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“They Are of Ancient Date”: Jaredite Traditions and the Politics of Gadianton's Dissent
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Faculty Publications 2020-8 “They Are of Ancient Date”: Jaredite Traditions and the Politics of Gadianton’s Dissent Dan Belnap Brigham Young University, [email protected] Daniel L. Belnap Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub Part of the Mormon Studies Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Belnap, Dan and Belnap, Daniel L., "“They Are of Ancient Date”: Jaredite Traditions and the Politics of Gadianton’s Dissent" (2020). Faculty Publications. 4479. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/4479 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. ILLUMINATING THE RECORDS Edited by Daniel L. Belnap Published by the Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, in cooper- ation with Deseret Book Company, Salt Lake City. Visit us at rsc.byu.edu. © 2020 by Brigham Young University. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books, Inc. DESERET BOOK is a registered trademark of Deseret Book Company. Visit us at DeseretBook.com. Any uses of this material beyond those allowed by the exemptions in US copyright law, such as section 107, “Fair Use,” and section 108, “Library Copying,” require the written permission of the publisher, Religious Studies Center, 185 HGB, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602. The views expressed herein are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the position of Brigham Young University or the Religious Studies Center. -
When Pages Collide: Dissecting the Words of Mormon Jack M
BYU Studies Quarterly Volume 51 | Issue 4 Article 10 12-1-2012 When Pages Collide: Dissecting the Words of Mormon Jack M. Lyon Kent R. Minson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq Recommended Citation Lyon, Jack M. and Minson, Kent R. (2012) "When Pages Collide: Dissecting the Words of Mormon," BYU Studies Quarterly: Vol. 51 : Iss. 4 , Article 10. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byusq/vol51/iss4/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the All Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Studies Quarterly by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Lyon and Minson: When Pages Collide: Dissecting the Words of Mormon Page from the printer’s manuscript of the Book of Mormon, showing on line 3 the beginning of the book of Mosiah. Courtesy Community of Christ, Independence, Missouri. Published by BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012 1 BYU Studies Quarterly, Vol. 51, Iss. 4 [2012], Art. 10 When Pages Collide Dissecting the Words of Mormon Jack M. Lyon and Kent R. Minson erses 12–18 of the Words of Mormon have always been a bit of a puzzle. VFor stylistic and other reasons, they do not really fit with verses 1–11, so commentators have tried to explain their presence as a sort of “bridge” or “transition” that Mormon wrote to connect the record of the small plates with his abridgment from the large plates.1 This paper proposes a different explanation: Rather than being a bridge into the book of Mosiah, these verses were originally part of the book of Mosiah and should be included with it. -
Christmas in Zarahemla Written by Mary Ashworth & Tamara Fackrell
Christmas in Zarahemla Written by Mary Ashworth & Tamara Fackrell Narrator: From the dawn of Creation, mankind looked forward to the central event of the Holy Scriptures—the coming of the promised Messiah—the KING OF KINGS. The dispensations of Adam and Enoch, Noah, Abraham and Moses all kept and treasured this most precious message. A Redeemer would come to save the world from sin and error. The children of the covenant, those descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, made their way to Egypt in the time of famine, to find their brother Joseph in a position of power. There they flourished, and then became enslaved. At last the 400-year sojourn in Egypt came to an end with the mighty Proclamation of Moses, “Let my people go.” The Red Sea parted for these children of the covenant and they gave thanks for their escape. Arriving in the Promised Land, they built a Temple to the Most High God. For a thousand years they kept alive the treasured Word. The Law of Moses was their constant reminder of the coming of the Redeemer. Voice of Sariah: The prophet Isaiah Spoke: “Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son and shall call his name Immanuel. For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. “(Isaiah 9:6) Choir: O Little Town of Bethlehem Narrator: The beautiful Temple of Solomon was destroyed by the invading Babylonians in 587 B.C. -
The Book of Lehi and the Plates of Lehi
Journal of Book of Mormon Studies Volume 6 Number 2 Article 18 7-31-1997 The Book of Lehi and the Plates of Lehi David E. Sloan Van Cott, Bagley and Cornwall, Salt Lake City Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Sloan, David E. (1997) "The Book of Lehi and the Plates of Lehi," Journal of Book of Mormon Studies: Vol. 6 : No. 2 , Article 18. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jbms/vol6/iss2/18 This Notes and Communications is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Book of Mormon Studies by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title Notes and Communications: The Book of Lehi and the Plates of Lehi Author(s) David E. Sloan Reference Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 6/2 (1997): 269–72. ISSN 1065-9366 (print), 2168-3158 (online) Abstract Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon consistently use such phrases as “Book of Lehi,” “plates of Lehi,” and “account of Nephi” in distinct ways. NOTES AND COMMUNICATIONS The Book of Lehi and the Plates of Lehi David E. Sloan In the preface to the 1830 edition of the Book of Mormon, Joseph Smith wrote that the lost 116 pages included his translation of "the Book of Lehi, which was an account abridged from the plates of Lehi, by the hand of Mormon." However, in Doctrine and Covenants 10:44, the Lord told Joseph that the lost pages contained "an abridgment of the account of Nephi." Some critics have argued that these statements are contradictory and therefore somehow provide evidence that Joseph Smith was not a prophet. -
Hebrew Names in the Book of Mormon
HEBREW NAMES IN THE BOOK OF MORMON by John A. Tvedtnes [Editor’s note: This paper was presented by John the preface to the work, David Noel Freedman wrote, Tvedtnes at the Thirteenth World Congress of Jewish “The editor is to be commended for his catholicity and Studies in Jerusalem, August 2001.] courage and for his own original contributions in sev- eral domains including a unique treatment of the Book In the spring of 1830, Joseph Smith, a young American of Mormon.”6 Taking his cue from Welch, Donald W. farmer in the state of New York, published a volume Parry, a member of the Dead Sea Scrolls translation entitled the Book of Mormon. The book purports to be team and contributor to the Oxford series Discoveries an abridgment of the history of a small group of people in the Judaean Desert,7 published The Book of Mormon who left Jerusalem about 600 B.C.E. and, led by a Text Reformatted According to Parallelistic Patterns in prophet named Lehi, came to the Americas. The abridg- 1992,8 just a few years after he published an article on ment was essentially prepared about a thousand years “Hebrew Literary Patterns in the Book of Mormon.”9 later by a prophet named Mormon. Smith claimed that he had translated the text from metallic plates with In 1979, Welch organized the Foundation for Ancient divine assistance. Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS). Although the organization is perhaps best known for producing the While more than twenty thousand people—mostly Dead Sea Scrolls CD-ROM distributed through Brill,10 Americans and British—came to accept the book dur- one of its primary activities is the publication of schol- ing Joseph Smith’s lifetime, most people considered it arly books and papers on the Book of Mormon, includ- to be the work of a charlatan.1 Today, more than eleven ing the semiannual Journal of Book of Mormon Stud- million people profess a belief in the Book of Mormon ies. -
Book of Mormon
Book of Mormon [This entry introduces the Book of Mormon, with the Overview describing its basic nature, contents, and purposes; a brief article follows on the Title Page from the Book of Mormon; and the remaining articles are devoted to a brief explanation of each book in the Book of Mormon. Overview Title Page from the Book of Mormon First Book of Nephi Second Book of Nephi Book of Jacob Book of Enos Book of Jarom Book of Omni The Words of Mormon Book of Mosiah Book of Alma Book of Helaman Third Nephi Fourth Nephi Book of Mormon Book of Ether Book of Moroni The teachings of the Book of Mormon are discussed in doctrinal articles throughout the Encyclopedia; see Gospel of Jesus Christ. See also Religious Teachings and Practices in the Book of Mormon; Jesus Christ in the Scriptures: Jesus Christ in the Book of Mormon; Prophecy in the Book of Mormon. Concerning its essential relationship with the Bible and other scripture, see Bible; Biblical Prophecies about the Book of Mormon; Book of Mormon in a Biblical Culture; Isaiah; Scripture: Interpretation within Scripture. On the writing and composition of the Book of Mormon, see Authorship of the Book of Mormon; Language; Literature, Book of Mormon as; Plates and Records in the Book of Mormon. For information about its origin and publication, see Editions; Manuscripts of the Book of Mormon; Translation of the Book of Mormon by Joseph Smith; Translations of the Book of Mormon; Witnesses of the Book of Mormon; Manuscript, Lost 116 Pages; Moroni, Visitations of. See, generally, Studies of the Book of Mormon. -
Translation of the “Caractors” Document
TRANSLATION OF THE “CARACTORS” DOCUMENT Mormon’s Chronological Summary of the Period from the 19th Regnal Year of the Reign of MosiahI to the Coming of the Limhites and Mormon’s Synopsis of the Book of Mormon Prophetic Calendar Translation and Commentary by Jerry D. Grover, Jr. PE, PG 1 Introduction When I completed publication of my last book, Geology of the Book of Mormon, I started on another research project to identify what exactly was meant by the word “ziff”, one of those undefined, untranslated words that are found in the Book of Mormon. Because of the context where ziff is found in the Book of Mormon, it is suspected to be some sort of metal. As part of my inquiry, I also looked at the metallurgy of the golden plates, as some have suggested that perhaps they consisted of ziff. While I was looking at various characteristics of the plates, and specifically at the nature of the engravings, I ran across the “Caractors” document, which in my youth many called the “Anthon transcript”. I recalled seeing the document, in my younger days, but had not really given it much thought. As I was evaluating the document to determine the character density (number of characters per square inch), I noticed something that I had really not noticed before—the bar-and-dot Mesoamerican number 9. As an engineer, I have always liked to fiddle around with numbers, so I thought to myself that it might be interesting to see if there were any other numbers there, and that perhaps by so doing I could identify a date, which would be helpful to perhaps place the document in some sort of chronological context. -
Charting the Book of Mormon, © 1999 Welch, Welch, FARMS Book of Mormon Plates and Records
Section 2 The Structure of the Book of Mormon Charts 13–25 Structure Chart 13 Book of Mormon Plates and Records Key Scripture Words of Mormon 1:3–11 Explanation Many ancient documents such as King Benjamin’s speech or the plates of brass were quoted or abridged by the ancient authors who compiled the books found on the small and large plates of Nephi. The abridgments, quotations, and original writings of those Book of Mormon historians are displayed on the left-hand and middle columns of this chart and are then shown in relation to the new set of plates produced by Mormon and Moroni that was delivered to Joseph Smith by the angel Moroni. Joseph dictated the original manuscript of the Book of Mormon from the plates of Mormon. Copying that original manuscript, parts of which survive today, Oliver Cowdery prepared a printer’s manuscript (owned by the RLDS Church). The first edition of the Book of Mormon was typeset from that printer’s manuscript. Source Grant R. Hardy and Robert E. Parsons, “Book of Mormon Plates and Records,” in Daniel H. Ludlow, ed., Encyclopedia of Mormonism, 5 vols. (1992), 1:196. Charting the Book of Mormon, © 1999 Welch, Welch, FARMS Book of Mormon Plates and Records Quotation Abridgment Record of Lehi Small Plates of Nephi Plates 1 & 2 Nephi, Jacob, of Brass Enos, Jarom, Omni Benjamin’s Words of Speech Mormon Book of Lehi Record (lost 116 pages) of Zeniff Large Plates of Nephi Records Lehi, Mosiah, Alma, of Alma Helaman, 3 & 4 Nephi Plates of Records of Sons Mormon Mormon of Mosiah Sealed Plates Epistles of (not translated) Helaman, Pahoran, Moroni Ether Records of Nephi3 Records of Moroni the Jaredites Documents Title Page from Mormon The Book Printer’s Original of Mormon Manuscript Manuscript 1830 1829–30 1829 Charting the Book of Mormon, © 1999 Welch, Welch, FARMS Chart 13 Structure Chart 14 Contents of the Plates of Brass Key Scripture 1 Nephi 5:11–14 Explanation The plates of brass contained a copy of the Law (five books of Moses), a history of the Jews, Lehi’s genealogy, and the writings of many prophets. -
Mosiah Like the Lamanites, Who Know Nothing King Benjamin Teaches Sons About God's Commandments and See Mosiah, Chapter 1 Mysteries
!139 A Plain English Reference to have faltered in unbelief. We would be The Book of Mosiah like the Lamanites, who know nothing King Benjamin teaches sons about God's commandments and See Mosiah, Chapter 1 mysteries. They don't believe these things because they are misguided by This peace among all the people in the their forefathers' false traditions. land of Zarahemla lasted for the rest of Remember this, for these records are King Benjamin's days. He had three true. sons, Mosiah, Helorum and Helaman, and taught them the writing language of And these plates Nephi made, which their forefathers — modified Egyptian. contain our forefathers' words from the time they left Jerusalem until now, are He did this so they would become men also true. Remember to search them of understanding, knowing the diligently so you may profit from them. prophecies the Lord had given their forefathers (engraved on Nephi's I want you to obey God’s commands plates). so you will prosper in the land, according to the promises He made to Benjamin also taught his sons our forefathers." concerning the records engraved on the brass plates, saying, King Benjamin taught many more things to his sons not written here. "My sons, I want you to remember, if it were not for these plates containing As he grew old and realized he would records and commandments, we would soon die, he felt it necessary to confer now be in ignorance, not knowing the the kingdom upon one of his sons. And mysteries of God. It would have been so he called for Mosiah, named after impossible for our forefather Lehi to his grandfather, and said to him, have remembered all these things, and "My son, I want you to make a to have taught them to his children proclamation throughout all the land of without these plates. -
The Language of the Spirit in the Book of Mormon
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Faculty Publications 2019 The Language of the Spirit in the Book of Mormon Noel B. Reynolds Brigham Young University - Provo, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Reynolds, Noel B., "The Language of the Spirit in the Book of Mormon" (2019). Faculty Publications. 3436. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/3436 This Peer-Reviewed Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Language of the Spirit in the Book of Mormon Noel B. Reynolds Abstract: This study provides students of the Book of Mormon with the first comprehensive analysis of the many ways in which the word spirit is used in that volume of scripture. It demonstrates how the titles Holy Ghost, Spirit of God, Spirit of the Lord, Holy Spirit, and the Spirit are used interchangeably to refer to the third member of the God. It also shows that the Holy Ghost was understood to be a separate being. The analysis is thoroughly integrated with scholarly studies of references to the spirit (rûah) in the Hebrew Bible. The functions of the Holy Ghost are also identified and explained. Students of Restoration scriptures and practices usually begin their studies of the Holy Ghost and its functions from the perspective of the New Testament, the revelations received by Joseph Smith for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or even from other Christian traditions, theologies, and practices. -
What About Book of Mormon Names? Are They “Quoted” from The
(February 1, 2021) What About Book of Mormon Names? Are They “Quoted” From the Bible? I have attempted to address personal names and place names in the Book of Mormon in each of my “Introduction” volumes as a type of Word Form. At times these names might be metaphoric, at times they might be metonymic, and at times they might symbolize covenants. But having said that, and for the sake of addressing the idea of “plagiarism” from the Bible, I will provide some perspective here. In 1973, John A. Tvedtnes, MA, a graduate student in Semitic linguistics and archaeology at the time at Hebrew University, Jerusalem, presented a paper titled: “A Phonemic Analysis of Nephite and Jaredite Proper Names.” In this paper, Tvedtnes reported on his exploration of the phonemic roots of the names of persons and places found in the Book of Mormon. Because the paper is, in many parts, very technical in the field of Near Eastern linguistics, I have reprinted only some simplified explanatory excerpts along with the conclusion. John Tvedtnes began by stating that in his previous studies, he had presented evidence to support the view that a partly Hebraic structure characterized the present English text of the Book of Mormon. From that basis, he writes: It follows that, if the Prophet in his translation followed so closely the syntax of the indicated original Hebrew text, he would also have made an attempt to transliterate directly the proper names in Mormon’s record. That this was the case is evidenced by the testimony of David Whitmer and Emma Smith to the effect that whenever Joseph came to proper names he spelled them out for his scribe (Hugh Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, 1952, p. -
Charting the Book of Mormon, © 1999 Welch, Welch, FARMS Life Spans of Lehi’S Lineage
Section 3 Chronology of the Book of Mormon Charts 26–40 Chronology Chart 26 Life Spans of Lehi’s Lineage Key Scripture 1 Nephi–Omni Explanation This chart shows the lineage of Lehi and approximate life spans of him and his descendants, from Nephi to Amaleki, who were re- sponsible for keeping the historical and doctrinal records of their people. Each bar on the chart represents an individual record keeper’s life. Although the Book of Mormon does not give the date of Nephi’s death, it makes good sense to assume that he was approximately seventy-five years old when he died. Source John W. Welch, “Longevity of Book of Mormon People and the ‘Age of Man,’” Journal of Collegium Aesculapium 3 (1985): 34–45. Charting the Book of Mormon, © 1999 Welch, Welch, FARMS Life Spans of Lehi’s Lineage Life span Lehi Life span with unknown date of death Nephi Jacob Enos Jarom Omni Amaron Chemish Abinadom Amaleki 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 YEARS B.C. Charting the Book of Mormon, © 1999 Welch, Welch, FARMS Chart 26 Chronology Chart 27 Life Spans of Mosiah’s Lineage Key Scripture Omni–Alma 27 Explanation Mosiah and his lineage did much to bring people to Jesus Christ. After being instructed by the Lord to lead the people of Nephi out of the land of Nephi, Mosiah preserved their lives and brought to the people of Zarahemla the brass plates and the Nephite records. He also taught the people of Zarahemla the gospel and the lan- guage of the Nephites, and he was made king over both Nephites and Mulekites.