North Carolina Literary Review
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NORTH CAROLINA LITERARY REVIEW ONLINE number 24 2015 NORTH CAROLINA LITERATURE IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT IN THIS ISSUE Introduction to Monique Truong n Fiction by Michael Parker n Poetry by James Applewhite n Doris Betts Fiction Prize Finalists n James Applewhite Poetry Prize Finalists n Book Reviews n Literary News n And more . COVER ART by Mona Wu Read more about the cover artist, MONA WU, on page 11, inside this issue, and see the full collage featured on the front cover of this issue and information about that collage on page 15. Published annually by East Carolina University and by the North Carolina Literary and Historical Association © COPYRIGHT 2015 NCLR COVER DESIGNER NCLR Art Director DANA EZZELL GAY is an Associate Professor at Meredith College in Raleigh. She has an MFA in Graphic Design from the Rhode Island School of Design in Providence. Her design work has been recognized by the CASE Awards and in such publications as Print Magazine’s Regional Design Annual, the Applied Arts Awards Annual, American Corporate Identity, and the Big Book of Logos 4. She has been designing for NCLR since the fifth issue, and in 2009 created the current style and design. In 2010, the “new look” earned NCLR a second award for Best Journal Design from the Council of Editors of Learned Journals. In addition to the cover, Dana designed the fiction in this issue. ABOVE Meditation on a Bamboo Branch (collage, 15x19) by Mona Wu NORTH CAROLINA LITERARY REVIEW ONLINE number 24 2015 NORTH CAROLINA LITERATURE IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT IN THIS ISSUE n North Carolina Literature in a Global Context includes poetry, fiction, creative nonfiction, book reviews, and literary news Betty Adcock Annie Frazier Ruth Moose Kathaleen E. Amende Donna A. Gessell Grace C. Ocasio Tim Anderson Becky Gould Gibson Michael Parker James Applewhite Brian Glover Drew Perry Laurence Avery Rebecca Godwin Tara Powell Joseph Bathanti Jaki Shelton Green Lisa Proctor Ronald H. Bayes Allan Gurganus David Radavich Megan Mayhew Bergman John A. Hedrick Gary Richards Richard Betz Marylin Hervieux Lorraine Hale Robinson Taylor Brown Lisa Hinrichsen Alan Shapiro Kathryn Stripling Byer Joan Holub Jane Shlensky Monica Byrne Joseph Horst Marty Silverthorne Amanda M. Capelli George Hovis Lee Smith Wiley Cash Sarah Huener Elizabeth Spencer Diane Chamberlain Marcus Gregory Johnston John Steen Fred Chappell Jeremy B. Jones Shelby Stephenson Godfrey Cheshire Sally Lawrence Earl Swift Kim Church Susan Lefler Monique Truong Henry A. Clapp Brent Martin Zackary Vernon Jim Coby Margaret T. McGehee Jude Whelchel Barbara Conrad Kat Meads Ira David Wood III Leigh G. Dillard Lenard D. Moore Lee Zacharias n Art in this issue n McDonald Bane Eduardo Lapetina George Bireline George Scott Joseph Fiore John Urbain Jo Ann H. Hart J. Stacy Utley Silvia Heyden Susan Weil Richard Kinnaird Mona Wu North Carolina Literary Review is published annually by East Carolina University and by the North Carolina Literary and Historical Association. NCLR Online, which began in 2012, is an open-access supplement to the print issue. Address correspondence to Dr. Margaret D. Bauer, NCLR Editor ECU Mailstop 555 English Greenville, NC 27858-4353 252.328.1537 Telephone 252.328.4889 Fax Submissions [email protected] Email NCLR invites proposals for articles or essays about North [email protected] Carolina literature, history, and culture. Much of each issue [email protected] is thematically focused, but a portion of each issue is open for developing interesting proposals – particularly interviews http://www.nclr.ecu.edu Website and literary analyses (without academic jargon). NCLR also publishes high-quality poetry, fiction, drama, and creative Subscriptions to the print issues of NCLR are $25 (US) for nonfiction by North Carolina writers or set in North Carolina. two years for individuals or $25 (US) annually for libraries. We define a North Carolina writer as anyone who currently Add $3 (US) for postage if subscribing after June 1. Foreign lives in North Carolina, has lived in North Carolina, or has subscribers add $15 in US funds per issue. Libraries and used North Carolina as subject matter. other institutions may purchase subscriptions through subscription agencies. See our website for submission guidelines for the various sections of each issue. Submissions to each issue’s special Individuals or institutions may also receive NCLR through feature section are due August 31 of the preceding year, membership in the North Carolina Literary and Historical though proposals may be considered through early fall. Association. Find membership information on the website. Individual copies of the annual print issue are available Issue #25 (2016) will celebrate 25 years of NCLR. from retail outlets (listed in the back of our issues and Book reviews are usually solicited, though suggestions will on our website) or from NCLR. Back issues of our print be considered as long as the book is by a North Carolina editions are also available for purchase, while supplies writer, is set in North Carolina, or deals with North Carolina last. See the NCLR website for prices and tables of subjects. NCLR prefers review essays that consider the contents of back issues. new work in the context of the writer’s canon, other North Advertising rates Carolina literature, or the genre at large. Publishers and $250 full page (8.25”h x 6”w) writers are invited to submit North Carolina–related books for $150 half page (4”h x 6”w) review consideration. See the index of books that have been $100 quarter page (3”h x 4”w or 4”h x 2.875”w) reviewed in NCLR on our website. NCLR does not review self-/ Advertising discounts available to NCLR vendors. subsidy-published or vanity press books. Cover design by Dana Ezzell Gay This NCLR Online issue is number 24, 2015. ISSN: 2165-1809 Editor Margaret D. Bauer Art Director Graphic Designers Dana Ezzell Gay Karen Baltimore Stephanie Whitlock Dicken Poetry Editor Jeffrey Franklin Assistant Editors Fiction Editor Christy Hallberg Liza Wieland Randall Martoccia Lisa Proctor Art Editor Diane A. Rodman Editorial Assistants Abigail Hennon Jimmy Hicks Founding Editor Brianne Holmes Alex Albright Interns Original Art Director Cassidy Carlaccini Eva Roberts Stefani Glavin Kami Wilson EDITORIAL BOARD Peggy Bailey Joan Mansfield English, Henderson State University, Arkansas Art and Design, East Carolina University Tanya Long Bennett Kat Meads English, North Georgia College and State University Red Earth Low-Residency MFA Program, Oklahoma City University Peter Franks Susan Laughter Meyers English, East Carolina University Summerville, SC Gabrielle Freeman E. Thomson Shields English, East Carolina University English, East Carolina University Philip Gerard Kristin L. Squint English, UNC Wilmington English, High Point University Brian Glover John Steen English, East Carolina University English, East Carolina University Rebecca Godwin Amber Thomas English, Barton College English, East Carolina University Joseph Horst Jim Watkins English, East Carolina University English, Berry College, GA Donna Kain Susan Wright English, East Carolina University English, Clark Atlanta University Anne Mallory English, East Carolina University 6 2015 NORTH CAROLINA LITERARY REVIEW number 24 North Carolina Literature in a Global Context: Writing Beyond the State’s Borders by Margaret D. Bauer, Editor Regular readers of NCLR may recall that we introduced though I’m convinced that DC when I was growing up the 2015 special feature topic, global North Carolina was pretty ‘Southern.’” As NCLR editor, I have certainly literature, at the end of our 2014 issue, as part of noted a wide variety of backgrounds of the writers in introducing a short story by Annie Frazier, a writer this state alone, and I have witnessed the “valuable originally from North Carolina, who lives in Florida, perspective” the outsider brings to “Southern” topics – but set her story in Japan. With the goal of inspiring as Ellyn does, for example, in her Chapel Hill–set submissions for this special feature section, I pro- novel The Activist’s Daughter. You will find in this posed a panel on North Carolina literature in a global special feature section several poems, stories, and context for the North Carolina Writers Conference, numerous reviews of books by writers who, like Ellyn held in Western North Carolina in July 2014. Bache, moved to North Carolina from elsewhere – and I included Annie Frazier among the panelists, asking some who, again like Ellyn, also moved on to elsewhere her to share with the audience the interesting story after living for a time here. she told me of how she came to write “Sakura” During an email exchange with me last year, (and to read just enough of it to inspire anyone in Elaine Neil Orr inspired and defined this special the audience who hadn’t yet bought a copy of the feature topic: “‘Global North Carolina’ springs to 2014 issue to do so). Like Annie, some of the writers mind as a category that could include writers . included in this section of NCLR Online 2015 have who have a deep history in North Carolina but write left their native North Carolina to live elsewhere, and books largely set somewhere else.” She contin- like “Sakura,” much of the content of this issue is ued, “With this category, the doors could swing set beyond the borders of the Old North State, even both ways” to include “those who come into North beyond the US borders. Carolina from elsewhere and write here about North Thanks to Jeff Davis, who recorded the North Carolina.” After you’ve enjoyed the content of our Carolina Writers Conference panel, our readers can online issue, you can look forward to an interview hear Annie’s anecdote, as well as the other panel- with Elaine Neil Orr conducted by a writer “from ists, including another writer from a previous issue’s elsewhere” who has made North Carolina home for special feature section, Ellyn Bache, who was inter- many years now, Kathryn Stripling Byer (who was the viewed for our 2012 issue about the film adaptation honoree of the 2014 North Carolina Writers Confer- of her novel Safe Passages.