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111 DAFTAR PUSTAKA SUMBER BUKU DAN EBOOK ABM, M. A. (2013). Arab Spring: Badai Revolusi Timur Tengah yang Penuh Darah . Yogyakarta : IRCiSoD. Alfian, A. (2018). Militer Dan Politik Turki. Jakarta Selatan: Penerbit Penjuru Ilmu. Allsopp, H. (2015). The Kurds Of Syria. London: IB Tauris. Bakry, U. S. (2016). Metode Hubungan Internasional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Coplin, W. D., & Marbun, M. (2003). Pengantar Politik Internasional: Edisi Kedua. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo. Holsti, K. J. (1977). International Politics, A Framework for Analysis : Third Edition. Vancouver: University of British Columbia. Holsti, K. J., & Azhary, M. T. (1988). Politik Internasional: Kerangka Untuk Analisis, Edisi Ke Empat Jilid 2. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga. Kuncahyono, T. (2013). Musim Semi Di Suriah : Anak-Anak Sekolah Penyulut Revolusi. Jakarta: Kompas Penerbit. i SUMBER JURNAL Askerov, A. (2017). Turkey’s “Zero Problems with the Neighbors” Policy: Was It Realistic? SAGEpub Journal. Caves, J. (2012). Syrian KurdS and the democratic union Party (Pyd). Instute for Study of War D’Alema, F. (2017). The Evolution of Turkey’s Syria Policy. Istituto Affari Internazionali, 1-17. Grigoriadis, l. N. (2010). The Davutoğlu Doctrine and Turkish Foreign Policy. Hellenic Foundation For European And Foreign Policy. Hakyemez, S. (2017). Turkey’s Failed Peace Process with the . Middle East Brief. Kirmanj, S. (2013). Kurdistan Region: A Country Profile. Journal of International Studies (JIS), 9. Loutfi, A. (2017). Balancing Image And Internal Disconnec: The Goovernance Aspirations of The Syrian Interim Government. Imes Capstone Paper Series, The Intitute For Middle East Studies: The George Washington University The Elliott School of International Affairs. O’Bagy, E. (2012). Middle East Security Report 4:Syria’s Political Opposition. Washington DC: International for Study of War. ii Öğür , B., & Baykal, Z. (2017). Understanding “Foreign Policy” of the PYD/YPG as a Non-State Actor in Syria. Non-State Armed Actors in the Middle East and Beyond. ÖNİŞ, Z. (2012). Turkey and the Arab Spring: Between Ethics and Self-Interest. Insight Turkey . Ortega, M. (2001). Military Intervention and European Union. Institute for Security Studies Western European Union. Pelino, E. (2018). The 2018 Turkish military operation in Afrin: Turkey’s Realpolitik between. Conflict And Peace Building A.Y.2017/2018. Posch, W. (2015). The changing faces of the PKK. THE KURDS, History - Religion - Language - Politics. Radu, M. (2001). The Rise and Fall of the PKK. FPRI'S Journal Of The World. Roth, M. P., & Sever, M. (2007). The Kurdish Worker Party (PKK) as Criminal Syndicate: Funding Terorism through Orgnized Crime, A Case Study. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. Sayarı, S. (2016). Back to a Predominant Party System: The November 2015 Snap Election in Turkey. South European Society and Politics. Thornton, R. (2015). Problems with the Kurds as proxies against Islamic. Small WarS & Insurgencies, 2015, 886. iii Walker, J. W. (2012). Turkey's Time in Syria: Future Secenarios. Middle East Brief, Crown Center for Middle East Studies, Brandeis University. Walter, J. (2015). Kurdish political parties in Turkey. THE KURDS, History- Religion-Language-Politics. Watt, C. (2009). Countering Terrorism from the Second Foreign Fighter Glut. Small Wars Journal, 2. YEŞILTAŞ, M., SEREN, M., & ÖZÇELIK, N. (2017). OPERATION EUPHRATES SHIELD, IMPLEMENTATION AND LESSONS LEARNED. Istanbul: SETA | FOUNDATION FOR POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH. SUMBER OPINI DAN BERITA DARING Adel, L. (2016, 8 28). Germany warns Turkey from attacking Kurds in Syria. Dipetik 8 3, 2019, dari Iraqi News: https://www.iraqinews.com/baghdad- politics/germany-warns-turkey-attacking-kurds-syria/ Agence France-Presse. (2018, 1 21). Assad slams Turkey’s Syria offensive as ‘support for terrorism’. Dipetik 8 26, 2019, dari South China Morning Post: https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle- east/article/2129914/assad-slams-turkeys-syria-offensive-support- terrorism iv Aguilar, A. (2018, 6 19). International Freedom Battalion. Diambil kembali dari Medium: 8. https://medium.com/@alexaguilar/the-international-freedom- battalion-420a5f8e7397 2019,02,24 Al Arabiya. (2017, 5 26). What we know about ‘army unit’ Turkey is setting up in northern Syria? Dipetik 7 19, 2019, dari Al Arabiya: https://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/features/2017/05/26/What-we- know-about-army-unit-Turkey-is-setting-up-in-northern-Syria-.html Al Arabiya News. (2012, 7 19). Free Syrian Army seizes control of 4 border crossings with Turkey, Iraq. Diambil kembali dari Al Arabiya News: https://web.archive.org/web/20120721113610/http://english.alarabiya.net/ articles/2012/07/19/227324.html Al Jazeera. (2015, 8 4). Syrian Kurds set terms for partnership with Assad. Dipetik 7 17, 2019, dari Al Jazeera: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/08/syrian-kurds-sets-terms-assad- partnership-150803191234786.html Al Masdar News. (2016, 8 24). Turkish-backed rebels fight US-backed rebels in Aleppo. Dipetik 8 16, 2019, dari Al Masdar News: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-backed-rebels-fight-us- backed-rebels-aleppo/ Al Monitor. (2018, 6 3). Syria Kurds Federalism Regime Opposition Rejection. Dipetik 3 5, 2019, dari Al Monitor: https://www.al- v monitor.com/pulse/en/originals/2016/04/syria-kurds-federalism-regime- opposition-rejection.htm Al-Khalidi, S. (2018, 1 21). FSA commander says 25,000 Syrian rebels back Turkish force in Syria. Dipetik 7 21, 2019, dari Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-ria-turkey-rebels/fsa- commander-says-25000-syrian-rebels-back-turkish-force-in-syria- idUSKBN1FA0OK Al-Khalidi, S. (2018, 1 12). FSA commander says 25,000 Syrian rebels back Turkish force in Syria. Dipetik 8 26, 2019, dari Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-ria-turkey-rebels/fsa- commander-says-25000-syrian-rebels-back-turkish-force-in-syria- idUSKBN1FA0OK Al-Monitor. (2017, 12 7). Syrian Kurds move closer to Russia. Dipetik 3 19, 2019, dari Al-Monitor: https://www.al- monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/12/turkey-syria-kurds-move-closer- russia.html Anadolu Agency. (2016, 8 16). World condemns deadly terror attack on Turkish wedding. Dipetik 7 29, 2019, dari Anadolu Agency: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/todays-headlines/world-condemns-deadly-terror- attack-on-turkish-wedding/632578 vi Anderson, T., & Egret, E. (2016, 1 11). REBUILDING KOBANÊ. Dipetik 3 19, 2019, dari Cooperation In Mesopotamia: https://mesopotamia.coop/rebuilding-kobane/ Andre, J. (2017, 11 24). Video: FRANCE 24 meets foreigners fighting with Kurds in Syria. Dipetik 2 27, 2019, dari France 24: https://www.france24.com/en/20171124-focus-syria-foreigners-ypg-kurds- fighting-islamic-state-group-foreign-volunteers Antonopoulos, P. (2017, 2 26). US confirms support for Manbij Military Council despite Turkish threats. Dipetik 8 19, 2019, dari Al Masdar News: https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/us-confirms-support-for-manbij- military-council-despite-turkish-threats/ ARA News. (2016, 8 28). Conflict between US-led coalition allies increases, one Turkish soldier killed. Dipetik 2 27, 2019, dari ARA News: https://web.archive.org/web/20160831064158/http://aranews.net/2016/08/ conflict-us-led-coalition-allies-increases-one-turkish-soldier-killed/ ARA News. (2016, 6 24). Kurdish-led SDF attracts more Arab fighters in Syria’s Deir ez-Zor amid growing anti-ISIS campaign. Dipetik 2 27, 2019, dari ARA News: http://aranews.net/files/2016/06/kurdish-led-sdf-attracts-arab- fighters-syrias-deir-ez-zor-amid-growing-anti-isis-campaign/ ARANews. (2014, 9 12). YPG and FSA form a joint military chamber to combat ISIS in Syria. Dipetik 7 16, 2019, dari ARANews: vii http://aranews.net/files/2014/09/ypg-fsa-form-joint-military-chamber- combat-isis-syria/ Asharaq Al-Awsat. (2011, 8 1). Syrian Army Colonel Defects forms Free Syrian Army. Dipetik 5 3, 2019, dari Asharaq Al-Awsat: https://eng- archive.aawsat.com/theaawsat/news-middle-east/syrian-army-colonel- defects-forms-free-syrian-army Babb, C. (2017, 3 6). US Troops in Manbij to 'Deter' Skirmishes Between Turks, Kurds. Dipetik 8 19, 2019, dari VOA News: https://www.voanews.com/middle-east/us-troops-manbij-deter-skirmishes- between-turks-kurds Balci, B. (2012, 04 13). Turkey’s Relations with the Syrian Opposition. Dipetik 5 6, 2019, dari Carneige Endowment For International Peace: https://carnegieendowment.org/2012/04/13/turkey-s-relations-with-syrian- opposition-pub-47841 Barrabi, T. (2014, 02 10). Turkey's Parliament Approves Military Action Against ISIS In Syria, Iraq. Dipetik 11 5, 2018, dari International Bussines Times: https://www.ibtimes.com/turkeys-parliament-approves-military-action- against-isis-syria-iraq-1698537 Barrett, R. (2014, 6 2). Foreign Fighters In Syria. Dipetik 9 11, 2018, dari The Soufan Group: http://www.soufangroup.com/foreign-fighters-in-syria/ viii BBC. (2008, 9 4). Sarkozy ikut pertemuan Timteng. Dipetik 4 3, 2019, dari BBC Indonesia: http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesian/news/story/2008/09/printable/080904_sa rkozymideast.shtml BBC. (2016, 6 15). Why don't Syrian refugees stay in Turkey? Diambil kembali dari BBC NEWS: https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-36808038 BBC Indonesia. (2012, 10 6). Turki kembali menembaki perbatasan Suriah. Diambil kembali dari BBC Indonesia: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2012/10/121006_turkeysyria.shtml BBC News. (2015, 7 28). Kurdish peace 'impossible' - Turkey's Erdogan. Dipetik 5 10, 2019, dari BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe- 33689660 BBC News. (2015, 7 27). Syrian Kurds accuse Turkey of attacking their forces. Dipetik 5 16, 2019, dari BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world- europe-33675760 BBC News. (2015, 7 26). Turkey car bomb kills two soldiers as PKK truce breaks down. Dipetik 5 10, 2019, dari BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33667427 BBC News. (2015, 10 27). Turkey confirms shelling Kurdish fighters in Syria. Dipetik 5 16, 2019, dari BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world- middle-east-34645462 ix BBC News. (2015, 9 11). Turkey 'must ensure access' to besieged Cizre, says Council of Europe.