Nomination Form, “Historic Residential Suburbs in the United States, 1830- 1960.”
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United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property Historic name Three Chopt Road Historic District Other nameslsite VA DHR No. 127-6064 number 2. Location Street & Both sides of a 1.3 mile stretch of Three Chopt Rd from its not for number intersection with Cary St Rd on the south to Bandy Rd on the north. City or Richmond town State zip - Virginia code VA county .- In9endentCity code 760 code --23226 3. StatelFederal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this xnomination -request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and / meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property xmeets -does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: - natiob - statewide -x local Signature of certifyiirg officialmitle Virginia Department of Historic Resources State or Federal agencylbureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property - meets -does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official Date Title State or Federal agencylbureau or Tribal Government 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: -entered in the National Register -detennined eligible for the National Register -determined not eligible for the National Register -removed from the National Register -other (explain:) I ( Signature of the Keeper Date of Action I United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) Three Chopt Road Historic District Richmond, VA Name of Property 5. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) (Check only one box.) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing x Private building(s) 90 27 buildings public - Local x District 4 0 sites public - State Site 4 11 structures public - Federal Structure 0 1 objects Object 98 38 Total Name of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing) previously listed in the National N/A Register: 4 (Green’s Farm/Huntley) 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) (Enter categories from instructions.) Domestic: Single Dwelling House Domestic: Single Dwelling House Domestic: Secondary Structures Domestic: Secondary Structures Landscape: Garden Landscape: Garden Religion: Church Religion: Church 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (Enter categories from instructions.) (Enter categories from instructions.) EARLY REPUBLIC: Federal foundation: BRICK; STONE; CONCRETE WOOD: weatherboard, shingle, shake; MID-19TH CENTURY: Gothic Revival walls: STUCCO; BRICK LATE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY REVIVALS: Beaux Arts, Classical Revival, Late Gothic Revival, Tudor Revival, English Country, Cotswold Cottage), Queen Anne Revival, Colonial Revival, Georgian Revival, Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival, Mediterranean Revival. LATE VICTORIAN: Shingle Style roof: STONE: slate; TERRA COTTA United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) Three Chopt Road Historic District Richmond, VA Name of Property LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN MOVEMENTS: Bungalow/Craftsman other: Chimneys – BRICK; STUCCO Trim – STONE; TERRA COTTA; MODERN MOVEMENT: International Style METAL Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance of the property. Explain contributing and noncontributing resources if necessary. Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, setting, size, and significant features.) Summary Paragraph See Continuation Sheets. Narrative Description and Inventory See Continuation Sheets. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) Three Chopt Road Historic District Richmond, VA Name of Property 8. Statement of Significance Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property (Enter categories from instructions.) for National Register listing.) Architecture A Property is associated with events that have made a Transportation X significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. Property is associated with the lives of persons B significant in our past. Period of Significance C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics 1890-1950 X of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. Significant Dates Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information 1890, 1901, 1902, 1940, 1947, 1950. D important in prehistory or history. Significant Person (Complete only if Criterion B is marked above.) N/A Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply.) Cultural Affiliation N/A Architects/Builders A Owned by a religious institution or used for religious Lee, W. Duncan; Noland & Baskervill; Neff, purposes. Charles; Neff & Thompson; Lindner & Phillips, B removed from its original location. Huff, Clarence; Watson, Frank R.; Edkins and C a birthplace or grave. Thompson; Gleeson & Mulrooney; Holland, Edward; Gillette, Charles: Ireys, Alice Recknagel D a cemetery. E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. F a commemorative property. G less than 50 years old or achieving significance within the past 50 years. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) Three Chopt Road Historic District Richmond, VA Name of Property Period of Significance (justification) The Period of Significance (POS) for the Three Chopt Road Historic District spans six decades from 1890 to 1950, encompassing milestone dates related to both transportation and architecture, which contribute to the historic significance of the district. Although the inaugural run of Richmond’s streetcar line was launched in 1888, it was not until 1890 that electric streetcars, although still in concert with horse-drawn cars, began to run regularly and consistently along Main Street in downtown Richmond. By 1890, contracts had been let for over two hundred street railways, as realtors, speculators, and owners of large tracts of land surrounding the city realized that streetcar lines to suburban areas would greatly induce and enhance real estate and development profits. In the same year, Albert Warren began selling parcels of his Cool Springs Farm in Westhampton, a tract of land that would ultimately serve as collateral in the development of the Westhampton Park streetcar line and the Westhampton Amusement Park, which opened in 1901 and 1902. The year 1890 also has significance as the date of the district’s earliest post-Civil War, late nineteenth century resource, a Colonial Revival style house at 6314 Three Chopt Road (127-6064-0021). The end date of the POS, 1950, is the date of completion of St. Bridget’s Catholic Church (127-6064-0010), a Gothic Revival church designed by Thompson, Gleeson & Mulrooney, which stands adjacent to St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church (1911-1928; 127-6064-0009); both church complexes face the right-of-way roadbed on which the streetcar line ran from 1901 to 1947. Criteria Considerations (explanation, if necessary) N/A Statement of Significance Summary Paragraph (Provide a summary paragraph that includes level of significance and applicable criteria.) See Continuation Sheets ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Narrative Statement of Significance (Provide at least one paragraph for each area of significance.) See Continuation Sheets ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Developmental history/additional historic context information (if appropriate) Included above. 9. Major Bibliographical References Bibliography (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form.) See Section 9 Continuation Sheet – Page 1 Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of additional data: preliminary