DOCSLIB.ORG

Training Manual on Identification and Communication with Migrant Victims of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Training Manual on Identification and Communication with Migrant Victims of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence Training manual on identification and communication with migrant victims of sexual and gender-based violence PROTECT – Preventing Sexual and Gender-Based Violence against Migrants and Strengthening Support to Victims 2020 The project is funded by the European Union’s Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme The opinions expressed in this training manual are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) or the European Union (EU). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM or the EU concerning legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. This publication was issued without formal editing by IOM and approval by IOM Publications Unit. Module 1,3,4,5 were written and edited by: Zsuzsanna Vég, M. Ferdaus Momand and Andrea Märcz, IOM Budapest Module 2 was written by: Eva Gračanin and Lana Gobec, Legebitra Module 2 was edited by: Ivana Naceva and Iva Perhavec, IOM Slovenia; Jennifer Rumbach, IOM Washington Publisher: International Organization for Migration 8 Falk Miksa utca 1055 Budapest Hungary Email: [email protected] Website: https://hungary.iom.int/ © 2020 International Organization for Migration All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without reference of the publisher. Table of Contents ABOUT THE PROTECT PROJECT ..................................................................................................................................................................................... iv INTRODUCTION TO THE TRAINING MANUAL.................................................................................................................................................. v MODULE 1: DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Aim of the Module ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Learning Objectives .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Theoretic Background ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Sexual and gender-based violence and migration .............................................................................................................................................2 Forms of SGBV........................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 Consequences ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Activity I ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5 Activity II .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................6 MODULE 2: MIGRATION AND LGBTI-RELATED ISSUES ...............................................................................................................................7 Aim of the Module ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 Learning Objectives .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 Required Materials .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 Theoretic Background ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................8 1. Language and basic terminology ..................................................................................................................................................................................9 1.1 Key terms ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................10 Sexual orientation ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................10 Gender identity and gender expression ..........................................................................................................................................................11 Sex, gender and sex characteristics ....................................................................................................................................................................13 Prejudice ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................16 Activity III .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................19 2. Introduction to Gender and Sexual Orientation NOrms ....................................................................................................................... 20 Heteronormativity ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................20 Cisnormativity .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................20 Sex assigned at birth .........................................................................................................................................................................................................21 3. LGBTI Persons in Migration ..........................................................................................................................................................................................23 3.1. LGBTI persons in forced migration: EU perspective ......................................................................................................................... 24 Activity IV ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................29 Activity V .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30 i 4. Sexual and Gender-based Violence Experienced by LGBTI Persons ................................................................................................ 31 Activity VI ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................33 4.1 Measures to address the needs of LGBTI victims of SGBV and LGBTI persons at risk of SGBV ........................ 34 Accommodation .............................................................................................................................................................................................................35
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Background Note on Human Rights Violations Against Intersex People Table of Contents 1 Introduction
    Background Note on Human Rights Violations against Intersex People Table of Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 2 2 Understanding intersex ................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Situating the rights of intersex people......................................................................... 4 2.2 Promoting the rights of intersex people....................................................................... 7 3 Forced and coercive medical interventions......................................................................... 8 4 Violence and infanticide ............................................................................................... 20 5 Stigma and discrimination in healthcare .......................................................................... 22 6 Legal recognition, including registration at birth ............................................................... 26 7 Discrimination and stigmatization .................................................................................. 29 8 Access to justice and remedies ....................................................................................... 32 9 Addressing root causes of human rights violations ............................................................ 35 10 Conclusions and way forward..................................................................................... 37 10.1 Conclusions
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing Note: LGBTI-Inclusive Gender Equality Work Prepared by ILGA-Europe February 2020 It Is a Pivotal Moment in Europe
    Briefing note: LGBTI-inclusive Gender Equality work Prepared by ILGA-Europe February 2020 It is a pivotal moment in Europe, and beyond, when it comes to discussions of gender and gender equality. With the European Commission’s next Gender Equality Strategy on the near horizon, it is vital to ensure that the Strategy and the resulting policies, programmes, and positions are comprehensive and modern, addressing the gender-based needs of all women and girls in Europe and acknowledging the existence of non-binary and third gender European and global citizens. The following are points to remember in these ongoing discussions on inclusive gender equality policies and how to best frame issues impacting LBTI women, as well as non-binary people, where appropriate. 1. Intersex and trans women and girls are women and girls First and foremost, it is essential that Europe take a clear position: intersex and trans women and girls are women and girls. All too often, language is used that not only marginalises trans and intersex women and girls, but reverts to biological essentialism and creates false categories that are much too limiting. Furthermore, opponents of the rights of women, LGBTI people, and other minorities have started to dismiss the term “gender” as dangerous, and have thus put in question the long- established terminology of “sex” and “gender”, wherein “sex” refers to the biological reality of a body, and “gender” to the cultural meaning and form that that body acquires, the variable modes of that body's acculturation. The distinction between sex and gender has been crucial to the long-standing feminist effort to debunk the claim that anatomy is destiny and move forward for more equality.
    [Show full text]
  • Activity Report of ILGA-Europe
    Activity Report 2018-2019 Report on ILGA-Europe’s Strategic Framework 2019-2023 Highlights and Achievements This section aims to report on the work done by ILGA-Europe towards achieving the goals set out under our Strategic Framework 2019-2023. This report covers work carried out between November 2018 and October 2019. PATHWAY 1 – Empowered and inclusive LGBTI communities The first pathway towards achieving our vision is having an “Empowered and inclusive LGBTI communities”, which means that LGBTI people, including those who are underrepresented and/or marginalised, have safe(er) spaces to come together, and can access services and support that respond to their needs, know about their rights and feel empowered to exercise them, have a voice and agency in decision-making process that impact their daily lives, take active part in all domains of public life, and are fully included in all aspects of the development and work of LGBTI movements To a significant extent, ILGA-Europe’s role is largely to strengthen the capacity of LGBTI groups and organisations to engage in community building and organising members. Building on the Community Organising project which ended in 2018, we have been integrating the resources into our different programmes and events. For example, we co-organised a learning and peer exchange platform bringing together community organisers from over 15 LGBTI organisations and groups that run community centres in places where civil society has been under pressure. As another example, we spoke on a panel about the anti-gender movement and intersex issues during the Oll Europe Community Event, and worked with over 60 intersex activists from 25 countries to further strengthen the working relationship between the two networks.
    [Show full text]
  • P V Ukraine Final 14 November
    IN THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS P. versus Ukraine (Application no. 40296/16) WRITTEN COMMENTS Submitted jointly by ILGA-Europe (the European Region of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association) OII Europe (Organisation Intersex International Europe) 14 November 2017 1 Introduction 1. These written comments are submitted jointly by ILGA-Europe and OII Europe. 2. The present case involves an intersex person registered at birth as male, but identifying herself as female. The applicant requested that the competent Registration Office in Kyiv, Ukraine to confirm her status as female and adjust her name, patronymic and surname accordingly. Her request was rejected as the legislation in place provided only for the civil status records of transsexual persons to be changed following sex reassignment surgery, but did not regulate the situation of intersex persons. 3. This submission is structured as follows. (1) Introduction: The meaning of ‘intersex’ status (2) Law and practice of legal gender recognition and name change in Ukraine (3) The Court’s case-law on names and legal gender recognition (4) International trends I. Introduction: The meaning of ‘intersex’ status 4. The term ‘intersex’ is an umbrella term covering the spectrum of variations of sex characteristics that naturally occur within the human species. Intersex individuals are born with physical, hormonal or genetic features that are neither wholly female nor wholly male; or a combination of female and male; or neither female nor male. These features can manifest themselves in secondary sexual characteristics such as muscle mass, hair distribution, breasts and stature; primary sexual characteristics such as reproductive organs and genitalia; and/or in chromosomal structures and hormones.
    [Show full text]
  • Invisibility Amplified: a Report on the Impact of COVID-19 on Intersex Community in Asia” Authored by Prashant Singh and Hiker Chiu
    1 Invisibility Amplified Prashant Singh A Report on the impact of COVID-19 on intersex community in Asia Insights from Intersex Asia's COVID-19 Urgent Fund 2020 This report is a part of a global study on the situation of intersex people and their families in times of COVID-19, initiated by OII Europe and conducted by the International Intersex Community in different regions of the world. The global report will be published in 2021. Authored by: Prashant Singh, Coordinator, Intersex Asia Hiker Chiu, Executive Director, Intersex Asia Questionnaire developed by: Irene Kuzemko, OII Europe Proofreading: Dan Christian Ghattas, Irene Kuzemko Proofreading of the questionnaire: HiKer Chiu, Esan Regmi, Jeff Cagandahan, Gopi Shankar Madurai, Asa Senja Quantitative analyses of findings: Prashant Singh, Irene Kuzemko Please reference as follows: Intersex Asia (2021) Prashant Singh, “Invisibility Amplified: A Report on the impact of COVID-19 on intersex community in Asia” Authored by Prashant Singh and Hiker Chiu Available from: www.intersexasia.org Table of Contents Introduction 1 Methodology 2 Limits of the Survey 5 Findings from COVID-19 Survey 6 Intersectional Realities and Aggravated Challenges 6 Areas of life affected due to the Covid-19 pandemic 7 Access to Healthcare 9 Mental Health and Wellbeing 12 Role of Local Organisations 15 Housing 16 Finance 17 Travel and Well Being 23 Education 25 Safety 26 Internet Access 28 Conclusion and way forward 29 Introduction The Covid-19 pandemic is continuing to severely impact people around the world socially and economically since early 2020. Intersex people in Asia, as a marginalized community, faced even worse impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Global State of Lgbtiq Organizing
    THE GLOBAL STATE OF LGBTIQ ORGANIZING THE RIGHT TO REGISTER Written by Felicity Daly DrPH Every day around the world, LGBTIQ people’s human rights and dignity are abused in ways that shock the conscience. The stories of their struggles and their resilience are astounding, yet remain unknown—or willfully ignored—by those with the power to make change. OutRight Action International, founded in 1990 as the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission, works alongside LGBTIQ people in the Global South, with offices in six countries, to help identify community-focused solutions to promote policy for lasting change. We vigilantly monitor and document human rights abuses to spur action when they occur. We train partners to expose abuses and advocate for themselves. Headquartered in New York City, OutRight is the only global LGBTIQ-specific organization with a permanent presence at the United Nations in New York that advocates for human rights progress for LGBTIQ people. [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/outrightintl http://twitter.com/outrightintl http://www.youtube.com/lgbthumanrights http://OutRightInternational.org/iran OutRight Action International 80 Maiden Lane, Suite 1505, New York, NY 10038 U.S.A. P: +1 (212) 430.6054 • F: +1 (212) 430.6060 This work may be reproduced and redistributed, in whole or in part, without alteration and without prior written permission, solely for nonprofit administrative or educational purposes provided all copies contain the following statement: © 2018 OutRight Action International. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of OutRight Action International. No other use is permitted without the express prior written permission of OutRight Action International.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of COVID-19 Crisis on LGBTI Communities and Organisations
    COVID-19 impacts on LGBTI communities in Europe and Central Asia: A rapid assessment report 19 June 2020 COVID-19 and the resulting measures to contain and combat the virus are generating complex challenges and risks. While the virus does not discriminate per se, it is very clear that it hits marginalised communities in our societies disproportionally harder. In addition, social distancing and other prevention measures, as needed as they are, can have unwanted negative impacts on the lives of marginalised groups. The purpose of this rapid assessment report is to provide specific references to the impacts of COVID-19 on LGBTI people, organisations, and communities in Europe and Central Asia, based on inputs from a survey of ILGA-Europe members, direct communications with members, as well as publicly accessible reports and webinars from members and organisations in the region. The survey was open from 1 to 18 June 2020, and received 52 responses from national and local LGBTI organisations from 30 countries, and direct communications were received from an additional 7 countries. Public reports produced by NGOs from 3 additional countries were also incorporated; citations for these are included as footnotes. Future versions of this report may include more information on direct communications and survey submissions. For direct communications and survey responses, please contact ILGA- Europe using the email address at the end of this report for details or to be put in touch with organisations, pending their consent. The report includes information on impacts in 7 specific areas: 1. Health and access to health 2. Hate speech by political and religious leaders 3.
    [Show full text]
  • PRO Intersex Resource
    SUPPORTING YOUR INTERSEX CHILD Acknowledgements The work to create this resource was largely done on the traditional land of the Haudenosaunee, Anishinaabe, Huron-Wendat, and the Mississaugas of the Credit River. This land is part of the Dish With One Spoon Wampum Belt Covenant, an agreement between the Iroquios Confederacy and the Ojibwe and allied nations to peaceably share and care for the resources around the Great Lakes. We acknowledge that we are still impacted by the effects of colonization. Those impacts are seen through the way we understand gender, sex and bodies in the context of this work. This resource was produced by: Egale Canada Human Rights Trust Founded in 1995, Egale Canada Human Rights Trust (Egale) is the only national LGBTQI2S organization. Egale works to improve the lives of LGBTQI2S people in Canada and to enhance the global response to LGBTQI2S issues by informing public policy, inspiring cultural change, and promoting human rights and inclusion through research, education, and community engagement. Egale’s vision is a Canada, and ultimately a world without homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, and all other forms of oppression so that ever person can achieve their full potential, free from hatred and bias. This resource was put together with the consultation and gracious contributions of community members without whom, the making of this would not be possible. This work used funding from the Parents Reaching Out grant, funded by the Ontario Ministry of Education. (416) 964-7887 Egale Canada Human Rights Trust 185 Carlton Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5A 2K7 July, 2019 Contents Introduction 4 Navigating the healthcare system 6 Remember your rights! 8 Navigating conversations with your child 10 Navigating conversations with your family 11 Navigating the school system 12 Components of identity 13 Resources 15 Introduction There is a history of trauma and stigma in relation to intersex variations that stems from coercive, non-consensual surgical and pharmaceutical interventions.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Identity Minorities and Workplace Legislation in Europe
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sidiropoulou, Katerina Working Paper Gender Identity Minorities and workplace legislation in Europe GLO Discussion Paper, No. 410 Provided in Cooperation with: Global Labor Organization (GLO) Suggested Citation: Sidiropoulou, Katerina (2019) : Gender Identity Minorities and workplace legislation in Europe, GLO Discussion Paper, No. 410, Global Labor Organization (GLO), Essen This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/204493 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Gender Identity Minorities and workplace legislation in Europe Dr Katerina Sidiropoulou Anglia Ruskin University, School of Management Cambridge, UK [email protected] Abstract It is a fact that transgender people experience severe discrimination in various forms not only in their everyday lives but also in their working lives, especially when transitioning.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Prevent and Combat Violence Against LGBTI+ and Gender Non Conforming Children and Youth
    How to Prevent and Combat Violence Against LGBTI+ and Gender Non Conforming Children and Youth A Handbook for Professionals working in: Education, Health, Family Associations and Child Protection Agencies, Media and Public Spaces Project Partners sUPPORTInG orGanISATIons Diversity and Childhood: Changing social attitudes towards gender diversity in children across Europe The project is funded by the Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme (2014–2020) of the European Union (REC-RDAP-GBV-AG-2018-856680). The content of this publication does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the publication lies entirely with the author(s). Project coordInator Universitat de Girona aUthor of the GUIde Bea Sándor GraPhIc desIGn Zsolt S. Szabó 2020 This publication is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike License 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Table of contents 0 Introduction 9 3 Inclusive Representation: A Key to Breaking the Silence and Silencing 41 1 Terminology 13 4 Attitudes that Support LGBTI+ Children 2 Violence Against LGBTI+ Children: Definition, and Youth: Examples 49 Types and Impacts 25 4.1 Basic principles for professionals who work 2.1 Homo-, bi-, trans- and interphobia as gender-based violence 27 with LGBTI+ children and youth 52 2.2 LGBTI+phobic violence in educational settings 30 4.2 Prevention 55 2.3 State violence against intersex children 32 5 What Can You Start Doing Today? 57 2.4 Intimate partner violence in same-sex and 5.1. Affirmative and supportive steps 58 trans people’s relationships 33 5.2.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Annual Report
    2020 ANNUAL REPORT TM 1 ILGA World - the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association is grateful for the support of its member organisa- tions, staff, interns, Board and Committee members who work tirelessly to make everything we do possible. A heartfelt shout-out and thank you goes to all the human rights defenders around the world for the time and energy they commit to ad- vancing the cause of equality for persons with diverse sexual orienta- tions, gender identities and gender expressions, and sex characteristics everywhere. Our deepest thanks to those who, despite the unforeseen eco- nomic hardship bestowed upon everyone by the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, have committed to financially make our work pos- sible in 2020. We also thank one significant anonymous donor and many other companies and individuals who have made donations. We kick off the year with new activities to support local organ- isations as they follow-up on LGBTI recommendations from JANUARY 2020 the Treaty Bodies. Throughout 2020 ILGA World and our allies AT A GLANCE made sure to keep raising queer voices at the United Nations! We launch an extensive global research into laws banning ‘conversion therapies’. Protec- FEBRUARY tion from similar ineffective and cruel treat- ment is as urgent as ever! MARCH As everything turns virtual, our communities remain connected: APRIL The world comes to a grinding halt as ILGA World holds its first-ever online Board meeting, and hosts the Covid-19 pandemic erupts. Even roundtables discussing the impact and response to the Covid-19 during these difficult days, we have pandemic among LGBTI organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting LGBTI1 People in the Context of Rising Anti-LGBTI Hate Speech and Discrimination: the Role of Local and Regional Authorities
    Current Affairs Committee CG-CUR(2021)16-02 Prov 25 January 2021 Protecting LGBTI1 people in the context of rising anti-LGBTI hate speech and discrimination: The role of local and regional authorities Rapporteurs2: Andrew BOFF, United Kingdom (R, ECR), Yoomi RENSTROM, Sweden (R, SOC) Summary The report draws attention to the situation of LGBTI people and the increasing contestation of their rights recognition and identity, reminding local and regional authorities that the protection of these rights is essential to strengthen social cohesion and democracy. It outlines different ways in which backsliding on international commitments or adopted legislation in this respect occurs and examines how this negative trend has affected the lives of LGBTI people, paying particular attention to the health and well-being of LGBTI youth. The report also provides good practice examples from cities and regions that have adopted policies and legislation and taken action in defense of LGBTI people’s rights. In a resolution, the Congress reminds local and regional authorities of their role in fighting hatred and discrimination against LGBTI people and the violations of their rights. It calls on them to mainstream LGBTI equality in their policies and to introduce legislation forbidding hate speech and crimes, inviting them to monitor progress of these policies through data collection. The report provides local and regional authorities with concrete policy recommendations to promote the social rights, inclusion, and well-being of LGBTI citizens and to ensure the safety of LGBTI youth at school. In a recommendation, the Congress invites governments of member states to develop national action plans on anti-discrimination and LGBTI inclusion and to gather data regarding these issues, in addition to implementing the recommendations, resolutions and judgements of Council of Europe bodies.
    [Show full text]