inform design and understand redundant material

• First applied using global statics and dynamics…

• …then iteratively balanced with energy management requirements

• Applied with component manufacturing feasibility constraints and for commercial benefit of sheet availability

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 33 Architecture Mass Reduction – Optimisation

Stamping Simulation

• Finished part gauge prediction using forming simulation

• Finished Part strength and elongation mapping ! further gauge optimisation

Thinnin Effective Plastic g Strain Map

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 34 Architecture Mass Reduction

Structural Style + Joint Design/ Optimisation Materials Requirements Package Integration +5kg -17kg 19kg +14kg

40kg -15kg

-8kg

268kg 247kg DB9 DB11 BIW DB11

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 35 Architecture Mass Reduction – Joint Design / Integration

Functional Integration – A Pillar Castings

• Door Hinges • Bonnet Latches • Door Gas Strut Body Mount • Wipers • Damper Top Longitudinal Reinforcement

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 36 Architecture Mass Reduction – Joint Design / Integration

Functional Integration – A Pillar Castings

• Door Hinges • Bonnet Latches • Door Gas Strut Body Mount • Wipers • Damper Top Longitudinal Reinforcement • IP Cross Car Beam Mountings

6 Major Vehicle Systems Mounted to 1 Node

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 37 Architecture Mass Reduction – Joint Design / Integration

Functional Integration – A Pillar Castings

• Door Hinges • Bonnet Latches • Door Gas Strut Body Mount • Wipers • Damper Top Longitudinal Reinforcement • IP Cross Car Beam Mountings

6 Major Vehicle Systems Mounted to 1 Node

• Node Also Forms Major Part of the Loadpaths for: - Roof Crush - Front Impact (e.g. 64ODB) - Side Impact (e.g. Fed side barrier) - Torsional & Bending Stiffness

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 38

Architecture Mass Reduction – Joint Design / Integration

Functional Integration – Front Damper Mounting • Sand Cored hollow die casting used to reduce part count and optimise package space to larger engine and for structural efficiency

Hollow 9 Parts Sand core into 1

DB9 DB11

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 39 Architecture Mass Reduction

Structural Style + Joint Design/ Optimisation Materials Requirements Package Integration +5kg -17kg 19kg +14kg

40kg -15kg

-8kg

268kg 247kg DB9 DB11 BIW DB11

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 40 Architecture Mass Reduction – Materials

• VH Platform used 5XXX for sheet metal 350 • 5XXX series has excellent formability but low strength in comparison to those 300 available in heat treated 6XXX series 250

• Heat Treatment required to achieve best 200 available strengths 150 Stress(MPa) 100

50

0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Strain (%)

6XXX Sheet

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 41 Architecture Mass Reduction – Materials

• High temperature oven used to cured adhesive

• DB11 exploits adhesive oven curing process to achieve in line alloy heat treatment at no extra cost

• AA6016 selected due to reduced sensitivity to natural aging in T4 condition (compared to other 6XXX) and commercial availability

• Dimensional issues of heat treatment removed by baking as a structural assembly

Stamping Conversion Adhesive Mill Assembly Paint supplier coating Oven

Natural aging

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 42 Architecture Mass Reduction – Materials

• Metal heat treatment limited by

adhesive cure requirements 350

• Oven temperature profile optimised for 300

both adhesive performance and sheet 250 heat treatment through simulation 200

150 Stress(MPa) 100 Over 100% Increase in 50 Air Temp strength whilst maintaining Coldest Panel Temp 0 formability! Hottest Panel Temp 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Temperature Temperature Strain (%)

Time WARM UP COOL CURE OVEN 1 & 2 OVEN DOWN

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 43 Architecture Ride & Handling – Full Body Stiffness

Outstanding Body Structural Ride & Handling Targets GT ride Efficiency Targets

Projected Area (m²) Torsional Stiffness (kNm/°) Lightweight M Index = 4.60 34.0 Kt x A 24.5 4.29

M = BIW Mass DB9 DB11 DB9 DB11 Kt = Torsional Stiffness A = Track x Wheelbase 6% bigger… Wider Track, 39% stiffer… Improvements Longer Wheelbase in bending and local stiffness's combined with robust modal alignment

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 44 Architecture Ride & Handling – Full Body Stiffness

Outstanding Body Structural Ride & Handling Targets GT ride Efficiency Targets

Lightweight Index Projected Area (m²) Torsional Stiffness (kNm/°)

2.69 4.60 34.0 24.5 1.67 4.29

DB9 DB11 DB9 DB11 DB9 DB11 6% bigger… Wider Track, 39% stiffer… Improvements 38% improvement… Longer Wheelbase in bending and local stiffness's combined with robust modal alignment

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 45 Architecture Ride & Handling – Full Body Stiffness

Examples: Torsion & Bending - Notable Optimized Organic-shaped features Structure

Engine X- brace Soft mounted rear sub-frame: True GT

Tunnel brace

Sill Section: I & J values

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 46 Architecture Architectural Goals

Highly Efficient Structure

Generous GT State of the Art Packaging Aerodynamics

Robust Safety Beautiful Styling

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 47 Architecture Packaging – Door Aperture

DB9 DB11

+85mm +20mm

Increased use of sheet metal in DB11 versus extrusions in DB9 has allowed an overall increase in door aperture length of 105mm, significantly aiding customer ingress and egress.

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 48 Architecture Packaging – A-Pillar Visibility (HFQ®)

• Reducing A pillar size with increased roof crush requirements and low rake roof line

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 49 Architecture Packaging – A-Pillar Visibility (HFQ®)

Dimensio n High Section Optimised Modulus

Internal Radii – 1.5T

Internal Radii HFQ® Sheet in Dimension – 1.5T AA6082-T6 @ optimised 2.5mm Thickness

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 50 Architecture Packaging – A-Pillar Visibility (HFQ®)

Blanking Solution Heat Transfer Forming Treatment to press • Technology licensed under Impression Technologies

• Components are rapidly Temperature formed at elevated temperatures at which ductility is high (e.g. 400-500°C) ! High form Time

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 51 Architecture Packaging – A-Pillar Visibility (HFQ®)

In-die Blanking Solution Heat Transfer Forming Post Form Heat Treat Quenching Treatment to press • Technology licensed under Impression Technologies

• Components are rapidly Temperature formed at elevated temperatures at which ductility is high (e.g. 400-500°C) ! High form 5-20s typical Time • In-die Quenching means that 6XXX series grades leave the press in the solution heat treated condition. Components are then artificially aged to T6 strengths ! High strength

• Hot Formed Quenching™ with AA6082-T6 is typically ~20% higher yield strength than AA6016- AMH

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 52 Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 53 Architecture Architectural Goals

Highly Efficient Structure

Generous GT State of the Art Packaging Aerodynamics

Robust Safety Beautiful Styling

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 54 Architecture Robust Safety

Front Impacts Side Impacts (high and low speed)

Rear Impacts (high and low speed) Other strength requirements: e.g.FMVSS210

Roof Crush Pedestrian

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 55 Architecture Robust Safety – Front

Demanding Style Extremely tight front package: - Large twin-turbo - Short front overhang (reduced 16mm versus DB9)

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 56 Architecture Robust Safety – Front

Front Crash Concept

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 57 Architecture Robust Safety – Front

Front Impact 64ODB Exceeds regulatory standards: Frontal offset deformable barrier performed not at the regulatory 56kph but at EuroNCAP spec 64kph CA Tes E t

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 58 Architecture Robust Safety – Front

Front Impact 64ODB – Development Meticulously engineered to deliver the uncompromised style featuring a small front overhang and extremely tight powertrain package The The The challenge concept development

Enabling Secondary cans Front subframe structural Sub-assembly to crush (sequentially) fuse validation by CAE / Test correlation Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 59 Architecture Robust Safety – Front

Front Impact 64ODB – Development Robust safety delivered: Under-view demonstrates the effective operation of the design

CA Tes E t

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 60 Architecture Robust Safety

Front Impacts Side Impacts (high and low speed)

Rear Impacts (high and low speed) Other strength requirements: e.g.FMVSS210

Roof Crush Pedestrian

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 61 Architecture Robust Safety – Side

Demanding Style Heavily sculpted side profile: - reduces visual weight of vehicle - allows for striking feature line at bottom of door.

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 62 Architecture Robust Safety – Side

Side Crash Concept

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 63 Architecture Robust Safety – Side

Side Pole Impact Side pole impact: Delivered with no compromise to the beautiful slim-waist body-style

CA Tes E t

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 64 Architecture Robust Safety – Side

DB9 DB11

The challenge: - Heavily sculpted side profile results in a limited section depth to sill in area overlapping cross car structure

130mm 65mm

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 65 Architecture Robust Safety – Side

Side Pole Impact – Development Me#culously*engineered*from*component4level*to*whole4vehicle4level!

The The The challenge concept development Tunnel-brace key-hole feature

Door-beam slots

Occupant seated between: 1. H-Frame underfloor loadpath Component level High tunnel & low tapering sill 2. Slotted door beam optimization by CAE & Test Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 66 Architecture Robust Safety – Side

Side Pole Impact – Development CAE X-section and Crash-test on-board view demonstrate the robust performance of the underfloor load-path

CA Tes E t

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 67 Architecture Architectural Goals

Highly Efficient Structure

Generous GT State of the Art Packaging Aerodynamics

Robust Safety Beautiful Styling

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 68 Architecture Beautiful Styling – Clamshell Bonnet

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 69 Architecture Beautiful Styling – Clamshell Bonnet

1933mm

1706mm 438mm

Outer: 1.1mm AC170 Inner: 1.0mm 5182 Single Draw Tool

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 70 Architecture Beautiful Styling – Clamshell Bonnet

<30mm between blank and draw bead

Development Tool 24 feasibility simulations 3 draw bead recuts 40+ drawn shells

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 71 Architecture Beautiful Styling – Authentically Low Front End

Low bonnet line Bonnet to leading edge of vehicle despite large V12 engine

910mm

Solid aluminium grille Aggressive, forward leaning stance Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 72 Architecture Beautiful Styling – Authentically Low Front End

Carefully placed cut outs in leading edge of Tuned sprung break outs between grille and bonnet structure and splitter to undertray

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 73 Architecture Beautiful Styling – Side Profile

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 74 Architecture Beautiful Styling – Side Profile

- AC200 aluminium using - 3 stage hydraulic cold forming process - Draw, Re-draw, Restrike

220mm

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 75 Architecture Architectural Goals

Highly Efficient Structure

Generous GT State of the Art Packaging Aerodynamics

Robust Safety Beautiful Styling

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 76 Architecture State of the Art Aerodynamics

Aeroducttm

Curlicue

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 77 Architecture State of the Art Aerodynamics

Aeroducttm

Aeroducttm

Curlicue

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 78 Architecture State of the Art Aerodynamics – Aeroduct®

Body mounted Dynamic sprung duct body to decklid interface Decklid mounted duct Deployable high speed gurney flap

Aston Martin DB11, Euro Car Body, Bad Nauheim, 2016 79 DB11 – Project Mission

Architecture

Manufacturing

Summary

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 80 Manufacturing Location

Engineering Design Studio Gaydon

DB11 was designed, engineered Prototype and is manufactured at our HQ in Manufacturing Workshop Gaydon - UK

Total Plant Manufacturing Area: 38,000sqm

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 81 Manufacturing Manufacturing Layout

Pilot Build New Body Shop for DB11 All Legacy + Future Production Models relocated – Legacy BIW Aug 2014. Production Off Tracks Paint Plant Assembly All Models

Legacy DB11 Trim & Underframe Final Assembly Production

Interior Trim Area All Models New Body Shop for DB11: 5,700sqm

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 82 Manufacturing Assembly Sequence - Underframe 83

Underframe

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 Manufacturing Assembly Sequence - Underframe

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 84 84 Manufacturing Assembly Sequence – No Underframe Derivatisation

DB9 DB11

RHD

RHD & LHD

LHD

Single derivative out of body shop for both hands and all world markets.

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 85 Manufacturing Underframe Joining Summary

113m of hot cure BETAMATETM structural adhesive

841 Structural Rivets

437 Self Pierce Rivets

52 Drill Drive Screws

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 86 ®™Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affiliated company of Dow! Architecture Joining Concept

Improved stress distribution Improved Tolerance vehicle Joint Design ability stiffness

Adhesive selection ADHESIV Maintained material Improved NVH properties E JOINING Surface pre-treatment

Increased design Improved sealing Adhesive processing flexibility Improved corrosion resistanc e JOINT PERFORMANCE

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 87 Architecture Joining Concept –Bill of Process to achieve Joint Perforamce

Supplied Conversion & 100% Robotic Adhesive components Corrosion Coating Application

CASTINGS

ANODISING

PANELS l ~20 V 1.4/ A/ d m 2 APPLIED AT PART LEVEL Anode l (material to be anodised) l

Cathode l Electrolyte l (sulphuric acid) EXTRUSIONS Cooling l

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 88 Architecture Joining Concept –Bill of Process to achieve Joint Perforamce

Create Joint Mechanical Joint Adhesive Cure Closure

Double Sided ! Part Fixture SPR Located / No Holes Required

Single Sided OVEN with matching holes ! Gun Access / Part STRUCTURA Self Location L RIVET

Single Sided with Pilot ! Gun Access / Joint DDS Size / Earth Continuity

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 89 Architecture Joining Concept –Bill of Process to achieve Joint Perforamce

Large Temperature Delta Adhesive Cure

Adhesive Temp Cure % 100% )

DegC OVEN Ramp Up Cure%

Temp ( Temp Adhesive not cured. Parts free to expand.

Time (Mins)

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 90 Architecture Joining Concept –Bill of Process to achieve Joint Perforamce

Part Expansion minimized Adhesive Cure through adhesive cure

Adhesive Temp Cure % 100%

) Adhesive fully cured

DegC OVEN Ramp Up Cure Cure% Temp ( Temp

Time (Mins)

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 91 Architecture Joining Concept –Bill of Process to achieve Joint Perforamce

Adhesive Cure

Adhesive Temp Cure % 100% )

DegC Controlled part contraction OVEN Ramp Up Cure Cool Down Cure% Temp ( Temp

Time (Mins)

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 92 Manufacturing Assembly Sequence – Framing

Underframe

Oven Framing

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 93 Manufacturing Framing Joining Summary

39m of cold cure BETAFORCETM PU adhesive

Allows +/- tolerance compensation through bond squeeze out to enable position of panels to be set independently of underframe variability.

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 94 ®™Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affiliated company of Dow! Manufacturing Assembly Sequence – Framing

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 95 Assembly Sequence – Closures

Underframe

Oven Framing Closures

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 96 Manufacturing Assembly Sequence – Closures

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 97 Manufacturing Assembly Sequence Paint Process

Process: • Low temperature paint cycle (90°). • Whole body including hang-ons and trim items painted together

Benefits: • No body variation introduced through paint process • Allows hand polishing to achieve mirror finish • No colour mismatch

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 98 DB11 – Project Mission

Architecture

Manufacturing

Summary

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 99 Reviews

“The Aston Martin DB11 spearheads a completely new model range explosion by Aston. And it's brilliant“ Autocar

“Even on this initial showing the new DB11 is clearly the best Aston Martin in decades“ Auto Express

“The best drive of my career. As unique as it is beautiful… to call the DB11 brilliant is an understatement” The National Post

“There are no cracks to paper over with the DB11, no eccentricities to excuse. It's the best, most completely resolved new Aston Martin in the company's history.” Motor Trend

Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 100 Aston Martin DB11, GALM, Birmingham, 2017 101