Brief Industrial Profile of Gondia District
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Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile of Gondia District Carried out by MSME- Development Institute (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) CGO Complex, Block ‘C’, Seminary Hills, Nagpur-440006 Phone: 0712-2510046, 2510352 Fax: 0712- 2511985 e-mail:[email protected] Web- msmedinagpur.gov.in 1 Contents S. Topic Page No. No. 1. General Characteristics of the District 5 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 5 1.2 Topography 5-7 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 7 1.4 Forest 8 1.5 Administrative set up 8 2. District at a glance 8-10 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District Gondia 11 3. Industrial Scenario Of Gondia 12 3.1 Industry at a Glance 12 3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 12-13 3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan Units In 14-17 The District 3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 17 3.5 Major Exportable Item 17 3.6 Growth Trend 18-20 3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 20 3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 20 3.8.1 List of the units in Gondia & nearby Area 20 3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 20 3.9 Service Enterprises 20 3.9.2 Potentials areas for service industry 20 2 3.10 Potential for new MSMEs 21 4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 21 5. General issues raised by industry association during the course of 22 meeting 6 Steps to set up MSMEs 22 7. Additional Information if any 23 3 4 Brief Industrial Profile of Gondia District 1. General Characteristics of the District: For the purpose of administrative conveyance, the district is divided into 8 Tahsils and 8 Panchayat Samities. According to the 2001 Census, there was 556 Gram Panchayat for the purpose of Rural Development. The main crop grown in the district is paddy. Gondia district stretches over an area of 5641 Sq. Km. In the terms of area, Gondia district constitutes 1.83% of the total area of the Maharashtra State. Total population of the district according to 2001 census was 1200707 out of which 598834 were males and 601873 were females. Of the total population, 88% is residing in rural area and 12% is residing in Urban area. The density of the population according to the 2001 census was 213 persons/Sq. Km. 1.1 Location & Geographical Area: Gondia district lies between 20.39 to 21.38 degree North Latitude and 79.27 to 80.42 East longitudes. The Wainganga, bawanthadi is the major river of the district. It has a boarder on North with Balaghat & Bhandara district on the west, Rajnandgaon of Madhya Pradesh to the East and Gadchiroli to the south. The total area of the district is 5641 Sq. Kms. which is about 1.83% of the total area of Maharashtra State. Gondia is 1006 kms away from capital Mumbai. Gondia is well connected by rail and national highway no. 6. 1.2 Topography: Rice is the main crop of the district. Gondia district is unique in Maharashtra in sense that the entire area of the district is occupied by metamorphic rock and alluvium. - Alluvium is developed all along major river courses such as Bagh, Chulbandh and Gadavi. - Laterites are distributed all over the district but observed prominently in Sadak Arjuni and Arjuni Moregaon. - Metamorphic rocks like various granites, Gneiss, Schists, Phylites etc. are exposed throughout district. - Gondia district is rich in economic minerals like manganese, kyanite, sillimanite corundum and pyrophyllite. Geomorphologically the district can be divided into two parts. 1) The north-Western, north eastern, south-eastern and central parts which have structural units like hills and ridges. 5 2) The northern, north-central, west central, south and south-west portions having undulating topography over denudational units like pediments and fluvial units The major land use categories in district include 1) Buildup land 2) Agricultural land: which comprises of a) Kharip b) Rabi c) Double crop d) Fallow 3) Forest Land which includes a) deciduous Forest b) Degraded forest c) Forest blank d) Forest plantation 4) Waste land comprising of a) Land with or without scrub b) Barren rocky/stony waste. 5) Water bodies which include a) Lakes and reservoirs b) Rivers and streams. 6) Other comprising of mining area The largest land use category in the district is that of agriculture. Precarious forest constitutes 90% of total area under forest which is maximum in south east and central parts. Climate: Gondia District experiences extreme variations in temperature with very hot summers and very cold winters and an average relative humidity of 62 percent. Minimum temperature of 7.4 D.C. and Maximum temperature of 47.5 D.C. recorded in the year 2011. Rainfall: Gondia district receives rainfall from South- Western winds mainly in the months of June, July, August and September. July and August are the months during which the maximum rainfall as well as maximum continuous rainfall occurs. Gondia district lies at latitudes 20.39 and 21.38 North and longitudes 79.27 to 80.42 east. The adjoining districts to Gondia are on Northen side Balaghat district of 6 Madhya Pradesh and on eastern side Rajnandgaon district of Chattisgarh state. To the south and west are Chandrapur district and Bhandara district of Maharashtra. The district headquarter is situated at Gondia situated on Mumbai- Kolkata Railway route which is 1060 Km from Mumbai, capital of state. Important places in the district:1) Navegaon Bandh : 65 Km south of Gondia in Arjunimoregaon Taluka is a National Park 2) Nagzira : 30 Km south of Gondia in Sadak Arjuni Taluka is a National Park. 3) Birsi Airport: 12 Km North from Gondia. 4) Adani Power Plant: 30 Km from Gondia at Tiroda taluka. 1.3 Availability of Minerals: Gondia District has been endowed with various valuable mineral resources. The important minerals found in the district are iron ore and quartz.The Other reserves are Silica ,Sea Sand and Vanadium Ore PRODUCTION OF MINERAL 2010-11 S.No. NAME OF MINERAL Production in M.T. 2010-2011 Major Mineral 1. Iron Ore L-8637.752 F-22387.175 2. Quartz HG-18717 LG-2491 Minor Minerals Production in MT 2010-2011 1. Gitti 111161 Bross 2. Murum 245940 Bross 3. Bolder 25000 Bross 4. Bricks Soil 83572 Bross (1 Bross = 4 Tones) Source: - Dist. Mining Office, Gondia 7 1.4 FOREST During the year 2010-11, an estimated 2833 Sq KM of area was under forest which constituted 50.22% of the total area. Forest resources contribute significantly to the economy of the district. Nagzira, 152 sq km and Navegaon, 133 sq km are the national reserve forests. Bamboo, tendu leaves and teak wood are the main resources of the district. 1.5 Administrative set up Administrative headquarter is at Gondia. District consists of 2 s ubdivisions Gondia and Deori. There are 8 tehsils namely, Gondia, Amgaon, Morgaon Arjuni, Goregaon, Tiroda, Deori, salekasa, Sadak arjuni. There are 556 Grampanchayats. 2. District at a glance S.No Particular Year Unit Statistics 1 Geographical features (A) Geographical Data i) Latitude 20.39 to 21.38 ii) Longitude 79.27 to 80.42 iii) Geographical Area Sq. KM 5641 (B) Administrative Units i) Sub divisions 2 ii) Tehsils 2011 8 iii) Villages 893 iv) Patwar Circle NA v) Panchayat Simitis 8 vi)Nagar Nigam 2 vii) Nagar Parishad NA viii) Gram Panchayats 556 xi) Revenue villages 950 x) Assembly Area NA 2. (A) Sex-wise i) Male 2001 Thousand 599 ii) Female 2001 Thousand 602 (B) Rural Population 2001 Thousand 1057 3. A. Land utilization 8 i) Total Area 2007-08 Thousand 586 Hectare ii) Forest cover 2007-08 “ 215 iii) Non Agriculture Land 2007-08 “ 50 v) cultivable Barren land 2007-08 “ 22 4. (i) Forest 2010-11 Sq. KM 215 5. A. Cattle i) Cows 2007 Thousand 385 ii) Buffaloes 2007 Thousand 99 B. Other livestock i) Goats 2007 Thousand 197 ii) Pigs 2007 Nos. NA iii) Chicken & Duck 2007 Thousand NA iv) Railways i) Length of rail line 2010-11 Kms 141 V) Roads (a) National Highway 2010-11 Kms 34 (b) State Highway 2010-11 Kms 401 (c) Main District Highway 2010-11 Kms 777 (d) Other District Roads 2010-11 Kms 2721 (e) Rural road 2010-11 Kms 6768 (f) Kachcha Road 2010-11 Kms NA (VI) Communication (a) Telephone connection 2010-11 Nos. 16105 (b) Post offices 2010-11 Nos. 170 (c) Telephone center 2010-11 Nos. NA (d )Density of Telephone 2010-11 Nos./1000 NA person (e) Density of Telephone 2010-11 No. per KM. NA (f) PCO Rural 2010-11 No. NA (g) PCO STD 2010-11 No. NA (h) Mobile 2010-11 No. NA (VII) Public Health 9 (a) Hospital 2010-11 No. 14 (b) Beds in Allopathic No. 1030 hospitals NA (c) Ayurvedic Hospital No. NA (d) Beds in Ayurvedic No. NA hospitals (e) Unani hospitals No. NA (f) Community health No. NA centers (g) Primary health centers No. 39 (h) Dispensaries No. NA (i) Sub Health Centers No. 238 (j) Private hospitals No. 39 (k) Maternity Home No. NA (VIII) Banking (a) Commercial Bank Nos. 49 (b) Pvt. Banks Nos. NA (c) Wainganga Krishna Nos. 24 Gramin Bank (d) GDCC Bank Ltd. Nos. 27 (e) Urban Co-Op Banks Nos 11 (f) The B.D.C.A.R.M.D. Nos 05 Bank Ltd. (IX) Education (a) Primary school Nos. 1265 (b) Middle schools Nos. NA (c) Secondary & senior Nos. 330 secondary schools (d) Colleges Nos. 41 (e) ITI Nos. 17 10 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Areas in the District Gondia as on 30/06/2012.