COVID-19 Simulator for Kazakhstan
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2 Trade and the Economy(Second Half Of
ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Introduction 2 TRADE AND THE ECONOMY(SECOND HALF OF NINETEENTH CENTURY TO EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY)* C. Poujol and V. Fourniau Contents Introduction ....................................... 51 The agrarian question .................................. 56 Infrastructure ...................................... 61 Manufacturing and trade ................................ 68 Transforming societies ................................. 73 Conclusion ....................................... 76 Introduction Russian colonization in Central Asia may have been the last phase of an expansion of the Russian state that had begun centuries earlier. However, in terms of area, it represented the largest extent of non-Russian lands to fall under Russian control, and in a rather short period: between 1820 (the year of major political and administrative decisions aimed at the Little and Middle Kazakh Hordes, or Zhuzs) and 1885 (the year of the capture of Merv). The conquest of Central Asia also brought into the Russian empire the largest non-Russian population in an equally short time. The population of Central Asia (Steppe and Turkistan regions, including the territories that were to have protectorate status forced on them) was 9–10 million in the mid-nineteenth century. * See Map 1. 51 ISBN 92-3-103985-7 Introduction Although the motivations of the Russian empire in conquering these vast territories were essentially strategic and political, they quickly assumed a major economic dimension. They combined all the functions attributed by colonial powers -
KZ Report2018.Pdf
National Preventive Mechanism for the Prevention of Torture / CONSOLIDATED REPORT • 2016 / 1 CONSOLIDATED REPORT CONSOLIDATED REPORT Prepared by the National Preventive Mechanism Membersconsolidated on report the Preventive Prepared by the National Preventive MechanismVisits members Made on thein 2016Preventive Visits Made in 2017 National Preventive Mechanism for the Prevention of Torture Astana |2018 2017 Consolidated Report of the National Preventive Mechanism members on the preventive visits carried out in 2017, Astana, 2017 - 178 p. The Report has been drafted by the Coordination Council of NPM under the Comissioner for Human Rights and published with the support of the OSCE Programme Office in Astana and the Penal Reform International Representative Office in Central Asia The content of the document is the sole liability of the authors. CONTENTS 1. On some organizational issues of the National Preventive Mechanism in 2017 ............................. 7 2. Rights of convicts in correctional institutions of the Committee of the Criminal Execution System (CCES) under the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MoI RK) .............................15 3. The situation of persons detained in remand centres of the Committee of the Criminal Execution System (CCES) under the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MoI RK) .........................................31 4. The situation of persons held in temporary detention facilities and other institutions of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MoI RK) .........67 5. The situation of persons held in institutions subordinated to the National Security Committee (NSC) of the Republic of Kazakhstan .............83 6. The situation of persons held in institutions under the Ministry of Defence .............................................89 7. -
Kazakhstan Is Located in Central Asia
featureem Paul Randall leads engineering research in the development of mercury risk mitigation and containment strategies and water decontamination research for EPA’s National Risk Management Research Laboratory in Cincinnati, OH. He also provides technical support to Kazakhstan scientists through the U.S. State Department. Mikhail Ilyushchenko, Evgeny Lapshin, and Larissa Kuzmenko are with Almaty Institute of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Almaty, Kazakhstan. E-mail: [email protected]. Another example and the subject of this article is the mercury pollution at a chemical facility near the city of Pavlodar. Pavlodar is located in the northeastern part of the republic of Kazakhstan (near Semey) and situated on the Irtysh River. It has a population of more than 330,000 people. The Pavlodar Chemical Plant is contaminated with mercury as a result of industrial activity that produced chlo- rine and alkali during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Studies have identified significant amounts of mercury pollution in the soil, water, and sediments. Organic mercury com- pounds, particularly methylmercury, are present in the sedi- ments. Methylmercury rather than inorganic mercury is bioconcentrated because organisms at various levels of the food chain better retain it. In particular, high levels of this compound were found in fish from Lake Balkyldak, which is located adjacent to the Pavlodar Chemical Plant. The mercury enters Lake Balkyldak as a result of soluble The Pavlodar Plant is Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, contaminated with mercury bordered on the north by Russia; on the east by China; on as a result of industrial the south by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan; and activity during the 1970s, on the west by the Caspian Sea and Russia (see Figure 1). -
NPR72: the Pavlodar Chemical Weapons Plant in Kazakhstan
GULBARSHYN BOZHEYEVA Report The Pavlodar Chemical Weapons Plant in Kazakhstan: History and Legacy GULBARSHYN BOZHEYEVA Gulbarshyn Bozheyeva holds a Ph.D. degree in Chemical Physics from the Kazakh State University. From 1996-97, she was a Visiting Scholar and Research Associate at the Center for Nonproliferation Studies at the Monterey Institute of International Studies. She is now completing a master’s degree in International Development Policy at Duke University. he former Soviet Union’s chemical weapons theless, manufacturing lines and equipment for primary (CW) program consisted of many production and intermediate CW precursors and buildings for fill- plants that created the world’s largest stockpile ing CW munitions were constructed at Pavlodar. The T 1 of chemical weapons. Most of the CW production and plant also acquired personnel with expertise in CW pro- storage facilities were located in Russia, but a few fa- duction.5 cilities existed in other Soviet republics. In recent years, This report is devoted to the role of the Pavlodar Western countries have provided significant financial Chemical Plant in the former Soviet CW program and assistance for dismantling former CW facilities in Rus- its current status. The first part of the report describes sia and converting former CW production facilities for the history of the Pavlodar plant and its military and 2 commercial use. Although a fair amount has been writ- civilian infrastructures. The second part deals with the ten about Russian CW facilities, little is known about CW capability of the plant and the nature of the chemi- the CW programs in other former Soviet republics. -
Status of Oralmans in Kazakhstan
Каzakhstan STATUS OF ORALMANS IN KAZAKHSTAN OVERVIEW Almaty, 2006 AbbREVIATIONS AMD Agency for Migration and Demography CST Center for Social Technology GDP Gross domestic product IHE Institute of Higher Education IOM International Organization for Migration ILO International Labour Organization KRCS Kazakhstan Red Crescent Society KZT Kazakhstan tenge MCR monthly calculation rate NGO Non-governmental organization UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme RoK Republic of Kazakhstan USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CST Center for Social Technologies SSEE Specialized secondary educational establishment USA United States of America Contents FOREWORd by THE INTERNATIONAL ORgANIZATION FOR MIgRATION .................................................................................................................4 FOREWORd by THE UNITEd NATIONS dEVELOPMENT PROgRAMME .......................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARy .........................................................................................................6 INTROdUCTION ..................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER I. THE dEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC IMMIgRATION POLICIES ..........................................7 CHAPTER II. gENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ..........................................................................................13 CHAPTER III. ECONOMIC ANd SOCIAL INTEgRATION OF ORALMANS ...........................................15 CHAPTER IV. -
Assessment of Competitiveness of Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan Zhanna Tsaurkubule, Zhaxat Kenzhin, Dana Bekniyazova, Gulmira Bayandina, Gulsara Dyussembekova
Assessment of competitiveness of regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan Zhanna Tsaurkubule, Zhaxat Kenzhin, Dana Bekniyazova, Gulmira Bayandina, Gulsara Dyussembekova To cite this version: Zhanna Tsaurkubule, Zhaxat Kenzhin, Dana Bekniyazova, Gulmira Bayandina, Gulsara Dyussem- bekova. Assessment of competitiveness of regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Insights into Regional Development, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, 2020, 2 (1), pp.469-479. 10.9770/IRD.2020.2.1(6). hal-02569361 HAL Id: hal-02569361 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02569361 Submitted on 11 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. INSIGHTS INTO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ISSN 2669-0195 (online) http://jssidoi.org/IRD/ 2020 Volume 2 Number 1 (March) http://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2020.2.1(6) Publisher http://jssidoi.org/esc/home ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN* Zhanna Tsaurkubule 1, Zhaxat Kenzhin 2, Dana Bekniyazova 3, Gulmira Bayandina 4, Gulsara Dyussembekova 5 1,2Baltic International Academy, Lomonosov Street 4, Riga, Latvia 3Innovative University of Eurasia, Lomovstreet, 45, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan 4, 5S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Lomov Street, 64, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan E-mails: 1 [email protected] , 2 [email protected] , 3 [email protected] , 4 [email protected] , 5 [email protected] Received 15 September 2019; accepted 8 December 2019; published 30 March 2020 Abstract. -
Intergovernmental Water Relations in Ile-Balkhash Basin
Promoting IWRM and Fostering Transboundary Dialogue Project is financed In Central Asia by the European Union Intergovernmental water relations in Ile-Balkhash Basin Review of water relations and main problems in transboundary management of water resources in Ile-Balkhash basin In compliance with the signed agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Chinese People Republic on partnership in the sphere of use and protection of Transboundary rivers the Kazakh-Chinese joint commission on use and protection of Transboundary Rivers was created. In compliance with regulation of Commission the objectives include realization of indicated agreement, and the coordination of the work, connected with use and protection of Transboundary Rivers; endorsement and determination of the seat of posts of monitoring and measuring of content and quality of water. One more objective of the commission is researching of the integrated methods of monitoring of measuring, analyze and evaluation, conducting of the joint researches on prevention and mitigation of the influences of flood, freezing and other natural disaster. Commission competencies include researching of tendencies of the future changes of water and quality of water of transboundary river; conducting of joint researches and experience sharing in the sphere of use and protection of Transboundary rivers. Three years of not simple negotiations and hard work were necessary for agreement signing, during that 5 rounds of negotiations of the Kazakh-Chinese joint commission on tarnsboundary rivers took place and two meetings of the working groups of experts, which cause definite harmonization of the position of parts on problems. Lower the full review of the meetings of Kazakh-Chinese joint commission on use and protection of Transboundary Rivers will be provided. -
13.Clinic(Almaty).Pdf
Ministry of healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR 11 December 2019 Hospital PPP program for 2020-2025 Creating a network of hospitals that provide the main volume of high-tech inpatient care № Region Beds Commissioning year Implementation 1 Atyrau 500 2024 2 Тaraz 500 2024 3 Кostanay 500 2024 PPP jointly with EBRD 4 Коkshetau 630 2025 (2 step concession ) 5 Pavlodar 500 2025 6 Almaty (university hospital) 300 2025 7 Кaraganda 330 2025 8 Karaganda (university hospital) 300 2025 PPP 9 Аktau 500 2025 (2 step concession ) 10 Аktobe 350 2025 Documentation development National 11 Ust’-Kamenogors 330 2025 operator with с IFO 12 Almaty (university hospital) 1400 2024 13 Nur-Sultan (university hospital) 800 2023 PPP 14 Petropavlovsk 510 2023 (direct negotiations 15 Turkestan 630 2022 on a Private financial initiative) 16 Rehabilitation center «DARU» 350 2023 17 Ust’-Kamenogors (region project) 300 2024 PPP (2 step tender procedures) Total PPP project 8 730 18 Кyzylorda (pilot project) 500 2024 EBRD loan Total in loan 500 19 Shymkent 1000 2023 Private building 20 Almaty (Eurasia Power) 200 2023 Total 10 430 Petropavlovsk, Turkestan, Almaty, Nur-Sultan – MoH received offer from potential investors State Hospital program PPP 2020-2025 56% total depreciation of 510 Kostanay beds medical facilities of the Petropavlovsk Republic of Kazakhstan Kokshetau Nur-Sultan Pavlodar 500 800 beds 630 500 beds beds beds level of medical equipment 73% Aktobe Ust- 350 Karaganda Kamenogorsk 20 new hospitals instead of 40 beds 630 beds 630 beds outdated Atyrau 500 beds 18 hospitals out of 20 go into state ownership Kyzylorda Turkestan 500 beds 630 Taraz Almaty Aktau beds 500 beds 1900 beds 500 beds 50 years the life of the asset Shymkent 1000 beds Total investment: 2 707* mln. -
KAZAKHSTAN Development of Six New Hospitals HEALTHCARE
OFFICIAL USE KAZAKHSTAN Development of six new hospitals HEALTHCARE PLANNING ADVISORY SERVICES TO THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN TERMS OF REFERENCE 1. BACKGROUND The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan (the “MoH”) is developing a new Hospitals Modernisation Programme (“State Programme”), which envisages the construction of up to 19 new hospitals to replace 40 outdated existing facilities and the upgrade of up to 50% of the hospital bed capacity in Kazakhstan. Hospital projects under the State Programme will follow the facility management model and will be procured as Public Private Partnerships (“PPP”) or utilise the Design, Build, Operate and Maintain (“DBOM”) approach. The purpose of this healthcare planning consultancy assignment is the development of comprehensive hospital healthcare needs assessments and hospital functional specifications for 6 of these new hospitals. The hospitals included in this initial first phase of the programme are as follows: No. Location Estimated bed numbers 1 Kyzylorda (DBOM) 500 2 Kokshetau (PPP) 630 3 Kostanai (PPP) 500 4 Taraz (PPP) 500 5 Pavlodar (PPP) 500 6 Atyrau (PPP) 500 Bed numbers presented above are broad estimates only at this stage as this Consultancy assignment is intended to develop accurate bed numbers for each hospital. 2. OBJECTIVES The objective of this assignment is the development of comprehensive hospital healthcare needs assessments and hospital functional specifications for 6 of these new hospitals. The healthcare services to be provided in these hospitals will be delivered by the Kazakhstan Ministry of Health (MoH). Consequently, once completed, the hospital functional specifications will be owned by, and the responsibility of, the MoH. -
Downtown Astana Turkistan and the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
Larger than Western Europe, Kazakhstan lies at the heart of Central Asia and the New Silk Road. Strategically located between Russia and China - and blessed with a veritable cornucopia of natural resources from oil and gas to gold, uranium and diamonds - Kazakhstan has made great strides in building a market economy since achieving independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. A beguiling mix of the ultra-modern and the traditional, Kazakhstan has much to offer interested visitors from stunning scenery to sights of historic significance, as well a fascinating and distinct culture forged in the crucible of Eurasia’s oldest crossroads. Downtown Astana Founded in 1830 as Akmola, Astana became the nation’s new capital in 1997, replacing the old Czarist and Soviet era capital of Almaty. Now Kazakhstan’s second largest city, Astana’s impressive skyline epitomises 21st century Kazakhstan – modern, dynamic and bustling with life and commerce. Its new name means, quite simply, “The Capital” in Kazakh. The brainchild of Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, Astana offers an intriguing blend of old monumental Soviet architecture with cutting edge modern designs courtesy of leading world architects such as Britain's Sir Norman Foster. Surely the most emblematic icon of modern Astana is Foster’s 105m Baiterek Tower, affectionately known by locals as the Chupa Chups due to an alleged resemblance to the well-known lollipop brand of that name. The name actually means “tall poplar tree” and the design embodies an old Kazakh folktale concerning the mythical tree of life and the magical Samruk bird, which laid its egg between two of its branches. -
Assessing the Competitiveness of Kazakhstan Regions: Creating an Index
E3S Web of Conferences 159, 05002 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015905002 BTSES-2020 Assessing the competitiveness of Kazakhstan regions: creating an index Aknur Zhidebekkyzy1,*, Rimma Sagiyeva1, Zhansaya Temerbulatova1 1Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, al-Farabi Ave. 71, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan Abstract. Today there is no single universally accepted method for assessing the competitiveness of the country's regions. For this reason, the research created a methodology for assessing competitiveness at the regional level for Kazakhstan. The three-factor model of Huggins for ranking the regions of Great Britain by the level of competitiveness was used as the basis, and then the model was expanded on the example of a study assessing the competitiveness of the regions of the European Union countries. All data for assessing the competitiveness of the regions of Kazakhstan were collected from the official website of the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the article, 14 regions and 2 cities of republican significance were ranked in terms of competitiveness. As a result, the most competitive regions of Kazakhstan were Almaty city, Atyrau region and Nur-Sultan city, the worst indicator was found for the North Kazakhstan and Zhambyl regions. 1 Introduction Today, one of the highest priorities facing each state is increasing national competitiveness. National competitiveness reflects the country's ability to achieve high rates of economic growth and maintain it in the long run, control the efficient use of resources and compete in the international arena. For increasing the level of national competitiveness, it is important to understand its formation structure. -
Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions in Kazakhstan Page I
Ambulatory care sensitive conditions in Kazakhstan Page i Ambulatory care sensitive conditions in Kazakhstan Health Services Delivery Programme Division of Health Systems and Public Health Ambulatory care sensitive conditions in Kazakhstan December 2015 Health Services Delivery Programme Division of Health Systems and Public Health Abstract The aim of this study is to identify which elements of primary health care (PHC) need strengthening to avoid unnecessary hospitalizations of ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) in Kazakhstan. ACSCs are health conditions for which hospitalization or emergency care can be avoided by addressing these conditions effectively in PHC. How the strengthening of PHC can be achieved is captured in a set of actionable policy recommendations. This publication is part of the multicountry study on ACSCs in the WHO European Region. Keywords AMBULATORY CARE PRIMARY HEALTHCARE DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE HOSPITALIZATION KAZAKHSTAN Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office for Europe to: Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe UN City, Marmorvej 51 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark Alternatively, complete an online request form for documentation, health information, or for permission to quote or translate, on the Regional Office website (http://www.euro.who.int/pubrequest). © World Health Organization 2015 All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.