Public Opinion Poll Nine Wards of North Rift Valley

April 13-23, 2019 Detailed Methodology • The survey was conducted on behalf of the International Republican Institute’s Center for Insights in Survey Research by Infotrak Research and Consulting. • Data was collected between April 13 and 23, 2019 through computer-assisted personal interviews (CAPI). • The total sample consists of n=5,559 adults aged 18 and older across 18 wards in six counties. Three wards were selected in each of the six counties, and approximately 300 interviews were assigned to each ward. Within each ward, the sample was stratified into sub-locations. Sampling points within sub-locations were determined randomly, and approximately 10 interviews were conducted per sampling point. Each sampling point was assigned a starting location, from which random walk was conducted to select households. At selected households, a Kish grid was used to select the respondent. • Due to the purposive sampling design of select wards with select counties, the data is not representative at the country or the county levels, and analysis can be performed at the ward level only. • The actual sample size and margin of error for each ward with a confidence level of 95 percent is as follows: COASTAL KENYA • county: Puma (n=354, +/-4.9); Kinango (n=305, +/-5.5); Mwereni (n=302, +/-5.5); • county: Magarini (n=305, +/-5.4); Mwawesa (n=304, +/-5.2); Tezo (n=306, +/-5.4); • county: Shanzu (n=308, +/-5.5); Majengo (n=312, +/-5.4); Timbwani (n=302, +/-5.6) NORTH RIFT VALLEY • county: Chemilil (n=301, +/-5.5); Central Kisumu (n=309, +/-5.5); East Seme (n=303, +/-5.5); • : Maji Mazuri/Mumberes (n=323, +/-5.2); Loiyamorok (n=301, +/-5.2); Kapropita (n=319, +/-5.2); • Elgeyo-Marakwet county: Soy South (n=304, +/-5.4); Kapchemutwa (n=301, +/-5.5); Embobut/Embulut (n=300, +/-5.4). • The data was weighted for gender and age groups. • The response rate was 95 percent. • The information in this report has been compiled in accordance with international standards for market and social research methodologies. Figures in charts and tables may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding. • The survey was funded by the National Endowment for Democracy. 2 Baringo County Baringo: Do you believe your county is moving in the right direction or the wrong direction?

Kapropita Ward 27% 34% 17% 20% 2%

Loiyamorok Ward 23% 32% 31% 13% 2%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 5% 43% 44% 8% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Strongly, right direction Right direction Wrong direction Strongly, wrong direction Don't know/Refused

4 Baringo: Do you believe your ward is moving in the right direction or the wrong direction?

Kapropita Ward 17% 39% 29% 14% 1%

Loiyamorok Ward 14% 31% 33% 15% 6%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 1% 46% 45% 7% <1% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Strongly, right direction Right direction Wrong direction Strongly, wrong direction Don't know/Refused

5 Knowledge and Satisfaction of Local Officials and Institutions Baringo County Baringo: How familiar or unfamiliar are you with the work of your County Assembly?

Kapropita Ward 26% 44% 15% 14% 1%

Loiyamorok Ward 10% 36% 15% 32% 7%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward 16% 49% 9% 13% 14%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Very familiar Somewhat familiar Somewhat unfamiliar Not at all familiar Don't know/Refused

7 Baringo: How satisfied or unsatisfied are you with the performance of your County Assembly? (Among those familiar with the work of their County Assembly)

Kapropita Ward 24% 42% 16% 17% 1% n=251

Loiyamorok Ward 11% 52% 15% 17% 5% n=187

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward 8% 32% 27% 29% 3% n=251

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat unsatisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know/Refused

8 Baringo: How satisfied or unsatisfied are you with the performance of your specific member of County Assembly (MCA)?

Kapropita Ward 20% 39% 18% 22% 1%

Loiyamorok Ward 11% 31% 21% 31% 6%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward 6% 26% 27% 38% 4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat unsatisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know/Refused

9 Baringo: If given the opportunity to engage with your MCA directly, which type of engagement would you choose? (First responses only) 50% 47% 45%

40% 34% 35% 34% 34% 30% 30%

25% 22% 21% 20%

15% 13% 12% 11% 10% 8% 7% 5% 4% 4% 4% 5% 2% 3% 3% 1% <1% 1% <1% 0% Kapropita Ward Loiyamorok Ward Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward

Public forum or citizen meeting Walk in office hours Private meeting Phone call Written letter or petition SMS/WhatsApp Other Don't know/Refused

10 Baringo: Have you ever attended a public forum or a citizen meeting in your ward?

51%

Kapropita Ward 45%

4%

24%

Loiyamorok Ward 59%

17%

62%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward 37%

1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Yes No Don't know/Refused

11 Baringo: Was there an opportunity for you to express your opinion about local governance issues and provide your concerns to governing officials during the public forum? (Among those who attend public forums/citizen meetings)

37% Kapropita Ward 61% n=150 2%

18% Loiyamorok Ward 74% n=74 8%

9% Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward 91% n=212

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Yes No Don't know/Refused

12 Baringo: Apart from public forums, have you ever met with your MCA?

100% 4% 1% 14% 90%

80%

70% 64% 60% 90% 50% 69%

40%

30%

20% 32%

10% 17% 9% 0% Kapropita Ward Loiyamorok Ward Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward

Yes No Don't know/Refused

13 Perceptions of Corruption Baringo County Baringo: Thinking about corruption in Kenya today – would you say the level of corruption has increased from a year ago, stayed the same or decreased since the 2017 elections?

11% Kapropita Ward 2% 87% <1%

Loiyamorok Ward 5% 10% 82% 3%

Maji 1% Mazuri/Mumberes 2% 9% 88% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Decreased Stayed the same Increased Don't know/Refused

15 Baringo: In thinking about your county, how widespread or rare is corruption?

Kapropita Ward 2% 16% 34% 46% 3%

Loiyamorok Ward 3% 7% 20% 63% 7%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 1% 8% 28% 60% 3% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Very rare Somewhat rare Somewhat widespread Very widespread Don't know/Refused

16 Baringo: In thinking about your ward, how widespread or rare is corruption?

Kapropita Ward 3% 24% 40% 32% 1%

Loiyamorok Ward 3% 6% 22% 61% 9%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 11% 14% 31% 43% 1% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Very rare Somewhat rare Somewhat widespread Very widespread Don't know/Refused

17 Baringo: In the past 12 months, have you had to do a favor, give a gift or pay a bribe to obtain a service provided by the county government?

100% 2% <1% 9% 90%

80%

70% 66% 60% 84%

50% 81%

40%

30%

20% 33% 10% 16% 10% 0% Kapropita Ward Loiyamorok Ward Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward

Yes No Don't know/Refused

18 Baringo: To what extent has corruption had a negative impact on your life?

Kapropita Ward 12% 28% 57% 2%

Loiyamorok Ward 3% 60% 22% 14%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 5% 18% 61% 15% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

No negative impact at all Some negative impact Significant negative impact Don't know/Refused

19 Perceptions of Quality of Service Delivery Baringo County Kapropita Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following agriculture services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=219-286) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Access to fishing landing sites 1.8

Access to fish ponds 1.8

Access to cold stores for fish storage 1.9

Provision of fishing gear and equipment 1.9 Provision of and access to leather tanneries (converting skin 2.0 to leather)

Distribution of certified seeds for planting 2.0

Distribution of fertilizers 2.1

Plant and animal disease control 2.4

Veterinary services 2.4

Access to cattle dips 2.6

County abattoirs (slaughter houses) 2.7

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

21 Loiyamorok Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following agriculture services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=260-306) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Distribution of certified seeds for planting 1.6

Distribution of fertilizers 1.7 Provision of and access to leather tanneries (converting skin 1.7 to leather)

Access to cattle dips 1.7

Veterinary services 1.8

Plant and animal disease control 1.8

Provision of fishing gear and equipment 1.8

Access to fish ponds 1.8

Access to fishing landing sites 1.8

Access to cold stores for fish storage 1.8

County abattoirs (slaughter houses) 1.8

1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9

22 Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following agriculture services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=145-336) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Access to cold stores for fish storage 1.9

Access to fishing landing sites 1.9

Access to fish ponds 1.9

Provision of fishing gear and equipment 2.0

Distribution of fertilizers 2.2 Provision of and access to leather tanneries (converting skin 2.3 to leather)

Distribution of certified seeds for planting 2.3

County abattoirs (slaughter houses) 2.6

Veterinary services 2.7

Plant and animal disease control 2.7

Access to cattle dips 2.7

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

23 Kapropita Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following health sector services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=251-283) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

24 Loiyamorok Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following health sector services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=238-290) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

25 Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following health sector services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=195-341) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

26 Kapropita Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following education services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=271-289) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) government 2.4 school feeding programs

Availability of special needs education schools 2.4

Equipped workshops and labs in the vocational training 2.5 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Staffing and courses offered at the vocational training 2.6 centers (popularly known as polytechnics)

Access to childcare facilities 2.6

Availability of boarding facilities at the vocational training 2.7 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Availability of vocational training centers (popularly known 2.7 as polytechnics)

Availability of bursary funds for needy students 2.9

Availability of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.0

Staffing of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.0

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

27 Loiyamorok Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following education services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=268-304) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability of special needs education schools 2.3

Access to childcare facilities 2.4

Availability of boarding facilities at the vocational training 2.4 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Availability of vocational training centers (popularly known 2.4 as polytechnics) Equipped workshops and labs in the vocational training 2.5 centers (popularly known as polytechnics)

Availability of bursary funds for needy students 2.5

Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) government 2.5 school feeding programs Staffing and courses offered at the vocational training 2.5 centers (popularly known as polytechnics)

Availability of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 2.5

Staffing of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 2.5

2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6

28 Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following education services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=282-309) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) government 2.1 school feeding programs Staffing and courses offered at the vocational training 2.1 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Availability of boarding facilities at the vocational training 2.1 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Equipped workshops and labs in the vocational training 2.2 centers (popularly known as polytechnics)

Availability of bursary funds for needy students 2.3

Availability of vocational training centers (popularly known 2.3 as polytechnics)

Availability of special needs education schools 2.3

Staffing of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 2.7

Access to childcare facilities 2.7

Availability of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.0

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

29 Kapropita Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following water and sanitation services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=275-292) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability and access to boreholes 1.9

Availability of dams and water pans for irrigation 2.2

Availability of water storage facilities 2.2

Maintenance of dump sites 2.3

Availability of waste collection services 2.3

Availability of piped water 2.4

Water treatment facilities 2.6

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

30 Loiyamorok Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following water and sanitation services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=285-306) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Water treatment facilities 2.0

Maintenance of dump sites 2.1

Availability of waste collection services 2.1

Availability of water storage facilities 2.2

Availability of dams and water pans for irrigation 2.2

Availability and access to boreholes 2.2

Availability of piped water 2.3

1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3

31 Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following water and sanitation services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=304-335) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability of piped water 1.8

Availability of dams and water pans for irrigation 1.9

Maintenance of dump sites 1.9

Availability of waste collection services 1.9

Availability of water storage facilities 2.0

Availability and access to boreholes 2.2

Water treatment facilities 2.3

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

32 Perceptions of the Security Sector Baringo County Baringo: To what extent is violent extremism a problem in your ward?

Kapropita Ward 11% 19% 24% 45% 2%

Loiyamorok Ward 2% 7% 90% <1%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 45% 9% 14% 30% 2% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Not a problem Small problem Somewhat of a problem Big problem Don't know/Refused

34 Baringo: Thinking about how you are treated in interactions with police, which of the following statements about their fairness comes closest to your opinion?

Kapropita Ward 22% 25% 37% 15% 1%

Loiyamorok Ward 21% 17% 36% 12% 15%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 27% 53% 11% 7% 2% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% I always or almost always receive fair treatment I generally receive fair treatment, but there are exceptions I generally receive unfair treatment I always receive unfair treatment Don't know/Refused

35 Baringo: Some people think using violence to further a political or religious agenda is sometimes justified. Do you personally feel that this kind of violence can often be justified, sometimes be justified, rarely be justified, or never be justified?

Kapropita Ward 7% 40% 26% 27% 1%

Loiyamorok Ward 39% 17% 19% 11% 15%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 49% 15% 22% 2% 11% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Never be justified Rarely be justified Sometimes be justified Often be justified Don't know/Refused

36 Perceptions of Marginalized Communities Baringo County Baringo: What would you say is the biggest problem facing youth in our county today? (Spontaneous response, multiple answers permitted)

70% 63%

60% 56%

50% 45%

40% 37% 31% 30%

20% 20% 16% 16% 13% 10% 9% 9% 6% 5% 3% 3% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 0% Kapropita Ward Loiyamorok Ward Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward

Unemployment Substance abuse Engaging in crime Peer pressure Lack of education Access to loans for business start-ups Life in poverty Gambling/Betting Youth empowerment Others Don’t know/Refused

38 Baringo: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “Politicians do not listen to the needs and ideas of young people.”

100% 4% 2% 12% 5% 90%

27% 80% 24% 70%

60%

50% 93% 40% 69% 64% 30%

20%

10%

0% Kapropita Ward Loiyamorok Ward Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward

Agree Do not agree Don't know/Refused

39 Baringo: What would you say is the biggest problem facing women in our county today? (Spontaneous response, multiple answers permitted) Maji Loiyamorok Kapropita Mazuri/Mumberes Ward Ward Ward Unemployment 19% 1% 8% Violence against women (i.e., sexual abuse, domestic 3% 24% 5% abuse) Water (shortages) for domestic use 1% - 23% Lack of women empowerment 12% 5% 2% Lack of women funds/Loans for business start-ups 12% <1% 3% Single parenthood/Lack of husband support in taking care 8% - 1% of families Poverty 5% <1% 4% Lack of market to sell produce 4% - - Early childhood marriages 1% 2% - Scarcity hospitals and medical equipment (i.e., 2% 1% <1% ambulances) Poor maternal health care 1% 1% - Lack of support-General 1% - 1% Lack of education/illiteracy 1% 1% - Others 5% 3% 2% Don't know/Refused 37% 62% 52%

40 Baringo: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “A female MCA is role model for young girls and women.”

Kapropita Ward 66% 25% 6% 2%1%

Loiyamorok Ward 46% 28% 10% 7% 10%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 83% 10% 1%4% 1% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Fully agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Fully disagree Don't know/Refused

41 Baringo: If two equally-qualified candidates, one man and one woman, are running for the MP position, who would you vote for?

70%

60% 58% 54%

50% 45%

40% 38%

30% 27% 23% 18% 20% 16% 13%

10% 7%

1% 1% 0% Kapropita Ward Loiyamorok Ward Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward

Man Woman Makes no difference to me Don't know/Refused

42 Baringo: If two equally-qualified candidates, one man and one woman, are running for county elections, who would you vote for?

70%

60% 58%

51% 50% 50%

40% 34% 32% 30% 23% 20% 17% 14% 14%

10% 5% 1% 1% 0% Kapropita Ward Loiyamorok Ward Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward

Man Woman Makes no difference to me Don't know/Refused

43 Baringo: If two equally-qualified candidates, one man and one woman, are running for ward elections, who would you vote for?

60% 56% 55%

50% 48%

40%

30% 28% 28% 24% 23%

20% 16% 15%

10% 4% <1% 1% 0% Kapropita Ward Loiyamorok Ward Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward

Man Woman Makes no difference to me Don't know/Refused

44 Baringo: Do you believe things are moving in the right direction or wrong direction for women’s political participation in Kenya?

Kapropita Ward 22% 43% 22% 10% 3%

Loiyamorok Ward 18% 38% 26% 13% 5%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 8% 62% 25% 3%2% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Strongly, right direction Right direction Wrong direction Strongly, wrong direction Don't know/Refused

45 Baringo: Do you believe women should be equally represented in political decision making in Kenya?

Kapropita Ward 63% 24% 6% 4% 2%

Loiyamorok Ward 22% 35% 21% 18% 4%

Maji Mazuri/Mumberes 71% 20% 2% 5% 2% Ward

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/Refused

46 Baringo: Why do you think are there not more women elected in general elections? (Kapropita Ward)

Cultural norms and traditions 64% 32% 3% discourage voting for women

There are few women who run for 59% 35% 7% election

Elders or other respected figures 53% 38% 8% discourage voting for women

Women lack political experience 29% 52% 18%

Women lack support from the political 24% 54% 22% parties they belong to

Women do not mount a strong election 20% 68% 13% campaign

Media discourage voting for women 18% 65% 17%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Major role Not a major role Don't know/Refused

47 Baringo: Why do you think are there not more women elected in general elections? (Loiyamorok Ward)

Cultural norms and traditions 74% 25% 1% discourage voting for women

Elders or other respected figures 57% 37% 6% discourage voting for women

There are few women who run for 55% 27% 18% election

Women lack political experience 37% 43% 20%

Women lack support from the political 37% 41% 22% parties they belong to

Media discourage voting for women 36% 43% 22%

Women do not mount a strong election 34% 53% 13% campaign

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Major role Not a major role Don't know/Refused

48 Baringo: Why do you think are there not more women elected in general elections? (Maji Mazuri/Mumberes Ward)

There are few women who run for 59% 31% 9% election

Women lack support from the political 56% 35% 9% parties they belong to

Elders or other respected figures 54% 32% 14% discourage voting for women

Cultural norms and traditions 54% 35% 11% discourage voting for women

Women lack political experience 52% 36% 12%

Women do not mount a strong election 50% 40% 9% campaign

Media discourage voting for women 15% 67% 18%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Major role Not a major role Don't know/Refused

49 Demographics Select Wards in Baringo County Demographics

Gender Age

40% 49% 51% Male 18 - 35 years 60% Female Above 35 years

Persons living with disability Household setup

2% 4% 2%

Yes

No Urban Rural Don't know/Refused 94% 98%

51 Demographics

Ethnic affiliation

0% 20% 40% 60% Religion

Tugen 42% 100% 93% Pokot 32% 90% 80% Kikuyu 15% 70% Kipsigis 4% 60% 50% Keiyo 2% 40% Luhya 1% 30% 20% Nandi 1% 10% 5% <1% 1% <1% <1% Marakwet 1% 0%

Kisii 1%

Luo 1%

Saboat <1%

Giriama <1%

Others <1%

52 Demographics

Occupational status 0% 20% 40%

Homemaker 28%

Self-employed full-time 19% Unemployed, looking for a 13% job Self-employed part-time 13% Employed in a paid job 9% part-time Employed in a paid job full- 8% time Student/pupil 5%

Retired 2% Unemployed, not looking 1% for a job Others 1%

Don't know/Refused 2%

53 Please tell us which answer best describes your current economic status. (First responses only)

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

I have trouble feeding myself and my family and 45% buying even the most essential things for survival

I have enough means for survival, but I do not have 42% enough money for extra things

I am able to afford things like new clothes and eating 5% at restaurants but not often

I am able to afford things like new clothes and eating out and also support other members of my family who 2% are not able

Don't know 7%

54 Elgeyo-Marakwet County Elgeyo-Marakwet: Do you believe your county is moving in the right direction or the wrong direction?

Embobut/Embulut 74% 16% Ward 6% 1% 3%

Kapchemutwa 11% 58% 28% 3% Ward

Soy South Ward 12% 63% 18% 5% 3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Strongly, right direction Right direction Wrong direction Strongly, wrong direction Don't know/Refused

56 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Do you believe your ward is moving in the right direction or the wrong direction?

Embobut/Embulut 67% 25% 1% 1% Ward 5%

Kapchemutwa 7% 52% 34% 6%<1% Ward

Soy South Ward 9% 69% 16% 3%2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Strongly, right direction Right direction Wrong direction Strongly, wrong direction Don't know/Refused

57 Knowledge and Satisfaction of Local Officials and Institutions Elgeyo-Marakwet County Elgeyo-Marakwet: How familiar or unfamiliar are you with the work of your County Assembly?

Embobut/Embulut Ward 4% 29% 23% 26% 17%

Kapchemutwa Ward 33% 50% 8% 6% 3%

Soy South Ward 26% 61% 4% 6% 5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Very familiar Somewhat familiar Somewhat unfamiliar Not at all familiar Don't know/Refused

59 Elgeyo-Marakwet: How satisfied or unsatisfied are you with the performance of your County Assembly? (Among those familiar with the work of their County Assembly)

Embobut/Embulut Ward 53% 30% 7% 3% n=168 6%

Kapchemutwa Ward 11% 55% 17% 15% 1% n=275

Soy South Ward 22% 70% 3% 4% 1% n=279

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat unsatisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know/Refused

60 Elgeyo-Marakwet: How satisfied or unsatisfied are you with the performance of your specific member of County Assembly (MCA)?

Embobut/Embulut Ward 17% 46% 16% 17% 4%

Kapchemutwa Ward 13% 47% 14% 26% <1%

Soy South Ward 26% 62% 8% 4% 1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat unsatisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know/Refused

61 Elgeyo-Marakwet: If given the opportunity to engage with your MCA directly, which type of engagement would you choose? (First responses only) 60% 55%

50% 48% 45%

40%

31% 30% 30%

19% 20%

12% 10% 11% 10% 8% 5% 4% 5% 5% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% <1% 0% Embobut/Embulut Ward Kapchemutwa Ward Soy South Ward

Walk in office hours Public forum or citizen meeting Phone call Private meeting Written letter or petition SMS/WhatsApp Other Don't know/Refused

62 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Have you ever attended a public forum or a citizen meeting in your ward?

43%

Embobut/Embulut Ward 53%

4%

40%

Kapchemutwa Ward 59%

<1%

29%

Soy South Ward 65%

6%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Yes No Don't know/Refused

63 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Was there an opportunity for you to express your opinion about local governance issues and provide your concerns to governing officials during the public forum? (Among those who attend public forums/citizen meetings)

39% Embobut/Embulut Ward 60% n=126 1%

54% Kapchemutwa Ward 46% n=122

51% Soy South Ward 48% n=90 1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Yes No Don't know/Refused

64 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Apart from public forums, have you ever met with your MCA?

100% 6% 3%

90%

80%

56% 70% 57%

60% 71%

50%

40%

30%

44% 20% 40%

10% 23%

0% Embobut/Embulut Ward Kapchemutwa Ward Soy South Ward

Yes No Don't know/Refused

65 Perceptions of Corruption Elgeyo-Marakwet County Elgeyo-Marakwet: Thinking about corruption in Kenya today – would you say the level of corruption has increased from a year ago, stayed the same or decreased since the 2017 elections?

Embobut/Embulut 3% 79% 16% Ward 2%

Kapchemutwa 3% 4% 89% 4% Ward

1% Soy South Ward 25% 19% 55%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Decreased Stayed the same Increased Don't know/Refused

67 Elgeyo-Marakwet: In thinking about your county, how widespread or rare is corruption?

Embobut/Embulut 1% 7% 23% 54% 14% Ward

Kapchemutwa 1% 6% 35% 55% 3% Ward

Soy South Ward 22% 9% 42% 24% 3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Very rare Somewhat rare Somewhat widespread Very widespread Don't know/Refused

68 Elgeyo-Marakwet: In thinking about your ward, how widespread or rare is corruption?

Embobut/Embulut 10% 22% 30% 28% 10% Ward

Kapchemutwa 7% 15% 46% 31% 1% Ward

Soy South Ward 25% 12% 50% 10% 4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Very rare Somewhat rare Somewhat widespread Very widespread Don't know/Refused

69 Elgeyo-Marakwet: In the past 12 months, have you had to do a favor, give a gift or pay a bribe to obtain a service provided by the county government?

100% 1% 6% <1% 90%

80%

70% 64% 60% 77% 76% 50%

40%

30%

20% 33%

10% 18% 22%

0% Embobut/Embulut Ward Kapchemutwa Ward Soy South Ward

Yes No Don't know/Refused

70 Elgeyo-Marakwet: To what extent has corruption had a negative impact on your life?

Embobut/Embulut 6% 46% 37% 11% Ward

Kapchemutwa 6% 57% 31% 7% Ward

Soy South Ward 12% 38% 45% 5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

No negative impact at all Some negative impact Significant negative impact Don't know/Refused

71 Perceptions of Quality of Service Delivery Elgeyo-Marakwet County Embobut/Embulut Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following agriculture services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=190-293) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Access to cold stores for fish storage 1.4

Access to fishing landing sites 1.4

Access to fish ponds 1.4

Provision of fishing gear and equipment 1.4 Provision of and access to leather tanneries (converting skin 1.5 to leather)

County abattoirs (slaughter houses) 1.6

Distribution of certified seeds for planting 1.9

Distribution of fertilizers 1.9

Access to cattle dips 2.0

Plant and animal disease control 2.0

Veterinary services 2.1

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

73 Kapchemutwa Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following agriculture services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=188-293) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Access to cold stores for fish storage 1.4

Access to fishing landing sites 1.4

Access to fish ponds 1.4

Provision of fishing gear and equipment 1.4 Provision of and access to leather tanneries (converting skin 1.5 to leather)

County abattoirs (slaughter houses) 1.6

Distribution of certified seeds for planting 1.9

Distribution of fertilizers 1.9

Access to cattle dips 2.0

Plant and animal disease control 2.0

Veterinary services 2.1

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

74 Soy South Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following agriculture services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=107-305) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Distribution of fertilizers 1.9

Distribution of certified seeds for planting 1.9

Access to cold stores for fish storage 2.3

County abattoirs (slaughter houses) 2.3

Access to cattle dips 2.4

Access to fish ponds 2.4

Access to fishing landing sites 2.5

Provision of fishing gear and equipment 2.6 Provision of and access to leather tanneries (converting skin 2.6 to leather)

Veterinary services 2.7

Plant and animal disease control 2.7

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

75 Embobut/Embulut Ward): Please rate the level of quality for each of the following health sector services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=194-294) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

76 Kapchemutwa Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following health sector services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=267-301) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

77 Soy South Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following health sector services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=173-308) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

78 Embobut/Embulut Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following education services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=208-293) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability of boarding facilities at the vocational training 1.5 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Staffing and courses offered at the vocational training 1.5 centers (popularly known as polytechnics)

Availability of special needs education schools 1.5

Availability of vocational training centers (popularly known 1.5 as polytechnics) Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) government 1.6 school feeding programs Equipped workshops and labs in the vocational training 1.6 centers (popularly known as polytechnics)

Access to childcare facilities 1.8

Staffing of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 2.9

Availability of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.5

Availability of bursary funds for needy students 3.6

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

79 Kapchemutwa Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following education services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=208-293) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability of boarding facilities at the vocational training 2.9 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Equipped workshops and labs in the vocational training 3.0 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Staffing and courses offered at the vocational training 3.1 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Availability of vocational training centers (popularly known 3.3 as polytechnics)

Availability of bursary funds for needy students 3.6

Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) government 3.6 school feeding programs

Availability of special needs education schools 3.7

Access to childcare facilities 3.7

Staffing of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.7

Availability of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.9

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5

80 Soy South Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following education services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=244-302) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability of special needs education schools 2.8

Access to childcare facilities 3.0

Equipped workshops and labs in the vocational training 3.3 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Availability of boarding facilities at the vocational training 3.3 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Staffing and courses offered at the vocational training 3.4 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Availability of vocational training centers (popularly known 3.4 as polytechnics) Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) government 3.4 school feeding programs

Availability of bursary funds for needy students 3.5

Staffing of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.6

Availability of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.7

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

81 Embobut/Embulut Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following water and sanitation services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=200-294) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability of dams and water pans for irrigation 1.4

Availability and access to boreholes 1.4

Water treatment facilities 1.5

Availability of water storage facilities 1.6

Availability of waste collection services 1.6

Maintenance of dump sites 1.6

Availability of piped water 1.7

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

82 Kapchemutwa Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following water and sanitation services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=296-301) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Maintenance of dump sites 1.4

Water treatment facilities 1.4

Availability and access to boreholes 1.4

Availability of waste collection services 1.5

Availability of water storage facilities 1.6

Availability of piped water 1.7

Availability of dams and water pans for irrigation 1.7

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8

83 Soy South Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following water and sanitation services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=238-309) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability and access to boreholes 2.1

Availability of dams and water pans for irrigation 2.4

Availability of piped water 2.4

Availability of waste collection services 2.4

Availability of water storage facilities 2.5

Water treatment facilities 2.5

Maintenance of dump sites 2.6

1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6

84 Perceptions of the Security Sector Elgeyo-Marakwet County Elgeyo-Marakwet: To what extent is violent extremism a problem in your ward?

Embobut/Embulut 20% 18% 15% 43% 3% Ward

Kapchemutwa 33% 18% 30% 18% 1% Ward

Soy South Ward 24% 30% 6% 30% 10%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Not a problem Small problem Somewhat of a problem Big problem Don't know/Refused

86 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Thinking about how you are treated in interactions with police, which of the following statements about their fairness comes closest to your opinion?

Embobut/Embulut 8% 22% 60% 7% 3% Ward

Kapchemutwa 31% 59% 8% 1% Ward 1%

Soy South Ward 40% 34% 5%1% 20%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% I always or almost always receive fair treatment I generally receive fair treatment, but there are exceptions I generally receive unfair treatment I always receive unfair treatment Don't know/Refused

87 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Some people think using violence to further a political or religious agenda is sometimes justified. Do you personally feel that this kind of violence can often be justified, sometimes be justified, rarely be justified, or never be justified?

Embobut/Embulut 45% 14% 19% 6% 16% Ward

Kapchemutwa 24% 16% 34% 25% 1% Ward

Soy South Ward 13% 15% 41% 25% 6%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Never be justified Rarely be justified Sometimes be justified Often be justified Don't know/Refused

88 Perceptions of Marginalized Communities Elgeyo-Marakwet County Elgeyo-Marakwet: What would you say is the biggest problem facing youth in our county today? (Spontaneous response, multiple answers permitted)

70% 61% 60% 56% 50% 50%

40% 32% 30% 28% 21% 20% 12% 9% 10% 6% 7% 3% 4% 4% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% <1% 1% 2% 1% 1% <1% 1% <1% <1% <1% <1% 0% Embobut/Embulut Ward Kapchemutwa Ward Soy South Ward

Unemployment Substance abuse Youth empowerment Access to loans for business start-ups Gambling/Betting Lack of education Corruption Life in poverty Others Don't know/Refused

90 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “Politicians do not listen to the needs and ideas of young people.”

100% 1% 2% 9% 10% 90%

80% 41% 33% 70%

60%

50% 89% 40%

30% 58% 56%

20%

10%

0% Embobut/Embulut Ward Kapchemutwa Ward Soy South Ward

Agree Do not agree Don't know/Refused

91 Elgeyo-Marakwet: What would you say is the biggest problem facing women in our county today? (Spontaneous response, multiple answers permitted) Embobut/Embulut Kapchemutwa Soy South Ward Ward Ward Lack of women funds/Loans for business start-ups 21% 5% 19% Lack of women empowerment 18% 15% 11% Water (shortages) for domestic use 7% 5% 10% Poverty - 8% 6% Financial instability 3% - 7% Violence against women (i.e., sexual abuse, domestic 1% 7% 1% abuse) Unemployment 1% 7% Lack of education/illiteracy <1% 7% <1% Poor maternal health care <1% <1% 5% Lack of market to sell produce 3% - 1% Single parenthood/Lack of husband support in taking care 1% 1% 2% of families Family wrangles/disputes 1% 1% 1% Substance abuse (i.e drug, alchohol) 3% - Scarcity hospitals and medical equipment (i.e., <1% 1% 1% ambulances) Lack of support-General - - 2% Lack of skills to start-up/maintain businesses - 2% <1% Early childhood marriages - 1% - Cultural norms. (i.e., female genital mutilation (FGM)) - 1% <1% High cost of living <1% <1% - Others <1% 2% 2% Don't know/Refused 44% 36% 34% 92 Elgeyo-Marakwet: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “A female MCA is role model for young girls and women.”

Embobut/Embulut 57% 24% 14% 4% 1% Ward

Kapchemutwa 56% 32% 8% 4% Ward <1%

1% Soy South Ward 49% 43% 4% 3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Fully agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Fully disagree Don't know/Refused

93 Elgeyo-Marakwet: If two equally-qualified candidates, one man and one woman, are running for the MP position, who would you vote for?

60%

49% 50% 44% 40% 40% 38%

31% 30% 26% 23% 24% 22% 20%

10%

1% <1% <1% 0% Embobut/Embulut Ward Kapchemutwa Ward Soy South Ward

Man Woman Makes no difference to me Don't know/Refused

94 Elgeyo-Marakwet: If two equally-qualified candidates, one man and one woman, are running for county elections, who would you vote for?

60%

49% 50%

42% 43% 40% 38% 38%

30% 26% 23%

20% 19% 19%

10%

1% 1% <1% 0% Embobut/Embulut Ward Kapchemutwa Ward Soy South Ward

Man Woman Makes no difference to me Don't know/Refused

95 Elgeyo-Marakwet: If two equally-qualified candidates, one man and one woman, are running for ward elections, who would you vote for?

50% 47% 45% 41% 40% 36% 36% 36% 35% 33%

30% 27% 25% 25%

20% 17%

15%

10%

5% 1% 1% 0% Embobut/Embulut Ward Kapchemutwa Ward Soy South Ward

Man Woman Makes no difference to me Don't know/Refused

96 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Do you believe things are moving in the right direction or wrong direction for women’s political participation in Kenya?

Embobut/Embulut 9% 52% 20% 1% 18% Ward

Kapchemutwa 12% 56% 22% 8% 2% Ward

Soy South Ward 14% 70% 10% 5% 2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Strongly, right direction Right direction Wrong direction Strongly, wrong direction Don't know/Refused

97 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Do you believe women should be equally represented in political decision making in Kenya?

Embobut/Embulut 39% 30% 16% 3% 12% Ward

Kapchemutwa 49% 41% 9% 1% Ward <1%

Soy South Ward 38% 49% 10% 2%1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/Refused

98 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Why do you think are there not more women elected in general elections? (Embobut/Embulut Ward)

Cultural norms and traditions 79% 21% discourage voting for women

Elders or other respected figures 40% 58% 2% discourage voting for women

There are few women who run for 32% 46% 22% election

Women lack support from the political 25% 57% 19% parties they belong to

Women do not mount a strong election 17% 61% 22% campaign

Women lack political experience 17% 58% 25%

Media discourage voting for women 12% 62% 26%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Major role Not a major role Don't know/Refused

99 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Why do you think are there not more women elected in general elections? (Kapchemutwa Ward)

Cultural norms and traditions 86% 13% 1% discourage voting for women

There are few women who run for 62% 37% 1% election

Elders or other respected figures 41% 58% 2% discourage voting for women

Women lack support from the political 29% 70% 1% parties they belong to

Women lack political experience 28% 71% 1%

Media discourage voting for women 23% 75% 2%

Women do not mount a strong election 22% 77% 1% campaign

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Major role Not a major role Don't know/Refused

100 Elgeyo-Marakwet: Why do you think are there not more women elected in general elections? (Soy South Ward)

Cultural norms and traditions 50% 48% 1% discourage voting for women

There are few women who run for 45% 33% 22% election

Elders or other respected figures 29% 47% 24% discourage voting for women

Women do not mount a strong election 26% 50% 24% campaign

Women lack support from the political 24% 50% 26% parties they belong to

Women lack political experience 20% 58% 23%

Media discourage voting for women 19% 54% 27%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Major role Not a major role Don't know/Refused

101 Demographics Select Wards in Elgeyo-Marakwet County Demographics

Gender Age

41% 49% 51% Male 18 - 35 years 59% Female Above 35 years

Persons living with disability Household setup

4% 1% 3%

Yes

Urban No Rural Don't 96% know/Refused 96%

103 Demographics

Ethnic affiliation

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Religion 97% Keiyo 59% 100% 90% 80% Marakwet 30% 70% 60% Sengwer 4% 50% 40% 30% Tugen 2% 20% 10% <1% <1% 2% 1% Nandi 2% 0%

Luhya 1%

Others 2%

Don't <1% know/Refused

104 Demographics

Occupational status 0% 20% 40%

Homemaker 25%

Self-employed full-time 19% Unemployed, looking for a 16% job Self-employed part-time 13% Employed in a paid job full- 9% time Student/pupil 8% Employed in a paid job 4% part-time Unemployed, not looking 3% for a job Retired 1%

Others 2%

Don't know/Refused 1%

105 Please tell us which answer best describes your current economic status. (First responses only)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

I have enough means for survival, but I do not have 55% enough money for extra things

I have trouble feeding myself and my family and 31% buying even the most essential things for survival

I am able to afford things like new clothes and eating 5% at restaurants but not often

I am able to afford things like new clothes and eating out and also support other members of my family who 3% are not able

Don't know/Refused 6%

106 Kisumu: Do you believe your county is moving in the right direction or the wrong direction?

Central Kisumu 46% 31% 17% Ward 3% 3%

Chemelil Ward 6% 37% 48% 5% 4%

East Seme Ward 13% 44% 32% 6% 5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Strongly, right direction Right direction Wrong direction Strongly, wrong direction Don't know/Refused

108 Kisumu: Do you believe your ward is moving in the right direction or the wrong direction?

Central Kisumu 3% 20% 50% 24% 3% Ward

Chemelil Ward 4% 27% 57% 9% 3%

East Seme Ward 5% 34% 46% 9% 7%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Strongly, right direction Right direction Wrong direction Strongly, wrong direction Don't know/Refused

109 Knowledge and Satisfaction of Local Officials and Institutions Kisumu County Kisumu: How familiar or unfamiliar are you with the work of your County Assembly?

Central Kisumu Ward 17% 26% 16% 37% 4%

Chemelil Ward 18% 34% 20% 26% 3%

East Seme Ward 12% 17% 40% 29% 2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Very familiar Somewhat familiar Somewhat unfamiliar Not at all familiar Don't know/Refused

111 Kisumu: How satisfied or unsatisfied are you with the performance of your County Assembly? (Among those familiar with the work of their County Assembly)

Central Kisumu Ward 7% 28% 20% 43% 2% n=187

Chemelil Ward 5% 47% 23% 25% 1% n=208

East Seme Ward 11% 32% 34% 17% 5% n=207

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat unsatisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know/Refused

112 Kisumu: How satisfied or unsatisfied are you with the performance of your specific member of County Assembly (MCA)?

Central Kisumu Ward 3% 13% 11% 70% 3%

Chemelil Ward 9% 39% 18% 32% 2%

East Seme Ward 15% 21% 28% 33% 3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat unsatisfied Not at all satisfied Don't know/Refused

113 Kisumu: If given the opportunity to engage with your MCA directly, which type of engagement would you choose? (First responses only)

60% 57%

50% 47%

41% 40% 35% 30% 30%

20% 14% 14% 11% 10% 9% 8% 5% 4% 5% 5% 4% 2% 3% 3% 2% <1% 1% 0% Central Kisumu Ward Chemelil Ward East Seme Ward

Public forum or citizen meeting Walk in office hours Private meeting Phone call Written letter or petition SMS/WhatsApp Other Don't know/Refused

114 Kisumu: Have you ever attended a public forum or a citizen meeting in your ward?

23%

Central Kisumu Ward 77%

53%

Chemelil Ward 46%

1%

26%

East Seme Ward 71%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

Yes No Don't know/Refused

115 Kisumu: Was there an opportunity for you to express your opinion about local governance issues and provide your concerns to governing officials during the public forum? (Among those who attend public forums/citizen meetings)

48% Central Kisumu Ward n=73 52%

58% Chemelil Ward n=155 42%

57% East Seme Ward n=79 43%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Yes No

116 Kisumu: Apart from public forums, have you ever met with your MCA?

100% <1% 1%

90%

80%

70% 69% 70% 60% 83%

50%

40%

30%

20% 31% 29% 10% 17%

0% Central Kisumu Ward Chemelil Ward East Seme Ward

Yes No Don't know/Refused

117 Perceptions of Corruption Kisumu County Kisumu: Thinking about corruption in Kenya today – would you say the level of corruption has increased from a year ago, stayed the same or decreased since the 2017 elections?

Central Kisumu 7% 80% 1% Ward 12%

Chemelil Ward 11% 10% 77% 2%

East Seme Ward 14% 15% 69% 2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Decreased Stayed the same Increased Don't know/Refused

119 Kisumu: In thinking about your county, how widespread or rare is corruption?

Central Kisumu 2% 5% 17% 74% 2% Ward

Chemelil Ward 3% 13% 26% 52% 5%

East Seme Ward 12% 11% 29% 38% 10%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Very rare Somewhat rare Somewhat widespread Very widespread Don't know/Refused

120 Kisumu: In thinking about your ward, how widespread or rare is corruption?

Central Kisumu 4% 10% 20% 62% Ward 4%

Chemelil Ward 2% 16% 32% 47% 4%

East Seme Ward 13% 20% 29% 22% 16%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Very rare Somewhat rare Somewhat widespread Very widespread Don't know/Refused

121 Kisumu: In the past 12 months, have you had to do a favor, give a gift or pay a bribe to obtain a service provided by the county government?

100% 1% 3% 3%

90%

80%

70% 66% 64% 60% 80% 50%

40%

30%

20% 33% 33%

10% 17%

0% Central Kisumu Ward Chemelil Ward East Seme Ward

Yes No Don't know/Refused

122 Kisumu: To what extent has corruption had a negative impact on your life?

Central Kisumu 9% 41% 45% 4% Ward

Chemelil Ward 3% 22% 72% 3%

East Seme Ward 16% 32% 48% 5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

No negative impact at all Some negative impact Significant negative impact Don't know/Refused

123 Perceptions of Quality of Service Delivery Kisumu Central Kisumu Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following agriculture services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=225-278) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Distribution of fertilizers 1.2

Distribution of certified seeds for planting 1.3

Access to cattle dips 1.4 Provision of and access to leather tanneries (converting skin 1.6 to leather)

County abattoirs (slaughter houses) 1.6

Provision of fishing gear and equipment 1.6

Veterinary services 1.6

Plant and animal disease control 1.6

Access to fish ponds 1.7

Access to fishing landing sites 1.9

Access to cold stores for fish storage 1.9

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

125 Chemelil Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following agriculture services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=225-278) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Distribution of fertilizers 1.2

Distribution of certified seeds for planting 1.3

Access to cattle dips 1.4 Provision of and access to leather tanneries (converting skin 1.6 to leather)

County abattoirs (slaughter houses) 1.6

Provision of fishing gear and equipment 1.6

Veterinary services 1.6

Plant and animal disease control 1.6

Access to fish ponds 1.7

Access to fishing landing sites 1.9

Access to cold stores for fish storage 1.9

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

126 East Seme Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following agriculture services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=215-296) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Distribution of certified seeds for planting 1.7

Distribution of fertilizers 1.8

Access to cattle dips 1.9 Provision of and access to leather tanneries (converting skin 1.9 to leather)

County abattoirs (slaughter houses) 2.0

Access to fish ponds 2.1

Provision of fishing gear and equipment 2.1

Veterinary services 2.2

Plant and animal disease control 2.2

Access to cold stores for fish storage 2.2

Access to fishing landing sites 2.3

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

127 Central Kisumu Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following health sector services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=292-317) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

128 Chemelil Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following health sector services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=245-293) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

129 East Seme Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following health sector services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=237-303) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

130 Central Kisumu Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following education services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=291-317) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) government 2.0 school feeding programs

Availability of special needs education schools 2.0

Availability of bursary funds for needy students 2.3

Access to childcare facilities 2.3

Availability of boarding facilities at the vocational training 2.5 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Equipped workshops and labs in the vocational training 2.7 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Staffing and courses offered at the vocational training 2.7 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Availability of vocational training centers (popularly known 2.8 as polytechnics)

Staffing of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.0

Availability of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.5

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

131 Chemelil Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following education services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=252-291) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability of boarding facilities at the vocational training 1.8 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Equipped workshops and labs in the vocational training 1.9 centers (popularly known as polytechnics)

Access to childcare facilities 2.0

Staffing and courses offered at the vocational training 2.0 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Availability of vocational training centers (popularly known 2.0 as polytechnics) Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) government 2.1 school feeding programs

Availability of special needs education schools 2.1

Availability of bursary funds for needy students 2.9

Staffing of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.1

Availability of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.4

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0

132 East Seme Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following education services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=253-298) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Access to childcare facilities 2.3

Availability of special needs education schools 2.4

Availability of boarding facilities at the vocational training 2.5 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Equipped workshops and labs in the vocational training 2.7 centers (popularly known as polytechnics) Staffing and courses offered at the vocational training 2.8 centers (popularly known as polytechnics)

Availability of bursary funds for needy students 2.8

Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) government 2.8 school feeding programs Availability of vocational training centers (popularly known 2.9 as polytechnics)

Staffing of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.1

Availability of Early Childhood Development Centers (ECDs) 3.3

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

133 Central Kisumu Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following water and sanitation services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=307-317) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability of dams and water pans for irrigation 1.6

Availability and access to boreholes 1.8

Availability of water storage facilities 1.9

Maintenance of dump sites 1.9

Availability of waste collection services 2.0

Water treatment facilities 3.2

Availability of piped water 3.9

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5

134 Chemelil Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following water and sanitation services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=272-291) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability of dams and water pans for irrigation 1.5

Availability of piped water 1.5

Availability of water storage facilities 1.6

Maintenance of dump sites 1.6

Availability and access to boreholes 1.7

Availability of waste collection services 1.8

Water treatment facilities 1.9

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

135 East Seme Ward: Please rate the level of quality for each of the following water and sanitation services delivered by the county government… (Among respondents with an opinion on the service, n=282-302) mean score on a scale of 1 (very poor) to 5 (very good)

Availability of piped water 1.7

Availability of dams and water pans for irrigation 1.7

Availability of water storage facilities 1.7

Availability and access to boreholes 1.7

Water treatment facilities 2.1

Availability of waste collection services 2.2

Maintenance of dump sites 2.2

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

136 Perceptions of the Security Sector Kisumu County Kisumu: To what extent is violent extremism a problem in your ward?

Central Kisumu 6% 27% 21% 45% 1% Ward

Chemelil Ward 15% 10% 20% 51% 5%

East Seme Ward 9% 24% 18% 46% 3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Not a problem Small problem Somewhat of a problem Big problem Don't know/Refused

138 Kisumu: Thinking about how you are treated in interactions with police, which of the following statements about their fairness comes closest to your opinion?

Central Kisumu 10% 47% 22% 15% 5% Ward

Chemelil Ward 14% 33% 30% 13% 10%

East Seme Ward 24% 45% 8% 8% 15%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% I always or almost always receive fair treatment I generally receive fair treatment, but there are exceptions I generally receive unfair treatment I always receive unfair treatment Don't know/Refused

139 Kisumu: Some people think using violence to further a political or religious agenda is sometimes justified. Do you personally feel that this kind of violence can often be justified, sometimes be justified, rarely be justified, or never be justified?

Central Kisumu 61% 15% 19% 5%1% Ward

Chemelil Ward 61% 17% 17% 5%1%

East Seme Ward 55% 21% 14% 6% 3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Never be justified Rarely be justified Sometimes be justified Often be justified Don't know/Refused

140 Perceptions of Marginalized Communities Kisumu County Kisumu: What would you say is the biggest problem facing youth in our county today? (Spontaneous response, multiple answers permitted)

90% 83% 80% 78% 71% 70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20% 16% 17% 11% 13% 10% 8% 10% 6%7% 5%6% 5% 2%1%2%1%1% 1% 2%1% 1%1% 1% 3%1% <1%2%1%<1% 0% <1% <1% Central Kisumu Ward Chemelil Ward East Seme Ward

Unemployment Substance abuse Lack of education

Life in poverty Corruption Youth empowerment

Engaging in crime Peer pressure Access to loans for business start-ups

Insecurity Others Don't know/Refused

142 Kisumu: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “Politicians do not listen to the needs and ideas of young people.”

100% <1% 2% 6% 7% 90% 11% 25% 80%

70%

60%

50% 93% 40% 83% 72% 30%

20%

10%

0% Central Kisumu Ward Chemelil Ward East Seme Ward

Agree Do not agree Don't know/Refused

143 Kisumu: What would you say is the biggest problem facing women in our county today? (Spontaneous response, multiple answers permitted) Central Kisumu Chemelil East Seme Ward Ward Ward Lack of women empowerment 28% 36% 17% Violence against women (i.e., sexual abuse, 21% 17% 7% domestic abuse) Unemployment 16% 2% 9%

Lack of women funds/Loans for business start-ups 9% 13% 8%

Poverty 7% 9% 2% Single parenthood/Lack of husband support in 4% 4% 5% taking care of families Poor maternal health care 3% <1% 4%

Water (shortages) for domestic use <1% <1% 5%

Lack of skills to start-up/maintain businesses 3% <1% <1% Scarcity hospitals and medical equipment (i.e., 2% 1% <1% ambulances) Lack of education/illiteracy 2% 1% -

Others 12% 6% 6%

Don't know/Refused 7% 15% 37%

144 Kisumu: To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “A female MCA is role model for young girls and women.”

Central Kisumu 51% 21% 10% 17% Ward 1%

Chemelil Ward 49% 27% 12% 11% 1%

East Seme Ward 81% 10% 5% 3% 2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Fully agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Fully disagree Don't know/Refused

145 Kisumu: If two equally-qualified candidates, one man and one woman, are running for the MP position, who would you vote for?

60% 56%

50% 50%

40% 35% 34% 31% 31% 30% 25% 24%

20%

12% 10%

<1% 1% 1% 0% Central Kisumu Ward Chemelil Ward East Seme Ward

Man Woman Makes no difference to me Don't know/Refused

146 Kisumu: If two equally-qualified candidates, one man and one woman, are running for county elections, who would you vote for?

80%

70% 68%

60%

50% 43%

40% 37% 36% 31% 31% 30%

21% 20% 20%

10% 10%

<1% 1% <1% 0% Central Kisumu Ward Chemelil Ward East Seme Ward

Man Woman Makes no difference to me Don't know/Refused

147 Kisumu: If two equally-qualified candidates, one man and one woman, are running for ward elections, who would you vote for?

60%

52% 50% 44% 43%

40% 36% 35% 31% 30% 23% 21% 20%

12% 10%

2% 1% <1% 0% Central Kisumu Ward Chemelil Ward East Seme Ward

Man Woman Makes no difference to me Don't know/Refused

148 Kisumu: Do you believe things are moving in the right direction or wrong direction for women’s political participation in Kenya?

Central Kisumu 7% 52% 34% 5% 3% Ward

Chemelil Ward 16% 46% 31% 4% 3%

East Seme Ward 15% 40% 33% 5% 7%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Strongly, right direction Right direction Wrong direction Strongly, wrong direction Don't know/Refused

149 Kisumu: Do you believe women should be equally represented in political decision making in Kenya?

Central Kisumu 85% 9% 3% 3% Ward <1%

Chemelil Ward 65% 27% 4% 3%1%

East Seme Ward 64% 25% 6% 1%4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Strongly agree Somewhat agree Somewhat disagree Strongly disagree Don't know/Refused

150 Kisumu: Why do you think are there not more women elected in general elections? (Central Kisumu Ward)

There are few women who run for 74% 24% 2% election

Cultural norms and traditions 49% 51% discourage voting for women

Elders or other respected figures 48% 50% 3% discourage voting for women

Women lack support from the political 36% 62% 2% parties they belong to

Women lack political experience 32% 67% 1%

Women do not mount a strong election 32% 68% campaign

Media discourage voting for women 18% 73% 9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Major role Not a major role Don't know/Refused

151 Kisumu: Why do you think are there not more women elected in general elections? (Chemelil Ward)

There are few women who run for 78% 19% 3% election

Cultural norms and traditions 66% 34% discourage voting for women

Women do not mount a strong election 49% 50% 1% campaign

Elders or other respected figures 49% 48% 3% discourage voting for women

Women lack political experience 45% 55% <1%

Women lack support from the political 43% 54% 2% parties they belong to

Media discourage voting for women 26% 71% 3%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Major role Not a major role Don't know/Refused

152 Kisumu: Why do you think are there not more women elected in general elections? (East Seme Ward)

There are few women who run for 77% 22% 1% election

Elders or other respected figures 64% 32% 4% discourage voting for women

Cultural norms and traditions 63% 36% 1% discourage voting for women

Women lack support from the political 41% 49% 10% parties they belong to

Women do not mount a strong election 36% 57% 7% campaign

Women lack political experience 33% 56% 10%

Media discourage voting for women 29% 58% 12%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Major role Not a major role Don't know/Refused

153 Demographics Select Wards in Kisumu County Demographics

Gender Age

37% 48% 52% Male 18 - 35 years Female 63% Above 35 years

Persons living with disability Household setup

<1% 6% 14%

Yes

No Urban Rural Don't 86% know/Refused 94%

155 Demographics

Ethnic affiliation

0% 50% 100% Religion 99% 100%

Luo 92% 90% 80% 70% 60%

Luhya 6% 50% 40% 30% 20% Nandi 1% 10% 1% <1% <1% 0%

Others 1%

156 Demographics

Occupational status 0% 20% 40%

Self-employed full-time 24% Unemployed, looking for a 19% job

Homemaker 16%

Self-employed part-time 12%

Student/pupil 9% Employed in a paid job full- 6% time Unemployed, not looking 4% for a job Employed in a paid job 3% part-time

Retired 2%

Others 4%

157 Please tell us which answer best describes your current economic status. (First responses only)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

I have enough means for survival, but I do not have 48% enough money for extra things

I have trouble feeding myself and my family and 44% buying even the most essential things for survival

I am able to afford things like new clothes and eating out and also support other members of my family who 3% are not able

I am able to afford things like new clothes and eating 2% at restaurants but not often

Don't know/Refused 3%

158 Center for Insights in Survey Research 202.408.9450 | [email protected] www.IRI.org | @IRI_Polls