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Liliaceae S.L. (Lily Family)
Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) Photo: Ben Legler Photo: Hannah Marx Photo: Hannah Marx Lilium columbianum Xerophyllum tenax Trillium ovatum Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) Photo: Yaowu Yuan Fritillaria lanceolata Ref.1 Textbook DVD KRR&DLN Erythronium americanum Allium vineale Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) Herbs; Ref.2 Stems often modified as underground rhizomes, corms, or bulbs; Flowers actinomorphic; 3 sepals and 3 petals or 6 tepals, 6 stamens, 3 carpels, ovary superior (or inferior). Tulipa gesneriana Liliaceae s.l. (Lily family) “Liliaceae” s.l. (sensu lato: “in the broad sense”) - Lily family; 288 genera/4950 species, including Lilium, Allium, Trillium, Tulipa; This family is treated in a very broad sense in this class, as in the Flora of the Pacific Northwest. The “Liliaceae” s.l. taught in this class is not monophyletic. It is apparent now that the family should be treated in a narrower sense and some of the members should form their own families. Judd et al. recognize 15+ families: Agavaceae, Alliaceae, Amarylidaceae, Asparagaceae, Asphodelaceae, Colchicaceae, Dracaenaceae (Nolinaceae), Hyacinthaceae, Liliaceae, Melanthiaceae, Ruscaceae, Smilacaceae, Themidaceae, Trilliaceae, Uvulariaceae and more!!! (see web reading “Consider the Lilies”) Iridaceae (Iris family) Photo: Hannah Marx Photo: Hannah Marx Iris pseudacorus Iridaceae (Iris family) Photo: Yaowu Yuan Photo: Yaowu Yuan Sisyrinchium douglasii Sisyrinchium sp. Iridaceae (Iris family) Iridaceae - 78 genera/1750 species, Including Iris, Gladiolus, Sisyrinchium. Herbs, aquatic or terrestrial; Underground stems as rhizomes, bulbs, or corms; Leaves alternate, 2-ranked and equitant Ref.3 (oriented edgewise to the stem; Gladiolus italicus Flowers actinomorphic or zygomorphic; 3 sepals and 3 petals or 6 tepals; Stamens 3; Ovary of 3 fused carpels, inferior. -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Checklist of Common Native Plants the Diversity of Acadia National Park Is Refl Ected in Its Plant Life; More Than 1,100 Plant Species Are Found Here
National Park Service Acadia U.S. Department of the Interior Acadia National Park Checklist of Common Native Plants The diversity of Acadia National Park is refl ected in its plant life; more than 1,100 plant species are found here. This checklist groups the park’s most common plants into the communities where they are typically found. The plant’s growth form is indicated by “t” for trees and “s” for shrubs. To identify unfamiliar plants, consult a fi eld guide or visit the Wild Gardens of Acadia at Sieur de Monts Spring, where more than 400 plants are labeled and displayed in their habitats. All plants within Acadia National Park are protected. Please help protect the park’s fragile beauty by leaving plants in the condition that you fi nd them. Deciduous Woods ash, white t Fraxinus americana maple, mountain t Acer spicatum aspen, big-toothed t Populus grandidentata maple, red t Acer rubrum aspen, trembling t Populus tremuloides maple, striped t Acer pensylvanicum aster, large-leaved Aster macrophyllus maple, sugar t Acer saccharum beech, American t Fagus grandifolia mayfl ower, Canada Maianthemum canadense birch, paper t Betula papyrifera oak, red t Quercus rubra birch, yellow t Betula alleghaniesis pine, white t Pinus strobus blueberry, low sweet s Vaccinium angustifolium pyrola, round-leaved Pyrola americana bunchberry Cornus canadensis sarsaparilla, wild Aralia nudicaulis bush-honeysuckle s Diervilla lonicera saxifrage, early Saxifraga virginiensis cherry, pin t Prunus pensylvanica shadbush or serviceberry s,t Amelanchier spp. cherry, choke t Prunus virginiana Solomon’s seal, false Maianthemum racemosum elder, red-berried or s Sambucus racemosa ssp. -
Native Ground Covers & Low-Grows
Native Ground Covers & Low-Grows For the Sun Anemone canadensis (Canada windflower) Antennaria spp. (pussy toes) Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry) Campanula rotundifolia (thread leaf bellflower) Cheilanthes lanosa (hairy lip fern) Coreopsis spp. (tickseed) Dodecatheon meadia (shooting star) Drosera spp. (sundew) Empetrum nigrum (black crow berry) Eragrostis spectabilis (purple love grass) Gaylussacia baccata (black huckleberry) Geum spp. (prairie smoke) Houstonia caerulea (bluets) Hypoxis hirsuta (yellow star grass) Iris cristata (dwarf iris) Juniperus communis (common juniper) Juniperus horizontalis (creeping juniper) Meehania cordata (creeping mint) Mitella diphylla (bishop’s cap) Opuntia humifusa (prickly pear) Paxistima canbyi (cliff green) Phlox subulata (moss phlox) Polemonium spp. (Jacob’s ladder) Sarracenia purpurea (pitcher plant) Sedum nevii (stonecrop) Sedum ternatum (stonecrop) Courtesy of Dan Jaffe Propagator and Stock Bed Grower New England Wild Flower Society [email protected] Native Ground Covers & Low-Grows Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (three toothed cinquefoil) Silene spp. (campion) Sisyrinchium angustifolium (blue eyed grass) Stokesia laevis (Stokes aster) Talinum calycinum (fame flower) Tellima grandiflora (frigecups) Uvularia sessifolia (bellflower) Vaccinium angustifolium (low-bush blueberry) Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry) Vaccinium vitis-idaea(mountain cranberry) Viola pedata (birds-foot violet) For the Shade Anemone spp. (Hepatica) Allium tricoccum (ramps) Asarum spp. (wild ginger) Asplenium spp. (spleenwort) Carex spp. (sedge) Chamaepericlymenum canadense (bunchberry) Chimaphila maculata (spotted wintergreen) Chrysogonum virginianum (green and gold) Claytonia virginica (spring beauty) Clintonia borealis (blue bead lily) Coptis trifolia (goldthread) Dicentra canadensis (squirrel corn) Dicentra cucullaria (Dutchmen’s breaches) Epigaea repens (mayflower) Courtesy of Dan Jaffe Propagator and Stock Bed Grower New England Wild Flower Society [email protected] Native Ground Covers & Low-Grows Erythronium spp. -
ERYTHRONIUMS in CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium Californicum
ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium californicum ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium californicum Erythronium californicum filaments are narrow, ribbon-like with milky white pollen , the flowers are also creamy white with a yellow centre; some forms have dark red zig zag patterns around the centre. Erythronium californicum is another excellent garden plant which is most often seen under the cultivar name of Erythronium ‘White Beauty’ this is readily available. I include ‘White Beauty’ here, rather than under hybrids, as there are no morphological indications that any other species is involved. What makes this form such a good garden plant is its ability to tolerate a wide range of garden types and increase well by division: a healthy well- grown bulb can make two new flowering sized bulbs plus have several smaller offsets every year – it also regularly sets seed. Erythronium ‘White Beauty’ ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Erythronium californicum All forms are free flowering, setting seed most years provided the weather conditions at flowering time are not too cold and wet. Erythronium ‘White Beauty’ has fewer seeds in the capsule compared to other forms; about one third of the number. Erythronium californicum seeds ERYTHRONIUMS IN CULTIVATION © Ian Young Bulb On the left is a group of Erythronium californicum bulbs showing the typical shape – the longer thin ones are younger bulbs still taking themselves down into the ground seeking the best conditions. Most forms will increase by offsets, soon forming clumps – forms such as ‘White Beauty’ form clumps quickly, see below, and are best lifted and divided every three to five years to maintain good flowering. -
Erythronium Revolutum Sm
Erythronium revolutum Sm. pink fawn-lily Liliaceae - lily family status: State Sensitive rank: G4 / S3 General Description: Perennial from elongate underground bulbs. Leaves basal, paired, strongly mottled with irregular patches of pale green, brown, or white on a dark green background, oblong-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, (9) 12-18 (25) cm long. Floral Characteristics: Flowers 1-3, nodding on a leafless peduncle 1.5-4 dm tall. Tepals 6, 3.5-4 (5) cm long, uniformly deep pink with yellow banding at the base, drying to pinkish purple, spreading to reflexed; the inner with 2-4 saclike appendages near the base. Stamens 6, 12-22 mm. Filaments flattened, 2-3 mm wide, white to pink, darkening with age. A nthers yellow; style 12-18 mm. Stigma 3-lobed, lobes recurved, 4-6 mm. Flowers A pril to May. Fruits: Capsules oblong to club-shaped, 3-6 cm. Identif ication Tips: Erythronium revolutum sometimes hybridizes with E. Illustration by Jeanne R. Janish, oregonum, which has white to creamy white tepals (becoming pinkish in ©1969 University of Washington Press age, sometimes with red lines or bands). E. quinaultense has green or faintly mottled leaves, paler flowers than E. revolutum, and flattened filaments 0.8-2 mm wide. E. elegans is endemic to the O R Coast Range and has cream to white tepals, often strongly marked with pink and aging to deeper pink; its leaves have nearly no mottling. E. quinaultens e is endemic to the O lympic Mts. of WA ; all 6 of its tepals are white below, shading to pink at the outer margins and tips. -
SRGC BULB LOG DIARY---Pictures and Text © Ian Young
SRGC ----- Bulb Log Diary ----- Pictures and text © Ian Young BULB LOG 0 1....................................6th January 2016 Erythroniums in Cultivation chapters - Erythronium grandiflorum and Erythronium tuolumnense A very happy and healthy New Year to all my Bulb Log readers, I hope you also have a great gardening year. I would also like to say a big thank you to Len Rhind who has compiled an index to the Bulb log - updating it every year since the very start. Len very generously shares this work with all of us and you can access and download the latest version here- Bulb Log Index Weather wise 2016 has not got off to a very good start in the UK and especially here in the northeast where we have had constant rain for over a week now. The rain has prevented me from getting on with my normal tasks of winter tree pruning along with tidying and mulching the beds before the spring growth emerges. This small setback is trivial compared to the many people who have suffered flooding of both gardens and homes. I do hope that we get a dry period during January so I can achieve the tidy-up and mulching of the beds at least – the tree work can always be done later. Cyclamen coum The persistent rain clouds also bring the gloom at this time of year and we are in almost darkness all the time so it is very difficult to get any pictures taken. It is at times like this that areas near the house with the troughs and bonsai, this week’s cover picture, show their year round decorative qualities. -
Winter 2004.Pmd
The Lady-Slipper, 19:4 / Winter 2004 1 The Lady-Slipper Kentucky Native Plant Society Number 19:4 Winter 2004 A Message from the President: It’s Membership Winter is upon us. I hope everyone had some opportunity to experience the colors of Fall and now some of us will turn our attention to winter botany. While I was unable to Renewal Time! attend, I understand that our Fall meeting at Shakertown Kentucky Native Plant Society with Dr. Bill Bryant from Thomas More College as the guest EMBERSHIP ORM speaker was a great success. M F Our Native Plant Certification program was relatively successful this Fall. Plant taxonomy failed to meet Name(s) ____________________________________ because the NKU’s Community Education Bulletin was Address ____________________________________ mailed too late for anyone to sign up for the course. The woody plants course did, however, have a successful run. City, State, Zip ______________________________ This coming Spring, we will be offering Basic Plant Taxonomy, Plant Communities and Spring Wildflowers of KY County __________________________________ Central Kentucky. Tel.: (home) ______________________________ You will see in this issue that we are promoting “Chinquapin” the newsletter of the Southern Appalachian (work) ______________________________ Botanical Society (SABS). SABS is an organization E-mail _______________________________ largely made up of professional botanists and produces a quarterly scholarly journal. The newsletter “Chinquapin” o Add me to the e-mail list for time-critical native plant news has more of a general interest approach much like our o Include my contact info in any future KNPS Member Directory newsletter but on a regional scale. In this issue we have Membership Categories: provided subscription information on page 7. -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
Pollen Morphology of Erythronium L. (Liliaceae) and Its Systematic Relationships
J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(2)1833-1838, 2012 ISSN 2090-4304 Journal of Basic and Applied © 2012, TextRoad Publication Scientific Research www.textroad.com Pollen Morphology of Erythronium L. (Liliaceae) and its Systematic Relationships Sayed-Mohammad Masoumi Department of Plant Protection, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran ABSTRACT Pollen morphology of three genus of Erythronium was studied by the Light Microscopy (LM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Sulcus long reaching the ends of the grains, with operculum (E. giganteum, E. sibiricum) or without it (E. caucasicum). With surface latticed ornamentation and large lattice, thickness of muri and size of Lumina in E. sibiricum are widely varied. Also, most palynomorphological characteristics of the data transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed no strong differences between E. caucasicum and E. sibiricum, , but these species are well distinguished from E. giganteum according to ectexine thickness (thickness of the tectum and the foot layer), shape and diameter of the caput, height and width of the columella. KEY WORDS: Caput; Columella; Exine ornamentation; intine; Microrelief; Pollen grain; Tectum. INTRODUCTION Takhtajan, 1987 indicated that the genus of Erythronium in Tribe Tulipeae is of the Liliaceae family. Different sources have considered the species number of this genus varied from 24-30. Baranova (1999) introduced 24 species for this genus, of which 20 species were spread in North America. Allen et al. (2003) examined the genus of Erythronium, Amana, and Tulipa using the DNA sequences from the chloroplast gene matK and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Palynomorphological characters of 20 different pollen species of Erythronium were evaluated by different researchers (Ikuse, 1965; Beug (1963); Radulescu, 1973; Nakamura, 1980; Schulze, 1980; Kuprianova, 1983; Takahashi (1987); Kosenko, 1991b, 1992, 1996, 1999; Maassoumi, 2005a, 2005b, 2007). -
Although Partridge Berry Is a Small and Creeping Herb, Its Jewel-Like Beauty Rewards Attentive Naturalists Year-Round
Virginia Native Plant Society 2012 Wildflower of the Year Partridge Berry Mitchella Repens Although partridge berry is a small and creeping herb, its jewel-like beauty rewards attentive naturalists year-round. Description Partridge berry is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial that forms mat-like colonies of interlaced stems on the forest floor. Near their growing tips, stems are smooth or, when young, sparsely hairy; in older sections of a colony, stems bear adventitious roots. Branch stems arise either singly or in pairs, frequently from nodes below the previous year’s fruit, but sometimes from other nodes as well. The 1-2-cm- long leaves are opposite, evergreen, round to ovate, and somewhat leathery; the upper leaf surface is glossy, with a whitish mid- vein. Successive pairs of leaves are off-set 90° from the pair above and below, but this decussate arrangement is often obscured in older, fully prostrate, stems. Small, sharp- pointed stipules extend between petiole bases on each side of the nodes. Typically, flowers form in pairs at the ends of slightly upturned stem tips. The paired flowers have a common pedicel and exhibit various degrees of fusion with each other, especially in their lower regions. There are four scale-like sepals at the base of each flower, but these commonly fuse together, forming a common calyx for the pair of flowers. Four white petals form a gradually expanding corolla tube that ranges from 9 to 14 mm in length and is topped by spreading lobes that are 3-4 mm long and densely hairy on their inner surfaces. -
Stephanie Clintonia Boddie
STEPHANIE CLINTONIA BODDIE CURRICULUM VITAE 2017 Baylor University One Bear Place #97320 Waco, Texas 76798-7320 [email protected] 254-710-4451 LinkedIn.com EDUCATION 2002 Ph.D. in Social Welfare, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 1997 Master of Social Work, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 1986 Bachelor of Arts, Natural Science, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 2017-present Assistant Professor of Church and Community Ministries Diana R. Garland School of Social Work George W. Truett Theological Seminary School of Education Baylor University, Waco, TX 2017-present Faculty Associate Pitt-Assisted Communities & Schools The OASIS Foods Demonstration Project University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 2015-present Fox Alumni Fellow University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 2015-2016 Postdoctoral Fellow Center for African American Urban Studies and the Economy Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 2011-present Non-resident Senior Fellow Program for Research on Religion and Urban Civil Society University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA STEPHANIE CLINTONIA BODDIE PAGE 2 OF 30 2011-2015 Visiting Scholar Robert A. Fox Leadership Program University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 2007-2008 Assistant Professor Urban Studies Program Washington University, St. Louis, MO 2006-2008 Assistant Professor African and African American Studies Program Washington University, St. Louis, MO 2006-2008 Faculty Associate Center for Urban Research and Public Policy Washington University, St. Louis, MO 2002-2008