Bird Checklist for Cave Creek Ranch, Portal, Arizona

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Bird Checklist for Cave Creek Ranch, Portal, Arizona SPECIES Turkey Vulture Northern Harrier Sharp-shinned Hawk Cooper’s Hawk Northern Goshawk Common Black Hawk Short-tailed Hawk Zone-tailed Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Golden Eagle American Kestrel Peregrine Falcon Prairie Falcon Montezuma Quail Gambel’s Quail Sandhill Crane Rock Dove Band-tailed Pigeon White-winged Dove Mourning Dove Common Ground-dove Greater Roadrunner Western Screech-owl Great Horned Owl Northern Pygmy Owl Elf Owl Spotted Owl Lesser Nighthawk Common Poorwill Whip-poor-will White-throated Swift Broad-billed Hummingbird White-eared Hummingbird Violet-crowned Hummingbird Blue-throated Hummingbird Magnificent Hummingbird Lucifer Hummingbird Black-chinned Hummingbird Anna’s Hummingbird Costa’s Hummingbird Calliope Hummingbird Broad-tailed Hummingbird Rufous Hummingbird Allen’s Hummingbird Elegant Trogon Eared Trogon Acorn Woodpecker Red-naped Sapsucker Williamson’s Sapsucker Ladder-backed Woodpecker Arizona Woodpecker Northern Flicker Olive-sided Flycatcher Western Wood-pewee Willow Flycatcher Hammond ’s Flycatcher Cordilleran Flycatcher Black Phoebe Say’s Phoebe Dusky-capped Flycatcher Ash-throated Flycatcher Brown-crested Flycatcher Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Cassin’s Kingbird Western Kingbird Violet-green Swallow N. Rough-winged Swallow Cliff Swallow Barn Swallow Western Scrub-jay Mexican Jay Chihuahuan Raven Common Raven Bridled Titmouse Juniper Titmouse Verdin Bushtit White-breasted Nuthatch Brown Creeper Cactus Wren Canyon Wren Bewick’s Wren House Wren Ruby-crowned Kinglet Townsend’s Solitaire Hermit Thrush American Robin Northern Mockingbird Sage Thrasher Curve-billed Thrasher Crissal Thrasher Cedar Waxwing Phainopepla European Starling Bell ’s Vireo Plumbeous Vireo Cassin’s Vireo Hutton’s Vireo Warbling Vireo Yellow-green Vireo Orange-crowned Warbler Nashville Warbler Virginia ’s Warbler Lucy’s Warbler Yellow Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Black-throated Gray Warbler Townsend’s Warbler Hermit Warbler Prothonotary Warbler Northern Waterthrush MacGillivray’s Warbler Wilson’s Warbler Painted Redstart Olive Warbler Hepatic Tanager Summer Tanager Western Tanager Northern Cardinal Pyrrhuloxia Rose-breasted Grosbeak Black-headed Grosbeak Blue Grosbeak Lazuli Bunting Painted Bunting Green-tailed Towhee Spotted Towhee Canyon Towhee Rufous-crowned Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Brewer’s Sparrow Black-chinned Sparrow Vesper Sparrow Lark Sparrow Black-throated Sparrow Lark Bunting Fox Sparrow Song Sparrow Lincoln ’s Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Golden-crowned Sparrow White-crowned Sparrow Harris’s Sparrow Dark-eyed Junco Yellow-eyed Junco Common Grackle Bronzed Cowbird Brown-headed Cowbird Hooded Oriole Bullock’s Oriole Scott’s Oriole Cassin’s Finch House Finch Red Crossbill Pine Siskin Lesser Goldfinch American Goldfinch House Sparrow .

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Olive Warbler (Peucedramus Taeniatus)
Olive Warbler (Peucedramus taeniatus) NMPIF level: Biodiversity Conservation Concern, Level 2 (BC2) NMPIF assessment score: 14 National PIF status: No special status New Mexico BCRs: 34 Primary breeding habitat(s): Mixed Conifer Forest, Ponderosa Pine Forest, primarily above 7,000 feet (both habitats in BCR 34 only) Summary of Concern Olive Warbler is a coniferous forest species of highland Mexico and Central America. At the northern limit of its distribution in southern New Mexico, it requires open stands of mature pine and mixed conifer forest. Associated Species Greater Pewee (BC2), Hutton's Vireo, Mexican Chickadee (BC2), Pygmy Nuthatch (SC2), Western Bluebird (SC2), Yellow-rumped Warbler, Grace's Warbler (SC1), Red-faced Warbler (SC1), Chipping Sparrow, Dark-eyed Junco, Red Crossbill Distribution Olive Warbler is a pine-associated species primarily of highland Central America and Mexico. Its breeding range extends north to east-central Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Populations in the United States and northern Mexico are at least partially migratory, although winter records exist in New Mexico and Arizona. In New Mexico, Olive Warblers breed across the southern Mogollon Rim and associated isolated mountains, from the Mogollon, Magdalena, and Black ranges south (Lowther and Nocedal 1997, Parmeter et al. 2002). Ecology and Habitat Requirements Olive Warbler occupies both pine forest and pine-oak woodlands in Mexico and Central America. In the southwest, the species occurs mostly in ponderosa pine and mixed conifer forest which contain a component of oak understory. Nests are located high (30-70 feet) in conifers and far from the trunk, in the terminal needles of pine or fir boughs.
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1 AOS Classification Committee – North and Middle America Proposal Set 2020-A 4 September 2019 No. Page Title 01 02 Change Th
AOS Classification Committee – North and Middle America Proposal Set 2020-A 4 September 2019 No. Page Title 01 02 Change the English name of Olive Warbler Peucedramus taeniatus to Ocotero 02 05 Change the generic classification of the Trochilini (part 1) 03 11 Change the generic classification of the Trochilini (part 2) 04 18 Split Garnet-throated Hummingbird Lamprolaima rhami 05 22 Recognize Amazilia alfaroana as a species not of hybrid origin, thus moving it from Appendix 2 to the main list 06 26 Change the linear sequence of species in the genus Dendrortyx 07 28 Make two changes concerning Starnoenas cyanocephala: (a) assign it to the new monotypic subfamily Starnoenadinae, and (b) change the English name to Blue- headed Partridge-Dove 08 32 Recognize Mexican Duck Anas diazi as a species 09 36 Split Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus into two species 10 39 Recognize Great White Heron Ardea occidentalis as a species 11 41 Change the English name of Checker-throated Antwren Epinecrophylla fulviventris to Checker-throated Stipplethroat 12 42 Modify the linear sequence of species in the Phalacrocoracidae 13 49 Modify various linear sequences to reflect new phylogenetic data 1 2020-A-1 N&MA Classification Committee p. 532 Change the English name of Olive Warbler Peucedramus taeniatus to Ocotero Background: “Warbler” is perhaps the most widely used catch-all designation for passerines. Its use as a meaningful taxonomic indicator has been defunct for well over a century, as the “warblers” encompass hundreds of thin-billed, insectivorous passerines across more than a dozen families worldwide. This is not itself an issue, as many other passerine names (flycatcher, tanager, sparrow, etc.) share this common name “polyphyly”, and conventions or modifiers are widely used to designate and separate families that include multiple groups.
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1- Checklist of New Mexico
CHECKLIST OF NEW MEXICO BIRD SPECIES Sartor O. Williams III Secretary, New Mexico Bird Records Committee [email protected] 1 January 2021 This checklist contains all the species of birds that have been verified by specimen, photograph, or audio recording in New Mexico and have been accepted as valid by the New Mexico Bird Records Committee. Nomenclature, taxonomy, sequence, and spelling follow the seventh edition of the American Ornithological Society’s [formerly American Ornithologists’ Union, or AOU] Check-list of North American Birds (1998) as amended through the 61st Supplement (Auk 2020, Vol. 137; 24 pp.). Included are all families and species of birds known to occur (or have occurred) in New Mexico in the historical period (1540 to present). Through 1 January 2021, 549 species representing 68 families have been verified in New Mexico, including five established non-native species (identified as “Introduced”) and three species now extirpated (identified as “Extirpated”). Family ANATIDAE: Ducks, Geese, Swans Black-bellied Whistling-Duck, Dendrocygna autumnalis Fulvous Whistling-Duck, Dendrocygna bicolor Snow Goose, Anser caerulescens Ross’s Goose, Anser rossii Greater White-fronted Goose, Anser albifrons Brant, Branta bernicla Cackling Goose, Branta hutchinsii Canada Goose, Branta canadensis Trumpeter Swan, Cygnus buccinator Tundra Swan, Cygnus columbianus Wood Duck, Aix sponsa Garganey, Spatula querquedula Blue-winged Teal, Spatula discors Cinnamon Teal, Spatula cyanoptera Northern Shoveler, Spatula clypeata Gadwall, Mareca
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Tinamiformes – Falconiformes
LIST OF THE 2,008 BIRD SPECIES (WITH SCIENTIFIC AND ENGLISH NAMES) KNOWN FROM THE A.O.U. CHECK-LIST AREA. Notes: "(A)" = accidental/casualin A.O.U. area; "(H)" -- recordedin A.O.U. area only from Hawaii; "(I)" = introducedinto A.O.U. area; "(N)" = has not bred in A.O.U. area but occursregularly as nonbreedingvisitor; "?" precedingname = extinct. TINAMIFORMES TINAMIDAE Tinamus major Great Tinamou. Nothocercusbonapartei Highland Tinamou. Crypturellus soui Little Tinamou. Crypturelluscinnamomeus Thicket Tinamou. Crypturellusboucardi Slaty-breastedTinamou. Crypturellus kerriae Choco Tinamou. GAVIIFORMES GAVIIDAE Gavia stellata Red-throated Loon. Gavia arctica Arctic Loon. Gavia pacifica Pacific Loon. Gavia immer Common Loon. Gavia adamsii Yellow-billed Loon. PODICIPEDIFORMES PODICIPEDIDAE Tachybaptusdominicus Least Grebe. Podilymbuspodiceps Pied-billed Grebe. ?Podilymbusgigas Atitlan Grebe. Podicepsauritus Horned Grebe. Podicepsgrisegena Red-neckedGrebe. Podicepsnigricollis Eared Grebe. Aechmophorusoccidentalis Western Grebe. Aechmophorusclarkii Clark's Grebe. PROCELLARIIFORMES DIOMEDEIDAE Thalassarchechlororhynchos Yellow-nosed Albatross. (A) Thalassarchecauta Shy Albatross.(A) Thalassarchemelanophris Black-browed Albatross. (A) Phoebetriapalpebrata Light-mantled Albatross. (A) Diomedea exulans WanderingAlbatross. (A) Phoebastriaimmutabilis Laysan Albatross. Phoebastrianigripes Black-lootedAlbatross. Phoebastriaalbatrus Short-tailedAlbatross. (N) PROCELLARIIDAE Fulmarus glacialis Northern Fulmar. Pterodroma neglecta KermadecPetrel. (A) Pterodroma
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A Description of Mixed-Species Insectivorous Bird Flocks in Western Mexico’
The Condor 89~282-292 0 The Cooper Omithologml Society 1987 A DESCRIPTION OF MIXED-SPECIES INSECTIVOROUS BIRD FLOCKS IN WESTERN MEXICO’ RICHARD L. HUTTO Department of Zoology, Universityof Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 Abstract. Insectivorousbird flockswere observed in all typesof forestedhabitats during the nonbreedingseason in westernMexico. The speciescomposition of flockschanged markedlyand predictablyamong five categoriesof habitat type. The averagenumber of speciesper flockin lowlandhabitats was 4.7, while a mean of 18.6 speciesparticipated in highlandflocks, ranking the latter amongthe most species-richflocks in the world. The meanproportion of the localinsectivorous species that participatedin mixed-speciesflocks wassignificantly greater in the highlands(6 1.3%)than in the lowlands(24.6%). About half of the flock participantsin both undisturbedlowland and highlandhabitats were north temperatemigrants, ranking west Mexican flocks among the mostmigrant-rich in the world as well. In highlandflocks, the maximum numberof individualsper attendantspecies was generallytwo to three,but therewere often six to twelveindividuals belonging to eachof severalnuclear species. The lowlanddeciduous forest flocks seemed to lack nuclearspecies. Key words: Mixed-speciesflocks; insectivorousbirds; Mexico; migratory birds;pine-oak woodlands;tropical deciduous forests. INTRODUCTION mixed-speciesflocks in 26 sites(Appendix I) that Mixed-speciesinsectivorous bird flockshave been were distributed among various habitats described from temperate and tropical areas throughout western Mexico. The habitat types worldwide (Rand 1954), and are known to occur that I surveyed can be roughly classified (after in practically every habitat type (Powell 1985). Pesman 1962) as belonging to either lowland Although mixed-species flocks are quite com- (tropical deciduous and tropical evergreen) or mon in north temperate regions during the non- highland (oak, pine-oak, and boreal) forests.
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Southeast Arizona, USA 29Th December 2019 - 11Th January 2020
Southeast Arizona, USA 29th December 2019 - 11th January 2020 By Samuel Perfect Bird Taxonomy for this trip report follows the IOC World Bird List (v 9.2) Site info and abbreviations: Map of SE Arizona including codes for each site mentioned in the text Twin Hills Estates, Tucson (THE) 32.227400, -111.059838 The estate is by private access only. However, there is a trail (Painted Hills Trailhead) at 32.227668, - 111.038959 which offers much the same diversity in a less built up environment. The land in the surrounding area tends to be private with multiple “no trespassing” signs so much of the birding had to be confined to the road or trails. Nevertheless, the environment is largely left to nature and even the gardens incorporate the natural flora, most notably the saguaro cacti. The urban environment hosts Northern Mockingbird, Mourning Dove and House Finch in abundance whilst the trail and rural environments included desert specialities such as Cactus Wren, Phainopepla, Black-throated Sparrow and Gila Woodpecker. Saguaro National Park, Picture Rocks (SNP) 32.254136, -111.197316 Although we remained in the car for much of our visit as we completed the “Loop Drive” we did manage to soak in much of the scenery of the park set in the West Rincon Mountain District and the impressive extent of the cactus forest. Several smaller trails do border the main driving loop, so it was possible to explore further afield where we chose to stop. There is little evidence of human influence besides the roads and trails with the main exception being the visitor centre (see coordinates).
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A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS of SONG and RESPONSES to SONG PLAYBACK University of Colorado at Denver
FINAL REPORT A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SONG AND RESPONSES TO SONG PLAYBACK IN THE AVIAN GENUS PIPILO Peter S. Kaplan Department of Psychology University of Colorado at Denver Abstract An experiment was undertaken to characterize the responses of Green-tailed Towhees (Pipilo chlorura) and Rufous-sided Towhees (P. erythophthalmus) to each others' songs and to the songs of five other towhee species, plus one hybrid form. A total of 12 Green-Tailed Towhees and 10 Rufous-sided Towhees from Boulder and Gilpin counties were studied at three field sites: the Doudy Draw Trail, the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), and on private land at the mouth of Coal Creek Canyon. In May, each bird was mist-netted and banded to facilitate individual identification. During the subsequent playback phase in June and July, each individual received one three-part playback trial on each of 7 consecutive or near-consecutive days. A 9-min playback trial consisted of a 3-min "pre-play" period, during which the bird was observed in the absence of song playback, a 3-min "play" period, in which tape recorded song was played to the subject from a central point in his territory, and a 3-min "post-play" period when the bird • was again observed in the absence of song playback. Order of presentation of song exemplars from different towhee species were randomized across birds. The main dependent measure was the change in the number of songs produced by the subject bird during song playback, relative to the pre-play period. Results showed that Green-tailed Towhees responded by significantly increasing their rate of singing, but only in response to Green-tailed Towhee songs.
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Life History Account for California Towhee
California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group CALIFORNIA TOWHEE Melozone crissalis Family: EMBERIZIDAE Order: PASSERIFORMES Class: AVES B484 Written by: D. Dobkin, S. Granholm Reviewed by: L. Mewaldt Edited by: R. Duke Updated by: CWHR Program Staff, November 2014 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY The former brown towhee recently has been split into the California towhee and the canyon towhee, M. fusca (American Ornithologists' Union 1989). The California towhee is a common, characteristic resident of foothills and lowlands in most of cismontane California. Frequents open chaparral and coastal scrub, as well as brush-land patches in open riparian, hardwood hardwood-conifer, cropland, and urban habitats. Commonly uses edges of dense chaparral and brushy edges of densely wooded habitats. Also occurs in lowest montane habitats of similar structure in southern California, and locally in Siskiyou and western Modoc cos. Local on coastal slope north of southern Humboldt Co., and apparently absent from western San Joaquin Valley (Grinnell and Miller 1944, McCaskie et al. 1979, Garrett and Dunn 1981). The Inyo California towhee, M. c. eremophilus, occurs only in the Argus Mountains of southwestern Inyo Co. SPECIFlC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: Feeds on seeds, insects, and some fruits. Gleans and scratches in litter, picks seeds and fruits from plants, and rarely flycatches (Davis 1957). Prefers to forage on open ground adjacent to brushy cover. Insects are important in breeding season, often constituting a third of the diet (Martin et al. 1961). Cover: Shrubs in broken chaparral, margins of dense chaparral, willow thickets, and brushy understory of open wooded habitats provide cover.
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Greenlee County
Birding Arizona BIRDING SOUTHERN GREENLEE COUNTY By Tommy Debardeleben INTRODUCTION Greenlee County is Arizona’s second smallest county, the least populated, and by far the most underbirded. The latter aspect fired Caleb Strand, Joshua Smith, and I to focus an entire weekend gathering data about the Flagsta birds of this county, as well as building our county lists. Starting Thursday Greenlee night, 16 February 2017, and ending Saturday night, 18 February 2017, County we covered a wide range of locations in the southern part of the county. Although small, Greenlee County has many habitats, with elevations Phoenix ranging from just over 3,000 ft in Chihuahuan desert scrub to over 9,000 ft in spruce-fir forest in the Hannagan Meadow area of the White Mountains. Tucson On this trip we didn’t go north to the White Mountains. DUNCAN We left the Phoenix area around 6 PM on Thursday night and arrived in Duncan after 10 PM. Duncan is situated at an elevation of 3655 ft and has a population of about 750 people, according to a 2013 census. We started owling immediately when we arrived. It wasn’t long before we had our first bird, a Great Horned Owl in town. We stayed at the Chaparral Hotel, which is a small hotel with good rates that is close to any Duncan or Franklin birding location. After getting situated at our motel, we drove a short distance to the Duncan Birding Trail, perhaps the county seat of birding hotspots in Greenlee County. We owled there for about an hour and were rewarded with a second Great Horned Owl, a pair of cooperative and up-close Western Screech-Owls, and a stunning Barn Owl calling and flying overhead several times.
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Voice in Communication and Relationships Among Brown Towhees
THE CONDOR VOLUME 66 SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER, 1964 NUMBER 5 VOICE IN COMMUNICATION AND RELATIONSHIPS AMONG BROWN TOWHEES By JOET.MARSHALL,JR. This paper seeks to answer two questions: (1) What is the function of each song and call in brown towhees; that is, what information does a bird communicate to its fellows vocally, o’r how does it regulate their behavior by its voice? (2) What evi- dence does voice offer for understanding relationship by descent within the closely-knit group of brown towhee species? For the first, I would extend the analysis of Quain- tance (1938,194l) to all members of the group. As to the second question, an ingenious evolutionary reconstruction, based on museum and habitat studies, has been developed by Davis (1951). Do vocal attributes agree with his scheme? The three speciesof brown towhees, genus Pipdo, are the same size and general color and are more similar to each other than any one of them is to other ground-inhabiting finches in the same genus and in the genus Melozorte. Indeed, so close is their relation- ship that the same calls can easily be discerned in each species; although differing in timbre, similarity in form and usage proclaims them to be homologous. The Abert Towhee (Pipdo abed) occupies dense riparian woodland and mesquite thickets of the Colorado River and Gila River drainages, mostly in Arizona. The Brown Towhee proper (Pip20 fuscus) lives in brushy margins of openings in the southwestern United States and Mexico. The White-throated Towhee (Pipilo aZbicoZZis)inhabits brushy slopes, often with tree yuccas, in Puebla and Oaxaca, MCxico.
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Foliage Use by Birds of the Oak-Juniper Woodland and Ponderosa Pine Forest in Southeastern Arizona
FOLIAGE USE BY BIRDS OF THE OAK-JUNIPER WOODLAND AND PONDEROSA PINE FOREST IN SOUTHEASTERN ARIZONA RUSSELL P. BALDAl Department of Zoology University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 61801 Bird populations obtain their requisites from METHODS the resources available to them in a number While conducting breeding-bird counts in various of different ways. Species within the same plant communities of the Chiricahua Mountains of community may use different configurations southeastern Arizona ( Balda 1967), two areas were of the habitat, or the same configurations in a selected for study of foliage use by the nesting birds. In the oak-juniper woodland (36-acre plot) and pon- different manner or in different proportions. derosa pine forest (38-acre plot) trees and saplings This tends to minimize or eliminate interspe- were measured for volume of foliage in conjunction cific competition. Habitat utilization by various with a sampling plan to obtain relative density, relative species of nesting birds is often a main portioIz frequency, relative dominance, and number of individ- of autecological studies (Stenger and Falls ual trees per acre. I used the plotless point-quarter method of Cottam and Curtis (1956) to sample trees 1959), or of studies dealing with the interac- with a DBH of three inches or more in both plots. In tions of a few species from a given avian com- each study area a series of points was established and munity. at each point the surrounding area was divided into Recent studies by Morse (1967) and Mac- four quarters. In each quarter the name of the tree Arthur (1958) have shown that volume of closest to the point and its distance from the point were recorded.
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Passerellidae Species Tree
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