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What is the EUCN? 3 What is the NCRE? 4 What is UN Youth New Zealand? 5 A message from the Coordinator 5 What is Jean Monnet? 6 Thank you! 7 Conference Details 7 Keynote Speakers 9 How to prepare? 12 Timetable of Events 13 Introduction to the European Union 17 What is the difference between the EU, Eurozone and Europe? 17 A brief history of the EU 17 Introduction to the Theme: Brexit and the future of the European Union? 23 The relationship between the European Union and the United Kingdom 23 How could Brexit happen? 26 Electoral promises which were made during the Brexit campaign 26 Hard Brexit versus Soft Brexit 28 Timeline of Brexit 31 Parliamentary Committees & Questions to Consider 32 Political Parties of the European Parliament 43 The European People’s Party (EPP) 44 The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) 45 The European Freedom and Direct Democracy Party (EFDD) 46 The Greens/European Free Alliance (GrEFA) 47 Socialist & Democrats (S&D) 49 Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) 50 The Member States of the European Union 51 Appendix: Definitions 90 2 Wellington Model European Union 2017 UN Youth New Zealand | National Centre for Research on Europe The New Zealand European Union Centres Network (EUCN), is a network of all eight New Zealand universities that aims to combine the three elements of research, teaching and outreach under a unique thematic umbrella focused on the impact, role and understanding of the European Union within New Zealand and the wider Pacific region. The Network is multidisciplinary in orientation and open to all New Zealand universities with an interest in European Union Studies. The 1999 EU-NZ Joint Declaration - involving economics, politics, security, innovation, development, democratic values and people and cultures - defines the scope of the Network's activities. It organizes academic research and administers scholarships for students studying the EU. Events, seminars and conferences are open to the public and often available via online login. For more information visit our website: www.eucnetwork.org.nz or email [email protected] . The EUCN is co-funded by a European Commission Grant. EUCN - New Zealand European Union Centres Network 3 Wellington Model European Union 2017 UN Youth New Zealand | National Centre for Research on Europe The National Centre for Research on Europe (NCRE) brings together students, teachers, graduates and academics from around the world to research and study the EU and Europe- related issues and topics. The centre belongs to and runs the ‘European Studies Association of New Zealand’ and the ‘Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence Asia-Pacific’. The NCRE also performs a wider societal role and serves as a key element in the EU's outreach within New Zealand and the Pacific. Raising critical awareness of the EU, informing government, the media and public opinion play an equally important part in the NCRE's core functions. Above all, the NCRE encourages and promotes a new generation of New Zealand graduates who have a high level of expertise and interest in the EU. Visit our website at: http://www.europe.canterbury.ac.nz/ All Things Europe - the NCRE 4 Wellington Model European Union 2017 UN Youth New Zealand | National Centre for Research on Europe United Nations Youth New Zealand, or UN Youth, serves as the youth arm of the United Nations Association of New Zealand, a member of the World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA). WFUNA has consultative status to the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations. Despite only being in existence since 1999, UN Youth creates amazing opportunities for youth to express themselves, learn about the United Nations and provide positive solutions for what is, ultimately, their future. UN Youth Wellington is the Lower North Island regional division of UN Youth New Zealand and their boundaries extend from Taranaki, to Taupo, up to Gisborne and all the way down to Wellington City where the Regional Council is based. They run a range of Model UN events in Wellington City as well as the outer areas of the region, including Palmerston North, Taranaki, Wairarapa and Hawkes Bay. Make sure you keep an eye out for other opportunities on offer! Visit our website: www.unyouth.org.nz/regions/wellington Get the latest from our Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/UNYouthNZWellington/ Follow us on twitter: www.twitter.com/UNYouthWLG Welcome to Wellington Model European Union 2017! On behalf of my committee, I would like to congratulate you on your selection and also thank you for choosing to apply. This is the second- time Wellington has hosted a Model EU and we are thrilled to see that the interest in this event has grown since last year. Model EU is an event like no other, where you get to represent not only a member state, but also a political party – adding a unique element to your conference experience. When deciding on the theme, it was hard to look beyond Brexit. The result of the June 23rd 2016 referendum was a shock to most, and has triggered a series of complex issues and questions. At the conference, it will be your task to address these issues and to answer the tough questions – what will the Brexit deal be and what is the future of the EU once Britain is gone? We look forward to seeing you engage with the material and would encourage you to make the most of the topic experts from the NCRE who will be on hand at the conference. We hope that this conference is one of your best UN Youth experiences, and that you have as much fun taking part in it as we had putting it together! Good luck with your preparations – we can’t wait to meet you all on the 27th. Jayden van Leeuwen & the Wellington Model EU 2017 Committee. 5 Wellington Model European Union 2017 UN Youth New Zealand | National Centre for Research on Europe Jean Monnet Actions promote excellence in teaching and research in the field of European Union Studies worldwide. The Actions foster dialogue between the academic world and policy-makers, in particular with the aim of enhancing governance of EU policies. European Union studies comprise the study of Europe in its entirety with particular emphasis on the European Integration process in both its internal and external aspects. The discipline also covers the role of the EU in a globalized world and in promote active citizenship and dialogue between peoples and cultures. The NCRE holds a Jean Monnet grant to organize this Model EU Training and Simulation event. Jean Monnet actions aim to integrate EU topics into the existing curriculum. New Zealand is geographically distanced from the EU and often not directly affected by its day-to-day reality which makes it hard to understand this multifaceted organisation. Model EU events use participatory and experimental learning to engage with complex EU concepts, processes and issues. You receive this handbook prior to the event and are expected to prepare for your individual roles. Your participation gives you the opportunity to learn about the success of the EU as well as its difficulties. Preparation and participation in this Model EU event will help you with critical thinking, problem solving and decision making. http://www.ec.europa.eu/education/opportunities/jean-monnet 6 Wellington Model European Union 2017 UN Youth New Zealand | National Centre for Research on Europe Before we get into further conference details, we would like to say a couple of heartfelt THANK YOU’s to a few organisations and people: Victoria University of Wellington – Thank you VUW, and in particular Professor Frazer Allan (Deputy Vice-Chancellor Engagement) for the generous sponsorship to make this event possible. We also would like to thank Kerri Kilner, Sophie Prebble, Jill Purvis and Poppy Norton for helping us. UN Youth – A big THANK YOU to Jayden van Leeuwen and his team from the Wellington Region for making this event happen. We also want to especially thank all the volunteers and conference assistants that work tirelessly on top of their everyday commitments! Thank you – without you we wouldn’t be able to bring this great event to so many participants. EU Delegation to New Zealand in Wellington – for their continued support of the Model EU Training and Simulation event and generous sponsorship. A big thank you also to H.E. Bernard Savage for presenting our keynote on a Saturday night! Dr Ruth Fischer-Smith – for coming in on a Sunday to deliver our second keynote! Dr Serena Kelly – for everything…. If I would start explaining, we would need volume II and III ☺ Where? The Model EU Training and Simulation Event will be held at the Kelburn campus of the Victoria University of Wellington in the Hugh McKenzie Building. For maps of VUW please go to: http://www.victoria.ac.nz/about/explore-victoria/campuses Should you get lost at any stage please approach a staff member to call Security, ring Security on 04-463 9999 or call Jayden (Coordinator) on 0272178688. When? Saturday, 27 May 2017: Registrations start from 8:30am, Programme start at 09:00am Sunday, 28 May 2017: Registrations start from 8:30am, Programme start at 09:00am 7 Wellington Model European Union 2017 UN Youth New Zealand | National Centre for Research on Europe 8 Wellington Model European Union 2017 UN Youth New Zealand | National Centre for Research on Europe Lecturer, NCRE University of Canterbury Dr Serena Kelly is a lecturer and postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand. Her PhD thesis was one of the first to examine the proposals included in the European Union’s Lisbon Treaty to establish the European External Action Service (EEAS).