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Download Download Ib.J.Soc. Dec. 2014. Vol. 1 www.ibadanjournalofsociology.org Ibadan Journal of Sociology www.ibadanjournalofsociology.org The Biennial Journal of the Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. www.ibadansociology.org Ibadan Journal of Sociology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles from sociology, anthropology and other related disciplines. The journal has a special focus on all aspects of social relations and the impact of social policies, practices and interventions on human relations. Ibadan Journal of Sociology focuses on the needs of individuals for reporting research findings, case studies and reviews. We offer an efficient, fair and friendly peer review service and are committed to publishing all sound scientific studies, especially where they advance knowledge in any human endeavour. Editor-in-Chief: Olutayo Akinpelu Olanrewaju Professor & Dean of Faculty of the Social Sciences Department of Sociology, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. E-Mail: [email protected] Tel.: +234-8034006297 Members Okunola Rashid Akanji, Department Ogundiran Akin, Professor & Chair of Sociology, Faculty of the Social Africana Studies University of North Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Carolina, Charlotte, USA. Nigeria. Office: Garinger 113 A Email: [email protected] Phone: 704-687-2355 Email: [email protected] Akanle Olayinka, Department of Sociology, Faculty of the Social Adesina Jimi O, Professor of Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Sociology Nigeria Department of Anthropology and Email: [email protected] Sociology, University of Western Cape Bellville 7535, South Africa. Toreh Steve, Professor of Sociology, Email: [email protected] Department of Sociology, University of Ghana Frost Diane, Senior Lecturer, Email:[email protected] Department of Sociology, Social Policy and Criminology, University of Mogalakwe, M, Professor of Liverpool, Eleanor Rathbone Sociology, Building, Bedford Street SouthL69 Department of Sociology, University of 7ZA, United Kingdom. Botswana, Botswana Tel: 0151 794 3017 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] If you like to submit manuscript to Ibadan Journal of Sociology or make an informal inquiry, please contact the editor at: Department of Sociology, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Instructions to authors are available at the journal‘s website http://www.ibadanjournalofsociology.org/manuscript.html [Ibadan Journal of Sociology, 2016, 3 ] 3 [© 2014-2016 Ibadan Journal of Sociology] IBADAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY The Biennial Journal of the Department of Sociology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Ib.J.Soc. June, 2016. Vol. 3 www.ibadanjournalofsociology.org [Ibadan Journal of Sociology, 2016, 3 ] 4 [© 2014-2016 Ibadan Journal of Sociology] IBADAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY Ib.J.Soc. Jun. 2016 Vol. 3 Articles Football Based Identity and Patterns of Social Relationships in a NigerianUniversity ………5 Alex Igundunasse and Ochinya Ojiji Rural-Urban Migration, Remittances and Human Development in Nigeria: Case Study of Idoani Community, Ondo State, Nigeria .........32 Lekan Oyefara and Omotunde Bamidele Alabi Relating Ends and Means in Ethics in Social Research: A Report on Professionalism from a fieldwork on Healing Institutions in Burkina Faso ………..54 Natéwindé Sawadogo Sexual Behaviour of Students in Urban and Rural Secondary School in Kaduna State ………. 79 Amos, Akpokos James, S.A. Nkom and J. Oluwabamide Three Astute Strokes, One Voice: A Critique of Selected Paintings on Conflict Resolution ………….. 106 Philip Obed GUSHEM, Jacob Enemona ONOJA and Muhammad Sani YAHAYA Copyright © 2014-2016 Ibadan Journal of Sociology (IJS) This issue is available at: www.ibadanjournalofsociology.org Ib.J.Soc. June, 2016. Vol. 3 www.ibadanjournalofsociology.org [Ibadan Journal of Sociology, 2016, 3 ] 5 [© 2014-2016 Ibadan Journal of Sociology] Football Based Identity and Patterns of Social Relationships in a Nigerian University By Alex Igundunasse* Department of Psychology University of Lagos, Nigeria [email protected] & Ochinya Ojiji Department of Psychology Nasarawa State University, Nigeria [email protected] *All correspondence to the first author Ib.J.Soc. June, 2016. Vol. 3 www.ibadanjournalofsociology.org [Ibadan Journal of Sociology, 2016, 3 ] 6 [© 2014-2016 Ibadan Journal of Sociology] Football Based Identity and Patterns of Social Relationships in a Nigerian University Abstract It may not be an overstatement to suggest that many Nigerians like the sport of football to the extent that it influences their behaviour in some ways. This article is aimed at understanding how social identity as a theoretical concept can be used to explain and predict how football based identity is implicated in day-to-day interactions. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used to gather data using an availability sampling of undergraduates. Results showed that the three factor model of social identity fits the data well and predicted the extent of social distance well. Themes in the qualitative analysis showed a pattern of football based affinity with fans‘ own club. The pattern of results also suggested both positive and negative dimensions of football based identity in terms of how people‘s behaviour towards others is seen as different. The implications of these findings are outlined and areas of further research are suggested. Word Count: 8,182 Keywords: Nigeria, Football identity, Mixed design, Social identity, Confirmatory factor analysis Ib.J.Soc. June, 2016. Vol. 3 www.ibadanjournalofsociology.org [Ibadan Journal of Sociology, 2016, 3 ] 7 [© 2014-2016 Ibadan Journal of Sociology] Introduction and Background Many people like football and interest in the sport often cuts across gender, race, cultures or countries. But the huge interest and the increased followership by fans of foreign clubs or national sides have had its attendant consequences or implications like rivalry, violence and hooligan group support (Giulianotti, Bonney and Hepworth, 1994). For example, many football fans of foreign clubs go to what are referred to as public viewing centres to watch football on match days. These football viewing centres are probably places where people go for relaxation. These centres have a few similarities with the British pubs except that the Nigerian viewing centres are mostly open-air unlike the British pubs that are enclosed. Any passive observer of football in Nigeria may observe that football fans take exceptional delight in wearing jerseys or symbols of the football clubs they support. According to Omobowale (2009:627),―Nigerians have been exposed to international sporting events now more than ever before. And in the case of soccer, Nigerian clubs, which hitherto were the pride of fans, have progressively lost their fervour‖. This suggests that some of these Nigerians have intense interest in these foreign clubs and very little attention is paid to local football events. This scenario can be captured at television viewing centres in Nigeria especially on English premiership match days. In some of these television centres, it is common to see fans wearing the jerseys of their respective clubs and exchanging banter or taunting fans of the opposing foreign club . It is often possible to see fans of the same or different football teams as the case may be coalesce with each other in the spirit of the game (Kleszynski, 2013). In some of these scenarios, fans of the opposing team may say nasty or derogatory things that may lead to serious acrimony between them (Omobowale, 2009; Saeed and Kilvington; Ward, 2009). The culture of football supporters in Nigeria, which can be described as ―football fanaticism‖, is gradually evolving in such a way that it may have consequences on the patterns of social relationship now or probably in the near future (Majaro-Majesty, 2011; Tade, 2014). This is so because supporters of English or foreign football clubs in Nigeria, out of excitement and in a bid to display some form of support, often taunt members of the opposing teams who, in turn, often do the same. When these scenarios play out, unpleasant animosity may occur which could sometimes lead to violence and there may be wider implications for peaceful co-existence when Ib.J.Soc. June, 2016. Vol. 3 www.ibadanjournalofsociology.org [Ibadan Journal of Sociology, 2016, 3 ] 8 [© 2014-2016 Ibadan Journal of Sociology] Nigerians who live in the same community have conflicts that could be traced to their football team support base (Tade, 2014). For example, this is how some of these scenarios may play out: oftentimes, you may find a group of supporters for team A visibly present at a viewing centre and the fans of the opposing team B also want to show their presence. When these opposing sets of fans meet at viewing centres or other places, these underlying tensions become evident between supporters of team A and B (Vaniel, Hautman, Cornelis and De Clercq, 2007). Practically speaking, it may be a scenario where a supporter of a football club visits a grocery but may not want to constructively interact with a grocer because the grocer has displayed the symbol of a rival football team. In countries like India, it has been seen how football identity could have an implication in everyday interactions (Dimeo, 2003). These kinds of scenarios may lead to dislike, negativity or even aggression and there has been very little study on this aspect of behaviour in the Nigerian context and this study seeks to fill in
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