Approved Understory Tree List
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Indiana's Native Magnolias
FNR-238 Purdue University Forestry and Natural Resources Know your Trees Series Indiana’s Native Magnolias Sally S. Weeks, Dendrologist Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 This publication is available in color at http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/fnr.htm Introduction When most Midwesterners think of a magnolia, images of the grand, evergreen southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) (Figure 1) usually come to mind. Even those familiar with magnolias tend to think of them as occurring only in the South, where a more moderate climate prevails. Seven species do indeed thrive, especially in the southern Appalachian Mountains. But how many Hoosiers know that there are two native species Figure 2. Cucumber magnolia when planted will grow well throughout Indiana. In Charles Deam’s Trees of Indiana, the author reports “it doubtless occurred in all or nearly all of the counties in southern Indiana south of a line drawn from Franklin to Knox counties.” It was mainly found as a scattered, woodland tree and considered very local. Today, it is known to occur in only three small native populations and is listed as State Endangered Figure 1. Southern magnolia by the Division of Nature Preserves within Indiana’s Department of Natural Resources. found in Indiana? Very few, I suspect. No native As the common name suggests, the immature magnolias occur further west than eastern Texas, fruits are green and resemble a cucumber so we “easterners” are uniquely blessed with the (Figure 3). Pioneers added the seeds to whisky presence of these beautiful flowering trees. to make bitters, a supposed remedy for many Indiana’s most “abundant” species, cucumber ailments. -
Management of the Viburnum Leaf Beetle at the Morris Arboretum
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Internship Program Reports Education and Visitor Experience 2017 Management of the Viburnum Leaf Beetle at the Morris Arboretum Anna Giesmann University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/morrisarboretum_internreports Part of the Botany Commons, and the Horticulture Commons Recommended Citation Giesmann, Anna, "Management of the Viburnum Leaf Beetle at the Morris Arboretum" (2017). Internship Program Reports. 10. https://repository.upenn.edu/morrisarboretum_internreports/10 An independent study project report by The John J. Willaman & Martha Haas Valentine Endowed Plant Protection Intern (2016-2017) This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/morrisarboretum_internreports/10 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Management of the Viburnum Leaf Beetle at the Morris Arboretum Abstract Pyrrhalta viburni (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), or the viburnum leaf beetle (VLB), is an invasive pest on viburnums in North America, where native species of the plant have little natural resistance. Resistance can be conferred by leaf texture, leaf chemistry, or a wound response that crushes VLB eggs. The beetle does not immediately kill host plants, but repeated defoliation is fatal after several years. Because viburnum is a common forest and landscape plant in the eastern United States, VLB is a serious concern. The Morris Arboretum has a large collection of viburnums, including many native and non-native species. While VLB had already been observed in passing, this project included a thorough baseline survey of VLB damage throughout the Arboretum. Data were collected for the number of twigs infested with VLB, the number of cavities on each twig, and whether a wound response had been produced. -
EIGHT REASONS for REMOVING AMUR HONEYSUCKLE (Lonicera Maackii)
EIGHT REASONS FOR REMOVING AMUR HONEYSUCKLE (Lonicera maackii) 1. Amur Honeysuckle is one of the first shrubs to “leaf out” in the spring. It shades the forest floor just when native spring ephemerals must have sunshine to carry out an annual life cycle in a period of three to four months. Honeysuckle displaces and out-competes these native wildflowers for light and other resources. Ohio has a rich heritage of spring wildflowers, a heritage which will disappear. Rare species in natural areas are impacted and threatened. 2. Honeysuckle prevents the regeneration of a forest. New saplings are shaded out, and when mature trees grow old and die, there will be no younger trees to take their place. 3. Honeysuckle produces abundant fruit and seed which most people think are beneficial to bird species; in fact, these fruits are NOT NUTRITIOUS, as they contain pure sugar akin to eating a bowl of M & M’s. Unfortunately, birds spread the seed everywhere. Three of the MOST nutritious fruits for birds come from the native plants, Spicebush (Lindera benzoin), Sassafras (Sassafras albidum), and Blackhaw Viburnum (Viburnum prunifolium). Each of these species’ fruits contains lipids or fats which are crucial for supplying migrating birds with energy. 4. Honeysuckle grows densely in the under story, and people think that it provides good cover and nesting sites for birds. This is incorrect. From a bird’s eye view above the forest honeysuckle appears thick, but from a predator’s view on the ground the bare “legs” of honeysuckle make nests visible. Predation of nests is higher in honeysuckle than in native shrubs. -
A Guide to Selecting Landscape Plants for Wisconsin
A2865 A guide to selecting landscape plants for Wisconsin E.R. Hasselkus CONTENTS Deciduous trees tall, 2 medium, 4 low, 5 Evergreen trees, 7 Deciduous shrubs tall, 8 medium, 10 low, 11 Evergreen shrubs tall to medium, 13 low, 14 Vines, 14 Groundcovers, 15 Botanical names index, 17 Common names index, 19 A guide to selecting he following is a list of It is important to consider the site landscape plants plants recommended for requirements of each plant that you landscape use in select. Some plants are very exacting for Wisconsin Wisconsin. The list is not as to their preferences and will fail to exhaustive, but includes do well or may die in an unfavorable Tmost of the better ornamental plant location. Many plants are sensitive to species and cultivars (cultivated vari- poorly drained conditions. Use only eties) that are usually available for species tolerant of poor drainage in sale in the state. low, wet spots. Other species need a The plants listed vary widely as to well-drained, yet moist, soil. The “cool their height, growth habit or form, soil” requirement is met by soil that is color, texture, site and soil require- shaded or sloping toward the north. ments, and other characteristics. They Where shade is indicated in the adap- are grouped according to height cate- tation and remarks column, it refers to gories and a brief summary of each tolerance, not a requirement for shade. plant’s characteristics follows its Finally, be sure to choose plants that name. are hardy in your area. Wisconsin is When selecting plants from a list, one divided into six zones (see map) on often tends to consider the flower dis- the basis of minimum winter tempera- play first of all. -
CY 2001 Compared to CY 2000
Source: 2001 ACAIS Summary of Enplanement Activity CY 2001 Compared to CY 2000 Svc Hub CY 2001 CY 2000 % Locid Airport Name City ST RO Lvl Type Enplanement Enplanement Change ATL The William B Hartsfield Atlanta International Atlanta GA SO P L 37,181,068 39,277,901 -5.34% ORD Chicago O'Hare International Chicago IL GL P L 31,529,561 33,845,895 -6.84% LAX Los Angeles International Los Angeles CA WP P L 29,365,436 32,167,896 -8.71% DFW Dallas/Fort Worth International Fort Worth TX SW P L 25,610,562 28,274,512 -9.42% PHX Phoenix Sky Harbor International Phoenix AZ WP P L 17,478,622 18,094,251 -3.40% DEN Denver International Denver CO NM P L 17,178,872 18,382,940 -6.55% LAS Mc Carran International Las Vegas NV WP P L 16,633,435 17,425,214 -4.54% SFO San Francisco International San Francisco CA WP P L 16,475,611 19,556,795 -15.76% IAH George Bush Intercontinental Houston TX SW P L 16,173,551 16,358,035 -1.13% Minneapolis-St Paul International/Wold- MSP Chamberlain/ Minneapolis MN GL P L 15,852,433 16,959,014 -6.53% DTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Detroit MI GL P L 15,819,584 17,326,775 -8.70% EWR Newark International Newark NJ EA P L 15,497,560 17,212,226 -9.96% MIA Miami International Miami FL SO P L 14,941,663 16,489,341 -9.39% JFK John F Kennedy International New York NY EA P L 14,553,815 16,155,437 -9.91% MCO Orlando International Orlando FL SO P L 13,622,397 14,831,648 -8.15% STL Lambert-St Louis International St. -
The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants
medicines Review The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants William N. Setzer 1,2 1 Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-256-824-6519 2 Aromatic Plant Research Center, 230 N 1200 E, Suite 102, Lehi, UT 84043, USA Received: 25 October 2018; Accepted: 8 November 2018; Published: 12 November 2018 Abstract: Background: Native Americans have had a rich ethnobotanical heritage for treating diseases, ailments, and injuries. Cherokee traditional medicine has provided numerous aromatic and medicinal plants that not only were used by the Cherokee people, but were also adopted for use by European settlers in North America. Methods: The aim of this review was to examine the Cherokee ethnobotanical literature and the published phytochemical investigations on Cherokee medicinal plants and to correlate phytochemical constituents with traditional uses and biological activities. Results: Several Cherokee medicinal plants are still in use today as herbal medicines, including, for example, yarrow (Achillea millefolium), black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa), American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), and blue skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora). This review presents a summary of the traditional uses, phytochemical constituents, and biological activities of Cherokee aromatic and medicinal plants. Conclusions: The list is not complete, however, as there is still much work needed in phytochemical investigation and pharmacological evaluation of many traditional herbal medicines. Keywords: Cherokee; Native American; traditional herbal medicine; chemical constituents; pharmacology 1. Introduction Natural products have been an important source of medicinal agents throughout history and modern medicine continues to rely on traditional knowledge for treatment of human maladies [1]. Traditional medicines such as Traditional Chinese Medicine [2], Ayurvedic [3], and medicinal plants from Latin America [4] have proven to be rich resources of biologically active compounds and potential new drugs. -
VIBURNUM SHRUBS Arrowwood Viburnum Dentatum Mapleleaf Viburnum Acerifolium Blackhaw Viburnum Prunifolium Rusty Blackhaw Viburnum Rufidulum Nannyberry Viburnum Lentago
VIBURNUM SHRUBS Arrowwood Viburnum dentatum Mapleleaf Viburnum acerifolium Blackhaw Viburnum prunifolium Rusty blackhaw Viburnum rufidulum Nannyberry Viburnum lentago he viburnum shrubs native to the Midwest include the five species listed above. Mapleleaf is the shortest in height at 4 feet with the nannyberry T the tallest at 20 to 30 feet. All are typically grown as shrubs yet the nannyberry and blackhaw viburnum can be Arrowwood grown as a single -trunk or multi-trunk small tree. Viburnum shrubs are found from the East Coast to the eastern Great Plains and from Canada south to Georgia and East Texas. These shrubs make for excellent restoration plants providing wildlife with food and cover. Their white blooms in the spring are showiest when the shrubs receive ample sunshine. Viburnums will tolerate shade better than most deciduous shrubs but in the shade they flower and fruit less than they do in the sun. Viburnums prefer moist but well-drained soil and are Arrowwood commonly found in the wild on the edges of woodlands, in woodland openings and in a mixed woodland as an understory plant. Viburnum dentatum (Arrowwood) is a hardy reliable shrub that grows well where some shade is present. It has multiple upright branches growing to 8 to 10 feet and has a dense habit. It is commonly planted in residential and commercial landscape where a tall deciduous shrub is needed for screening and especially in areas where some shade is present. There are numerous varieties of arrowood viburnum that have been developed by plant breeders that feature shorter sizes and heavier fruiting. -
Magnolia X Soulangiana Saucer Magnolia1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-386 October 1994 Magnolia x soulangiana Saucer Magnolia1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Saucer Magnolia is a multi-stemmed, spreading tree, 25 feet tall with a 20 to 30-foot spread and bright, attractive gray bark (Fig. 1). Growth rate is moderately fast but slows down considerably as the tree reaches about 20-years of age. Young trees are distinctly upright, becoming more oval, then round by 10 years of age. Large, fuzzy, green flower buds are carried through the winter at the tips of brittle branches. The blooms open in late winter to early spring before the leaves, producing large, white flowers shaded in pink, creating a spectacular flower display. However, a late frost can often ruin the flowers in all areas where it is grown. This can be incredibly disappointing since you wait 51 weeks for the flowers to appear. In warmer climates, the late- flowering selections avoid frost damage but some are less showy than the early-flowered forms which blossom when little else is in flower. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Magnolia x soulangiana Figure 1. Middle-aged Saucer Magnolia. Pronunciation: mag-NO-lee-uh x soo-lan-jee-AY-nuh Common name(s): Saucer Magnolia DESCRIPTION Family: Magnoliaceae USDA hardiness zones: 5 through 9A (Fig. 2) Height: 20 to 25 feet Origin: not native to North America Spread: 20 to 30 feet Uses: container or above-ground planter; espalier; Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette near a deck or patio; shade tree; specimen; no proven Crown shape: round; upright urban tolerance Crown density: open Availability: generally available in many areas within Growth rate: medium its hardiness range 1. -
Indiana Medical History Museum Guide to the Medicinal Plant Garden
Indiana Medical History Museum Guide to the Medicinal Plant Garden Garden created and maintained by Purdue Master Gardeners of Marion County IMHM Medicinal Plant Garden Plant List – Common Names Trees and Shrubs: Arborvitae, Thuja occidentalis Culver’s root, Veronicastrum virginicum Black haw, Viburnum prunifolium Day lily, Hemerocallis species Catalpa, Catalpa bignonioides Dill, Anethum graveolens Chaste tree, Vitex agnus-castus Elderberry, Sambucus nigra Dogwood, Cornus florida Elecampane, Inula helenium Elderberry, Sambucus nigra European meadowsweet, Queen of the meadow, Ginkgo, Ginkgo biloba Filipendula ulmaria Hawthorn, Crateagus oxycantha Evening primrose, Oenothera biennis Juniper, Juniperus communis False Solomon’s seal, Smilacina racemosa Redbud, Cercis canadensis Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare Sassafras, Sassafras albidum Feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium Spicebush, Lindera benzoin Flax, Linum usitatissimum Witch hazel, Hamamelis virginiana Foxglove, Digitalis species Garlic, Allium sativum Climbing Vines: Golden ragwort, Senecio aureus Grape, Vitis vinifera Goldenrod, Solidago species Hops, Humulus lupulus Horehound, Marrubium vulgare Passion flower, Maypop, Passiflora incarnata Hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis Wild yam, Dioscorea villosa Joe Pye weed, Eupatorium purpureum Ladybells, Adenophora species Herbaceous Plants: Lady’s mantle, Alchemilla vulgaris Alfalfa, Medicago sativa Lavender, Lavendula angustifolia Aloe vera, Aloe barbadensis Lemon balm, Melissa officinalis American skullcap, Scutellaria laterifolia Licorice, Glycyrrhiza -
Wallitsch Nursery and Garden Center Blackhaw Viburnum
2608 Hikes Lane Wallitsch Nursery And Garden Louisville, KY, 40218 Center phone: 502-454-3553 www.wallitsch.net Blackhaw Viburnum Blackhaw Viburnum Viburnum prunifolium Height: 12 feet Spread: 10 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 4a Description: An underutilized native shrub with many attributes; showy clusters of creamy white flowers in spring, pinkish-red berries which fade to dark blue in fall and good fall color; a rigid tree with a distinctive habit, very attractive as a solitary specimen Blackhaw Viburnum flowers Ornamental Features Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Blackhaw Viburnum features showy creamy white flat-top flowers at the ends of the branches in mid spring. The royal blue fruits are held in abundance in spectacular clusters from early fall to late winter. It has dark green foliage throughout the season. The pointy leaves turn an outstanding purple in the fall. Landscape Attributes Blackhaw Viburnum is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a shapely form and gracefully arching branches. Its relatively coarse texture can be used to stand it apart from other landscape plants with finer foliage. This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and should Blackhaw Viburnum in bloom only be pruned after flowering to avoid removing any of Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder the current season's flowers. It is a good choice for attracting birds to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. It has no significant negative characteristics. Blackhaw Viburnum is recommended for the following landscape applications; 2608 Hikes Lane Wallitsch Nursery And Garden Louisville, KY, 40218 Center phone: 502-454-3553 www.wallitsch.net Blackhaw Viburnum - Accent - Mass Planting - Hedges/Screening - General Garden Use Planting & Growing Blackhaw Viburnum will grow to be about 12 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 10 feet. -
The Classics Shapes Magnolia & Imperial
THE CLASSICS SHAPES MAGNOLIA & IMPERIAL 1001 - WHITE + Gold Line 1002 - MAGNOLIA CREAM + Gold Line 1541 - JULIA GREEN + Gold Line MAGNOLIA (1021, 1032), PERSIA (1101, 1301) VOILE (1401), JULIA (1521, 1532, 1541) IRIS (1711), WHITE WITH GOLD LINE (1001) MAGNOLIA Shape MAGNOLIA (Shape Nr. 05) MAGNOLIA CREAM with Gold Line MAGNOLIA GREY with Platinum Line (Decor Nr. 1021) (Decor Nr. 1032) PERSIA Shape MAGNOLIA (Shape Nr. 05) PERSIA with Gold Line PERSIA CLASSIC with Gold Line (Decor Nr. 1101) (Decor Nr. 1301) VOILE VOILE with Gold Line (Decor Nr. 1401) WHITE Items of Shape MAGNOLIA (Shape Nr. 05) are also available in WHITE (Decor Nr. 1000) or WHITE with Gold Line (Decor Nr. 1001). See photo on cover page. JULIA Shape MAGNOLIA (Shape Nr. 05) JULIA GREY with Platinum Line (Decor Nr. 1532) JULIA BEIGE with Gold Line JULIA GREEN with Gold Line (Decor Nr. 1521) (Decor Nr. 1541) Shape IMPERIAL (Shape Nr. 04) JULIA BEIGE with Gold Line JULIA GREEN with Gold Line (Decor Nr. 1521) (Decor Nr. 1541) JULIA GREY with Platinum Line (Decor Nr. 1532) IRIS Shape MAGNOLIA (Shape Nr. 05) Shape IMPERIAL (Shape Nr. 04) IRIS PINK with Gold Line (Decor Nr. 1711) Shape IMPERIAL (Shape Nr. 04) Shape MAGNOLIA (Shape Nr. 05) Sugar 400 ml 04-....-6640-. Cup 250 ml Cup 370 ml Tea pot Cup 150 ml Cup 220 ml Cup 250 ml Cup 370 ml saucer 15 cm saucer 17 cm 1,5 L Creamer 250 ml saucer 13 cm saucer 14,5 cm saucer 15 cm saucer 17 cm 04-....-5125-. 04-....-5137-. -
Magnolia Quick Reference Guide
MagnoliaDr. Merrill x loebneri Magnolia 'Merrill' Hans Nelson Height: 30’ & Sons Nursery Width: 30’ Zone: 5 Foliage: Medium green leaves are slightly leath- ery. Bloom: Beautiful white, fragrant, star-shaped Magnolia Quick flowers. Bloom Size: 3” Bloom Time: March to April. Reference Guide Bark: Rough, light brown bark with streaks of light grey. Growth Habit: Upright habit, grown as a tree with low branches. MagnoliaAnn Magnolia liliflora 'Ann' Height: 10’ MagnoliaElizabeth acuminata Magnolia x denudata 'Elizabeth' Width: 10’ Height: 35’ Zone: 4 Width: 25’ Foliage: Ovate medium green leaves. Zone: 5 Bloom: Purple-red, chalice-shaped blooms; Foliage: Obovate large green leaves with slightly fragrant. hairs concentrated on the veins. Bloom Size: 4” Bloom: Fragrant creamy-yellow flowers with Bloom time:Mid-April to early May tinges of yellow-green near the base. Bark: Smooth tan or grey bark Bloom Size: 3” Growth Habit: Upright compact, shrubby Bloom Time: March to April before leaves habit; less apt to suffer frost damage in emerge. spring; slow growing. Bark: Smooth grey bark. Growth Habit: Pyramidal habit. MagnoliaBrixton campbellii Belle Magnolia'Brixton Belle' Height: 13’ MagnoliaEmerald virginiana Tower™ 'JN8' Magnolia Width: 11’ Zone: 5 Height: 20’ Foliage: Large oval green leaves. Width: 8’ Bloom: Large rich pink cup and saucer blooms; Zone: 5 flowers are frost resistant. Foliage: Shiny green foliage. Bloom Size: 6” Bloom: Fragrant, creamy-white blooms. Bloom time: Late winter, early spring. Bloom Size: 3” Bark: Beautiful smooth grey bark, similar to Bloom Time: Spring and summer against beech trees. large glossy leaves. Growth Habit: Upright shrub, small tree; often Bark: Smooth grey bark.