A Critical Study of Irrigation System in Bhandara District
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International Journal of Control and Automation Vol. 12, No.5, (2019), pp. 344 - 352 A Critical Study of Irrigation System in Bhandara District Prof. (Dr.) Rajeshwar Dinkar Rahangdale Assistant Professor and Head of Department in Economics, RashtrasantTukdoji College, Chimur, Dist- Chandrapur, (Maharashtra)-442903 Prof. Praful Manohar Rajurwade Assistant Professor and Head of Department in History, RashtrasantTukdoji College, Chimur, Dist- Chandrapur, (Maharashtra)-442903 Prof. Kartik Ramdash Patil (Acting Principal) Associate Professor and Head of Department in Marathi, RashtrasantTukdoji College, Chimur, Dist- Chandrapur, (Maharashtra)-442903 Prof. (Dr) Kirti Agarwal Director (MBA,PGDM) ITERC College, Delhi (NCR), India Abstract Food and Agriculture Organisation was founded by the United Nations in 1945 immediately after the end of the Second World War , in cognizance of the importance of agriculture, most peculiarly to offer remedies or measures on agriculture related problems. The basic underlying aims that sustain at its very core foundation objective were to enhance nutrition standard alongside the living standards, productivity, and overall improvement in the life standard of rural people,etc. This organisation has encompassed 183 nations as its members. The fundamental functions under the aegis of FAQ being implemented is the accumulation of updated and latest information of each and every nation with the focus on food production and business and rural development ,etc , usually called Faostat. It was initiated in 1986 as agrostat. Special Food Security Programme was however initiated in 1994. Keywords: Bhandara District, Irrigation, irrigation facilities, Research,cannels. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Introduction (Various points pertaining to Bhandara District have been explained in introduction.) According to sensex2001 the total population of Bhandara District is 11,36,146 which is competency 00.11% in India, 01.17% in Maharashtra and 05.11% in Vidharbha. The total males are sensexed 5,73,445 which is comparatively determined 00.11%, 01.14% and 5.41% in India, Maharashtra and Vidharbha. In this Same way females of the District are counted up to 5,62,701 and their percentage on India level is shown 00.11% on state level 01.21% and on Vidharbha level it is 5.61% ISSN: 2005-4297 IJCA 344 Copyright ⓒ 2019 SERSC International Journal of Control and Automation Vol. 12, No.5, (2019), pp. 344 - 352 Total Population of the villages in Bhandara district is 9,60,418 and in percentage on country, state and Vidharbha level is 00.13%, 02.34% & 14.50% respectively. The total cultivators are 1,34,773 in the district. In comparison of country state and Vidharbhas‟s cultivators they are 00.11%, 00.94% and 04.00% respectively. The field labourers in the district are sensexed 2,43,680 the contains male and female the both. The percentage of the labourers are 00.99%, 02.63% & 10.70% in comparison of the country, state and Vidharbha‟slabourers. The surrounding area of the forests in Bhandara district is 64,558 hectors which is compared as 00.09%, 01.24% and 2.40% in the country, state and Vidharbha respectively. Apart from the barren land the fertile land in the district which is not used for agriculture is 37,140 Hectors 00.27%, 04.06% and 17.52% in the country, State and Vidharbha respectively. The total baron land is counted 46,607 hectors in the district that is compared 00.20%, 01.85% & 10.54% in the country, State and Vidharbha respectively under the fertile land there is some area called Dusata Area. The Net fertile land in the district which is used for agriculture is 1,51,358 Hectors and The percentage is 00.11%, 00.87% and 03.04%. The total Geographic area is 3,42,012 and the percentage 00.10%, 01.11% and 03.52% respectively in the country. That contains 75,646 hector of land which is 00.16% an country level, 1.29% on state and 6.89% on Vidharbha level. The total fertile land in this district is 2,27,004 hector and 00,12%, 0097% and 3.74% are composed respectively on India, State and Vidarbha level. The capable futile land area in Bhandara district is 2,64,144 hectors which is can be composed with country, state and Vidharbha level as 00.13%, 01.09% and 04.21% respectively. The total capable land for PeddyCrops is1,75,400 hectors which is up to 00.41% on country level, 11.55% on state and24.48%Vidhabha levels. The Total Wheat productive land in the district is 10,730 hector that is respectively compared 00.41%, 01.37% and 02.74% on the country, State and Vidharbha levels. TRUN DHANYE (GressPeddy) growing land in the district covers 18,629 hectors are which can be compared 00.2%, 00.20% and 01.13% on country, state and Vidarbha levels. The KADA DHANYE growing land covers 37,430 hectors of area in this district which is equivalent to 00.16%, 01.13 and 02.26 on country, state and Vidarbha level. The oil seed crops cover the total land 13,733 hectors and it is in comparison of the country, state and Vidarbha level, presumed 00.51%, 00.35% and 00.85% respectively. This is no cotton cultivation in this district hence Zero hector area may be considered for it but the total area of 2,402 hector land is occupied for the cultivation of sugarcane which comparatively is calculated 00.06%, 00.57% and 09.17% for country, state and Vidarbha levels. The total land area 1,06,949 hectors are under irrigation which is compared 00.02% for country, 03.24% for state and 14.45% for the Vidarbha levels. In the same way the irrigated land area is 32,372 hectors that comes under DUSOTA area, which is compared respectively as 00.02, 04.89% and 28.25% for country, State and Vidarbha levels. ISSN: 2005-4297 IJCA 345 Copyright ⓒ 2019 SERSC International Journal of Control and Automation Vol. 12, No.5, (2019), pp. 344 - 352 The irrigated land vastly covers the area 1,39,321 hectors that is counted 00.02%, 03.52% and 16.30% for country, state and Vidarbha levels. The irrigated surface of land covers 75,990 hectors of area which is up to 00.24%, 07.51% and 19.22% respectively for country, State and Vidarbha levels. The land which is irrigated through well is 30,959 hectors and it is calculated as 00.01% for country, 01.36% for state level and 08.98% for Vidarbha level.Irrigation through canals covers 70,600 hectors land and it is composed with country state and Vidarbha levels as 00.04%, 00.06% and 40.48% respectively under big project the land is zero for irrigated and the medium projects irrigates 11,075 hectors of land which is 00.12%, 01.35% and 02.60% for country, state and Vidarbha level respectively. The small project irrigates 69,089 hectors of land which is measured as 00.01%,02.71% and 10.55% for country, state and Vidarbha levels. The big project is nil where as middle projects are only four. The small projects are in compunction of country state and Vidarbha counted in percentage as 00-31%, 02.17% and 06.15%. The small projects are 1,737 in number and are compared 00.44%, 03.06% and 42.72% on country, state and Vidarbha levels. The total wells for irrigation are 14,432 and they are counted 00.17%, 01.10% and 04.93% on country, state and Vidarbha levels 2,495 wells are un useful for irrigation and they are 00.16%,00.98% and 04.92% on country, state and Vidarbha levels 15,195 water pump are used which works through electricity and diesel and they are 00.10%,01.29% and 04.45% competed are century, state and Vidarbha levels. The above measurement revels that the Bhandara districts Aphelion is not rates factory up to the level of the country, state and Vidarbha. The district Bhandara is facing meagerness in this reground. If the irrigation capacity for the district Bhandara grows than condition may improved. Bhandara District The study deals with the various qualities of the Bhandara District. „BHANDARA‟ district was called as “BHANARA” in previous olden times. Which considering the area of the district it can be observed that on the bank of the river Vainganga it is situated 20-29 to 21-36 north latitude and east longitude at 79-27 to 80-42. Hills and manganese mines are there in the land around the district kainite, ciliminite and manganese are mixed with the sail deep in the land. The total population of the district is 11,36,146 out of which 78.50% peoples are educated. This district is far away from the sea surface and hence the temperature is somewhat hot regarding transportation, this Bhandara district is 132 KM away from Gondia district by railways. The nation Highway No. 06 is there connecting Mumbai to Kolkata. There are 137 post offices and 32 Telegraphs offices in the district as well as 386 agriculture co- operative societies are in force. 251 No. agriculture society 6 Pathan society, 481 productive cooperative societies and 344 social welfare societies are there working for the public welfare in the same way eight Hospitals, 900 primary schools, 260 High school and 97 Higher secondary schools are there in the district fishery production is there producing 12,410 metric ton in average. Also near about 20,971 liter milk is also achieved. In the district Timber production. Clay pots productions are on progress. The total 51 villages and cities are having Banks out of which 46 are classified with 99 offices.