Fulgoroidea List
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Proceedings of the United States National Museum
A CONTRIBUTION TOWARD A MONOGRAPH OF THE HO- MOPTEROUS INSECTS OF THE FAMILY DELPHACID^ OF NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA. By David L. Crawford, Of Stanford University, California. INTRODUCTION. The family Delphacidas was until quite recently and, in fact, by some authors, is yet considered as a subfamily of the larger group Fulgoridse. By most students now, however, it is separated from its near relatives as a distinct family, chiefly on account of the large, movable spur, or calcar, at the base of the posterior tibias. The most noticeable characteristic of the group as a whole is its homogeneity in general aspect and appearance. There are a few characters which are constant enough in subgroups to serve as diag- nostic characters, and there are others which are too variable to serve that purpose. Some of the latter have, however, been used by many of the previous students with the result that genera and species have multiplied beyond reason and confusion has more and more crept in. This latter fact has been reahzed more strongly as my work on the group has progressed, and it has at last become necessary to rearrange the classification of the genera to some extent in order to avoid much of the prevalent confusion. At the suggestion of Prof. C. F. Baker, of Pomona College, Clare- mont, Cahfornia, the task of working over several collections of speci- mens of this family and naming the species was undertaken some months ago. His own collection of over 2,000 specimens, together with the United States National Museum collection of a still larger number, many of which, also, had been collected by Professor Baker, were placed before me for study. -
Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae)
ISSN 1211-8788 Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 98(2): 143–153, 2013 A new genus, Loisirella, and two new species of Bennarellini from Ecuador (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) WERNER E. HOLZINGER, INGRID HOLZINGER & JOHANNA EGGER Ökoteam-Institute for Animal Ecology and Landscape Planning, Bergmanngasse 22, 8010 Graz, Austria; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] HOLZINGER W. E., HOLZINGER I. & EGGER J. 2013: A new genus, Losirella, and two new species of Bennarellini from Ecuador (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae). In: KMENT P., MALENOVSKÝ I. & KOLIBÁÈ J. (eds.): Studies in Hemiptera in honour of Pavel Lauterer and Jaroslav L. Stehlík. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 98(2): 143–153. – A new genus, Loisirella gen.nov., and two new species, Loisirella erwini sp.nov. and Noabennarella paveli sp.nov., of the Neotropical clade Bennarellini are described from the Yasuní National Park in eastern Ecuador. Loisirella is the only Bennarellini genus with only two instead of five large sensory pits on its lateral abdominal appendages. A key to the genera and species of Bennarellini is provided. Keywords. Planthoppers, taxonomy, new genus, new species, Neotropical Region, Amazonian rainforest, terra firme forest, Yasuni National Park Introduction The tribe Bennarellini Emeljanov, 1989 is a small Neotropical clade within the planthopper family Cixiidae (EMELJANOV 1989). Only three genera and four species have been described: Bennarella Muir, 1930 with B. bicoloripennis Muir, 1930 (known from Brazil and Guyana) and B. fusca Muir, 1930 (Brazil), and the two monotypic genera Amazobenna Penny, 1980 with A. reticulata Penny, 1980 (Brazil) and Noabennarella Holzinger et Kunz, 2006 with N. -
Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae)
Liang & Jiang: First Record and a New Species of Punana 351 PUNANA SINICA NEW SPECIES AND FIRST RECORD OF THE GENUS FROM CHINA (HEMIPTERA: FULGOROIDEA: DELPHACIDAE) AI-PING LIANG AND GUO-MEI JIANG Department of Entomology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 19 Zhongguancun Road, Beijing 100080, P.R. China ABSTRACT Punana sinica Liang sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) is described and illus- trated from Sichuan, southwest China. This represents the first record of the genus Punana Muir from China and the fifth known species of Punana. The new taxon extends the range of the genus Punana northward considerably, previously known only from southeast Asia and south India. A key for separation of the species of Punana is included. Key Words: Punana, new species, Delphacidae, Fulgoroidea, China RESUMEN Se describe y se ilustra Punana sinica sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) de Si- chuan, en el suroeste de China. Este representa el primer registro del género Punana Muir en China y la quinta especie de Punana conocida en el mundo. Este nuevo taxón extiende la distribución geográfica del género Punana hacia el norte considerablemente, que antes se co- nocía solamente en el suroeste de Asia y en el sur de la India. The Delphacidae is the largest family of the The genus Punana was described by Muir Fulgoroidea, comprising more than 2000 de- (1913) for P. brunnea Muir from Borneo. Asche scribed species in approximately 300 genera and (1983) correctly separated Punana from six subfamilies worldwide (Asche 1985, 1990). Neopunana (8 species, the Caribbean) and Equa- Members of the group are predominantly mono- systatus (monotypic, Ecuador). -
Charles R. Bartlett & Gernot Kunz (2015) A
Zootaxa 3963 (4): 598–600 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Erratum ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:374DEA43-B853-4291-8CB9-17C59DE8BDDB CHARLES R. BARTLETT & GERNOT KUNZ (2015) A new genus and species of delphacid planthopper (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Delphacidae) from Central America with a preliminary regional species list. Zootaxa, 3946(4): 510–518. Table 1 was inadvertently omitted from the text. It is provided as follows. Table 1. List of delphacid species found in Costa Rica and adjacent countries (L = literature record, S = specimen record, E = error). Costa Species Nicaragua Rica Panama References and Comments Delphacidae Asiracinae: Asiracini Metcalf 1943, Maes & O’Brien 1988, Maes & Tellez Robleto 1988, Bartlett Copicerus irroratus Swartz, 1802 L, S L, S L, S et al. 2014 Asiracinae: Idiosystanini Metcalf 1943, Maes & Tellez Robleto 1988, Hedrick-Zeller & Wilson 2010; Pentagramma bivittata Crawford, 1914 L, S L, S Bartlett et al. 2014 Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini Tetrasteira solata Barringer & Bartlett, 2011 L, S Barringer & Bartlett 2011 Tetrasteira trimaculata Barringer & Bartlett 2011 L, S L, S Barringer & Bartlett 2011 Asiracinae: Ugyopini Ugyops brunneus (Fowler, 1905) L Fowler 1905, Metcalf 1943 Ugyops godmani (Fowler, 1905) L L, S Fowler 1905, Metcalf 1943 Ugyops palliatus Fennah, 1964 L Fennah 1964 Ugyops stigmatus (Crawford, 1914) L, S Crawford, 1914, Metcalf 1938, 1943 Ugyops sp. S Plesiodelphacinae Crawford, 1914, Maes & O’Brien Burnilia pictifrons (Stål, 1864) L 1988 Burnilia n. sp. S Delphacinae: Saccharosydnini Neomalaxa flava Muir, 1918 S S Maes & O’Brien 1988, Maes & Saccharosydne saccharivora Tellez Robleto 1988, Bartlett et al. -
Towards a Phylogeny of the Cixiidae (Fulgoromorpha) and Its Major Subgroups: Preliminary Results
LECTURES Friday, 11. 6. 01 Towards a phylogeny of the Cixiidae (Fulgoromorpha) and its major subgroups: preliminary results Werner E, Holzinger', Ingrid Kammerlander', Thierry Bourgoin^, Kathy L. Chan^ and Bruce C. Campbell^ 'Oekoteam, Inst. f. Faunistik und Tieroekologie, Bergmanngasse 22, A-8010 Graz, Austria ^MNHN-Laboratoire d'Entomologie & ESA 8043 du CNRS, 45, Rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France 'USDA-ARS, WRRC, 800 Buchanan St., Albany, 94710-1100, CA, USA Cixiidae is one of the larger families within Fulgoromorpha. Cixiids are distributed worldwide, with an especially high diversity in the tropics. Some taxa are of economic importance, as they are vectors of serious plant diseases. Together with Delphacidae, Derbidae, Achihdae, Achilixiidae and - argued by some authors - Tettigometridae, Cixiidae are usually placed in a very basal position within Fulgoromorpha. The delimitation of the family is based mainly on symplesiomorphies, only a few characters are considered to be synapomorphies (see e. g. Bourgoin et al. 1997, Emeljanov 1990, 1997). Using both molecular and morphological methods, we want to provide new data for a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Cixiidae and its major subgroups. Initial results based on 18S ribosomal DNA sequences indicate, that the Cixiidae (sensu lato) might be a paraphyletic taxon, whereas the subfamilies Bothriocerinae and Cixiinae are obviously monophyletic. The two major tribes within Cixiinae, Pentastirini and Cixiini, are also distinct monophyla with many autapomorphic nucleotide sites. This molecular-based inference is supported by certain morphological characters, especially those found in female genitalia. For example, the presence of a heUx-like, strongly wound Ductus receptaculi (see Remane & Asche 1979) appears to be a strong synapomorphy of the Cixiini. -
Characterizing the Spatial Distributions of Spotted Lanternfly
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Characterizing the spatial distributions of spotted lanternfy (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) in Pennsylvania vineyards Ashley Leach1,3 & Heather Leach2,3* Spotted lanternfy (SLF) is an invasive insect in the Northeastern U.S. projected to spread nationally and globally. While SLF is a signifcant pest of vineyards, little is known about the pest in grape agroecosystems including its spatial ecology. SLF spatial patterns were analyzed using a combination of approaches including generalized linear mixed efect models, Moran’s I statistic for spatial clustering, and Empirical Bayesian Kriging. Analysis revealed that SLF displayed signifcantly clumped distributions in monitored vineyards. Approximately 54% and 44% of the respective adult and egg mass populations were observed within the frst 15 m of the vineyard edge. Importantly, the spatial concentration of adults at the edge was consistent temporally, both between years and weeks. Moreover, high populations of SLF on vines were signifcantly correlated with reduced fruit production in the following year. Mark-release-recapture of SLF revealed that higher proportions of SLF were recaptured on vines with high pre-existing SLF populations, indicating that SLF may exhibit aggregation behavior along vineyard perimeters. Monitoring and management eforts for SLF should be prioritized around vineyard edges as it may signifcantly reduce infestations and subsequent damage. Te spatial ecology of invasive species has received considerable attention in the past decade 1–6. Spatial ecology ofers unique insights into how organisms organize and utilize habitats across both space and time. Geostatistical and spatial analyses identify predictable invasion patterns of invasive pests, which aid in describing how these species colonize foreign habitats and what landscape attributes contribute to the their success7,8. -
ACTA BIANCO 1 2014.Qxp
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Acta Entomologica Slovenica Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 26 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kunz Gernot, Holzinger Werner E. Artikel/Article: Remarkable records of nine rare Auchenorrhyncha Species from Austria (Hemiptera) 173-180 ©Slovenian Entomological Society, download unter www.zobodat.at ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2018 Vol. 26, øt. 2: 173–180 REMARKABLE RECORDS OF NINE RARE AUCHENORRHYNCHA SPECIES FROM AUSTRIA (HEMIPTERA) Gernot Kunz1 & Werner E. HolzinGEr1, 2 1 Karl-Franzens-university Graz, institute for Biology, universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 oekoteam - institute for Animal Ecology and landscape Planning, Bergmanngasse 22, 8010 Graz, Austria. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract - We present records of nine very rare and poorly known true hopper species from Austria and a record of Myndus musivus from Croatia. Glossocratus foveolatus and Calamotettix taeniatus are reported from Austria for the first time. new records of Trigonocranus emmeae, Criomorphus williamsi, Euides alpina and Dorycephalus baeri are presented. new discovered habitats of Pseudodelphacodes flaviceps at floodplains of the inn river are strongly influenced by hydropower uti- lization. Two different “ecotypes” of Ommatidiotus dissimilis are reported; they might represent different “cryptic species”. KEy Words: Austria, Biogeography, new records, planthoppers, leafhoppers, true hoppers, Cicadina, Fulgoromorpha, Cicadomorpha, Cixiidae, Cicadellidae, delphaci- dae, Caliscelidae Izvleček – izJEMnE nAJdBE dEVETiH rEdKiH VrsT ŠKrŽATKoV (AuCHEnorrHynCHA) V AVsTriJi (HEMiPTErA) Predstavljava podatke o devetih zelo redkih in slabo poznanih vrstah škržatkov iz Avstrije in najdbo vrste Myndus musivus na Hrvaškem. -
A Review of the Systematics of Hawaiian Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)L
Pacific Science (1997), vol. 51, no. 4: 366-376 © 1997 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved A Review of the Systematics of Hawaiian Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)l MANFRED ASCHE2 ABSTRACT: With 206 endemic species, the phytophagous Fulgoroidea, or planthop pers, are among the most important elements of the native Hawaiian fauna. These principally monophagous or oligophagous insects occur in nearly all Hawaiian terrestrial ecosystems. Species of two of the 18 planthopper families occurring worldwide have successfully colonized and subsequently radiated in Hawai'i. Based on collections made mainly by Perkins, Kirkaldy, Muir, Giffard, and Swezey, more than 95% of these species were described in the first three decades of this century. The systematics of the Hawaiian planthoppers has changed little in the past 60 yr and is not based on any phylogenetic analyses. This paper attempts a preliminary phylogenetic evaluation ofthe native Hawaiian p1anthoppers on the basis ofcompara tive morphology to recognize monophyletic taxa and major evolutionary lines. The following taxa are each descendants of single colonizing species: in Cixiidae, the Hawaiian Oliarus and Iolania species; in De1phacidae, Aloha partim, Dictyophoro delphax, Emoloana, Leialoha + Nesothoe, Nesodryas, and at least four groups within Nesosydne. Polyphyletic taxa are the tribe "Alohini," Aloha s.l., Nesorestias, Nesosydne s.l., and Nothorestias. Non-Hawaiian species currently placed in Iolania, Oliarus, Aloha, Leialoha, and Nesosydne are not closely allied to the Hawaiian taxa. The origin of the Hawaiian planthoppers is obscure. The Hawaiian Oliorus appear to have affinities to (North) American taxa. ALTHOUGH THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS are the most Other groups of Hawaiian insects have isolated islands on earth, they house a remark received far less attention, although they are ably rich flora and fauna. -
A Review of New World Asiracinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae) with Five New Taxa
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Cicadina = Beiträge zur Zikadenkunde Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 12 Autor(en)/Author(s): Barringer Lawrence E., Bartlett Charles R. Artikel/Article: A review of New World Asiracinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae) with five new taxa. 7-39 Cicadina 12: 7-39©Arbeitskreis (2011) Zikaden Mitteleuropas e.V. - download unter www.biologiezentrum.at 7 A review of New World Asiracinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae) with five new taxa Lawrence E. Barringer1, Charles R. Bartlett1 Abstract: The genera of New World asiracine planthoppers are reviewed and discussed in the context of new taxa discovered in canopy fogging samples from Ecuador. Twelve nomative genera, including 3 Ugyopinae and 9 Asiracinae (1 new) are reported from the New World, although the generic identity o f the single A siraca species could not be verified. A key to New World asiracinae genera, excluding A siraca, is provided. The new taxa include Pentasteira gen. nov. (Asiracinae: Platysystatini) with 1 species (P. albifrons n. sp.) and a new Tetrasteira (Asiracinae: Tetrasteirini), prompting a generic revision with three new described species (T. vulgaris, n. sp., T. trimaculata n. sp., and T. solata n. sp.). A key to the species o f Tetrasteira is provided. Tetrasteira vulgaris n. sp. has been taken in large numbers in canopy fogging samples from terre firme forest in the Amazon basin in Ecuador. Zusammenfassung: Die Gattungen der Asiracinae der Neuen Welt werden im Kontext mit neu entdeckten Taxa aus Ecuador diskutiert und revidiert. Twölf nominelle Gattungen, davon drei Ugyopinae und neun Asiracinae (eine neu) werden aus der Neuen Welt gemeldet. -
Lycorma Delicatula (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoridae: Aphaeninae) Finally, but Suddenly Arrived in Korea
Entomological Research 38 (2008) 281–286 RESEARCHBlackwell Publishing Ltd PAPER Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoridae: Aphaeninae) finally, but suddenly arrived in Korea Jung Min HAN1, Hyojoong KIM2, Eun Ji LIM1, Seunghwan LEE2, Yong-Jung KWON3 and Soowon CHO1 1 Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea 2 School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 3 Division of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Correspondence Abstract Soowon Cho, Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, A history of name changes in two fulgorid species – Lycorma delicatula and Limois Cheongju 361-763, Korea. emelianovi – is reviewed. Lycorma delicatula was once mistakenly reported to Email: [email protected] occur in Korea. Now, it has suddenly become common in western Korea, creating the suspicion that it has recently arrived from China and settled in Korea. A brief Received 6 April 2008; accepted 26 August morphological and biological description of L. delicatula is provided, and its 2008. original Korean name, “ggot-mae-mi”, is revalidated. Limois emelianovi, sometimes considered a synonym of emeljanovi, is the correct name for this species, doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5967.2008.00188.x as emeljanovi is simply another transliteration of the personal name Emelianov, Emeljanov or Emel’yanov. The name emelianovi stands correct based on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature code 32.5.1, because there is no internal evidence of an inadvertent error, and an incorrect transliteration is not considered an inadvertent error. The cytochrome oxidase I (COI) barcoding regions of both species were sequenced and compared for future reference. -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Animals and Plants Described As New from Colorado in 1912, 1913, and 1914
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Co Bee Lab 6-1-1915 Animals and Plants Described as New from Colorado in 1912, 1913, and 1914 T. D. A. Cockerell University of Colorodo Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_co Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Cockerell, T. D. A., "Animals and Plants Described as New from Colorado in 1912, 1913, and 1914" (1915). Co. Paper 547. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_co/547 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bee Lab at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Co by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reprinted from University of Colorado Studies, Vol. XI, No. 4, Boulder, Colo., June 1915 ANIMALS AND PLANTS DESCRIBED AS NEW FROM COLORADO IN 1912., 1913, AND 1914 BY T. D. A. COCKERELL The present list of new forms described from Colorado is in continu ation of that given in the University of Colorado Studi es, Vol. IX, May, 1912, pp. 75-89 . Every species described as new, the descrip tion based wholly or in part on Colorado specimens, is included. For the year 1914, it has seemed best to include everything in the volumes of periodicals bearing that date, although some of the last numbers were not actually issued until early in 1915. The abbreviations are the same as those of the former list; t. 1.= type locality, while extinct species are marked t. The size of the list is surprising, and shows the richness of Colorado in new materials, as well as the activity of workers.