History of Exchange Vilnius, Lithuania
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Lithuanian Synagogues: from the First Descriptions to Systematic Research
arts Article Lithuanian Synagogues: From the First Descriptions to Systematic Research Vilma Gradinskaite Independent scholar, 05224 Vilnius, Lithuania; [email protected] Received: 4 March 2020; Accepted: 15 May 2020; Published: 21 May 2020 Abstract: The article presents an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania during the four major historical periods of the country—Lithuania in the Russian Empire (1795–1918), Vilnius Region in the interwar period and the independent Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940), the Soviet period (1940–1990), and the independent Republic of Lithuania restored in 1990. Each chapter of the article deals with the issues of synagogue research, heritage conservation and management, while the part about the restored independent Republic of Lithuania and modern days includes topical issues related to synagogue restoration, commemoration and putting them into operation. The study uses two different sources: archival materials and publications. Written sources and publications are reviewed in chronological order and start from the end of the 18th century. The study employs several research methods—the historical descriptive method, the comparative method and the analysis method. Keywords: Lithuania; synagogues; conservation; restoration; renovation; rebuilding; management; commemoration 1. Introduction The article presents several fields of study: (1) a review of the first descriptions of synagogues in Lithuania; (2) an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania; and (3) a brief reference to synagogue restoration, renovation, rebuilding, commemoration and putting into operation—topics which are currently particularly live in Lithuania today. It is not possible to understand the existing trends in synagogue research in Lithuania without considering the country’s past—the times of the Russian Empire, the interwar period and the Soviet period. -
Using the Curriculum Guide…
Using the Curriculum Guide… Dear David Douglas Students and Parents, Welcome to David Douglas High School! This guide is a counseling tool designed to help you plan your high school education courses and also prepare for your post-secondary education and career goals. Each course is described briefly under each department section. Comprehensive academic opportunities are provided to students at David Douglas High School. Courses are divided into two types: required core classes and electives. Required core classes are those that a student must pass to satisfy State of Oregon and David Douglas School District requirements. Electives are designed to build skills in areas of study that meet the students’ needs for vocational training and college admission as well as the pursuit of individual interests. You are encouraged to choose classes that keep your goals and interests in mind, as well as district graduation requirements. Whether you are planning to attend a community college, four-year college or university, technical institute, military training or go directly into the work force, be sure to ask a lot of questions. Talk to teachers, counselors, and professionals in the fields you are interested in. You have access to a variety of people with an abundance of experience who want to see you be successful. This is your future! Student placement in English, Math, Science, and Social Studies courses are determined by the student’s counselor. Placement will be based on teacher recommendation, present classroom work, past performance, test scores, and other criteria related to the student’s ability, potential and career goals. Although it is the intention to offer all courses listed in this Curriculum Guide, some courses may not be offered due to low enrollment numbers. -
VILNIUS Low Vacancy Drives Office Preleasing and Construction Activity
LITHUANIA VILNIUS Low vacancy drives office preleasing and construction activity NET 100 OFFICE € RENT RATE % A RECORD LEVEL OF TAKE-UP icant was the Lithuania’s first tech uni- 90 ABSORPTION 80 PRIME RENT 193 6 SUPPORTS ACTIVE DEVELOPMENT corn Vinted who decided to relocate and 70 thousands & VACANCY 192 5 By the end of 2019, the stock of mod- signed 9,000 sqm in Uptown Park. Low 60 +143% of sqm 50 RATE 40 191 -30bp 4 ern office premises in Vilnius totalled vacancy is likely to remain as most of 30 724,100 sqm and the vacancy rate re- these transctions are pre-let. 20 190 3 10 mains among the lowest in the Baltics. 0 Around 300,000 sqm of new supply is INCREASED FOREIGN INVESTOR 2016 2017 2018 2019 2016 2017 2018 2019 under construction to meet improved CONFIDENCE IN THE OFFICE MARKET % BOND YIELD PRIME YIELD % demand. The record level of new lease In 2019, the total investment volume in 331 OFFICE OFFICE transactions at 115,000 sqm in 2019 sig- Lithuania was €436m, which is the high- 0.4 7.0 INVESTMENT PRIME nals increasing demand for high quality est ever recorded. Investors focused most 165 0.3 6.5 € million 130 +101% YIELD newly developed space. Net absorption money at the capital city Vilnius with a 0.2 -45bp 6.0 69 & BOND remains positive indicating that the smaller share of capital allocated to the YIELD 0.1 5.5 market remains attractive to newcomers second city Kaunas. The office segment as well as existing tenants. -
Mar.-Apr.2020 Highlites
Prospect Senior Center 6 Center Street Prospect, CT 06712 (203)758-5300 (203)758-3837 Fax Lucy Smegielski Mar.-Apr.2020 Director - Editor Municipal Agent Highlites Town of Prospect STAFF Lorraine Lori Susan Lirene Melody Matt Maglaris Anderson DaSilva Lorensen Heitz Kalitta From the Director… Dear Members… I believe in being upfront and addressing things head-on. Therefore, I am using this plat- form to address some issues that have come to my attention. Since the cost for out-of-town memberships to our Senior Center went up in January 2020, there have been a few miscon- ceptions that have come to my attention. First and foremost, the one rumor that I would definitely like to address is the story going around that the Prospect Town Council raised the dues of our out-of-town members because they are trying to “get rid” of the non-residents that come here. The story goes that the Town Council is trying to keep our Senior Center strictly for Prospect residents only. Nothing could be further from the truth. I value the out-of-town members who come here. I feel they have contributed significantly to the growth of our Senior Center. Many of these members run programs here and volun- teer in a number of different capacities. They are my lifeline and help me in ways that I could never repay them for. I and the Town Council members would never want to “get rid” of them. I will tell you point blank why the Town Council decided to raise membership dues for out- of-town members. -
Baltic Treasures Itinerary: Vilnius
BALTIC TREASURES ITINERARY: VILNIUS- TRAKAI -HILL OF CROSSES-RUNDALE-RIGA–SIGULDA-PARNU- SAAREMAA-KURRESAARE-HAAPSALU-TALLINN DURATION: 9 days / 8 nights Day 1 Vilnius Arrival in Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania Transfer from the airport to the hotel Check in at the hotel Overnight in Vilnius Day 2 Vilnius – Trakai Breakfast at the hotel. Vilnius city tour 3h Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania was founded in 1323 when Grand Duke Gediminas built a castle there, nowadays bustling city with one of the oldest and most charming Old Towns in Europe. The splendid architectural blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles makes this a wonderful city to explore. During sightseeing tour you will visit Old town, which is included to the UNESCO World Heritage. Visit Cathedral and Cathedral Square and pass by Gediminas Avenue, the Parliament and President's Palace, Vilnius University and Town Hall. Continue walking narrow old streets, visit St. Anna's Church - a gem of Gothic architecture, Gates of Dawn and St. Peter-Paul Church. Further way to Trakai. Visiting Trakai castle 2h Trakai, the former capital of Lithuania, which is situated on an island in the middle of a lake. The 14th century red brick castle now houses the Art Museum. The castles of Trakai are the best known works of defensive architecture in Lithuania. The old town of Trakai, which includes the Island and the Peninsula Castles, surrounded by lakes, is one of the most impressive and most picturesque locations in Europe. Here still reside small national minority of Karaites, which is confessing Judaism. It is believed they were brought from the Crimea by the Grand Lithuanian Duke Vytautas. -
Churches Preparin Holy Week Services for Easter Climax the Rev
Property of the Watertown Historical Society watertownhistoricalsociety.org tsr co O I-:!' ! 8H O Timely Coverage Of News In The Fastest Growing Community In Litehfield County O Vol.. 43 No. 12 SUBSCRIPTION PRICE SI2..00 PER YEAR Car. "Ri. P.S. PRICE 30 CENTS April 16,' Churches Preparin Holy Week Services For Easter Climax The Rev. William J. Zito. senior minister at First Congregational, Sunrise Program At 6:30 Church and council chairman, will give the greetings and opening, Christians throughout, the ..com- Jesus. Christ's final meal with. His prayer. The Rev. James Stinson. munity will be observing the most apostles, and last few hours before minister 'at the United Methodist solemn, week of the church year His crucifixion on Friday, and His • Church, will read the Easter Dawn, with special sere ices beginning to- triumphant resurrection Easter Gospel Lesson, and the Rev. David THE ARTISTIC, ORIENTAL STYLE of Middlebtin, Road's Alice day (Thursday) and 'continuing Sunday. Powell, pastor of the Assembly of Shen Kennedy will be on view in Washington. D..C. next week through through, the-joyous festivities on The public is invited, as well to God. Church, will: lead the service her Easter eggs painted for the annual Easter Egg Roll and exhibit at Easter Sunday. the annual Ecumenical Council in prayers. the White House. (Kennedy Photo) Whether they be called Holy Easter Dawn Service at 6:30 a.m. The Rev. Waldo Landquist, pas- Thursday, Maund) Thursday, or at the new upper portion of the tor of Oak vi lie's Union Congrega- Two Local Women Sending Tenebrae services, tonight's Evergreen Cemetery'"s west side off tional Church, will preach the cere monies will begin the focus on North Street. -
The Prague Summit and Nato's Transformation
THE PRAGUE SUMMIT AND NATO’S TRANSFORMATION NATO PUBLIC DIPLOMACY DIVISION 1110 Brussels - Belgium Web site: www.nato.int E-mail: [email protected] A READER’S GUIDE THE PRAGUE SUMMIT AND NATO’S TRANSFORMATION SUMMIT AND NATO’S THE PRAGUE PRARGENG0403 A READER’S GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 3 I THE SUMMIT DECISIONS 9 II KEY ISSUES 19 New members: Expanding the zone of security 20 New capabilities: Adapting to modern challenges 26 New relationships: Practical cooperation and dialogue 34 After Prague: The road ahead 67 © NATO 2003 NATO INVITEES Country* Capital Population GDP Defence Active Troop *Data based on (million) (billion expenditures Strength national sources Euros) (million Euros) Bulgaria (25) Sofia 7.8 16.9 494 (2.9% GDP) 52 630 Estonia (27) Tallin 1.4 6.8 130 (1.9% GDP) 4 783 Latvia (33) Riga 2.3 8.8 156 (1.8% GDP) 9 526 Lithuania (34) Vilnius 3.5 14.5 290 (2.0% GDP) 17 474 Romania (36) Bucharest 22.3 47.9 1117 (2.3% GDP) 99 674 Slovakia (38) Bratislava 5.4 24.9 493 (2.0% GDP) 29 071 ★ Slovenia (39) Ljubljana 2.0 22.4 344 (1.5% GDP) 7 927 III DOCUMENTATION 71 Prague Summit Declaration – 21 November 2002 72 Prague Summit Statement on Iraq – 21 November 2002 78 Announcement on Enlargement – 21 November 2002 79 Report on the Comprehensive Review of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council and Partnership for Peace - 21 November 2002 80 Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism - 21 November 2002 87 Chairman’s Summary of the Meeting of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council at Summit Level – 22 November 2002 94 Statement by NATO -
United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division
Case: 1:16-cv-04868 Document #: 126 Filed: 03/09/18 Page 1 of 13 PageID #:<pageID> UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION NERINGA PUMPUTYTE, on behalf of herself and all ) others similarly situated, ) ) 16 C 4868 Plaintiff, ) ) Judge Gary Feinerman vs. ) ) UNITED AIRLINES, INC., ) ) Defendant. ) MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Lilija Pumputiena brought this suit on behalf of herself, her then-minor child Neringa Pumputyte, and four putative classes against Deutsche Lufthansa and United Airlines, alleging breach of contract and violation of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air (“Montreal Convention”) in connection with a June 2015 flight on United from Chicago, Illinois to Brussels, Belgium, and ensuing travel on Lufthansa from Brussels to Vilnius, Lithuania. Doc. 7. The court dismissed all claims against Lufthansa and some claims against United. Docs. 37-38 (reported at 2017 WL 66823 (N.D. Ill. Jan. 6, 2017)). Pumputiena filed an amended complaint, Doc. 43, and after United argued that the amendment contravened the dismissal order, Doc. 45, Pumputyte, no longer a minor and proceeding in her own name, filed a second amended complaint. Doc. 48. United then filed a motion to dismiss and to strike parts of the second amended complaint, Doc. 50, which the court granted in part and denied in part, Docs. 70-71 (reported at 2017 WL 2243095 (N.D. Ill. May 23, 2017)). United now moves for summary judgment on the remaining claims. Doc. 87. While that motion was pending, Pumputyte moved for class certification on one of those claims. -
From "Russian" to "Polish": Vilna-Wilno 1900-1925
FROM “RUSSIAN” TO “POLISH”: Vilna-Wilno 1900-1925 Theodore R. Weeks Southern Illinois University at Carbondale The National Council for Eurasian and East European Research 910 17th Street, N.W. Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20006 TITLE VIII PROGRAM Project Information* Principal Investigator: Theodore R. Weeks Council Contract Number: 819-06g Date: June 4, 2004 Copyright Information Scholars retain the copyright on works they submit to NCEEER. However, NCEEER possesses the right to duplicate and disseminate such products, in written and electronic form, as follows: (a) for its internal use; (b) to the U.S. Government for its internal use or for dissemination to officials of foreign governments; and (c) for dissemination in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act or other law or policy of the U.S. government that grants the public access to documents held by the U.S. government. Additionally, NCEEER has a royalty-free license to distribute and disseminate papers submitted under the terms of its agreements to the general public, in furtherance of academic research, scholarship, and the advancement of general knowledge, on a non-profit basis. All papers distributed or disseminated shall bear notice of copyright. Neither NCEEER, nor the U.S. Government, nor any recipient of a Contract product may use it for commercial sale. * The work leading to this report was supported in part by contract or grant funds provided by the National Council for Eurasian and East European Research, funds which were made available by the U.S. Department of State under Title VIII (The Soviet-East European Research and Training Act of 1983, as amended). -
What in the World Wednesday #5? Wray Museum Young Historians Fancy Eggs
What in the World Wednesday #5? Wray Museum Young Historians Fancy Eggs #2000.395.16 Collection of 25 handcrafted “Boutique” Egg Dioramas The month of May is national egg month and what better way to celebrate the egg then with a miniature diorama. Thelma Maureen (Funk) Schmidt enjoyed crafting even though she suffered greatly from crippling arthritis. She made bread dough dolls, and sewed doll clothing. At the Wray Museum we have a collection of 25 fancy egg dioramas. Each charming miniature is planned and hand-built with incredible attention to detail. By using all types of traditional and some not so traditional crafting supplies, she created a variety of scenes inside her eggs including Native Americans, covered wagons, farm homesteads, gardens, and holidays. She won many grand champions and best of show ribbons at the local and Colorado State Fairs. Her collection of eggs was donated by Frances Smith. Eggery the Art of Egg-Crafting The humble eggshell, which in most homes ends up in the garbage can, is the basic working material of a devoted and enthusiastic group of crafts people. Using a variety of craft techniques, these egg-crafters, egg artists, or eggers, transform ordinary eggshells into charming ornaments. The outside (and sometimes, the inside) of the shell is decorated with tiny jewels or beads, by decoupage techniques, by gilding or etching, and even by embroidering. Although they are most often used purely for decoration, they can also be functional items such as jewelry boxes, fancy pendants, brooches, toothpick holders and tiny vases. Many egg-crafters use their decorated eggs as tree ornaments, table toppers, or give them as gifts. -
MONTHLY GUIDE November 2015 | ISSUE 76 | Eastern
MONTHLY GUIDE NOVEMBER 2015 | ISSUE 76 | EASTERN How We Played the Endless Corridor Revolution Leon Somov & Jazzu Live The Fortress of Sleeping Butterflies Low Lights Conversations on Serious Topics Celebrate Lithuania with a stellar selection of feature films, shorts, documentaries, and music! Vortex Without Letters Live Without Letters Live Euroshorts LithuaniaEUROCHANNEL GUIDE | NOVEMBER 2015 | 1 2 | EUROCHANNEL GUIDE | NOVEMBER 2015 | MONTHLY GUIDE| NOVEMBER 2015 | ISSUE 74 The Fortress of Sleeping Butterflies lithuanian m o n t h n November, Eurochannel pays tribute to Lithuania and celebrates the I Conversations on Serious Topics 25th anniversary of the Day of Restoration of Lithuanian Independence with a curated selection of movies and documentaries that promise to entertain and reveal new knowledge about this enigmatic, fascinating country! Eurochannel’s Lithuanian Month explores the many different, often hidden sides of Lithuanian culture and heritage through provocative documentaries and breathtaking feature films. Never before has Lithuania been the center of the main programming for a whole month on cable TV, and the time has come to discover its thrillingly engaging Leon Somov & Jazzu Live stories, and learn about its nearly forgotten struggles and nearly lost folk culture, as well as the genius of their filmmakers. Don’t miss this one-of-a-kind event! History and modernity blend in this month’s movies and documentaries TABLE OF lineup as we offer you the pieces of the enchanting puzzle that is CONTENTS Lithuania. Their suffering during the Soviet Era, how they gained their independence through a revolution lead by irreverent musicians, the view of Lithuanian children about topics such as divorce, love, 6 Highlights friendship, the future, and much more are on Eurochannel this month. -
April 10Th – 12Th *(Nominal Fee)
April 10th – 12th *(nominal Fee) Friday Activity Location 9:00am-5:00pm Hershey Gardens 170 Hotel Road 10:00am Historic Tour of the Hotel Registration Lobby 10:00am-10:00pm Harvest Plaza Games Harvest Plaza 10:30am-11:30pm Spring Find-It Scavenger Hunt Kids Check-In 12:00pm-1:00pm Cocoa Craft Corner* Activity Room 1:00pm-1:30pm Easter Button Making Activity Room 1:30pm-2:30pm Easter Cookie Decorating Activity Room 4:00pm-6:00pm Warm Sweet Welcome And Character Appearance Registration Lobby 7:00pm-8:00pm Chocolate Bingo w/the Easter Bunny Activity Room 8:30pm Magic Show Activity Room Saturday Activity Location 9:00am-5:00pm Hershey Gardens 170 Hotel Road 10:00am-10:00pm Harvest Plaza Games Harvest Plaza 11:00am-12:00pm Easter Slime Activity Room 12:00pm-1:00pm Easter Egg Decorating Activity Room 1:30pm-2:30pm Souvenir Tie-Dye * Cocoa Clubhouse 3:00pm-6:00pm Easter Egg Golf * Behind Harvest 4:30pm-5:15pm Character Appearance Registration Lobby 6:00pm-9:30pm Glow Golf * Behind Harvest 6:15pm-7:00pm Chocolate Bingo w/the Easter Bunny Activity Room 7:00pm-8:00pm Hershey Trivia Night! Activity Room 8:30pm-9:30pm S’mores Roast* Behind Harvest Sunday Activity Location 6:30am Sunrise Service @ Hershey Gardens 170 Hotel Road 8:30am Inter-Denominational Easter Service 9:00am-5:00pm Hershey Gardens 170 Hotel Road 10:00am-10:00pm Harvest Plaza Games Harvest Plaza 10:30am Hotel Hershey’s Annual Egg Hunt Sports Complex 11:00am-12:00pm Easter Egg Roll Contest Sports Complex Recreation Hours Indoor Pool & Fitness Center: 6:30am – 10:00pm Please note 6:30am-8:00am the Indoor Pool is reserved for guests 18 years of age and older.