Equipment of the WWII Tommy
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European Journal of Homelessness
European Observatory on Homelessness European Observatory on Homelessness European Journal European Journal of Homelessness Homelessness of Homelessness The European Journal of Homelessness provides a critical analysis of policy and practice on homelessness in Europe for policy makers, practitioners, researchers and academics. The aim is to stimulate debate on homelessness and housing exclusion at the Journalof European level and to facilitate the development of a stronger evidential base for policy development and innovation. The journal seeks to give international exposure to significant national, regional and local developments and to provide a forum for comparative analysis of policy and practice in preventing and tackling home- lessness in Europe. The journal will also assess the lessons for European Europe which can be derived from policy, practice and research from elsewhere. European Journal of Homelessness is published twice a year by FEANTSA, the European Federation of National Organisations working with the Homeless. An electronic version can be down- loaded from FEANTSA’s website www.feantsaresearch.org. FEANTSA works with the European Commission, the contracting authority for the four-year partnership agreement under which this publication has received funding. The information contained in this publication does not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission. n _ May 2017 Volume 11, No. 1 _ May 2017 ISSN: 2030-2762 (Print) 2030-3106 (Online) n European Federation of National Associations Working with the Homeless AISBL Fédération Européenne d’Associations Nationales Travaillant avec les Sans-Abri AISBL 194, Chaussée de Louvain n 1210 Brussels n Belgium Tel.: + 32 2 538 66 69 n Fax: + 32 2 539 41 74 [email protected] n www.feantsaresearch.org Volume 11, No. -
National World War I Museum 2008 Accessions to the Collections Doran L
NATIONAL WORLD WAR I MUSEUM 2008 ACCESSIONS TO THE COLLECTIONS DORAN L. CART, CURATOR JONATHAN CASEY, MUSEUM ARCHIVIST All accessions are donations unless otherwise noted. An accession is defined as something added to the permanent collections of the National World War I Museum. Each accession represents a separate “transaction” between donor (or seller) and the Museum. An accession can consist of one item or hundreds of items. Format = museum accession number + donor + brief description. For reasons of privacy, the city and state of the donor are not included here. For further information, contact [email protected] or [email protected] . ________________________________________________________________________ 2008.1 – Carl Shadd. • Machine rifle (Chauchat fusil-mitrailleur), French, M1915 CSRG (Chauchat- Sutter-Ribeyrolles and Gladiator); made at the Gladiator bicycle factory; serial number 138351; 8mm Lebel cartridge; bipod; canvas strap; flash hider (standard after January 1917); with half moon magazine; • Magazine carrier, French; wooden box with hinged lid, no straps; contains two half moon magazines; • Tool kit for the Chauchat, French; M1907; canvas and leather folding carrier; tools include: stuck case extractor, oil and kerosene cans, cleaning rod, metal screwdriver, tension spring tool, cleaning patch holder, Hotchkiss cartridge extractor; anti-aircraft firing sight. 2008.2 – Robert H. Rafferty. From the service of Cpl. John J. Rafferty, 1 Co 164th Depot Brigade: Notebook with class notes; • Christmas cards; • Photos; • Photo postcard. 2008.3 – Fred Perry. From the service of John M. Figgins USN, served aboard USS Utah : Diary; • Oversize photo of Utah ’s officers and crew on ship. 2008.4 – Leslie Ann Sutherland. From the service of 1 st Lieutenant George Vaughan Seibold, U.S. -
16 Textiles in Defence* Richard a Scott Defence Clothing and Textiles Agency, Science and Technology Division, Flagstaff Road, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS, UK
16 Textiles in defence* Richard A Scott Defence Clothing and Textiles Agency, Science and Technology Division, Flagstaff Road, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS, UK 16.1 Introduction To be prepared for War is one of the most effectual means of preserving Peace (George Washington, 1790)1 Defence forces on land, sea, or air throughout the world are heavily reliant on tech- nical textiles of all types – whether woven, knitted, nonwoven, coated, laminated, or other composite forms. Technical textiles offer invaluable properties for military land forces in particular, who are required to move, live, survive and fight in hostile environments. They have to carry or wear all the necessities for comfort and sur- vival and thus need the most lightweight, compact, durable, and high performance personal clothing and equipment. The life-critical requirements for protecting indi- viduals from both environmental and battlefield threats have ensured that the major nations of the world expend significant resources in developing and providing the most advanced technical textiles for military use. 16.2 Historical background Military textile science is not new, and one of the earliest documented studies can probably be credited to Count Rumford, or Benjamin Thompson. Rumford was an American army colonel and scientist who issued a paper in 1792 entitled ‘Philo- sophical Transactions’, which reported on the importance of internally trapped air in a range of textile fabrics to the thermal insulation provided by those fabrics.2 He was awarded the Copley Medal for his paper, as the significance of his discovery was recognised immediately. * Copyright MOD (1997) DCTA, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS 426 Handbook of technical textiles 16.2.1 Pre-Twentieth century Up until the end of the 19th century military land battles were fought at close quar- ters by individual engagements. -
World War Two Squad Makeup
World War Two Squad Makeup Troop Type Rank US Army Rifle Squad / US Army Ranger Squad Squad Leader Sergeant/ Staff Sergeant Assistant Squad Leader Corporal/ Sergeant Scout x 2 Private Rifleman x 5 Private Automatic Rifleman Private Assistant Automatic Rifleman Private Automatic Rifle Ammo Carrier Private US Army Armored Rifle Squad Squad Leader Sergeant/ Staff Sergeant Assistant Squad Leader Corporal/ Sergeant Rifleman x 9 Private Driver Private US Army Heavy Machine Gun Squad Squad Leader Sergeant Machine Gunner Corporal Assistant Machine Gunner Private Machine Gun Ammo Carriers x 3 Private Driver Private US Army Light Machine Gun Squad Squad Leader Sergeant Machine Gunner Private Assistant Machine Gunner Private Machine Gun Ammo Carriers x 2 Private US Army Heavy Mortar Squad Squad Leader Staff Sergeant Mortar Gunner Corporal Assistant Mortar Gunner Private Mortar Ammo Carriers x 4 Private Driver Private US Army Light Mortar Squad Squad Leader Sergeant Mortar Gunner Private Assistant Mortar Gunner Private Mortar Ammo Carriers x 2 Private US Army Armored Anti Tank Squad Squad Leader Staff Sergeant Gunner Corporal Cannoneers x 4 Private Ammunition Carriers x 3 Private Driver Private US Army Airborne Squad Squad Leader Sergeant/ Staff Sergeant Assistant Squad Leader Corporal/ Sergeant Scout x 2 Private Rifleman x 5 Private Machine Gunner Private Assistant Machine Gunner Private Machine Gun Ammo Carrier Private US Army Ranger Assault Squad Squad Leader Sergeant/ Staff Sergeant Assistant Squad Leader Corporal/ Sergeant Rifleman x 5 Private -
Thompson Brochure 9Th Edition.Indd
9th Edition Own A Piece Of American History Thompson Submachine Gun General John T. Thompson, a graduate of West Point, began his research in 1915 for an automatic weapon to supply the American military. World War I was dragging on and casualties were mounting. Having served in the U.S. Army’s ordnance supplies and logistics, General Thompson understood that greater fi repower was needed to end the war. Thompson was driven to create a lightweight, fully automatic fi rearm that would be effective against the contemporary machine gun. His idea was “a one-man, hand held machine gun. A trench broom!” The fi rst shipment of Thompson prototypes arrived on the dock in New York for shipment to Europe on November 11, 1918 the day that the War ended. In 1919, Thompson directed Auto-Ordnance to modify the gun for nonmilitary use. The gun, classifi ed a “submachine gun” to denote a small, hand-held, fully automatic fi rearm chambered for pistol ammunition, was offi cially named the “Thompson submachine gun” to honor the man most responsible for its creation. With military and police sales low, Auto-Ordnance sold its submachine guns through every legal outlet it could. A Thompson submachine gun could be purchased either by mail order, or from the local hardware or sporting goods store. Trusted Companion for Troops It was, also, in the mid ‘20s that the Thompson submachine gun was adopted for service by an Dillinger’s Choice offi cial military branch of the government. The U.S. Coast Guard issued Thompsons to patrol While Auto-Ordnance was selling the Thompson submachine gun in the open market in the ‘20s, boats along the eastern seaboard. -
Organization of the British Infantry Battalion 1938 to 1945
1 Organization of the British Infantry Battalion 1938 to 1945 A www.bayonetstrength.uk PDF 1st draft uploaded 4th August 2018 2nd draft uploaded 2nd June 2019 Amendments include; 1. Updates to Signal Platoon wireless and line equipment (1943 to 1945). 2. Clarification on 6-pdr Anti-tank gun ammunition allocation. 3. Added Annex D on the Assault Pioneer Platoon (1943 to 1945). 4. Correction of a number of lamentable typos… www.bayonetstrength.uk Gary Kennedy August 2018 2 Contents Page i. Introduction 3 ii. British Army Ranks 4 iii. British Infantry Battalion structure and terminology 6 Overview 7 Evolution of the British Infantry Battalion (chart) 9 The elements of the Battalion 10 Annex A - Signal communication 31 Annex B - Weapons and ammunition 39 Annex C - The Lorried Infantry Battalion 49 Annex D - Assault Pioneer Platoon 51 Sources and acknowledgements 52 Still searching for… 55 www.bayonetstrength.uk Gary Kennedy August 2018 3 Introduction This is my attempt at analysing the evolving organization, equipment and weapons of the British Infantry Battalion during the Second World War. It covers three distinct periods in the development of the Infantry Battalion structure; the pre-war reorganization utilised in France in 1940, the campaign in North Africa that expanded into the Mediterranean and the return to Northwest Europe in 1944. What is not included is the British Infantry Battalion in the Far East, as sadly I have never been able to track down the relevant documents for the British Indian Army. As far as possible, the information included here is obtained from contemporary documents, with a list of sources and acknowledgements given at the end. -
The Pistol in British Military Service During the Great War
Centre for First World War Studies The Pistol in British Military Service during the Great War A dissertation submitted by David Thomas (SRN 592736) in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MA in British First World War Studies September 2010 1 Contents Introduction 3 Current Literature Review 3 Questions to be Addressed 5 Chapter One-Use and Issue 6 Chapter Two-Technique and Training 11 Accessories 14 Ammunition 16 Chapter Three-Procurement 18 History 18 Army Procurement 19 Royal Navy Procurement 23 Private Purchase 24 Overall Numbers 26 Conclusions. 26 Bibliography 28 Appendix 33 Acknowledgements 37 All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the author. 2 Introduction The British military services made considerable use of pistols during the Great War but it is evident that there is widespread ignorance and poor literary coverage of the weapons and their use. It is proposed to examine the pistol in British military service in the Great War, covering issue and use, technique and training, and procurement. Approximately half a million pistols were procured during the war, making it one of the numerically most widely issued weapons. A number of Corps, including the Machine Gun Corps, Tank Corps, and Royal Flying Corps were issued pistols as personal weapons, as well as extensive distribution in other arms. It is known that pistol use was widespread in trench warfare and critical on occasions. Decorations, including several Victoria Crosses, are recorded as being won by men using them aggressively. -
Twilight 2000
TWILIGHT 2000 Twilight 2000 is a Role playing game set in a fictional future, one where World war 3 began in the late 1990's and eventually slipped into a nuclear exchange changing society as we know it. The players assume the roles of survivors trying to live through the aftermath of the war. Twilight 2000 was published in the mid 1980's by Game Designers Workshop who unfortunately closed their doors in the early 1990's. The copyright was purchased by Tantalus, Inc but there are no stated plans to revive the game. Despite the lack of any new material from a publisher the game continues to expand through the players on websites such as this. This is my contribution to the game, this site will be in a constant state of change, I plan to add material as I get it finished. This will include new equipment, optional rules, alternate game backgrounds and other material as it accumulates, currently I am working on source material for a World war 2 background, but I also have been completing some optional rules of my own as well as modern equipment. For other perspectives on Twilight 2000 visit the links listed at the bottom of this page. Twilight 2000 World war 2 material World war 2 source book Twilight 2000 Modern equipment Modern equipment Optional rules for Twilight 2000 Fire Links to other Twilight 2000 pages Antennas T2K Page: Focusing on Sweden's forces, equipment and background, also includes archives of discontinued sites and web discussions. The Dark place: Includes material for several RPG's including Twilight 2000 and Behind Enemy Lines. -
Top Tactical & Airsoft Items
ROTHCO INSIDE INFORMATION: Top Tactical & Airsoft Items Item # Description 9767 ROTHCO SPECIAL OPS SOFTSHELL JKT - BLK 5357 ROTHCO FORCED ENTRY DESERT TAN SIDE ZIP BOOT/ 8" 8537 ROTHCO SHEMAGH TACTICAL DESERT SCARF 8522 %ROTHCO BDU PANT - COYOTE 4362 ROTHCO OPERATOR TACTICAL CAP - MULTICAM 9362 ROTHCO OPERATOR TACTICAL CAP 5257 ROTHCO DESERT TAN SIERRA SOLE BOOT / 8" 8685 %*ROTHCO BDU PANT - ACU DIGITAL 90010 ROTHCO COMBAT SHIRT - BLACK 5053 ROTHCO FORCED ENTRY SIDE ZIP TACT BOOT / 8"-BLK 3235 ROTHCO ADVENTURER SURVIVAL KIT KNIFE 9745 ROTHCO SPECIAL OPS SOFT SHELL JKT - OD 7198 ROTHCO STIRRUP STYLE SHIRT STAYS - BLACK 5385 ROTHCO 3 SEASON CONCEALED CARRY JACKET 8675 *ROTHCO BDU PANT - WOODLAND DIGITAL 5891 ROTHCO BOONIE HAT - ACU DIGITAL 5057 ROTHCO DESERT TAN SPEEDLACE JUNGLE BOOT 7941 %ROTHCO BDU PANT WOODLAND P/C 9867 ROTHCO SPECIAL OPS SOFT SHELL JKT - COYOTE 8923 ROTHCO MOLLE PLATE CARRIER VEST - COYOTE 3558 ROTHCO COLD WEATHER SYN. RUBBER DUTY GLOVES -BLK 9730 ROTHCO GEN III LEVEL 3 ECWCS JACKET - FOLIAGE 8567 ROTHCO PLAINCLOTHES CONCEALED CARRY VEST 90020 ROTHCO COMBAT SHIRT - DESERT DIGITAL CAMO 7713 SAWYER - EXTRACTOR / BITE & STING KIT 8650 %*ROTHCO BDU PANT - DESERT DIGITAL 8922 ROTHCO MOLLE PLATE CARRIER VEST - BLACK 1140 ROTHCO 3PC CANTEEN KIT W/COVER & ALUMINUM CUP-OD 7971 ROTHCO BDU PANT BLACK P/C 90005 *ROTHCO COMBAT SHIRT - WOODLAND DIGITAL CAMO 5081 ROTHCO GI TYPE JUNGLE BOOT / 8" - BLACK 3463 ROTHCO HARD KNUCKLE TACTICAL GLOVES-BLACK 90000 *ROTHCO COMBAT SHIRT - ACU DIGITAL CAMO 7197 ROTHCO STRAIGHT MILITARY SHIRT STAYS-BLACK/4PC -
VOL 1, No 69 (69) (2021) the Scientific Heritage (Budapest, Hungary
VOL 1, No 69 (69) (2021) The scientific heritage (Budapest, Hungary) The journal is registered and published in Hungary. The journal publishes scientific studies, reports and reports about achievements in different scientific fields. Journal is published in English, Hungarian, Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, German and French. Articles are accepted each month. Frequency: 24 issues per year. Format - A4 ISSN 9215 — 0365 All articles are reviewed Free access to the electronic version of journal Edition of journal does not carry responsibility for the materials published in a journal. Sending the article to the editorial the author confirms it’s uniqueness and takes full responsibility for possible consequences for breaking copyright laws Chief editor: Biro Krisztian Managing editor: Khavash Bernat • Gridchina Olga - Ph.D., Head of the Department of Industrial Management and Logistics (Moscow, Russian Federation) • Singula Aleksandra - Professor, Department of Organization and Management at the University of Zagreb (Zagreb, Croatia) • Bogdanov Dmitrij - Ph.D., candidate of pedagogical sciences, managing the laboratory (Kiev, Ukraine) • Chukurov Valeriy - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Biochemistry of the Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences (Minsk, Republic of Belarus) • Torok Dezso - Doctor of Chemistry, professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry (Budapest, Hungary) • Filipiak Pawel - doctor of political sciences, pro-rector on a management by a property complex and to the public relations -
Tactical Concealment Mfg. Corp. Apparel, Supplies & Solutions for Military & Law Enforcement SNIPERS
Tactical Concealment Mfg. Corp. Apparel, Supplies & Solutions for Military & Law Enforcement SNIPERS ABLE OF ONTENTS TTABLE OF C CONTENTS SNIPER APPAREL Page 3 SNIPERMamba APPAREL Suit PagePage 3 4 MambaBoonieSkin Suit Sniper Hat PagePage 4 5 BoonieSkinViper Family Sniper Chart Hat PagePage 5 6-7 ViperViper Family Hood Chart PagePage 6-7 8 ViperViper Hood Backdrape PagePage 8 9 ViperViper Backdrape Ultra-lite PagePage 9 10 ViperCobra Ultra- Familylite Chart PagePage 10 11 CobraCobra Family Hood Chart PagePage 11 12 CobraROID HoodCobra Hood PagePage 12 13 ROIDCobra Cobra Hood Hood Ultra- lite PagePage 13 14- 15 CobraSuper Hood Cobra Ultra- lite PagePage 14- 1615 SuperKing Cobra PagePage 16 18 KingSniper Cobra Sleeves PagePage 18 19 SniperArmadillo Sleeves Family Chart PagePage 19 20 ArmadilloArmadillo Family Ultra-lite Chart Chaps PagePage 20 21 ArmadilloArmadillo Ultra-lite Light Duty Chaps Chaps PagePage 21 22 ArmadilloArmadillo Light Heavy Duty Duty Chaps Chaps PagePage 22 23 ArmadilloSidewinder Heavy Chest Duty Skid Chaps Plate PagePage 23 24 SidewinderSidewinder Chest Skid BibSkid Plate PagePage 24 25 SidewinderBOA and PythonSkid Bib Suspenders PagePage 25 26 BOAHeckens and Python Blast Mat Suspenders Page 26 Heckens Blast Mat GHILLIE SUIT KITS Page 27 GHILLIEICCD Kit SUIT # 6 KITS Page 27 ICCD Kit # 6 SUPPLIES & ACCESSORIES Page 28 SUPPLIESSpyder Mesh & ACCESSORIES PagePage 28 29 SpyderIndustrial Mesh Color Dye PagePage 29 30 IndustrialGSP Nylon Color Dye PagePage 30 31 GSPGhillie Nylon Garnish Comparison PagePage 31 32 GhillieMOSS Garnish Jute Comparison PagePage 32 33 MOSS1-Ply JuteJute PagePage 33 34 1-PlyStalk Jute Grass PagePage 34 35 StalkBristle Grass Weed PagePage 35 36- 39 BristleMisc. -
Part II (A) Non-Russian Motorcycles with Machine Guns and MG Mounts
PartPart IIII (A)(A) NonNon--RussianRussian MotorcyclesMotorcycles withwith MachineMachine GunsGuns andand MGMG MountsMounts ErnieErnie FrankeFranke Rev.Rev. 1:1: 05/201105/2011 [email protected]@tampabay.rr.com NonNon--RussianRussian MotorcyclesMotorcycles byby CountryCountry • Universal Role of Adding Machine Guns to Motorcycles • American –Indian –Harley-Davidson –Kawasaki • British –Clyno –Royal Enfield –Norton • Danish –Harley-Davidson –Nimbus • Dutch –Swiss Motosacoche –FN Products (Belgium) –Norton –Harley-Davidson • German –BMW –Zundapp • Italy –Moto Guzzi • Chinese –Chang Jiang • Russian –Ural Man has been trying to add a machine gun to a sidecar for many years in many countries. American: Browning 1895 on a Harley-Davidson Sidecar (browningmgs.com) World War-One (WW-I) machine gun mounted on Indian motorcycle with sidecar. American:American: MotorcycleMotorcycle MachineMachine GunGun (1917)(1917) (www.usmilitariaforum.com) World War-One (WW-I) machine gun mounted on a Indian motorcycle with sidecar. American:American: BenetBenet--MercieMercie mountedmounted onon IndianIndian (forums.gunboards.com) It is hard to see how any accuracy could be achieved while on the move, so the motorcycle had to be stopped before firing. American:American: MilitaryMilitary IndianIndian SidecarsSidecars (browningmgs.com) One Indian has the machine gun, the other has the ammo. American: First Armored Motor Battery of NY and Fort Gordon, GA (www.motorcycle-memories.com and wikimedia.org) (1917) The gun carriage was attached as a trailer to a twin-cylinder motorcycle. American:American: BSABSA (info.detnews.com) World War-Two (WW-II) 50 cal machine gun mounted on a BSA motorcycle with sidecar. American:American: HarleyHarley--DavidsonDavidson WLAWLA ModelModel Ninja Warriors! American:American: "Motorcycle"Motorcycle ReconnaissanceReconnaissance TroopsTroops““ byby RolandRoland DaviesDavies Determined-looking motorcycle reconnaissance troops head towards the viewer, with the first rider's Thompson sub machine-gun in action.