Qualified Health Plans Evidence of Coverage
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Rapid and Effective Nonsurgical Artificial Insemination Protocol Using
Transgenic Res (2015) 24:775–781 DOI 10.1007/s11248-015-9887-3 TECHNICAL REPORT A rapid and effective nonsurgical artificial insemination protocol using the NSETTM device for sperm transfer in mice without anesthesia Barbara J. Stone . Kendra H. Steele . Angelika Fath-Goodin Received: 27 January 2015 / Accepted: 3 June 2015 / Published online: 12 June 2015 Ó The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Artificial insemination (AI) is an assisted Introduction reproductive technique that is implemented success- fully in humans as a fertility treatment, performed Artificial insemination (AI) is used to assist in extensively for commercial breeding of livestock, and reproduction by directly delivering motile sperm to is also successful in laboratory rodents. AI in the the female reproductive tract. Artificial insemination mouse may be especially useful for breeding of in mice can be useful as an alternative to breeding for transgenic or mutant mice with fertility problems, strains which are not easily bred due to physical or expansion of mouse colonies, and as an alternative to behavioral issues. The techniques of AI and in vitro in vitro fertilization. Nonsurgical AI techniques for the fertilization (IVF) can both be used to generate viable mouse have been described previously but are not embryos. Development after AI simply continues in often implemented due to technical difficulties. Here the recipient female, while embryos generated from we compare various protocols for preparation of CD1 IVF must be transferred to a pseudopregnant recipient. recipients prior to AI for naı¨ve (in estrus), ovulation- AI or IVF can be used to generate embryos after induced, and superovulated females. -
Postpartum Care of Taiwanese and Chinese Immigrant Women
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2017 Retelling an Old Wife’s Tale: Postpartum Care of Taiwanese and Chinese Immigrant Women Kuan-Yi Chen The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1872 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] RETELLING AN OLD WIFE’S TALE: POSTPARTUM CARE OF TAIWANESE AND CHINESE IMMIGRANT WOMEN by KUAN-YI CHEN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Sociology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 Kuan-Yi Chen All Rights Reserved ii Retelling an old wife’s tale: Postpartum care of Taiwanese and Chinese immigrant women by Kuan-Yi Chen This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Sociology in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Barbara Katz Rothman Chair of Examining Committee ______________________ _____________________________________ Date Philip Kasinitz Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Barbara Katz Rothman Margaret M. Chin Robert Courtney Smith THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Retelling an old wife’s tale: Postpartum care of Taiwanese and Chinese immigrant women by Kuan-Yi Chen Advisor: Barbara Katz Rothman The focus of this dissertation is the Chinese postpartum tradition zuoyuezi, often translated into English as doing-the-month. -
The Artificial Way
SPOTLIGHT Breeding Rhinos for the future The Artificial way BY FELIX PATTON aptive breeding programmes have many decades about the husbandry and had some spectacular successes in reproductive needs of captive Black and 310 Csaving species and reintroducing Indian rhinos, when applied to White them into the wild. All rhino species Number of oestrous cycles rhinos, it has been unsuccessful. The are at risk from poaching, disease and non-reproducing White rhino main problem has been the absence of or natural disaster. Developing captive female in captivity can exhibit. erratic nature of oestrous cycle activity in populations is an essential safeguard to over half of the females in the European avoid extinction but breeding success has and North American Species Survival been limited. If a female rhino does not Program. get pregnant, her uterus starts to develop White rhino females in the wild irreversible problems, such as cysts To date, captive reproduction in usually experience short intervals and tumours. Can the failure to become the White rhino has been poor. Despite between successive births, even as pregnant be overcome? the wealth of knowledge acquired over little as 18 months. This indicates that pregnancy and lactation are the most common endocrine profile with possibly as few as 30 oestrous cycles per reproductive life span. Ultrasound technology for use in rhinoceros has been A reproducing female White rhino in used in well over 150 reproductive assessments in more captivity may produce up to nine calves. With a pregnancy of 16 months and than 70 rhinos with the result that the causes of poor subsequent lactation of approximately captive performance are now known. -
Artificial Insemination
Ch36-A03309.qxd 1/23/07 5:16 PM Page 539 Section 6 Infertility and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Chapter Artificial Insemination 36 Ashok Agarwal and Shyam S. R. Allamaneni INTRODUCTION widely available, the terms homologous artificial insemination and heterologous artificial insemination were used to differentiate Artificial insemination is an assisted conception method that can these two alternative sources. However, the use of these bio- be used to alleviate infertility in selected couples. The rationale medical terms in this manner is at variance with their scientific behind the use of artificial insemination is to increase the gamete meaning, where they denote different species or organisms (as in, density near the site of fertilization.1 The effectiveness of artificial e.g., homologous and heterologous tissue grafts). insemination has been clearly established in specific subsets of In the latter half of the 20th century, the terms artificial infertile patients such as those with idiopathic infertility, infertility insemination, donor (AID) and artificial insemination, husband related to a cervical factor, or a mild male factor infertility (AIH) found common use. However, the widespread use of the (Table 36-1).2,3 An accepted advantage of artificial insemination acronym AIDS for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome resulted is that it is generally less expensive and invasive than other in the replacement of AID with therapeutic donor insemination assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures.4 (TDI). An analogous alternative term for AIH has not evolved, This chapter provides a comprehensive description of probably in part because of the increasingly common situation indications for artificial insemination, issues to consider before where the woman’s partner is not her legal husband. -
In Vitro Fertilization and Artificial Insemination: Ethical Consideration
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1997 In Vitro Fertilization and Artificial Insemination: Ethical Consideration Joseph Ibegbulem Ekweariri Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Ekweariri, Joseph Ibegbulem, "In Vitro Fertilization and Artificial Insemination: Ethical Consideration" (1997). Dissertations. 3716. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3716 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1997 Joseph Ibegbulem Ekweariri LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO IN VITRO FERTILIZATION AND ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION: ETHICAL CONSIDERATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THEFACULTYOFTHEGRADUATESCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY BY JOSEPH IBEGBULEM EKWEARIRI CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MAY, 1997 Copyright by Joseph Ibegbulem Ekweariri, 1997 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank you God for my life; even when ill-health threatened my studies and this work you sustained me throughout. Many people contributed to the success of this work in different capacities. I wish to thank them. I am grateful to my dissertation committee: Prof. David T. Ozar, the Chairman of the committee and director of my dissertation, Prof. Richard Westley, and Prof. John Langan S.J. I wish to thank all my professors at Loyola University, especially Prof. Kenneth Thompson, the director of the ~raduate School of Philosophy and Max Caproni Asst. -
The Protection of the Human Embryo in Vitro
Strasbourg, 19 June 2003 CDBI-CO-GT3 (2003) 13 STEERING COMMITTEE ON BIOETHICS (CDBI) THE PROTECTION OF THE HUMAN EMBRYO IN VITRO Report by the Working Party on the Protection of the Human Embryo and Fetus (CDBI-CO-GT3) Table of contents I. General introduction on the context and objectives of the report ............................................... 3 II. General concepts............................................................................................................................... 4 A. Biology of development ....................................................................................................................... 4 B. Philosophical views on the “nature” and status of the embryo............................................................ 4 C. The protection of the embryo............................................................................................................... 8 D. Commercialisation of the embryo and its parts ................................................................................... 9 E. The destiny of the embryo ................................................................................................................... 9 F. “Freedom of procreation” and instrumentalisation of women............................................................10 III. In vitro fertilisation (IVF).................................................................................................................. 12 A. Presentation of the procedure ...........................................................................................................12 -
Assisted Reproduction in Developing Countries—Facing up to the Issues
1 Progress, No. 63 No. 63 2003 UNDP/UNFPA/WHO/World Assisted reproduction in developing Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and countriesfacing up to the issues Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP) For millions of couples around the Attitudes to assisted reproduction are Department of Reproductive world, the inability to have children is very much influenced by the specific Health and Research, a personal tragedy. For a significant cultural and social context. Manipula- World Health Organization, proportion of them, the private agony tion of sperm, oocytes and embryos Geneva, Switzerland is compounded by a social stigma, raises numerous questions to which which can have serious and far-reach- there are no easy answers, and which Launched by the World Health ing consequences. It is not surprising often arouse strong emotions. The Organization in 1972, the UNDP/ therefore that the demand for as- article on page 5 outlines some of the UNFPA/WHO/World Bank sisted reproductive technologies ethical and legal issues surrounding Special Programme of (ART) is growing in all regions. But the use of ART, which need to be Research, Development and how can the provision of these tech- discussed openly by all involved par- Research Training in Human nologieswhich are expensive and ties wherever such services are made Reproduction is a global have a success rate of less than available. programme of technical 30%be justified in developing coun- cooperation. It promotes, tries with poorly developed health In the 25 years since the birth of the coordinates, supports, conducts, services that are still struggling with first baby resulting from in vitro ferti- and evaluates research on infectious and chronic diseases, such lization, there have been tremendous reproductive health, with as tuberculosis, malaria and HIV/ advances in scientific techniques and particular reference to the needs AIDS? medical applications of ART. -
MF2574 Tips for a Successful Estrus Synchronization and Artificial
Tips for a Successful Estrus Synchronization and Artificial Insemination Program Do you know if your herd is a good candidate for synchro- 100 Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3 nization of estrus and ovulation? Can you identify potential problems if pregnancy rates to artificial insemination (AI) are 80 Yr 4 Yr 5 lower than expected in an existing program? The following information addresses these issues. 60 Natural Service Reproductive Response 40 22% Pregnancy rates (number pregnant/number exposed) after a 60-day breeding season should be 85 to 90 percent or higher 20 before implementing a synchronization and AI program. Lower % claving Cumulative 0 fertility may indicate suboptimal health, nutrition, or some 1st 2nd 3rd 6th5th4th other aspect of management that may be compromising the Weeks of the calving season success of the AI program. Calving Distribution Figure 2. Calving distribution for the same herd over five calving seasons. No synchronization in year 1; synchronization in years 2 to 5. The greater the proportion of cows calving the first 21 days of the season, the greater the response to an estrus synchronization and AI program. One study found that cows calving at least With longer breeding seasons (>70 days) and less than 71 days before breeding were more likely to be cycling and to 60 percent of the herd calving during the first 42 days of the become pregnant to AI (Figure 1). calving season, AI pregnancy rates, will be much lower and timed AI of the entire herd would not be recommended. To Although some synchronization protocols can induce estrus shorten a long calving season, two synchronization periods and ovulation in non-cycling cows, cows calving within 30 20 to 30 days apart will help to move up late-calving cows. -
Traditional Birthing Practices in a Multi-Cultural Society: Effects on Women’S Sense of Well-Being, Support and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
TRADITIONAL BIRTHING PRACTICES IN A MULTI-CULTURAL SOCIETY: EFFECTS ON WOMEN’S SENSE OF WELL-BEING, SUPPORT AND BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY ELIANA NASER Master in Healthcare Management, (Sydney), B.HS, Nursing (Sydney), Advanced Diploma in Critical Care Nursing (Singapore) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (NURSING) ALICE LEE CENTRE FOR NURSING STUDIES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2012 i Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge the supervision and support provided by Professor Debra Creedy, Dr Piyanee Yobas, and Dr Sandra Mackey. They willingly gave invaluable guidance and constructive criticism in relation to this research. To my parents, husband, and siblings, I thank them for their understanding, patience, interest, and endless support and love. Finally, I am indebted to all the women who so willingly gave of their time to share their experiences of birth and without whom this study would not have been possible. Statement of Originality This work has not been previously submitted for a degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the thesis itself. Eliana Naser ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................... ii Statement of Originality .................................................................................. ii Table of Contents .......................................................................................... -
Contemporary Birth: a Global Overview
Review Article ISSN: 2574 -1241 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2019.20.003467 Contemporary Birth: A Global Overview Robbie E Davis-Floyd* Department of Anthropology, USA *Corresponding author: Robbie E Davis-Floyd, Department of Anthropology, USA ARTICLE INFO Abstract Received: July 18, 2019 From the beginnings of our species, birth was exclusively the work of women as they labored to push their babies from the private inner world of their wombs into the larger Published: August 13, 2019 world of society and culture. Yet today, increasing numbers of women around the world have their babies pulled through the “birth canal” with forceps or vacuum extractors, or cut Citation: Robbie E Davis-Floyd. Con- temporary Birth: A Global Overview. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 20(3)-2019. agency.from their This wombs article via describes cesarean the section. cultural The overlays medical thatdefinition are common of birth tois birththe emergence practices BJSTR. MS.ID.003467. everywhere.of a fetus from a womb-a definition that ignores all issues of women’s involvement and Birth, Culture and Women’s Status Although childbirth is a universal fact of human physiology, the The Effects of Place of Birth social nature of birth and its importance for survival ensure that this biological and intensely personal process will carry a heavy cultural overlay, resulting in wide variation in childbirth practices: Brigitte Jordan’s (1993 & 1978) comparative study of birthing where, how, with whom, and even when a woman gives birth are systems in Holland, Sweden, the United States, and Mexico’s cultural variations in birth. Her biocultural approach used the increasingly culturally determined. -
The Effect of Expression of Estrus at Artificial Insemination on Target Genes in the Endometrium, Conceptus and Corpus Luteum of Beef Cows
THE EFFECT OF EXPRESSION OF ESTRUS AT ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION ON TARGET GENES IN THE ENDOMETRIUM, CONCEPTUS AND CORPUS LUTEUM OF BEEF COWS by Saeideh Davoodi A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Applied Animal Biology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2015 © Saeideh Davoodi, 2015 Abstract The aim of this study was to test the effect of expression of estrus at artificial insemination (AI) on the endometrium, conceptus and corpus luteum (CL) gene expression. Twenty-three multiparous non-lactating Nelore cows were enrolled on an estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) based timed-AI protocol (AI = d 0), then slaughtered for endometrium, CL and conceptus collection on d 19. Body condition score (BCS), blood samples and ultrasound examination was performed on d 0, 7 and 18 of the experiment followed by RNA extraction and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis of 58 target genes. Data was checked for normality and analysed by ANOVA for repeated measures using proc GLM, MIXED and UNIVARIATE. Estrous expression had no correlation with parameters such as BCS, pre-ovulatory follicle and CL diameter, P4 concentration in plasma on d 7 and 18 after AI and IFN-tau concentration in the uterine flushing (P > 0.05); however, a significant increase was observed in conceptus size (P = 0.02; 38.3 ± 2.8 vs 28.2 ± 2.9). The majority of transcripts affected by estrous expression in the endometrium belong to the immune system and adhesion molecule family (MX1, MX2, MYL12A, MMP19, CXCL10, IGLL1 and SLPI) (P ≤ 0.05). -
Study Protocol
____________________________________________________ The Botswana Combination Prevention Project (BCPP) Evaluation Protocol (Protocol #1) ____________________________________________________ Research Design and Impact Evaluation Version 7.0 January 16, 2019 Collaborating Institutions: Botswana–Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (BHP) Botswana Ministry of Health (MOH) Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Funded by: The United States President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i. PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS Myron Essex, DVM, PhD Lasker Professor of Health Sciences Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health FXB 402, 651 Huntington Avenue Boston, MA 02115-6017 Email: [email protected] Phone: +1-617-432-0975 Fax: +1-617-739-8348 Joseph Makhema, MBChB, FRCP Chief Executive Officer Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Private Bag BO320 Gaborone, Botswana Email: [email protected] Phone: +267-390-2671 Fax: +267-390-1284 Shahin Lockman, MD, MS Associate Professor of Medicine; Associate Professor in the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health FXB 406a, 651 Huntington Avenue Boston, MA 02115 Email: [email protected] Phone: +1-617-771-8780 Fax: +1-617-739-8348 Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen, PhD Professor of Biostatistics and Epidemiologic Methods Departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Kresge, Room 822 677 Huntington Avenue Boston, MA 02115 Email: [email protected] Phone: 617-432-5970 Fax: 617-432-1884 Molly Pretorius Holme, MS Senior Research Manager Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health BCPP Evaluation Protocol Version 7.0 | January 16, 2019 2 FXB 406a, 651 Huntington Avenue Boston, MA 02115 Email: [email protected] Phone: +1-617-432-4377 Fax: +1-617-739-8348 ii.