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A Russian Eschatology: Theological Reflections on the Music of Dmitri Shostakovich
A Russian Eschatology: Theological Reflections on the Music of Dmitri Shostakovich Submitted by Anna Megan Davis to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology in December 2011 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. 2 3 Abstract Theological reflection on music commonly adopts a metaphysical approach, according to which the proportions of musical harmony are interpreted as ontologies of divine order, mirrored in the created world. Attempts to engage theologically with music’s expressivity have been largely rejected on the grounds of a distrust of sensuality, accusations that they endorse a ‘religion of aestheticism’ and concern that they prioritise human emotion at the expense of the divine. This thesis, however, argues that understanding music as expressive is both essential to a proper appreciation of the art form and of value to the theological task, and aims to defend and substantiate this claim in relation to the music of twentieth-century Russian composer Dmitri Shostakovich. Analysing a selection of his works with reference to culture, iconography, interiority and comedy, it seeks both to address the theological criticisms of musical expressivism and to carve out a positive theological engagement with the subject, arguing that the distinctive contribution of Shostakovich’s music to theological endeavour lies in relation to a theology of hope, articulated through the possibilities of the creative act. -
Adams & Shostakovich
27 May 2021 Sydney Town Hall ADAMS & SHOSTAKOVICH Principal Partner Presenting Partner SYDNEY SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA PATRON Her Excellency The Honourable Margaret Beazley AC QC Founded in 1932 by the Australian Broadcasting Commission, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra has evolved into one of the world’s finest orchestras as Sydney has become one of the world’s great cities. Resident at the iconic Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra also performs in venues throughout Sydney and regional New South Wales, and international tours to Europe, Asia and the USA have earned the Orchestra worldwide recognition for artistic excellence. The Orchestra’s first chief conductor was Sir Eugene Goossens, appointed in 1947; he was followed by Nicolai Malko, Dean Dixon, Moshe Atzmon, Willem van Otterloo, Louis Frémaux, Sir Charles Mackerras, Zdenêk Mácal, Stuart Challender, Edo de Waart and Gianluigi Gelmetti. Vladimir Ashkenazy was Principal Conductor from 2009 to 2013, followed by David Robertson as Chief Conductor from 2014 to 2019. Australia-born Simone Young has been the Orchestra’s Chief Conductor Designate since 2020. She commences her role as Chief Conductor in 2022 as the Orchestra returns to the renewed Concert Hall of the Sydney Opera House. The Sydney Symphony Orchestra’s concerts encompass masterpieces from the classical repertoire, music by some of the finest living composers, and collaborations with guest artists from all genres, reflecting the Orchestra’s versatility and diverse appeal. Its award-winning education program is central to its commitment to the future of live symphonic music, and the Orchestra promotes the work of Australian composers through performances, recordings and its commissioning program. -
EAST-CENTRAL EUROPEAN & BALKAN SYMPHONIES from The
EAST-CENTRAL EUROPEAN & BALKAN SYMPHONIES From the 19th Century To the Present A Discography Of CDs And LPs Prepared by Michael Herman Composers K-P MILOSLAV KABELÁČ (1908-1979, CZECH) Born in Prague. He studied composition at the Prague Conservatory under Karel Boleslav Jirák and conducting under Pavel Dedeček and at its Master School he studied the piano under Vilem Kurz. He then worked for Radio Prague as a conductor and one of its first music directors before becoming a professor of the Prague Conservatoy where he served for many years. He produced an extensive catalogue of orchestral, chamber, instrumental, vocal and choral works. Symphony No. 1 in D for Strings and Percussion, Op. 11 (1941–2) Marko Ivanovič/Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra ( + Symphonies Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) SUPRAPHON SU42022 (4 CDs) (2016) Symphony No. 2 in C for Large Orchestra, Op. 15 (1942–6) Marko Ivanovič/Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra ( + Symphonies Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) SUPRAPHON SU42022 (4 CDs) (2016) Symphony No. 3 in F major for Organ, Brass and Timpani, Op. 33 (1948-57) Marko Ivanovič//Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra ( + Symphonies Nos. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) SUPRAPHON SU42022 (4 CDs) (2016) Libor Pešek/Alena Veselá(organ)/Brass Harmonia ( + Kopelent: Il Canto Deli Augei and Fišer: 2 Piano Concerto) SUPRAPHON 1110 4144 (LP) (1988) Symphony No. 4 in A major, Op. 36 "Chamber" (1954-8) Marko Ivanovic/Czech Chamber Philharmonic Orchestra, Pardubice ( + Martin·: Oboe Concerto and Beethoven: Symphony No. 1) ARCO DIVA UP 0123 - 2 131 (2009) Marko Ivanovič//Prague Radio Symphony Orchestra ( + Symphonies Nos. -
William Kentridge Brings 'Wozzeck' Into the Trenches
William Kentridge Brings ‘Wozzeck’ Into the Trenches The artist’s production of Berg’s brutal opera, updated to World War I, has come to the Metropolitan Opera. By Jason Farago (December 26, 2019) ”Credit...Devin Yalkin for The New York Times Three years ago, on a trip to Johannesburg, I had the chance to watch the artist William Kentridge working on a new production of Alban Berg’s knifelike opera “Wozzeck.” With a troupe of South African performers, Mr. Kentridge blocked out scenes from this bleak tale of a soldier driven to madness and murder — whose setting he was updating to the years around World War I, when it was written, through the hand-drawn animations and low-tech costumes that Metropolitan Opera audiences have seen in his stagings of Berg’s “Lulu” and Shostakovich’s “The Nose.” Some of what I saw in Mr. Kentridge’s studio has survived in “Wozzeck,” which opens at the Met on Friday. But he often works on multiple projects at once, and much of the material instead ended up in “The Head and the Load,” a historical pageant about the impact of World War I in Africa, which New York audiences saw last year at the Park Avenue Armory. Mr. Kentridge’s “Wozzeck” premiered at the Salzburg Festival in 2017. Zachary Woolfe of The New York Times called it “his most elegant and powerful operatic treatment yet.” At the Met, the Swedish baritone Peter Mattei will sing the title role for the first time; Elza van den Heever, like Mr. Kentridge from Johannesburg, plays his common-law wife, Marie; and Yannick Nézet- Séguin, the company’s music director, will conduct. -
Download Booklet
552129-30bk VBO Shostakovich 10/2/06 4:51 PM Page 8 CD1 1 Festive Overture in A, Op. 96 . 5:59 2 String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op. 110 III. Allegretto . 4:10 3 Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, Op. 67 III. Largo . 5:35 4 Cello Concerto No. 1 in E flat, Op. 107 I. Allegretto . 6:15 5–6 24 Preludes and Fugues – piano, Op.87 Prelude and Fugue No. 1 in C major . 6:50 7 Symphony No. 5 in D minor, Op. 47 II. Allegretto . 5:08 8 Cello Sonata, Op. 40 IV. Allegro . 4:30 9 The Golden Age: Ballet Suite, Op. 22a Polka . 1:52 0 String Quartet No. 3 in F, Op. 73 IV. Adagio . 5:27 ! Symphony No. 9 in E flat, Op. 54 III. Presto . 2:48 @ 24 Preludes – piano, Op. 34 Prelude No. 10 in C sharp minor . 2:06 # Violin Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Op. 77 IV. Burlesque . 5:02 $ The Gadfly Suite, Op. 97a Romance . 5:52 % Symphony No. 10 in E minor, Op. 93 II. Allegro . 4:18 Total Timing . 66:43 CD2 1 Jazz Suite No. 2 VI. Waltz 2 . 3:15 2 Piano Concerto No. 1 in C minor, Op. 35 II. Lento . 8:31 3 Symphony No. 7 in C, Op. 60, ‘Leningrad’ II. Moderato . 11:20 4 3 Fantastic Dances, Op. 5 Polka . 1:07 5 Symphony No. 13 in B flat minor, Op. 113, ‘Babi Yar’ II. Humour . 7:36 6 Piano Quintet, Op. 57 III.Scherzo . -
Schubert and Liszt SIMONE YOUNG’S VISIONS of VIENNA
Schubert and Liszt SIMONE YOUNG’S VISIONS OF VIENNA 21 – 24 AUGUST SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE CONCERT DIARY NEW SEASON AUGUST Beethoven and Brahms Cocktail Hour Fri 23 Aug, 6pm BEETHOVEN String Quartet in E minor, Sat 24 Aug, 6pm Op.59 No.2 (Razumovsky No.2) Sydney Opera House, BRAHMS String Quintet No.2 Utzon Room Musicians of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra Abercrombie & Kent Shostakovich Symphony No.4 Masters Series JAMES EHNES PLAYS KHACHATURIAN Wed 28 Aug, 8pm KHACHATURIAN Violin Concerto Fri 30 Aug, 8pm SHOSTAKOVICH Symphony No.4 Sat 31 Aug, 8pm Sydney Opera House Mark Wigglesworth conductor James Ehnes violin SEPTEMBER Geoffrey Lancaster in Recital Mon 2 Sep, 7pm City Recital Hall MOZART ON THE FORTEPIANO MOZART Piano Sonata in B flat, K570 MOZART Piano Sonata in E flat, K282 MOZART Rondo in A minor, K511 MOZART Piano Sonata in B flat, K333 Geoffrey Lancaster fortepiano Music from Swan Lake Wed 4 Sep, 7pm Thu 5 Sep, 7pm BEAUTY AND MAGIC Concourse Concert Hall, ROSSINI The Thieving Magpie: Overture Chatswood RAVEL Mother Goose: Suite TCHAIKOVSKY Swan Lake: Suite Umberto Clerici conductor Star Wars: The Force Awakens Sydney Symphony Presents Thu 12 Sep, 8pm in Concert Fri 13 Sep, 8pm Watch Wednesdays 8.30pm Set 30 years after the defeat of the Empire, Sat 14 Sep, 2pm this instalment of the Star Wars saga sees original Sat 14 Sep, 8pm or catch up On Demand cast members Carrie Fisher, Mark Hamill and Sydney Opera House Harrison Ford reunited on the big-screen, with the Orchestra playing live to film. -
Functional Anatomy of the Soft Palate Applied to Wind Playing
Review Functional Anatomy of the Soft Palate Applied to Wind Playing Alison Evans, MMus, Bronwen Ackermann, PhD, and Tim Driscoll, PhD Wind players must be able to sustain high intraoral pressures in dition occurs because of a structural deformity, such as with order to play their instruments. Prolonged exposure to these high cleft palate. It is also associated with some other speech dis- pressures may lead to the performance-related disorder velopharyn- orders. VPI occurs when the soft palate fails to completely geal insufficiency (VPI). This disorder occurs when the soft palate fails to completely close the air passage between the oral and nasal close the oronasal cavity while attempting to blow air through cavities in the upper respiratory cavity during blowing tasks, this clo- the mouth, resulting in air escaping from the nose.5 Without sure being necessary for optimum performance on a wind instru- a tight air seal, the air passes into the nasal cavity and can ment. VPI is potentially career threatening. Improving music teach- then escape out the nose. This has a disastrous effect on wind ers’ and students’ knowledge of the mechanism of velopharyngeal playing, as the power behind the wind musicians’ sound closure may assist in avoiding potentially catastrophic performance- related disorders arising from dysfunction of the soft palate. In the relies on enough controlled expired air through the mouth. functional anatomy of the soft palate as applied to wind playing, Understandably, this disorder may potentially end the musi- seven muscles of the soft palate involved in the velopharyngeal clo- cian’s career.6 sure mechanism are reviewed. -
The Structure and Movement of Clarinet Playing D.M.A
The Structure and Movement of Clarinet Playing D.M.A. DOCUMENT Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sheri Lynn Rolf, M.D. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2018 D.M.A. Document Committee: Dr. Caroline A. Hartig, Chair Dr. David Hedgecoth Professor Katherine Borst Jones Dr. Scott McCoy Copyrighted by Sheri Lynn Rolf, M.D. 2018 Abstract The clarinet is a complex instrument that blends wood, metal, and air to create some of the world’s most beautiful sounds. Its most intricate component, however, is the human who is playing it. While the clarinet has 24 tone holes and 17 or 18 keys, the human body has 205 bones, around 700 muscles, and nearly 45 miles of nerves. A seemingly endless number of exercises and etudes are available to improve technique, but almost no one comments on how to best use the body in order to utilize these studies to maximum effect while preventing injury. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the interactions of the clarinet with the body of the person playing it. Emphasis will be placed upon the musculoskeletal system, recognizing that playing the clarinet is an activity that ultimately involves the entire body. Aspects of the skeletal system as they relate to playing the clarinet will be described, beginning with the axial skeleton. The extremities and their musculoskeletal relationships to the clarinet will then be discussed. The muscles responsible for the fine coordinated movements required for successful performance on the clarinet will be described. -
The Man Who Found the Nose'
SPECIAL INTERVIEW The Man who found The Nose’ An Interview with Gennady Nikolayevich Rozhdestvensky By Alan Mercer Born in Moscow on 4 May 1931, (1974-1977 and 1992-1995), and Rozhdestvensky grew up with his the Vienna Symphony (1980-1982). spritely 85 years of age at conductor father Nikolai Anosov Also in the 1970s, Rozhdestvensky the time of our encounter at (1900-1962) and his singer mother worked as music director and con the Paris-based Shostakovich Natalia Rozhdestvenskaya (1900- ductor of the Moscow Chamber ACentre, Gennady Rozhdestvensky’s1997). After graduating from the Music Theatre, where together with demeanour has barely changed from Central Music School at the Mos director Boris Pokrovsky he revived that of the 1960s, when Western con- cow Conservatory as a pianist in Shostakovich’s 1920s opera The Nose. cert-goers were first treated to his the class of L.N. Oborin, he began Rozhdestvensky has focused individualistic podium style, not to studying what was to become his much of his career on music of mention his highly affable manner career vocation under the guidance the twentieth century, including with audiences and orchestras alike. of his father. In 1951, he trained at premieres of works by Shchedrin, As one of the few remaining artists the Bolshoi Theatre, and went on to Slonimsky, Eshpai, Tishchenko, to have worked closely with the 20th work at the famous venue at vari Kancheli, Schnittke, Gubaidulina, century’s music elite—Shostakovich ous periods between 1951 and 2001, and Denisov. included—the conductor’s career is when he became the establishment’s Prior to our conversation, the imbibed with both the traditions General Artistic Director. -
SEASON THOMAS ADÈS Overture
2017 2018 SEASON David Robertson, conductor Friday, January 12, 2018 at 10:30AM Augustin Hadelich, violin Saturday, January 13, 2018 at 8:00PM THOMAS ADÈS Powder Her Face Suite (1995/2017 SLSO co-commission) (b. 1971) Overture – Scene with Song – Wedding March – Waltz – Ode – Paperchase – Hotel Manager’s Aria “It is too late” – Finale BRITTEN Violin Concerto, op. 15 (1939) (1913–1976) Moderato con moto – Vivace – Passacaglia: Andante lento (un poco meno mosso) Augustin Hadelich, violin INTERMISSION SHOSTAKOVICH Symphony No. 1 in F minor, op. 10 (1925) (1906–1975) Allegretto; Allegro non troppo Allegro Lento – Lento; Allegro molto 23 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The 2017/2018 Classical Series is presented by World Wide Technology, The Steward Family Foundation, and Centene Charitable Foundation. These concerts are sponsored by St. Louis College of Pharmacy. The concert of Friday, January 12 is underwritten in part by a generous gift from Renee and Bruce Michelson. The concert of Saturday, January 13 is underwritten in part by a generous gift from Norman and Susan Gilbert. David Robertson is the Beofor Music Director and Conductor. Augustin Hadelich is the Carolyn and Jay Henges Guest Artist. Pre-Concert Conversations are sponsored by Washington University Physicians. 24 NEW VOICES BY BENJAMIN PESETSKY TIMELINKS Thomas Adès, Benjamin Britten, and Dmitri Shostakovich were all under the age of 30 when they wrote the pieces on today’s program. Adès’s 1925 F. Scott Fitzgerald opera, Powder Her Face, and Shostakovich’s publishes The Great Gatsby. Symphony No. 1 launched their composers to fame, receiving international performances soon 1939 Marian Anderson after their premieres. -
William Kentridge
CAP UCLA presents Refuse the Hour William Kentridge Philip Miller Dada Masilo, Catherine Meyburgh, Peter Galison Fri, Nov 17 & Sat Nov 18 | Royce Hall Photo by John Hodgkiss East Side, MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR West Side, All Around LA Welcome to the Center for the Art of Performance The Center for the Art of Performance is not a place. It’s more of a state of mind that embraces experimentation, encourages Photo by Ian Maddox a culture of the curious, champions disruptors and dreamers and One would have to admit that the masterful work of William Kentridge leaves supports the commitment and courage of artists. We promote virtually no artistic discipline unexplored, untampered with, or under-excavated in rigor, craft and excellence in all facets of the performing arts. service to his vigilant engagement with the known world. He has done x, y z, p, d, q, (installations, exhibitions, theater works, prints, drawings, animations, innumerable collaborations, etc.) and then some, over the arc of his career and there is nothing on the horizon line of his trajectory that indicates any notion of relenting any time 2017–18 SEASON VENUES soon. Royce Hall, UCLA Freud Playhouse, UCLA Over the years I have been asked to offer explanations and descriptions of the The Theatre at Ace Hotel Little Theater, UCLA works of William Kentridge while encountering it in numerous occasions around the Will Rogers State Historic Park world. As a curator, one is expected to possess the necessary expertise to rapidly summarize dimensional artistry. But in a gesture of truth, my attempts fail in UCLA’s Center for the Art of Performance (CAP UCLA) is dedicated to the advancement juxtaposition to the vastly better reality of experiencing his utter artistic singularity, of the contemporary performing arts in all disciplines—dance, music, spoken word and the staggering dimension of thoughtful care he takes in finding form. -
ALC 3143 WEB BOOKLET.Indd
The audience listened with enthusiasm and the scherzo had to be repeated. At the end, Mitya was hurt when Shostakovich commented that he had been hindered in composing when he was [Dmitri] was called up to the stage over and over again. When our handsome young composer a student. The dramatic final bars of Maximilian Steinberg’s own powerful Second Symphony of appeared, looking still like a boy, the enthusiasm turned into one long thunderous ovation. He came 1909 (in memory of Rimsky-Korsakov), in its use of the orchestral piano, during the redemptive, to take his bows, sometimes with Malko [Nikolai Malko, the conductor], sometimes alone’ though paradoxically doom-laden coda, to some extent anticipate the music of his young pupil. (Shostakovich’s mother - letter to a friend after the first performance of Symphony No.1, performed by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra on 12th May, 1926) No composer works in a vacuum and despite its remarkable originality Shostakovich’s First Symphony The slow movement ... shows us an imagination and a degree of compassion that go far beyond does show the influences of other composers, not least Stravinsky, whose ballet score Petrushka youthful insight…What is important is that it [the Symphony] communicates a vital spiritual (1909-11) shares some of the ironic, grotesque humour of the first two movements of the Shostakovich experience. (Robert Layton ‘The Symphony – Elgar to the Present Day’, Penguin, 1967) symphony - a habitual feature of the composer’s music, not least in the opening movement of his final symphony – No.15 of 1971. Prokofiev, Tchaikovsky, Mahler, Scriabin and Bruckner have also Symphony No.1 in F minor, Op.10 (1924-5) which was completed as a graduation exercise, when been identified as possible influences.