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Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Table of Contents Declaration Certificates Abstract……………………………………………………………………………i-ii Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………… iii List of Tables…………………………………………………………………… iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………v Abbreviations…………………………………………………………………… vi Chapter 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………1-13 Introduction Statement of the Problem Review of Literature Theoretical Framework Rationale and Scope of the Study Objectives of the Study Research Questions Methodology Organisation of the Study Chapter 2 Political Representation of Women: An Overview………………………14-43 Introduction Political Representation: Meaning, Definition, and Concept Different Types of Representation Women’s Representation in Electoral Politics International Initiatives on Women’s Political Representation Politics and Women in India Status of Women in Indian Society- Pre-Independence/ Post-Independence Women in the Colonial Period of India and Reform movements Women and the Nationalist Movement Women in Post Independent India Representation of Women in the Lok Sabha Representation of Women Members in Rajya Sabha Women Representation in the Council of Ministers Women Representatives in State Assemblies Women’s Representation and Political Parties Debate on Women’s Reservation Conclusion Chapter 3 Representation and Gender Equality in Electoral Politics of Assam…...44-63 Introduction Status of Women before Independence in Assam Women of Assam in Freedom Struggle Movement Political -
Annex I-A Notification
Annexes 179 ANNEX I-A No.F. 34/6/49-Public GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS New Delhi, the 16th May, 1949 NOTIFICATION The Governor General is pleased to announce the creation with immediate effect of a Department of Parliamentary Affairs under the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs. This Department will take over from the Ministry of Law the work in connection with the functions of the Government Chief Whip and other Parliamentary Affairs. Sd: H.V.R. IENGER SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 180 Handbook on the Working of Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs ANNEX I-B ALLOCATION OF FUNCTIONS TO THE MINISTRY OF PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS 1. Dates of summoning and prorogation of the two Houses of Parliament: Dissolution of Lok Sabha, President’s Address to Parliament. 2. Planning and coordination of Legislative and other Official Business in both Houses. 3. Allocation of Government time in Parliament for discussion of Motions given notice of by Members. 4. Liaison with Leaders and Whips of various Parties and Groups represented in Parliament. 5. Lists of Members of Select and Joint Committees on Bills. 6. Appointment of Members of Parliament on Committees and other bodies set up by Government. 7. Functioning of Consultative Committees of Members of Parliament for various Ministries. 8. Implementation of assurances given by Ministers in Parliament. 9. Government’s stand on Private Members’ Bills and Resolutions. 10. Secretarial assistance to the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs. 11. Advice to Ministries on procedural and other parliamentary matters. 12. Coordination of action by Ministries on the recommendations of general application made by parliamentary committees. -
Mou Signed Between Rail Land Development Authority(RLDA) & IRCON International Limited for Redevelopment of Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station
AUGUST 3, 2017 CURRENT AFFAIRS MoU signed between Rail Land Development Authority(RLDA) & IRCON International Limited for Redevelopment of Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station Ministry of Railways has entrusted the work of redevelopment of Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station to IRCON along with RLDA by leveraging the commercial potential of the railway land around the station including RLDA’s office as well as air space above the railway station. ● In the gracious presence of Shri Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu, Minister of Railways, Rail Land Development Authority (RLDA), a Statutory Authority under Ministry of Railways, Government of India signed an MoU for this ATIONAL purpose with IRCON International Limited, a Public Sector Undertaking N under Ministry of Railways. NEWS ● Shri Rakesh Goyal, Vice Chairman RLDA and Shri S. K. Chaudhary, CMD IRCON signed the MOU. ● Delhi Safdarjung station is proposed to be developed on self-financing model for which finance will be raised through marketing of the commercial built-up area that will be developed on the surplus railway land and air space as part of the Station development project. ● The land and the constructed buildings will continue to remain under the ownership and control of RLDA and only the commercial built-up area will be leased for upto 45 years by RLDA . ● IRCON will carry out design, construction and marketing of the project. ● The Phase-I of the project will come up on the Moti Bagh side of the Station and is targeted for completion by January 2019. IRCTC Launches pay on delivery scheme People can now pay later for tickets booked under the tatkal quota on the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corp (IRCTC) website, it was announced on Wednesday. -
Country of Origin Information Report India January 2007
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT INDIA 31 JANUARY 2007 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE INDIA 31 JANUARY 2007 Contents PREFACE Latest News EVENTS IN INDIA FROM 1 JANUARY – 31 JANUARY 2007 REPORTS ON INDIA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 1 JANUARY 2007 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY.................................................................................... 1.01 Map............................................................................................ 1.06 2. ECONOMY........................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY.......................................................................................... 3.01 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ................................................................. 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION................................................................................. 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .......................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION................................................................................. 7.01 8. SECURITY FORCES........................................................................... 8.01 Police ........................................................................................ 8.01 Arbitrary Arrest and Detention ................................................... 8.04 Torture ....................................................................................... 8.06 Extra-Judicial Killings................................................................ -
Regulation of Intra-Political Party Democracy for Electoral Reforms in India: a Study of Emerging Problems and Issues
International Journal of Management and Applied Science, ISSN: 2394-7926 Volume-3, Issue-10, Oct.-2017 http://iraj.in REGULATION OF INTRA-POLITICAL PARTY DEMOCRACY FOR ELECTORAL REFORMS IN INDIA: A STUDY OF EMERGING PROBLEMS AND ISSUES VIRENDER SINGH SINDHU Assistant Professor ( Law), M.D.University , Rohtak The aim of the research paper is to examine the status of intra-party democracy in the political parties of India and, if required, develop a regulatory framework about how political parties can be made more democratic, inclusive and egalitarian. The research also expands its study on the effect of such inclusiveness in political parties on electoral reforms in India. If democracy and accountability constitute the core of our constitutional system, the same concepts must also apply to and bind the political parties which are integral to parliamentary democracy. It is the political parties that form the government, man the Parliament and run the governance of the country. It is, therefore, necessary to introduce internal democracy, financial transparency and accountability in the working of the political parties. A political party which does not respect democratic principles in its internal working cannot be exposed to respect those principles in the governance of the country. It can not be dictatorship internally and democratic in its function outside. Irrespective of the many ways in which intra-party democracy can be institutionalized, some fundamental questions remain: to what extent, how and in which aspects of party life can members practically control what their party does. This study focuses on two observable parameters to assess the institutionalization of intra party democracy: the nomination of candidates for contesting elections and the election of leadership and office bearers. -
Regulation of Intra-Political Party Democracy for Electoral Reforms in India: a Study of Emerging Problems and Issues
REGULATION OF INTRA-POLITICAL PARTY DEMOCRACY FOR ELECTORAL REFORMS IN INDIA: A STUDY OF EMERGING PROBLEMS AND ISSUES VIRENDER SINGH SINDHU Assistant Professor ( Law), M.D.University , Rohtak The aim of the research paper is to examine the status of intra-party democracy in the political parties of India and, if required, develop a regulatory framework about how political parties can be made more democratic, inclusive and egalitarian. The research also expands its study on the effect of such inclusiveness in political parties on electoral reforms in India. If democracy and accountability constitute the core of our constitutional system, the same concepts must also apply to and bind the political parties which are integral to parliamentary democracy. It is the political parties that form the government, man the Parliament and run the governance of the country. It is, therefore, necessary to introduce internal democracy, financial transparency and accountability in the working of the political parties. A political party which does not respect democratic principles in its internal working cannot be exposed to respect those principles in the governance of the country. It can not be dictatorship internally and democratic in its function outside. Irrespective of the many ways in which intra-party democracy can be institutionalized, some fundamental questions remain: to what extent, how and in which aspects of party life can members practically control what their party does. This study focuses on two observable parameters to assess the institutionalization of intra party democracy: the nomination of candidates for contesting elections and the election of leadership and office bearers. RESEARCH CONTEXT ordinary citizens to government, benefiting the parties that adopt it and more generally Political Parties are the pivots of democratic forms of contributing to the stability and legitimacy of the government. -
India COIS Report October 2006
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT INDIA OCTOBER 2006 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE INDIA 30 OCTOBER 2006 Contents PREFACE Latest News EVENTS IN INDIA, 1 OCTOBER – 27 OCTOBER 2006 REPORTS ON INDIA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 1 OCTOBER 2006 Paragraphs Background Information GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 1.01 Map ................................................................................................ 1.06 ECONOMY ................................................................................................. 2.01 HISTORY ................................................................................................... 3.01 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS........................................................................... 4.01 CONSTITUTION .......................................................................................... 5.01 POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 7.01 SECURITY FORCES .................................................................................... 8.01 Police............................................................................................. 8.01 Arbitrary Arrest and Detention ................................................... 8.04 Torture ...................................................................................... -
LOK SABHA DEBATES (English Version)
Eleventh Seim, VoJ. XVI, No. 12 Thursday, August 7, J‘W Shravana K>, 191*> jSaka) LOK SABHA DEBATES (English Version) Fifth Session (Eleventh Lok Sabha) ( Vol. Xl-7 contains Nos. U to .17) LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI Price : Rs. 5(100 EDITORIAL BOARD Shri S. Gopalan Secretary General lok Sabha Shri Surendra Mishra Additional Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Shri P C. Bhatt Chief Editor Lok Sabha Secretariat Shri A, P. Chakravarti Senior Editor [OftJGlNAl EmQUSh PrOC{*EO»NGS INCLUDED ENQtiSH Ve^SJON ANO 0R^INAtH)Wl'Pa0CEE0IN0SiNdlUM0:^,HwMVfeR8lt>l^'WiLL'BE"(,ft6AtE'b AS AUTHOPHTATiVt-: AND HOT THE TRANSLATION fH EftEO * ) Corrigenda to Lok Sabha Debates (English Version) Thursday, August 7# 1997/Shravana 16# 1919 (Saka) C ol./line For Read 45,46/2 Not Sandy A rid Areas Hot Sandy A rid Areas 100/15 SHRI MADHUKAR SIRPOTDAR SHRI MADHUKAR SARPOTDAR 129/7 SHRI SANTOSH MOHAN DEV SHRI SONTOSH MOHAN DEV 138/30,31 (SHIR RAM VILAS PASWAN) (SHRI RAM VILAS PASWAN) 218/35 DR. Y .S . RAJASEKHAR REDDY DR. Y.S. RAJA SEKHARA REDDY 301/21,32 302/39 SHRI ILLIYAS AZMI SHRI ILIYAS AZMI 303/9 318/24 DR. RAM VILAS VEDNATI DR. RAMVILAS VEDANTI 318/37 (Khargcn) (Khargone) CONTENTS (Eleventh Series, Vol. XVI, Fifth Session, 1997/1919 (Saka) No. 12, Thursday, August 7 ,1997/Shravana 16,1919 (Saka) S ubject C olumns ORAL ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS : •Starred Questions Nos. 221 - 223...................................................................................................................... 1-26 WRITTEN ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS : Starred Questions Nos. 224 - 240..................................................................................................................... -
Indian Parliamentary Group Annual Report 2017
INDIAN PARLIAMENTARY GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2017 – 2018 S E A L LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI December, 2018 Sl.No. P CONTENTS Page(s) A INTRODUCTORY 1 R 2. Composition of the Executive Committee 2 T 3. Treasurer and Members of the Executive Committee 2 4. Auditor 2 - PART - I INTER PARLIAMENTARY UNION (IPU) RELATED ACTIVITIES A STATUTORY ASSEMBLIES HELD UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION (IPU) I 136th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union held in Dhaka, 3 Bangladesh in April, 2017 II Australasian Council of Public Accounts Committee Biennial 4 Conference held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia on 19-21 April, 2017 III Regional Meeting of Young Parliamentarians of the Asia-Pacific 5 held in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 25-26 April, 2017 IV Regional Seminar on the SDGs for the Parliaments in the Asia- 5 Pacific Region held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam on 11-13 May, 2017 V Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Asian Parliamentary 6 Assembly (APA) held in Abu Dhabi, UAE on 21-24 May, 2017 VI Intermediate Working Meeting of the Co-rapporteurs of the Third 6 Standing Committee of IPU held in Geneva, Switzerland on 1-2 June, 2017 VII Second Meeting of Speakers of Eurasian Countries Parliaments 6 held in Seoul, Korea on 26-28 June, 2017 VIII Meeting of Standing Committee on Social and Cultural Affairs of 7 Asian Parliamentary Assembly (APA) held in Thimphu, Bhutan on 31 August to 2 September, 2017 IX World Parliamentary Forum on Sustainable Development held in 7 Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia on 5 – 7 September, 2017 X 38th General -
RAJYA SABHA TUESDAY, the 12TH DECEMBER, 2006 (The Rajya Sabha Met in the Parliament House at 11-00 A.M.) 11-00 A.M
RAJYA SABHA TUESDAY, THE 12TH DECEMBER, 2006 (The Rajya Sabha met in the Parliament House at 11-00 a.m.) 11-00 a.m. 1. Starred Questions The following Starred Questions were orally answered:- Starred Question No.281 regarding Impact of English medium on culture. Starred Question No.282 regarding Amount deposited in National Investment Fund. Starred Question No.283 regarding Completion of Tillari Irrigation Project. Starred Question No.284 regarding Tenure based appointments in ONGC. Starred Question No.285 regarding Emergency landing of AI aircrafts. Starred Question No.287 regarding Filling up of vacancies in IA in Chennai. Starred Question No.288 regarding Opening of new agriculture accounts. Answers to remaining Starred Question Nos. 286 and 289 to 300 were laid on the Table. 2. Unstarred Questions Answers to Unstarred Question Nos. 2104 to 2258 were laid on the Table. 12-00 Noon. 3. Papers Laid on the Table Shri P. Chidambaram (Minister of Finance) laid on the Table a copy each (in English and Hindi) of the following Notifications of the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), under section 296 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, together with Explanatory Memoranda on the Notifications:— (1) S.O. 1571 (E) dated the 19th September, 2006, amending S.O. 1132 (E) dated the 12th August 2005, specifying the Cost Inflation Index (CII) as 519 for the Financial Year 2006-07, for the purposes of Section 48 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 12TH DECEMBER, 2006 (2) S.O. 1743 (E) dated the 10th October, 2006, authorizing every Chief Commissioner/Director General of Income-tax to issue orders, in writing, for the exercise of powers and performance of functions concurrently by all the Assessing Officers. -
Understanding the Election in Assam (Part 1)
Understanding the Election in Assam (Part 1) Bhanu Joshi, Ashish Ranjan & Neelanjan Sircar WWW.CPRINDIA.ORG Understanding the Election in Assam Introduction We were warned not to take the bus from Silchar to Guwahati. Unfortunately, the train was fully booked, so we had no other option. As soon as we left the city limits of Silchar, we began to make our way through the soggy, bumpy mess that was supposedly the route to Guwahati. We could only discern that this was intended to be a road by the fact that a few other buses, trucks and cars were similarly trying to maneuver through this muddle. A fellow traveler offered, “Roads in Sikkim and Meghalaya have improved in the last five years; here we still search for a pucca road.” Over the last few years, Assam has also seen its youth migrate out of the state in unprecedented numbers. On the Rajdhani leaving Dibrugarh, we struck up a conversation with a group of young boys heading to Guwahati for the IIT JEE, the entrance examination for the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT). After some time, a downcast exam-goer said, “I won’t clear the exam and I will not be able to get a government job. I can’t pay for it.” He’ll probably have no other choice than to leave Assam for work. Throughout our travels, we met many families who have at least one son serving as a security guard somewhere in Bengaluru or a plywood factory in Kerala or Tamil Nadu. The mainstream narrative on Assam is defined by an excessive focus on linguistic, ethnic, and religious strife, but many of the voters we met spoke of development and economic growth, not social conflict, as the key issues in this election. -
LOK SABHA DEBATES (English Version)
Eleventh Serieu, Vol. 11, No. 7 Tuesday, June 11, 1900 Jyaiathrl 21, 1918 /,%tAtr/ LOK SABHA DEBATES (English Version) First Session - Part 11 (Eleventh L,ok Sabha) LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHl EDITORIAL BOARD Shri Surendra Mlshra Secretary-General Lok Sabha Shrimati Reva Nayyar Joint Secretary Lok Sabha secretariat Shri PC.Bhatt Chief Editor Lok Sabha Secretariat Shri A.P. Chakravarti Senior Editor Smt. Kamla Sharma Shri PK. Sharma Editor Editor Shri PL.. Bamrara Shri J.B.S.'Rawat Asslstant Editor Asslstant Editor CONTENTS [Eleventh Series, Vol. 11, First Session (Part-11) 1996/1918 (Saka)] No. 7, Tuesday, June 11, 1996/Jyaistha 21, 1918 (Saka) INTRODUCTION OF THE PRIME MINISTER AND THE LEADER OF THE HOUSE INTRODUCTION OF MINISTERS ASSENT TO BILLS MATTERS UNDER RULE 377 (I) Need tor construction of a by-pass over National Highway No. 24 at Bareilly Shri Santosh Kumar Gangwar (jl) Need to take steps to prevent closure of textile mills in Gujarat Shri Sanat Mehta (lil) 'Need to safeguard the interests of Oriyas residing in adjacent States of Orissa by implementing the recommendations of the Minority Commission Shri Sriballav Panigrahi (iv) Need to provide financial ass~stance for construction of bridges in Kodairna region of Rihar on priority basis Shri R.L.P Verma (v) Need to introduce d~recttrain service between Bikaner and Howrah Shri Mahendra Singh Bhati (vi) Need to take steps tor development of Visakhapatnam airport Dr. T. sub bar am^ Reddy (vii) Need to approve the revised scheme for completing the work of reclamation of lower Damodar river Shri Hannan Mollah (viii) Need to develop Kanyakurnar~as an international tourist resort Shri N.