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North America: Physical Geography by National Geographic, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 09.22.17 Word Count 681 Level 610L
North America: Physical geography By National Geographic, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.22.17 Word Count 681 Level 610L Valley of the Ten Peaks and Moraine Lake, Banff National Park, Canada. Mountains (from left to right) Tonsa (3,057 meters), Mount Perren (3,051 m), Mount Allen (3,310 m), Mount Tuzo (3,246 m), Deltaform Mountain (3,424 m), Neptuak Mountain (3,233 m). North America is the third-largest continent. It includes Canada, the United States, and Mexico. It also includes smaller countries in Central America. Below it sits South America. North America is made up of five main areas. They are the mountainous west, the Great Plains, the Canadian Shield, the eastern region, and the Caribbean. Each area includes different types of biomes. A biome is a type of environment where plants and animals live. North America includes many biomes. It has deserts, grasslands, tundras, coral reefs, and more. Western Region North America's western region is famous for its mountains and deserts. The Rocky Mountains are found there. They are North America's largest mountain chain. The Rockies are part of a system of mountains called the Cordilleras. They include the Sierra Madre Mountains. They stretch from the southwestern United States, through Mexico, and all the This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. way south to Honduras. The mountains include a rare biome called a temperate rainforest. These areas get much rain. This helps them support a large mix of life forms. Black bears are found there. Some trees grow up to 300 feet tall. -
The Signal Bridge July 2016
THE SIGNAL BRIDGE NEWSLETTER OF THE MOUNTAIN EMPIRE MODEL RAILROADERS CLUB JULY 2016 - MEMBERS EDITION Volume 23 – Number 7 Published for the Education and Information of Its Membership CLUB OFFICERS SPECIAL FOCUS THIS ISSUE President: RAILFAN OUTINGS FOR THE SUMMER, PT. 1 Fred Alsop PLANNING SUMMER OUTINGS WITH A RAILROAD THEME [email protected] Vice-President John Carter [email protected] Treasurer: Gary Emmert [email protected] Secretary: Debbi Edwards [email protected] Newsletter Editor: Ted Bleck-Doran [email protected] Webmasters: John Edwards [email protected] Bob Jones [email protected] LOCATION ETSU Campus George L. Carter Railroad Museum HOURS Business Meetings are held the 3rd Tuesday of each month. Meetings start at 6:30 PM in: Brown Hall Room 312 ETSU Campus, Johnson City, TN. Open House for viewing every Saturday from 10:00 am until 3:00 pm. Work Nights are held each Thursday from 4:00 pm until ?? . Photos courtesy of Ted Bleck-Doran. THE SIGNAL BRIDGE JULY 2016 PAUL’S PICS PAGE PHOTOS FROM THE LENS OF PAUL HAYNES DWARF SIGNAL PRODUCTIONS 2 THE SIGNAL BRIDGE JULY 2016 RAILFANNING MARYLAND, PT 1 There we enjoyed the party, of course, but we rode on a trolley through the country side and got to see a number of them in NATIONAL CAPITOL TROLLEY MUSEUM mint condition, the group does their own restoration in the Photos and Text by Jim Hoit museum, they have a theater and a trolley S gauge layout that will start when you turn an original trolley handle. The street In April Linda and I traveled to Colesville, Maryland to enjoy lights will light-up as long as you turn the generator crank, man our granddaughter’s 3rd birthday at the National Capitol that’s a lot of work. -
Activities & Tours
2019 VICTORIA ACTIVITIES & TOURS BOOK NOW! Ask Clipper’s friendly onboard or terminal agents for personal suggestions on the best ways to experience Victoria and Vancouver Island. Get On Board. Get Away. 800.888.2535 CLIPPERVACATIONS.COM THE BUTCHART GARDENS TEA AT THE EMPRESS Iconic Sights BUTCHART GARDENS & CITY HIGHLIGHTS TOUR Mar 30–Oct 13, 3.5 Hours Total, (2 at The Gardens). This unique Clipper Vacations tour includes a narrated deluxe motor coach ride from Victoria’s bustling Inner Harbour, along the Saanich Peninsula and past acres of farms with views of pastoral beauty. At The Butchart Gardens, you’ll see the Sunken Garden, The Japanese and Italian Gardens, English Rose Garden and the magnificent Ross Fountain, all linked by spacious lawns, streams and lily ponds. The Butchart Gardens is rated among the most beautiful gardens in the world. Departs from Clipper dock upon vessel arrival. Condé Nast Traveler named Butchart Gardens as one of the “14 most stunning botanical gardens around the world.” Afternoon Tea at The Gardens Includes: Your choice from selection of nine loose leaf teas paired with warm traditional delicacies, savory tea sandwiches and house-made sweets from The Butchart Gardens’ kitchen. OpenTable voted Butchart Garden’s, Dining Room Restaurant, “Top 100 Restaurants in Canada” three years running and “Top Outdoor Restaurants in Canada” THE BUTCHART GARDENS NIGHT ILLUMINATIONS A Spectacular Sight! Daily, Jun 15–Sep 2, 3.25* Hours. Night Illuminations is a spectacular display of hidden lights transforming this famous landscape, allowing visitors to view the gardens in a new light. Tour includes deluxe motor coach to the gardens and admissions. -
VHS March 08.Indd
Vancouver Historical Society NEWSLETTER ISSN 0042 - 2487 Vol. 47 No. 6 March 2008 Inside the H. Y. Louie Family March Speaker: Willis Louie Both of these enterprises are community minded in raising funds for local projects and promoting health issues. But what isn’t known is the racial barrier in every day life of the H.Y. Louie family. They faced colour barriers to getting jobs and even to join- ing the military. They were also were the subject of a public outcry when they moved their residence to the Dunbar-Southlands neighbourhood of Vancouver. H.Y. Louie had 11 children and most have passed away but the youngest, Willis, will relate his family’s story. He will tell not only the success of the business side of the family but their overcoming the racial discrimina- tion during the Chinese Exclusion years. As high school and university students, he and his siblings broke the colour barriers on the soccer fields and on the basketball courts. His siblings also answered to the call of war. One of his brothers, Quan, served overseas as a bomber aimer with the RCAF and on a mission over Germany, made the ultimate sacrifice. ABOVE: Willis Louie The Province of British Columbia honoured Quan Louie’s memory by The story of the H.Y. Louie family is a fa- naming a lake after him. Quan Lake is located north of the Vancouver’s miliar one — a family business arising from watershed. humble beginnings in Chinatown as a small wholesale grocery outlet to the present day ubiquitous chain of London Drugs and the Market Place IGA. -
Day Hiking Lake Louise, Castle Junction and Icefields Parkway Areas
CASTLE JUNCTION AREA ICEFIELDS PARKWAY AREA LAKE LOUISE AREA PLAN AHEAD AND PREPARE Remember, you are responsible for your own safety. 1 7 14 Castle Lookout Bow Summit Lookout Wilcox Pass MORAINE LAKE AREA • Get advice from a Parks Canada Visitor Centre. Day Hiking 3.7 km one way; 520 m elevation gain; 3 to 4 hour round trip 2.9 km one way; 245 m elevation gain; 2.5 hour round trip 4 km one way; 335 m elevation gain; 3 to 3.5 hour round trip • Study trail descriptions and maps before starting. Trailhead: 5 km west of Castle Junction on the Bow Valley Parkway Trailhead: Highway 93 North, 40 km north of the Lake Louise junction, Trailhead: Highway 93 North, 47 km north of Saskatchewan Crossing, • Check the weather forecast and current trail conditions. (Highway 1A). at the Peyto Lake parking lot. or 3 km south of the Icefield Centre at the entrance to the Wilcox Creek Trailheads: drive 14 km from Lake Louise along the Moraine Lake Road. • Choose a trail suitable for the least experienced member in Lake Louise, Castle Junction campground in Jasper National Park. Consolation Lake Trailhead: start at the bridge near the Rockpile at your group. In the mid-20th century, Banff erected numerous fire towers From the highest point on the Icefields Parkway (2070 m), Moraine Lake. Pack adequate food, water, clothing, maps and gear. and Icefields Parkway Areas where spotters could detect flames from afar. The Castle Lookout hike beyond the Peyto Lake Viewpoint on the upper self-guided • Rise quickly above treeline to the expansive meadows of this All other trails: begin just beyond the Moraine Lake Lodge Carry a first aid kit and bear spray. -
New Product Guide Fall Edition 2016
New Product Guide Fall Edition 2016 Rosewood Hotel Georgia Fairmont Pacific Rim Pacific Gateway Hotel at Vancouver Airport ACCOMMODATION FAIRMONT PACIFIC RIM ROSEWOOD HOTEL GEORGIA The Owner’s Suite Collection is a new collection of ten Introducing the enhanced specialty suites at The Private suites, each offering 800 square feet of opulence with a sofa Residences at Rosewood Hotel Georgia. These suites offer and dining room table in the living room, a king-sized canopy two, three and four-bedroom options for those seeking the bed, large walk-in closet and marble spa bathroom with a best Vancouver has to offer. Featured additions to booking soaker tub. Colourful art installations dress the walls of the these suites include roundtrip private airport transfers, space and every suite houses its own custom vinyl collection a VIP welcome amenity, nightly amenities and meet-and-greet and Rega RP1 turntable. Guests are welcomed with a curated with the hotel manager and chef concierge. Their Royal compilation of records based on their musical preferences or Suite also has private chef experiences available. can select their playlist upon arrival. Fairmont Gold services rosewoodhotels.com/en/hotel-georgia-vancouver are offered during their stay with private check-in, concierge and an exclusive lounge that overlooks the harbour. TRUMP INTERNATIONAL fairmont.com/pacific-rim-vancouver HOTEL & TOWER VANCOUVER PACIFIC GATEWAY HOTEL AT Opening January 2017, Trump International Hotel & Tower® Vancouver is a luxurious urban hotel. The famed Arthur VANCOUVER AIRPORT Erickson-designed twisting tower intricately weaves guest Pacific Gateway Hotel recently introduced their 1000 square rooms and suites around the tower and due to its unique foot two-bedroom suite featuring mountain views and two twisting tower design, every room and view is distinctive, king bedrooms as well as a separate living area, kitchenette with no two views exactly alike. -
Canadian Rockies
CANADIAN ROCKIES Banff-Lake Louise-Vancouver-Victoria September 3-11, 2014 INCLUDED IN YOUR TOUR: 4-Seasons Vacations Tour Director, Larry Alvey Tours of Calgary, Moraine Lake, Lake Louise, DELTA Airlines flights, Minneapolis to Calgary, Banff, Banff Mountain Gondola, Vancouver return Vancouver to Minneapolis Two day Daylight Rail, Banff to Vancouver, rail 8 Nights Hotel Accommodations gratuities included for Red, Silver and Gold Leaf 8 Meals: 5 breakfasts, 3 lunches, includes lunch Service at Chateau Lake Louise Baggage handling at hotels (1 bag per person) Deluxe motor coach in Canada All taxes DAY 1 WEDNESDAY Depart via Delta Airlines for Calgary, site of the famous Calgary Stampede. Our 1/2 day tour of this vibrant city includes the Olympic Park (site of the 1988 Winter Olympics) and the Stampede Grounds. DELTA BOW VALLEY DAY 2 THURSDAY (B) Our destination today is Banff, an alpine community nestled in the Rocky Mountains, a world famous resort. Tall peaks, wooded valleys, crystal-clear waters and canyons are all preserved in natural magnificence. Upon arrival in Banff, we tour lovely Bow Falls, Cascade Park, then ride the Banff Gondola to a mountain top for an unobstructed 360 degree view of the Banff town site. Our deluxe hotel is situated in the heart of Banff, providing ample opportunity to stroll the colorful streets of this quaint village. BANFF PARK LODGE (3 NIGHTS) DAY 3 FRIDAY (B, L) A wonderful day of sightseeing is in store for you today. We will visit beautiful Moraine Lake and the Valley of the Ten Peaks. Enjoy a lunch at Chateau Lake Louise. -
Above the Glaciers in the Canadian Rockies
I v» « .1 h •,.- PRIMER 276 fMadsaac MemoriafjFutKf In memory of VERA MAY MACISAAC, BA 1925 Queen's University Libraries The EDITH WLORNE PIERCE COLLECTION of CANADIANA Queens University at Kingston . ^ _....., ,..,. ,. , _._. — TT 1 _ , ; : rT „ ; j:i ^l|l|il||]!iiii!iPI|iii|i|i|!|i!|i|i|ii|!!|||||l||l|l|!|]i|I ; ^ : ms >j#&M Above fhe Glaciers in the 6anadian Rockies I m§^ i «i m '% X — — 1 1 % ; , ^ k Glaciers of the Canadian Rockies DESCRIPTIVE articles of a technical nature are mostly bores, but so many different ideas are entertained by tourists as to the causes of glacial ice, the life of glaciers, etc., it is perhaps necessary to say a few words in explana- tion of these most marvelous of nature's phenomena. The average glacier may best be described as a vast body of ice filling some titanic mountain crev- ice, down which it slowly moves—the outlet of the snows which accumulate in the higher portions of the mountain crevices. In such mountainous local- ities the snows are even and the temperature not rising sufficiently for any considerable proportion to be melted and flow down, fill the spaces between the summits. By the pressure exerted by these vast collections the yielding material is forced through whatever opening is presented for its pas- sage, and the great valleys leading to the base of the mountains are packed full of ice which results from the snow being solidified by pressure, or by its own melting and freezing again. This great river of ice, solid as it appears, is steadily, although almost imperceptibly urged onward until it reaches a region down the valley where the temperature is sufficient- ly high to melt away the fore-foot of the glacier. -
Hikes in Lake Louise Area
Day hikes in the Lake Louise area Easy trails Descriptions of easy trails For maps, detailed route finding and trail descriptions, visit a Parks Canada Visitor Centre or purchase a hiking guide book and topographical map. Cell service is not reliable. Lake Louise Lakeshore Length: 2 km one way Hiking time: 1 hour Elevation gain: minimal Trailhead: Upper Lake Louise parking area, 4 km from the village of Lake Louise. Description: This accessible stroll allows visitors of all abilities to explore Lake Louise. At the end of the lake you’ll discover the milky creek that gives the lake its magical colour. Fairview Lookout Length: 1 km one way Hiking time: 45 minute round trip Elevation gain: 100 m Trailhead: Upper Lake Louise parking area, 4 km from the village of Lake Louise. Description: Leaving from the boathouse on Lake Louise, this short, uphill hike offers you a unique look at both the lake and the historic Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. Bow River Loop Length: 7.1 km round trip Hiking time: 2 hour round trip Elevation gain: minimal Trailhead: Parking lot opposite the Lake Louise train station (restaurant) Description: Travel on a pleasant interpretive trail in the rich riparian zone of the Bow River. These waters travel across the prairies to their ultimate destination in Hudson Bay, over 2500 kilometres downstream of Lake Louise. Louise Creek Length: 2.8 km one way Hiking time: 1.5 hour round trip Elevation gain: 195 m Trailhead: From the Samson Mall parking lot, walk along Lake Louise Drive to a bridge crossing the Bow River. -
Hop-On Hop-Off
HOP-ON Save on Save on TOURS & Tour Attractions SIGHTSEEING HOP-OFF Bundles Packages Bundle #1 Explore the North Shore Hop-On in Vancouver + • Capilano Suspension Bridge Tour Whistler • Grouse Mountain General Admission* • 48H Hop-On, Hop-Off Classic Pass This bundle takes Sea-to-Sky literally! Start by taking in the spectacular ocean You Save views in Vancouver before winding along Adult $137 $30 the Sea-to-Sky Highway and ascending into Child $61 $15 the coastal mountains. 1 DAY #1: 48H Hop-On, Hop-Off Classic Pass 2020 WINTER 19 - OCT 1, 2019 APR 30, Your perfect VanDAY #2: Whistler + Shannon Falls Tour* Sea to Bridge Experience You Save • Capilano Suspension Bridge day on Hop-On, Adult $169 $30 • Vancouver Aquarium Child $89 $15 • 48H Hop-On, Hop-Off Classic Pass You Save Hop-Off Operates: Dec 1, 2019 - Apr 30, 2020 Classic Pass Adult $118 $30 The classic pass is valid for 48 hours and * Whistler + Shannon Falls Tour operates: Child $53 $15 Choose from 26 stops at world-class • Dec 1, 2019 - Jan 6, 2020, Daily includes both Park and City Routes • Apr 1 - 30, 2020, Daily attractions and landmarks at your • Jan 8 - Mar 29, 2020, Wed, Fri, Sat & Sun 2 own pace with our Hop-On, Hop-Off Hop-On, Hop-Off + WINTER 19 - OCT 1, 2019 - APR 30, 2020 WINTER 19 - OCT 1, 2019 APR 30, Sightseeing routes. $49 $25 Lookout Tower Special Adult Child (3-12) Bundle #2 Hop-On in Vancouver + • Vancouver Lookout Highlights Tour Victoria • 48H Hop-On, Hop-Off Classic Pass • 26 stops, including 6 stops in Stanley Park CITY Route PARK Route and 1 stop at Granville Island Take an in-depth look at Vancouver at You Save (Blue line) (Green Line) your own pace before journeying to the Adult $53 $15 • Recorded commentary in English, French, Spanish, includes 9 stops includes 17 stops quaint island city of Victoria on a full day of Child $27 $8 German, Japanese, Korean & Mandarin Fully featuring: featuring: exploration. -
Erasing Indigenous Indigeneity in Vancouver
Erasing Indigenous Indigeneity in Vancouver J EAN BARMAN1 anada has become increasingly urban. More and more people choose to live in cities and towns. Under a fifth did so in 1871, according to the first census to be held after Canada C 1867 1901 was formed in . The proportion surpassed a third by , was over half by 1951, and reached 80 percent by 2001.2 Urbanization has not benefited Canadians in equal measure. The most adversely affected have been indigenous peoples. Two reasons intersect: first, the reserves confining those deemed to be status Indians are scattered across the country, meaning lives are increasingly isolated from a fairly concentrated urban mainstream; and second, the handful of reserves in more densely populated areas early on became coveted by newcomers, who sought to wrest them away by licit or illicit means. The pressure became so great that in 1911 the federal government passed legislation making it possible to do so. This article focuses on the second of these two reasons. The city we know as Vancouver is a relatively late creation, originating in 1886 as the western terminus of the transcontinental rail line. Until then, Burrard Inlet, on whose south shore Vancouver sits, was home to a handful of newcomers alongside Squamish and Musqueam peoples who used the area’s resources for sustenance. A hundred and twenty years later, apart from the hidden-away Musqueam Reserve, that indigenous presence has disappeared. 1 This article originated as a paper presented to the Canadian Historical Association, May 2007. I am grateful to all those who commented on it and to Robert A.J. -
Vancouver British Columbia
ATTRACTIONS | DINING | SHOPPING | EVENTS | MAPS VISITORS’ CHOICE Vancouver British Columbia SUMMER 2017 visitorschoice.com COMPLIMENTARY Top of Vancouver Revolving Restaurant FINE DINING 560 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL! Continental Cuisine with fresh seafood Open Daily Lunch, Dinner & Sunday Brunch 555 West Hastings Street • Reservations 604-669-2220 www.topofvancouver.com No elevator charge for restaurant patrons Top of Vancouver VSp16 fp.indd 1 3/13/16 7:00:35 PM 24 LEARN,LEARN, EXPLOREEXPLORE && SAVESAVE UUPP TTOO $1000.00$1000.00 LEARN,History of Vancouver, EXPLORE Explore 60+ Attractions, & SAVE Valid 2 Adults UP & T2 ChildrenO $1000.00 ( 12 & under) TOURISM PRESS RELEASE – FALL 2 016 History of Vancouver, Explore 60+ Attractions, Valid 2 Adults & 2 Children (12 & under) History of Vancouver, Explore 60+ Attractions, Valid 2 Adults & 2 Children ( 12 & under) “CITY PASSPORT CAN SAVE YOUR MARRIAGE” If you are like me when you visit a city with the family, you always look to keep everyone happy by keeping the kids happy, the wife happy, basi- cally everybody happy! The Day starts early: “forget the hair dryer, Purchase Vancouver’s Attraction Passport™ and Save! we’ve got a tour bus to catch”. Or “Let’s go to PurchasePurchase Vancouver’s Vancouver’s AttractionAttraction Passport™Passport™ aandnd SSave!ave! the Aquarium, get there early”, “grab the Trolley BOPurNUS:ch Overase 30 Free VancTickets ( 2ou for 1 veoffersr’s ) at top Attr Attractions,acti Museums,on P Rassestaurants,port™ Vancouve ar Lookout,nd S Drave. Sun Yat! BONUS:BONUS Over: Ove 30r 30 Free Free Tickets Tickets ( (2 2 for fo r1 1 offers offers ) )at at top top Attractions, Attractions, Museums, RRestaurants,estaurants, VVancouverancouver Lookout, Lookout, Dr Dr.