Communication Skills: English
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace
Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Joseph, Christine and Danielle Wood. "Understanding Socio- Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace." 2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference, March 2019, Big Sky, Montana, USA, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, June 2019. © 2019 IEEE As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aero.2019.8742202 Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Version Author's final manuscript Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131219 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace Christine Joseph Danielle Wood Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge, MA 02139 Cambridge, MA 02139 [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— For decades, the International Space Station (ISS) 1. INTRODUCTION has operated as a bastion of international cooperation and a unique testbed for microgravity research. Beyond enabling For anyone who is a teenager in October 2019, the insights into human physiology in space, the ISS has served as a International Space Station has been in operation and hosted microgravity platform for numerous science experiments. In humans for the entirety of that person’s life. The platform has recent years, private industry has also been affiliating with hosted a diverse spectrum of microgravity, human space NASA and international partners to offer transportation, exploration, technology demonstration, and education related logistics management, and payload demands. -
A Legal Regime for Space Tourism: Creating Legal Certainty in Outer Space Zhao Yun
Journal of Air Law and Commerce Volume 74 | Issue 4 Article 6 2009 A Legal Regime for Space Tourism: Creating Legal Certainty in Outer Space Zhao Yun Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc Recommended Citation Zhao Yun, A Legal Regime for Space Tourism: Creating Legal Certainty in Outer Space, 74 J. Air L. & Com. 959 (2009) https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc/vol74/iss4/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Air Law and Commerce by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. A LEGAL REGIME FOR SPACE TOURISM: CREATING LEGAL CERTAINTY IN OUTER SPACE DR. ZHAO YUN* 'Just tell me the general idea you have in mind-the idea Sven and my daughterkeep so mysteriously to themselves. What is this thing that's so revolutionary and daring? Fantastic and at the same time logical? I'm quoting, of course, my daughter." He looked steadily at Lee. His eyes brightened as if an inner light had been turned on. Lee glanced at the architect and the girl. He found response in theirfaces. "I need your assistance in building a hotel in outer space," he said artlessly.' I. INTRODUCTION A STORY LIKE the above must be the truly classic scene for space futurists. Outer space exhibits an unlimited source for imaginative science fiction writers. Earlier in the mid-nine- teenth century, a number of science fiction stories were written showing the rich imagination from renowned authors.2 Space tourism was among the most popular topics for those writers.3 But no one has taken this idea so seriously as in the late twenti- eth century. -
Space Tourism Space Tourism
SPACE TOURISM SPACE TOURISM Adventures in Earth Orbit and Beyond Michel van Pelt Copernicus Books In Association with Praxis Publishing Ltd. An Imprint of Springer Science+Business Media © 2005 Praxis Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published in the United States by Copernicus Books, an imprint of Springer Science+Business Media. Copernicus Books 37 East 7th Street New York,NY 10003 www.copernicusbooks.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Van Pelt, Michel. Space tourism: adventures in Earth orbit and beyond / Michel van Pelt. p. cm. Includes bibliographic references and index. ISBN 0-387-40123-6 (alk. paper) 1. Space tourism—Popular works. 2.Astronautics—Popular works. I.Title. Tl793.V293 2005 910’.919—dc22 2004059007 Manufactured in the United States of America. Printed on acid-free paper. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 0-387-40213-6 SPIN 10932766 To Ria and Leo CONTENTS PREFACE xi INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: BEFORE THE FLIGHT 11 The Experience Begins 12 CHAPTER 2: SELECTION FOR SPACEFLIGHT 15 When Can You Go? 28 Safety First 37 Radiation 42 Back in the Atmosphere 44 Landing 45 CHAPTER 3: GETTING READY 47 Safety 49 Spaceflight Theory 53 Geography 53 Medical Issues 54 vii Contents The Third Day 57 EVA Training 62 Centrifuge and Water Landing Survival 64 CHAPTER 4: ASTRONAUTS AT SCHOOL 69 -
International Legal Regulation of Space Tourism
International Legal Regulation of Space Tourism Irina Rуzhenko1 Ph.D. in Law, Associate Professor, Kherson State University (Kherson, Ukraine) E-mail: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-2132 Olena Halahan2 Senior lecturer, Kherson State Maritime Academy (Kherson, Ukraine) E-mail: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-6965 Rуzhenko, Irina, and Olena Halahan (2020) International Legal Regulation of Space Tourism. Advanced Space Law, Volume 5, 83-90. https://doi.org/10.29202/asl/2020/5/8 The article analyzes the state of legal regulation of the process of organization and implementation of space tourism, defines the features of its application and its place in modern international space law. The legal norms in the field of space travel and the legal bases of their organization were analyzed. An attempt to analyze the legal status of persons taking part in space missions was made. The issue of the international legal personality of the participants of the space tourist service contract was investigated. Particular attention was paid to the legal status of space tourists. The content of the definition of “cosmonauts as messengers of humanity into space” was analyzed. The issues of the risks inherent in space tourism activities and the international legal liability of the parties to the space tourist services contract were considered. It has been stated that a space traveler has a certain amount of rights and obligations throughout the period, from the beginning of preparation to the journey and ending with the period after returning to Earth. An indicative list of space tourists’ rights has been restated, and examples of their obligations and limitations in time and space have been provided. -
Chinese Space Law: Problems and Areas of Reforming Olga Yeshchuk1
Chinese Space Law: Problems and Areas of Reforming Olga Yeshchuk1 Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Kherson State University (Kherson, Ukraine). E-mail: [email protected] https//orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-1595 Anna Vasina2 Graduate student at the Public Law Research Institute, Hangzhou Pendant Technology Co. Ltd (Zhejiang, China). E-mail: [email protected] https//orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-8556 In the article, we have determined that China is a leading, but the only space state that does not have a special space law. These activities are governed by the international norms-principles, international treaties and by-laws of the government. We consider that such a procedure for regulating legal relations in the space industry is illogical. We have revealed the contours of the future space law of China in the article. We’ve noted that the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on Space Cooperation with Luxembourg will have a positive impact on the exploration and utilization of mineral resources from the Moon and asteroids by Chinese space companies. At the same time, we have concluded that without the adoption of a special space law, foreign investments in the Chinese space industry and space tourism will be constrained. Keywords: White paper, space, law, normative legal acts, legislation. Received: December 21, 2018; accepted: February 27, 2019 Advanced Space Law, Volume 3, 2019: 140-150. https://doi.org/10.29202/asl/2019/3/12 Introduction The problems of Chinese national space law is the central one, because China is a leading space power, but does not have its own national space law. -
Private Sector Lunar Exploration Hearing
PRIVATE SECTOR LUNAR EXPLORATION HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON SPACE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 7, 2017 Serial No. 115–27 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 27–174PDF WASHINGTON : 2017 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HON. LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas, Chair FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas DANA ROHRABACHER, California ZOE LOFGREN, California MO BROOKS, Alabama DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois SUZANNE BONAMICI, Oregon BILL POSEY, Florida ALAN GRAYSON, Florida THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky AMI BERA, California JIM BRIDENSTINE, Oklahoma ELIZABETH H. ESTY, Connecticut RANDY K. WEBER, Texas MARC A. VEASEY, Texas STEPHEN KNIGHT, California DONALD S. BEYER, JR., Virginia BRIAN BABIN, Texas JACKY ROSEN, Nevada BARBARA COMSTOCK, Virginia JERRY MCNERNEY, California BARRY LOUDERMILK, Georgia ED PERLMUTTER, Colorado RALPH LEE ABRAHAM, Louisiana PAUL TONKO, New York DRAIN LAHOOD, Illinois BILL FOSTER, Illinois DANIEL WEBSTER, Florida MARK TAKANO, California JIM BANKS, Indiana COLLEEN HANABUSA, Hawaii ANDY BIGGS, Arizona CHARLIE CRIST, Florida ROGER W. MARSHALL, Kansas NEAL P. DUNN, Florida CLAY HIGGINS, Louisiana RALPH NORMAN, South Carolina SUBCOMMITTEE ON SPACE HON. BRIAN BABIN, Texas, Chair DANA ROHRABACHER, California AMI BERA, California, Ranking Member FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma ZOE LOFGREN, California MO BROOKS, Alabama DONALD S. -
Designing the Orbital Space Tourism Experience
Designing the Orbital Space Tourism Experience Derek Webber 1 1Director, Spaceport Associates, 11801 Rockville Pike, Suite 815, Rockville, MD 20852 Telephone 301 881 6662; email [email protected] Abstract. Sub-orbital space tourism is now well on its way to becoming a reality, with offerings by Virgin Galactic, Rocketplane, and others soon to be made available. Orbital space tourism is harder to achieve, but, if successful as a business model, will make significant contributions towards improved operational efficiencies, reusability, reliability and economies of scale to the world of crewed space flight. Some responses to the President’s Vision for Space Exploration have included public space travel in low Earth orbit as sustaining and enabling elements of the vision in a post-Shuttle space architecture. This paper addresses the steps necessary to make possible such a US-based orbital space tourism business, and will assist commercial and government agencies concerned with the development of this new sector. Keywords: Space Tourism, Spaceport, Commercialization, Public Space Travel, Orbital INTRODUCTION The argument has been developed (Webber, 2004) that it is necessary for space tourism to be successful in order for any future uses of space to advance in a sustainable, economic way. Based on the ASCENT Study analysis of all other possible global payload launches (ie both governmental and commercial) over the next 20 years (Webber, et al, 2003), the outlook remains constant at about 60 – 80 launches per year, absent any space tourism. Only the payload represented by the paying public space traveler can come in sufficient quantities to transform this picture, and provide the opportunities for growth in flight rate, and the justification for developing the new reusable technologies that bring economies of scale and airline-like operability and reliability to the global launch industry. -
43.2-Whole-Issue.Pdf
JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW VOLUME 43, NUMBER 2 2019 JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW VOLUME 43 2019 NUMBER 2 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Michelle L.D. Hanlon EXECUTIVE EDITOR EXECUTIVE EDITOR Jeremy J. Grunert Christian J. Robison ADVISORY EDITOR Charles Stotler SENIOR EDITORS: STAFF EDITORS: Charles Ellzey Brooke F. Benjamin Laura Brady Sean P. Taylor Jennifer Brooks Nestor Delgado Hunter Williams Tara Fulmer Michael D. Kreft Robert C. Moore Sarah Schofield Nathaniel R. Snyder Mariel Spencer Anne K. Tolbert Cameron Woo Founder, Dr. Stephen Gorove (1917-2001) All correspondence with reference to this publication should be directed to the JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW, University of Mississippi School of Law, 481 Coliseum Drive, University, Mississippi 38677; [email protected]; tel: +1.662.915.2688. The subscription rate for 2020 is US$250 for U.S. domestic individuals and organizations; US$265 for non-U.S. domestic individuals and organizations. Single issues may be ordered at US$125 per issue. Add US$10 for airmail. Visit our website: airandspacelaw.olemiss.edu Follow us on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter. Copyright © Journal of Space Law 2019. Suggested abbreviation: J. SPACE L. ISSN: 0095-7577 JOURNAL OF SPACE LAW VOLUME 43 2019 NUMBER 2 CONTENTS From the Editor ..................................................................................... iii Articles Exploring the Legal Challenges if Future On-Orbit Servicing Missions and Proximity Operations .................................... Anne-Sophie Martin and Steven Freeland 196 Interdisciplinary Team Teaching in Space Legal Education ....................................................................... Ermanno Napolitano 223 Where No War Has Gone Before: Outer Space and the Adequacy of the Current Law of Armed Conflict ...... Gemmo Bautista Fernandez 245 Law Without Gravity: Arbitrating Space Disputes at the Permanent Court of Arbitration and the Relevance of Adverse Inferences ................................................................................ -
From Space Tourists to Unruly Passengers? the U.S
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Space, Cyber, and Telecommunications Law Law, College of Program Faculty Publications 2014 From Space Tourists to Unruly Passengers? The U.S. Struggle with "On-Orbit Jurisdiction" F. G. von der Dunk University of Nebraska–Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/spacelaw Part of the Air and Space Law Commons von der Dunk, F. G., "From Space Tourists to Unruly Passengers? The .SU . Struggle with "On-Orbit Jurisdiction"" (2014). Space, Cyber, and Telecommunications Law Program Faculty Publications. 81. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/spacelaw/81 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law, College of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Space, Cyber, and Telecommunications Law Program Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. IAC-14,E7,4.2x21779 FROM SPACE TOURISTS TO UNRULY PASSENGERS? THE US STRUGGLE WITH ‘ON-ORBIT JURISDICTION’ Frans G. von der Dunk University of Nebraska-Lincoln, College of Law, Space, Cyber and Telecommunications Law Program [email protected] Abstract With the first proper commercial sub-orbital ‘space tourist’ flights seemingly around the corner, the need to develop a proper legal system addressing all relevant parameters, scenarios and events also arises more visibly. This is particularly true for the United States, where so far the major developments in private manned spaceflight are concentrated, some of which may soon move from relatively straightforward up-and-down sub-orbital trajectories to longer-duration sub- orbital and/or orbital flights, or even long-duration presence in (potentially private) space stations. -
Is Space Tourism the Next Giant Leap?
For UBS marketing purposes U.S. President Donald Trump speaks after the launch of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft from Kennedy Space Center. (ddp) Longer term investment themes Is space tourism the next giant leap? 09 July 2020, 7:30 pm CEST, written by UBS Editorial Team SpaceX and NASA made history over the weekend, launching, for the first time from American soil, a commercially built vessel to the International Space Station (ISS). What does this collaboration mean for the future of space travel? American astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley reached the ISS on Sunday and were greeted by fellow NASA astronaut Christopher Cassidy and Russian cosmonauts Anatoli Ivanishin and Ivan Vagner, who were already on board the station. This is a triumph for both SpaceX and NASA. Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, has been working toward this moment since creating the company in 2002. Meanwhile, NASA has been scrutinized for its decision to partner with a commercial entity to design the spacecraft, after shutting down its own Space Shuttle program in 2011. While NASA has previously partnered with the private sector in various aspects, this was the first time it had handed over the entire design and development of a spacecraft to a private partner. What's new? SpaceX engineer John Federspiel said of the Crew Dragon, "We took a different approach to spaceship design…because we wanted this to feel like a 21st Century spaceship." He told the BBC that "probably one of the biggest features of Dragon are the touchscreens on the inside. -
Space Security 2010
SPACE SECURITY 2010 spacesecurity.org SPACE 2010SECURITY SPACESECURITY.ORG iii Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Space Security 2010 ISBN : 978-1-895722-78-9 © 2010 SPACESECURITY.ORG Edited by Cesar Jaramillo Design and layout: Creative Services, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Cover image: Artist rendition of the February 2009 satellite collision between Cosmos 2251 and Iridium 33. Artwork courtesy of Phil Smith. Printed in Canada Printer: Pandora Press, Kitchener, Ontario First published August 2010 Please direct inquires to: Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares 57 Erb Street West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2 Canada Telephone: 519-888-6541, ext. 708 Fax: 519-888-0018 Email: [email protected] iv Governance Group Cesar Jaramillo Managing Editor, Project Ploughshares Phillip Baines Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Canada Dr. Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University John Siebert Project Ploughshares Dr. Jennifer Simons The Simons Foundation Dr. Ray Williamson Secure World Foundation Advisory Board Hon. Philip E. Coyle III Center for Defense Information Richard DalBello Intelsat General Corporation Theresa Hitchens United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research Dr. John Logsdon The George Washington University (Prof. emeritus) Dr. Lucy Stojak HEC Montréal/International Space University v Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1 Acronyms PAGE 7 Introduction PAGE 11 Acknowledgements PAGE 13 Executive Summary PAGE 29 Chapter 1 – The Space Environment: -
Outpost: an In-Orbit Commercial Space Station Habitat Development Enabling Cost-Effective and Sustainable U.S
Outpost: An In-Orbit Commercial Space Station Habitat Development Enabling Cost-Effective and Sustainable U.S. Presence in Low-Earth Orbit January 14, 2019 A Study for the Commercialization of Low Earth Orbit Contract Number 80JSC018C0024 NanoRacks, LLC Principal Investigator: 555 Forge River Road, Suite 120 Mr. Adrian Mangiuca Webster, Texas 77598 Email address: [email protected] Telephone: 248-495-7939 Outpost: An In-Orbit Commercial Space Station Habitat Development Table of Contents 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..............................................................................1 2 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................10 2.1 History.................................................................................................................................. 10 2.2 Reasons for Study ................................................................................................................ 10 2.3 Scope of Study ..................................................................................................................... 11 2.4 List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................... 12 3 METHODOLOGY .........................................................................................16 3.1 Summary of Technical Concept........................................................................................... 16 3.2 Involvement of Commercial Partners .................................................................................