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JOURNAL of INDIAN SCHOOL of POLITICAL ECONOMY Editor INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS , JOURNAL OF INDIAN SCHOOL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY Editor: N. Rath JOURNAL OF INDIAN SCHOOL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY is devoted to a study of the Indian Economy, Polity and Society. Emphasis is primarily on reviewing developments since Independence with roots in the British administration where relevant. however, papers with a similar focus but not necessarily reviewing developments since Independence will also be considered. When a review is based on statistical data, full statistical base data are presented as far as possible. Vol. XIII July-September 2001 State Road Transport Undertakings in India: Critical Issues, Constraints and S. Sriraman Emerging Options Economic Reforms, Anatomy of Behavioural Agents and Macroeconomic • D. Tripati Rao Outcomes: A Critical Review of the Performance of the Indian Economy . Dynamics of Inflations and Fiscal Deficits: Implications for Inflation Targeting M. Ramachandran Budgelary Subsidies of the State Government -to Higher Education: M. R. Narayana Evidence from Karnataka State Liberalisation and Employment in the Organised Manufacturing Sector of L. G. 13urange India: An Inter-Regional Analysis [Appendix} Documentation: . 1. The Report of the Steering Committee on Perspective Planning for Transport Development, Planning Commission, Government of India, 1988, Chapter 14. 2. Report of the National Transport Policy Committee, Planning • Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, May 1980, Chapter 11. Review Articles: The State of the Informal Sector N. Shanta Book Reviews Annual Subscription Rates New annual subscription rates effective from 1st January, 1999 India Other Countries (Rs) (US $) For institutions other than colleges • 600.00 80.00 For individuals and colleges 300.00 40.00 Payments should be made by Demand Draft, payable to Indian School of Political Economy, Pune, drawn on any bank in Pune. For outstation cheques, please add Rs 50 to cover collection charges. , Please mail your orders/enquiries to Indian School of Political Economy, `Arthabodh', 968/21-22, Senapati Bapat Road,Pune 411 016 India. Phones:(020) 5657132, 5657210. e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] , INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PLANNING AND ADMINISTRATION Editor: Jandhyala B.G. Tilak Nolume: Number 4 October 2001 CONTENTS Articles Page GEORGE PSACHAROPOULOS and CONSTANTINOS TSAMADIAS : Testing for 425 Screening Using Vocational Skills: The Case of Technological Institutes of Greece RAM KUMAR DAHAL: Education Politics in Nepal 435 R. NAGARAJAN and S. MADHESWARAN: Determinants of Child Schooling in 463 Rural Maharashtra • Research Notes/Communications SANKU DEY: Utilisation and Career Profile of Doctorates in Science and 487 Technology of the North Eastern Universities PRAKASH CHANDRA SHUKLA: Alienation as Related to Leadership 505 Book Reviews 513 JACOB AIKARA: Reclaiming Education (J. Tooley); SUNIL BATRA: Double-Shift Schooling (M. Bray); R.P. SINGE!: Learning, Space and Identity (P. Carrie et al) [and] Knowledge, Power and Learning (P. Carrie et al); P. G,EETHA RANI: India Development Report: 1999-2000 (S.K. Parikh (ed.)); M.R. KOLHATKAR: Strategic Management for Government Agencies (N. Girishankar and M. Desilva); NEELAM SOOD: The First Five Years — A Critical Perspective on Early Childhood Care and Education in India (Mina Swaminathan (ed.)): ANDERSON B. SHANKANGA: One Decade of Education for All (R.M. Torres); A.K. SACHET!: The Roles of Evaluation for Vocational Education and Training (W.G. Norton and Ryan Paul); J.L. AZAD: Financial Management in Indian Universities (S.P. Mathur); J.B.G. TILAK: Education and Earnings in Europe (C. Harmon et al). Annual Subscription Rates Individuals: Rs. 120/US $ 50(Airmail extra US$10) Institutions: Rs. 250/US $ 75 (Airmail extra US$10) Advertisement Tariff Full page: Rs. 2000/US $ 100 Half page: Rs. 1100/US $ 55 National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration 17-B, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi 110016(India) Phone: 91-11-6861320, 6863562,6962120; Fax: 91-11-6853041, 6865180 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.niepaontine.org INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS JOURNAL OF RURAL COOPERATION Vol. 29 No. 2 2001 Guest Editor: Eliezer Ben-Rafael, Tel-Aviv University, Israel , CONTENTS 1. Rural Cooperatives and the Global Capital Markt: Adaptation Or Resistance? Editorial: Cooperatives in an Era of Globalization Challengesfaced by cooperatives Globalization and the "Cooperative Difference" Levi, Y. Be More Cooperative to Become More Competitive Presno Amodeo, N. Cooperative experiences The Cooperative Movement and Agricultural - Cooperatives in the Context of Globalization Belo Moreira, M. Solidary Economy: Challenges of Cooperative Agrarian Farid, E. and Pimentel, A.E.B. Reform in Brazil Virtual Cooperatives in Brazil and the Globalization Process Bialoskorski Neto, S. The transformation ofcooperatives Agricultural Cooperatives and Dilemmas of Survival Gray, T., Heffernan, W. and Hendrickson, M. Basic Dilemmas of Utopia in Comparative Perspective Ben-Rafael, E. 2. BOOK REVIEWS 3. CURRENT INFORMATION Editor: Dr. Yair Levi Editorial Assistant: Daphna Bar-Nes Information for Subscribers: The Journal ofRural Cooperation is a semi-annual periodical, aimet; at the pursuit of rural cooperation. Editorial enquiries and other correspondence should be addressed to: CIRCOM, Yad Tabenkin, Ramat Efal 52960, Israel (Fax: +972-3-5346376. Subscription rate: $ 28 per annum + $ 3.00 sea mail; $ 6.00 airmail). STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND OTHER PARTICULARS OF THE INDIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS [In Terms of Rule 8 of the Registration of Newspapers (Central) Rules 19561 FORM IV 1 Place of Publication : The Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, 46-48, Esplanade Mansions, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Fort, Mumbai-400 001. 1. Periodicity of Publication : Quarterly 3. Printer's Name : Shri G.R. Shetty Nationality : Indian Address The Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, 46-48, Esplanade Mansions, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Fort, Mumbai-400 001. 4. Publisher's Name Shri G.R. Shetty Nationality : Indian Address : The Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, 46-48, Esplanade Mansions, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Fort, Mumbai-400 001. 5. Editor's Name : Editorial Board: Prof. V.M. Rao .. Chairman Dr. N.A. Mujumdar .. Editor Shri T.R. Sundaram .. Associate Editor Dr. P.K. Joshi Dr. Praduman Kumar Dr. Sudhin K. Mukhopadhyay .. Members Dr. N.S.S. Narayana • Dr. C. Ramasamy Dr.(Ms.) S.D. Sawant Address: (1) Dr. V.M. Rao, (6) Dr. Sudhin K. Mukhopadhyay, No. 22, 7th A Main, Professor of Economics & Director, C.H.B.S. First Lay Out, Institute for Studies in Population, Vijayanagar. Agriculture and Rural Change, Bangalore-560 040 University of Kalyani, (Karnataka). University Guest House,(Ground Floor), Kalyani-741 235 (West Bengal). (2) Dr. N.A. Mujumdar, (7) Dr. N.S.S. Narayana, 32, New Silver Home Co-op. Housing Society, ProEssor, Economic Analysis Unit, IS, New Kanthwadi Road, Indian Statistical Institute, Bandra(W), Mumbai-400 050. 8th Mile, Mysore Road, Post R.V. College, Bangalore-560 059. (3) Shri T.R. Sundaram, (8) Dr. C. Ramasamy, The Indian Society of Agricultural Economics. Director, 46-48, Esplanade Mansions, Centre for Agriculture and Mahatma Gandhi Road, Rural Development Studies, Fort, Mumbai-400 001. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, . Coimbatore-641 003 (Tamil Nadu). (4) Dr. P.K. Joshi. (9) Dr,(Ms.) S.D. Sawant. Principal Scientist, Professor of Agricultural Economics (Reid.), National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Department of Economics, Policy Research, P.O. Box No. 11305, University of Mumbai, Pusa, New Delhi-I 10 012. Vidyanagari Marg, Kalina, Mumbai-400 098. (5) Dr. Praduman Kumar, Professor, Division of Agricultural Economics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012. 6. Names and addresses of individuals who own the The Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics is newspaper and partners or shareholders holding more owned by the Indian Society of Agricultural Econo- than one per cent of the total capital mics, 46-48, Esplanade Mansions, Mahatma Gandhi Road, F Mumbai-400 001. 1, G.R. Shetty, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Sd/- G.R. Shetty February 14, 2002 Name of Publisher GUIDELINES FOR SUBMISSION OF PAPERS BY AUTHORS 1. Subjects: The objective of the Journal is to provide a forum for dissemination and exchange of findings of research on agricultural economics. Purely descriptive material is not appropriate for such a journal. Papers dealing with (i) new developments in research and methods of analysis, or (ii) which apply existing empirical research _ methods and techniques to new problems or situations, or (iii) which attempt to test new hypotheses/theoretical formulations or modifications of existing theories or policies to explain economic phenomena especially in the Indian context, or (iv) papers based on research done by the authors bringing out new facts or data presented in any analytical frame will be preferred. Younger economists are advised to seek guidance from their seniors in the preparation of the paper for the Journal. A one-page statement indicating the author's own assessment of the importance and relevance of the findings reported in his paper in the context of recent researches would be welcome. 2. Size of Paper: In view of the exorbitant increase in the cost of printing, it has become necessary to restrict the length of the papers accepted for publication to 20
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