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GENERAL INFORMATION COLOMBIA Capital: Bogota Population: 49.8 Million Language: Spanish Currency: Colombian Peso Time Zone: UTC/GMT - 5 Sunrise & Sunset: August: ~ 5:50am/ 6:15pm Climate: Colombia features a tropical climate, with an average humidity of around 90%, hot temperatures, and wind gusts. The rainy season typically runs from May – June and October – November. Quick Climate Info: Hottest month: July (89.2° F/ 32° C average) Coldest Month: January (75° F/ 24° C average) Wettest Month: October (9.4”/ 24 cm average) Annual Rainfall: 42.7”/ 108 cm Drinking Water: Generally speaking, tap water is perfectly safe to drink throughout Colombia. Destinations Armenia Founded in 1889, Armenia is the capital of Colombia’s Quindío Department. Beautifully framed by the Andes Mountains, the city’s is centered on the lively Plaza de Bolivar, site of the modern Catedral La Inmaculada Concepción. Badly damaged by a 1999 earthquake, the city has struggled to rebuild, but visitors are sure to charmed by Armenia’s Botanical Gardens, it’s museum, and most importantly, it’s people. General Information: Official Name: Armenia Nickname: Ciudad Milagro (Miracle City) Founded: October 14, 1889 Population: 292,008 (2012 est.) May/June Climate Info: Avg. High: 78° F (26° C) Avg. Low: 66° F (18° C) Avg. Hours of Sunshine: 175 Avg. Rainfall: Approx. 6.89 in. (175 mm) Santiago de Cali A unassuming, hot, but ultimately fascinating city, Cali is the beating heart of Colombia. Founded in 1536, the city has grown to be the economic center of southwest Colombia. Famed for it’s rich Afro-Caribbean roots, the city seemingly sways to the rhythm of its signature dance, Salsa! A place not to be missed, come see why people here say: 'Cali es Cali y lo demás es loma, ¿oís?' (Cali is Cali, and the rest [of Colombia] is just mountain, ya hear?). General Information: Official Name: Santiago de Cali Nickname: Cali Founded: July 25, 1536 Population: 2,400,653 (2012 est.) May/June Climate Info: Avg. High: 82° F (28° C) Avg. Low: 66° F (18° C) Avg. Hours of Sunshine: 155 Avg. Rainfall: Approx. 3.7 in. (96 mm) Buenaventura Spanish for “good fortune,” Buenaventura is Colombia’s largest port on the Pacific Ocean. Most of the city’s tourism centers on the muelle turistico – the tourist wharf, which features a variety of delicious restaurants and boutique shops. General Information: Official Name: Buenaventura Nickname: El Puerto (The Port) Founded: July 14, 1540 Population: 333,194 (2012 est.) May/June Climate Info: Avg. High: 92° F (33° C) Avg. Low: 67° F (19° C) Avg. Hours of Sunshine: 116 Avg. Rainfall: Approx. 23.89 in. (606.7 mm) .

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Colombian/ Venezuelan Fusion Cuisine! Family-Run and Bursting with Rich Flavors, Sabores De Mi Tierra Is a Must Try!
B U F F A L O W I T H O U T B O R D E R S C U L T U R A L I N F O R M A T I O N P A C K E T CUISINE SERVED BY: SABORES DE MI TIERRA The second night of our Buffalo Without Borders TO GO series will be served by Sabores De Mi Tierra! In a colorful space on Niagara street, it is the only restaurant in Buffalo to boast Colombian/ Venezuelan fusion cuisine! Family-run and bursting with rich flavors, Sabores De Mi Tierra is a must try! Sabores De Mi Tierra, which translates to "flavors of my land" in English, was re-opened under new ownership in 2019. Diana and Edgar reestablished the Colombian favorite on Niagara St. Diana is from Colombia and Edgar, her husband, is from Venezuela but grew up in Colombia, making their menu a fusion of the two cuisines. Sabores De Mi Tierra is the only Colombian restaurant in Buffalo and before it was opened our Colombian population had to go to NYC to find the cuisines of their homeland. This is why the pair was so excited to open their restaurant in Buffalo, Diana said, "We are the only ones to offer Colombian food like this in Buffalo, and I want the community to learn more about our cuisine because it is the best food, the richest in spice and flavor!" Besides an array of spices, their cuisine relies heavily on the flavors of sautéed peppers, onions, and garlic.
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Unesco Creative Cities Network Popayán, Colombia Periodic Evaluation Report Creative City of Gastronomy 2020
UNESCO CREATIVE CITIES NETWORK POPAYÁN, COLOMBIA PERIODIC EVALUATION REPORT CREATIVE CITY OF GASTRONOMY 2020 GENERAL INFORMATION 2.1 Name of the city: Popayán 2.2 Country: Colombia 2.3 Creative field: Gastronomy 2.4 Date of designation: August 6, 2005 2.5 Date of submission of this periodic evaluation report: December 31, 2020 2.6 Entity responsible for preparing the report: Popayán Mayor's Office of Tourism 2.7 Previous reports and submission dates: February 28, 2016 2.8 Focal point: Juan Carlos López Castrillón: Mayor of Popayán alcaldia@popayan- cauca.gov.co Focal Point: Ms. Monika Ximena Anacona Quilindo Tourism Coordinator of the Municipality of Popayán, [email protected] Tel. + 57 – 3022902871 3.1 Popayán attended some annual meetings of the Network: 3.1.1. Popayán participated with chef Pablo Guzmán Illera who obtained recognition for the typical cuisine of the region with his participation in the 15th edition of the International Food Festival of Chengdu, held in China at the end of 2018. Within the framework of the festival, he was originally from Chengdu and by which this city became part of the network of creative cities of UNESCO. Chef Guzmán Illera won the awards for "Best presentation, best taste, Creativity" and "Foodies Choice", awarded in competition and by public choice. The chef presented a typical dish: El Tripazo Caucano, vacuum cooked; the pickle of ollucos; carantanta; and avocado emulsion were the dishes presented by the Colombian chef to the 200 festival goers. 3.1.2. Chef Pablo Guzmán Illera has also participated in events of the same network, such as the “Chef Challenge”, the “Unesco World Meeting of Creative Cities” in Belem (Brazil).
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Border Policy in Venezuela and Colombia
MASS VIOLENCE & ATROCITIES Border Policy in Venezuela and Colombia A Discussion Paper by Francisco Javier Sanchez C. Translated into English from the original Spanish version Context Colombia seeks to build a more open border policy. The Colombian Border Law of 1995 and the Andean Community standards promote Relations between Venezuela and Colombia deteriorated to a cross-border cooperation and planning, as well as the creation of breaking point after the Colombian Peace Agreement with the border integration zones. Due to the Venezuelan migration crisis, Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People’s Army (FARC-EP) in Colombia created a border management agency, implemented a 2016. Today, the Colombian government recognizes Juan Guaidó as border mobility card, and discussed a bill to provide economic the legitimate interim president of Venezuela and considers Nicolás and social facilities to Cúcuta. A limited National Impact Plan was Maduro a usurper and his government a de facto regime. In refer- introduced, aimed at stimulating the economy and strengthening ence to Guaidó, there are limited diplomatic relations between his societies in the border areas and addressing their regular needs, representatives and Colombia, while there are no relations between which have increased because of Venezuelan migration. the Maduro government and Colombia following years of distrust. At the decision of Venezuela, formal crossing points along the Recommendations Colombian border have been officially closed since August 19, 2015, Given this context, the following proposals are presented: however there are unofficial openings during limited hours, though the consistency fluctuates. Since February 22, 2019, the crossing National Governments points at the border with the Venezuelan state of Táchira have been – Both governments should establish regular channels of com- closed to vehicular traffic, with pedestrian traffic allowed at the munication and cooperation, without delays.
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Country Brief: COLOMBIA 1
COVID-19 G2P Cash-Transfer Payments 1 Country Brief: COLOMBIA COVID-19 Cash Transfer Response Measures The objective of this brief is to highlight the role of cash transfers and digital distribution as a part of COVID-19 response in Colombia. Economic and social disruptions due to COVID-19, in addition to health risks, represent imminent threat to the social protection gains obtained over the last decade. Social protection programs targeting vulnerable households (Familias en Acción) cover more than 2.6 million households, while programs targeting the low-income elderly (Colombia Mayor) and vulnerable youth (Jovenes en Acción) reach 270K and 1.7 million individuals, respectively. While 90% of Familias en Acción beneficiaries received transfers in basic bank accounts issued by Banco Agrario (the State-owned agricultural bank), financial inclusion is limited due to reduced interoperability and restricted access to savings accounts and other financial products. Jovenes en Acción and Colombia Mayor rely almost entirely on cash disbursement through money order outlets. An innovative new program to response to COVID-19 and targeting informal workers, Ingreso Solidario, utilizes recent regulatory modernization supportive of digital financial services to offer the transfer through bank accounts and mobile wallets. As of May 12, 2020, Colombian authorities have been able to reach 1.6 million families through more than 20 financial institutions with the Ingreso Solidario program. In addition, authorities launched a VAT refund program targeting low-income households and vulnerable elderly delivered electronically. This marks an important early achievement regarding leveraging financial sector regulation and infrastructure to scale-up emergency cash transfers to respond to COVID-19.
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A New Culinary Culture in Colombia: Equality and Identity in the Interpretation of Traditional Cuisines
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1 Review on Tourism Activity in Colombia Authors
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Colombia: Bogotá Metro
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Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay
UNHCR organizes vocational training and brings clean water system to the Wounaan communities in Panama Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) UNHCR / M. H. VERNEY OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS l Throughout the Americas UNHCR witnessed a rise in l The Regional Solidarity Resettlement Programme of the the number of regional and extra-regional asylum-seekers Mexico Plan of Action was revamped and confirmed as a and refugees travelling within broader migratory key strategy in providing durable solutions to Colombian movements. refugees in the southern cone. A resettlement l Mexico appointed child protection officers in its National programme for women-at-risk began in Argentina and Migration Institute to protect unaccompanied minors Chile. trapped in massive mixed migratory flows in Central l After receiving a total of 225 Palestinian refugees for America. resettlement, Brazil and Chile began taking active steps to l In Nicaragua, one of the most advanced asylum laws in the assist with their local integration. region was passed by the National Assembly in July 2008. l UNHCR continued to engage with regional entities such l The right to asylum was incorporated into the new as Organization of American States (OAS) and Constitution of Bolivia. MERCOSUR. UNHCR Global Report 2008 281 Working environment Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR continued to be on the agenda at regional forums such as the OAS or the The global economic crisis caused a decline in remittances to Specialized Migratory Forum of MERCOSUR. Training and the region, especially to the Central American countries promotional activities were undertaken in cooperation with whose economies are highly dependent on them.
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Colombia 2020 Human Rights Report
COLOMBIA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Colombia is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Presidential and legislative elections were held in 2018. Voters elected Ivan Duque Marquez president in a second round of elections that observers considered free and fair and the most peaceful in decades. The Colombian National Police force is responsible for internal law enforcement and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense. The Migration Directorate, part of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is the immigration authority. The Colombian National Police shares law enforcement investigatory duties with the Attorney General’s Corps of Technical Investigators. In addition to its responsibility to defend the country against external threats, the army shares limited responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order within the country. For example, military units sometimes provided logistical support and security for criminal investigators to collect evidence in high-conflict or remote areas. Civilian authorities generally maintained effective control over security forces. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. Significant human rights issues included: reports of unlawful or arbitrary killings; reports of torture and arbitrary detention by government security forces and illegal armed groups; rape and abuse of women and children, as well as unlawful recruitment of child soldiers by illegal armed groups; criminalization of libel; widespread corruption; violence against and forced displacement of Afro- Colombian and indigenous persons; violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex persons; child labor; and killings and other violence against trade unionists. The government took steps to investigate, prosecute, and punish officials who committed human rights abuses, although some cases continued to experience long delays.
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USAID Helps to Unlock Colombia's Nature Tourism Potential in a Post
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Tourism Planning, Afro-Colombian Society and Community in Barú, Colombia
humanities Article Hidden in Plain Sight: Tourism Planning, Afro-Colombian Society and Community in Barú, Colombia Evan Ward Department of History, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA; [email protected] Received: 17 September 2018; Accepted: 24 January 2019; Published: 30 January 2019 Abstract: This article builds upon the scholarship of Alina Helg and other historians working on questions of racial identity in Colombia, and the Caribbean section of that country more speciﬁcally. Colombia is unique in that its identity is indigenous, African, as well as European. Its Afro-Colombian elements are often overlooked by virtue of the mestizo identity that has dominated settlement of its Andean highlands around the capital, Bogota. Using technical and social reports from tourism development on Barù Island, near Cartagena, this article explores the Afro-Colombian communities that established themselves on the island in the wake of emancipation in the mid-19th century, as well as the efforts of these communities to protect their rights. I also examine recent Constitutional Court decisions supporting the rights of Afro-Colombian communities like those on Barù against the developmental ambitions of governmental and private tourism developers who were intent on transforming the island into a mass tourism destination. The article concludes that recent legal shifts towards protecting Afro-Colombian rights secured a recent victory in favor of the islanders vis-à-vis designs of the state to impose its vision of global tourism development there. Keywords: tourism; Colombia; Afro-Colombian “Undoubtedly, the two-century-old tradition of presenting Colombia as a mestizo nation has greatly contributed to black Colombians’ invisibility.” (Helg 2004, p.
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USAID/Colombia. Peace, Stability and Prosperity. Country Development
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