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2 Corinthians 10 Commentary

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2 Corinthians 10 Commentary 2 Corinthians 10 Commentary PREVIOUS NEXT 2 CORINTHIANS - PAUL'S MINISTRY IN THE LIGHT OF THE INDESCRIBABLE GIFT Click chart to enlarge Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll A Third Chart Overview of Second Corinthians 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 Character Collection Credentials of Paul for the Saints of Paul Testimonial & Didactic Practical Apologetic Past: Present: Future: Misunderstanding & Explanation Practical Project Anxieties Apostle's Solicitation for Judean Apostle's Vindication Apostle's Conciliation, Ministry & Exhortations Saints of Himself Forgiveness, Reconciliation Confidence Vindication Gratitude Ephesus to Macedonia: To Corinth: Macedonia: Preparation for Change of Itinerary Certainty and Imminence Visit to Corinth Explained of the Visit 2Co 1:1-7:16 2Co 8:1-9:15 2Co 10:1-12:21 2Corinthians written ~ 56-57AD - see Chronological Table of Paul's Life and Ministry Adapted & modified from Jensen's Survey of the New Testament (Highly Recommended Resource) & Wilkinson's Talk Thru the Bible INTRODUCTIONS TO SECOND CORINTHIANS: IRVING JENSEN - Introduction and study tips - excellent preliminary resource - scroll to page 1877 (Notes on both 1-2 Cor begin on p 1829) JOHN MACARTHUR 2 Corinthians Introduction - same as in the Study Bible JAMES VAN DINE 2 Corinthians - Author, Purpose, Outline, Argument CHARLES SWINDOLL - 2 Corinthians Overview MARK SEIFRID - The Message of Second Corinthians: 2 Corinthians as the Legitimation of the Apostle J VERNON MCGEE - 2 Corinthians Introduction DAN WALLACE - 2 Corinthians: Introduction, Argument, and Outline DAVID MALICK - An Introduction To Second Corinthians 2 Corinthians 10:1 Now I, Paul, myself urge you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ--I who am meek when face to face with you, but bold toward you when absent! Plummer "Now this is an intensely personal matter. I, Paul, in all earnestness appeal to you by the meekness and unfailing fairness of Christ,—I, whom you accuse of grovelling when face to face with you, and of being fearlessly outspoken only when I am far away." Amplified - NOW I myself, Paul, beseech you, by the gentleness and consideration of Christ [Himself; I] who [am] lowly enough [so they say] when among you face to face, but bold (fearless and outspoken) to you when [I am] absent from you! Barclay - It is I Paul who call upon you—and I am doing it in the gentleness and the sweet reasonableness of Christ—I, who, as you say, am a poor creature when I am with you, but a man of courage when I am absent. The Living Bible - I plead with you—yes, I, Paul—and I plead gently, as Christ himself would do. Yet some of you are saying, “Paul’s letters are bold enough when he is far away, but when he gets here he will be afraid to raise his voice!” Phillips Now I am going to appeal to you personally, by the gentleness and sympathy of Christ himself. Yes, I, Paul, the one who is “humble enough in our presence but outspoken when away from us” NIV By the humility and gentleness of Christ, I appeal to you—I, Paul, who am Kistemaker - I, Paul, personally appeal to you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ—I who am subservient among you when present in person but bold toward you when away KJV 2 Corinthians 10:1 Now I Paul myself beseech you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ, who in presence am base among you, but being absent am bold toward you: NET 2 Corinthians 10:1 Now I, Paul, appeal to you personally by the meekness and gentleness of Christ (I who am meek when present among you, but am full of courage toward you when away!)– BGT 2 Corinthians 10:1 Ατς δ γ Παλος παρακαλ μς δι τς πρατητος κα πιεικεας το Χριστο, ς κατ πρσωπον μν ταπεινς ν μν, πν δ θαρρ ες μς· NLT 2 Corinthians 10:1 Now I, Paul, appeal to you with the gentleness and kindness of Christ-- though I realize you think I am timid in person and bold only when I write from far away. ESV 2 Corinthians 10:1 I, Paul, myself entreat you, by the meekness and gentleness of Christ-- I who am humble when face to face with you, but bold toward you when I am away!-- NIV 2 Corinthians 10:1 By the meekness and gentleness of Christ, I appeal to you--I, Paul, who am "timid" when face to face with you, but "bold" when away! YLT 2 Corinthians 10:1 And I, Paul, myself, do call upon you -- through the meekness and gentleness of the Christ -- who in presence, indeed am humble among you, and being absent, have courage toward you, ASV 2 Corinthians 10:1 Now I Paul myself entreat you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ, I who in your presence am lowly among you, but being absent am of good courage toward you: CSB 2 Corinthians 10:1 Now I, Paul, make a personal appeal to you by the gentleness and graciousness of Christ-- I who am humble among you in person but bold toward you when absent. MIT 2 Corinthians 10:1 I, Paul, appeal to you in reference to myself in terms of the considerateness and courtesy of Christ. When among you, my image is that of one humbly reserved, but when away, it is as of one intrepidly resolute toward you. NKJ 2 Corinthians 10:1 Now I, Paul, myself am pleading with you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ-- who in presence am lowly among you, but being absent am bold toward you. NRS 2 Corinthians 10:1 I myself, Paul, appeal to you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ-- I who am humble when face to face with you, but bold toward you when I am away!-- NAB 2 Corinthians 10:1 Now I myself, Paul, urge you through the gentleness and clemency of Christ, I who am humble when face to face with you, but brave toward you when absent, NJB 2 Corinthians 10:1 I urge you by the gentleness and forbearance of Christ -- this is Paul now speaking personally-I, the one who is so humble when he is facing you but full of boldness at a distance. GWN 2 Corinthians 10:1 I, Paul, make my appeal to you with the gentleness and kindness of Christ. I'm the one who is humble when I'm with you but forceful toward you when I'm not with you. BBE 2 Corinthians 10:1 Now I, Paul, myself make request to you by the quiet and gentle behaviour of Christ, I who am poor in spirit when with you, but who say what is in my mind to you without fear when I am away from you: I Paul: 1Co 16:21,22 Ga 5:2 2Th 3:17 Philemon 1:9 Rev 1:9 urge: 2Co 10:2 5:20 6:1 Ro 12:1 Eph 4:1 1Pe 2:11 by the meekness: Ps 45:4 Isa 42:3,4 Zec 9:9 Mt 11:29 12:19,20 21:5 Ac 8:32 1Pe 2:22,23 I who am meek when face to face 2Co 10:7,10 meek: 2Co 10:10 11:30 12:5,7-9 13:4 1Co 2:3 4:10 Ga 4:13 bold: 2Co 3:12 2Co 7:4 11:21 13:2,3 Ro 10:20 15:15 2 Corinthians 10 Resources - Multiple Sermons and Commentaries Irving Jensen's Outline of Chapters 10-13 VINDICATION OF PAUL’S MINISTRY 2 Cor 10:1–13:14 Authority and Approval of a True Ministry 2Co 10:1–18 True and False Apostles 2Co 11:1–15 Credentials of a True Ministry 2Co 11:16–12:13 “Prepare for My Visit” 2Co 12:14–13:14 Warren Wiersbe's Outline - (Wiersbe's Expository Outlines on the New Testament) I Follow Christ’s Example (10:1) I Use Spiritual Weapons (10:2–6) I Don’t Judge by Appearance (10:7–11) I Let God Do the Commending (10:12–18) Related Passages: 2Cor 1:24+ Not that we lord it over your faith, but are workers with you for your joy; for in your faith you are standing firm. 1 Corinthians 4:21 (PAUL'S RETICENCE TO USE A "ROD" ON THE CORINTHIANS) What do you desire? Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love and a spirit of gentleness (prautes)? Matthew 11:29+ (CHRIST'S GENTLENESS) “Take (aorist imperative see our need to depend on the Holy Spirit to obey) My yoke upon you and learn (aorist imperative see our need to depend on the Holy Spirit to obey) from Me, for I am gentle (praus root of prautes) and humble (tapeinos) in heart, and YOU WILL FIND REST FOR YOUR SOULS. 1 Peter 2:19-23+ (RELATES TO PAUL'S UNJUST SUFFERING) For this finds favor, if for the sake of conscience toward God a person bears up (hupophero) under sorrows when suffering unjustly. 20 For what credit is there if, when you sin and are harshly treated, you endure it with patience? But if when you do what is right and suffer for it you patiently endure it, this finds favor (charis) with God. 21 For you have been called for this purpose, since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps, 22 WHO COMMITTED NO SIN, NOR WAS ANY DECEIT FOUND IN HIS MOUTH; 23 and while being reviled, He did not revile in return; while suffering, He uttered no threats, but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously; PAUL IMITATES CHRIST IN MEEKNESS AND IN ACCUSATION 2Co 10:1 "now" marks a new subject where Paul defends his apostleship against false charges against him.
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