DOCSLIB.ORG

Transforming Lives

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Transforming Lives Our approach is simple. People and Technology: Find out what people are doing and help them do it better. Transforming Lives Contact details UK HEAD OFFICE Practical Action The Schumacher Centre for Technology & Development Bourton on Dunsmore Rugby, CV23 9QZ, United Kingdom Telephone: +44 (0) 1926 634400 Fax: +44 (0) 1926 634401 E-mail: [email protected] Press enquiries: +44 (0) 1926 634510 [email protected] Website: www.practicalaction.org NEPAL OFFICE Practical Action Pandol Marga, Lazimpat P O Box 15135, Kathmandu, Nepal Telephone: +00 977 1 444 6015, 4434482 Fax: +00 977 1 444 5995 E-mail: [email protected] Practical Action, Chitwan Office Bikram Marg, Chhetrapur, Bharatpur – 2 Chitwan, Nepal Telephone: +00 56 532741 STRATEGIC PLAN 2007-2012 Practical Action, Nepalgunj Office National Trading Marg, House No. 8 Nepalgunj 13, Banke, Nepal Telephone: +00 81 524171 Cover page: A beneficiary woman in Banke watering her leased land using treadle pump (Photo/Sujana U) Small pictures from left: 1. A chepang farmer transporitng his tomatoes to the market (Photo/Rakesh S) 2. Two happy girls by a spur in Chitwan (Photo/Peter C) 3. Local farmer from Gorkha working in his vegetable garden (Photo/Rakesh S) 4. A local farmer ploughing his land in Banke (Photo/Sujana U) Back page: Children from the wind installation site at Phakhel (Photo/Sujana U) Practical Action is the working name of Intermediate Technology Development Group Ltd PRACTICAL ACTION IN NEPAL Registered charity number 247257 CONTENTS Changing lives through 1 inspiration and innovation 2 Our vision, mission and core principles 3 Practical Action Technology matters around the world Founded in 1966 by the economist, E.F. Schumacher, author of ‘Small is Beautiful’, Practical Action has gone 5 from strength to strength as an organisation. Following a Determined to make a difference period of rapid growth and organisational change, we are eager and ready to step up our ambition for the period to 2012. Over the next five years we will make a difference: We will work with over 3 million poor men and women in 13 countries, using technology to change people’s lives Becoming a leading authority 9 for the better. on technology and development Our work will help provide stable livelihoods and food security, increase incomes, improve people’s access to basic services such as water and sanitation, energy, waste management, housing and transport. 11 We will help poor communities adapt to the impacts of Sharing knowledge climate change, developing models of excellence, sharing learning and ‘scaling up’ impact. All of our work will be ‘climate proofed’ and we will reduce the carbon footprint of our own organisation. 13 We will push for government and donor policies which benefit poor people and provide more community control Pressing for change over the technologies that effect people’s lives. Reaching out beyond our own projects we will actively share our experience and knowledge and that of our partners so others can benefit, multiplying the impact of 15 our work and touching the lives of millions more people. To achieve this ambition our programme work will focus Geographical coverage on five main areas: - Coping with environment and conflict - Making markets work - Getting a decent service 15 - Closing the new technology gap - Tackling climate change. Working approach Changing lives through inspiration and innovation ractical Action was founded in 1966, as the geography and topography, urban biased economic Intermediate Technology Development Group development and inadequate exposure to alternative P(ITDG), by the renowned economist Dr. E.F. sources of knowledge and information have all helped Schumacher. The main inspiration behind it was to prove exaggerate the income gap and economic disparity among that his philosophy of “Small is Beautiful” could bring the “haves and have nots”. In Nepal, Practical Action has real and sustainable improvements to people’s lives. Now, been working to address these issues with the core aim of Practical Action with its Head Office in the UK, works reducing poverty and improving the lives of the poor, through its country and regional offices in Bangladesh, particularly in the rural areas where poverty is wide-scale Kenya, Nepal, Peru, Sri Lanka, Sudan and Zimbabwe and the needs of the most marginalised are often covering four regions of the developing world - East ignored. Africa, South Africa, Latin America and South Asia. The last strategic period has been a period of learning In Nepal, Practical Action started working in 1979, mainly and diversification for Practical Action, both in Nepal and focusing on the microhydro sector. In 1998, Practical internationally. In the coming strategic period we are now Action formally established its country office in Nepal, looking forward to making more positive changes in and diversified its activities from the microhydro sector people’s lives through the use of new knowledge and into the development and promotion of other forms of technologies, and by improving and building on renewable energy and two new programme areas – traditional ones. We will continue to work in four broad agroprocessing and rural transport. Since 2003, Practical priority areas – reducing vulnerability; markets and Action has been working in the areas of food security, livelihoods; improving access to useful services, systems climate change, disaster management, markets and and structures; and responding to new technologies. We livelihoods, renewable energy, complementary means of will participate more actively in global debates and transport, urban environment and indoor smoke advocate for policy changes in areas of oraganisational reduction. expertise to bring about globally positive changes in areas such as climate change, the impact of indoor air pollution Practical Action is committed to poverty reduction. It and the role of renewable energy sources. supports the efforts of poor and marginalised communities to improve their livelihoods by providing In everything we do at Practical Action we are focused on appropriate technology options and capacity building bringing positive and lasting change to people’s lives. Our activities to allow communities to manage these on their aim in the coming years is to continue doing so - with own. The people centred approach of Practical Action added confidence and more proven technologies and respects local knowledge and skills, which ensures wider ideas, we believe we are more capable of delivering adoption and replication, as does its emphasis on people focused programmes and projects that bring sustainability, basic human rights, and the creation of positive changes among some of the poorest communities strategic partnerships. in the country. Nepal is constantly facing challenges, both in the form of Achyut Luitel natural calamities and political unrest. The varied Country Director PEOPLE AND TECHNOLOGY: TRANSFORMING LIVES 1 Vision Mission Core principles A sustainable world free of To use technology to challenge poverty, working People first poverty and injustice in with poor people to: Working in partnership which technology is used for build their capabilities, A concern for future generations the benefit of all. improve their access to technical options and Respect for diversity knowledge, and help them influence the social, economic and institutional systems for innovation and use of technology. Happy children posing for camera at Practical Action wind farming demostration site. Photo/Rakesh S 2 PEOPLE AND TECHNOLOGY: TRANSFORMING LIVES Technology matters epal, apart from being culturally diverse, independently. A few examples of these can be taken posseses an abundance of indigenous from our work in setting up of early warning towers and Ntechnologies, local innovations and adaptable gravity goods ropeways. We improved existing local practices. People from different regions and geographical Machans1 as early warning towers, with sirens and loud settings have varying needs and ways of life, which has speakers fitted, while similarly, we introduced gravity led to a range of different innovations to meet specific goods ropeways, a completely new technology in the needs. The fact remains however that the varied terrain context of Nepal, which are now being successfully also causes difficulties, with increasing exposure to managed by communities without external assistance. diverse natural hazards, that can aggravate vulnerability and poverty. This situation heightens the need for new We believe that the right idea – however small – can technologies and the adaptation and improvement of change peoples lives positively. It can create jobs, improve indigenous ones. health and livelihoods, and help people lead better lives. This inspires us further to continue working with poor The main aim of Practical Action, in Nepal and globally, people to develop the skills and technology that will is to help reduce poverty and improve the lives of people enable them to build a better future. We focus not just on through the use of technologies that they can use, modify machinery and physical infrastructure, but also on ideas, and maintain on their own. Practical Action plans to skills, services and the capacity to organise and use all of continue doing so primarily in two ways. Firstly, by these in a way which helps the poor. identifying locally used and created ideas and supporting in improving them through the incorporation of new In a country like
Load more

Recommended publications
  • From Vulnerability to Resilience, a Framework for Analysis and Action To
    From Vulnerability to Resilience PRAISE FOR THIS BOOK ‘It is rare to fi nd a book so accessible that combines theory and practice. The V2R offers a succinct yet usable framework that can be applied by a range of development actors at every level from local to national and even international.’ Nick Hall, Disaster Risk Reduction Adviser, Plan International ‘This is a very impressive and admirable piece of work. By balancing the various elements of live- lihoods, vulnerability, governance, hazards, uncertainty, resilience, it fi lls a big gap. V2R makes resilience seem more manageable.’ Dr John Twigg, Senior Research Associate, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London From Vulnerability to Resilience A framework for analysis and action to build community resilience Katherine Pasteur Practical Action Publishing Ltd Schumacher Centre for Technology and Development Bourton on Dunsmore, Rugby, Warwickshire CV23 9QZ, UK www.practicalactionpublishing.org © Practical Action Publishing, 2011 ISBN 978 1 85339 718 9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without the written permission of the publishers. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The author has asserted her rights under the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identifi ed as authors of this work. Since 1974, Practical Action Publishing (formerly Intermediate Technology Publications and ITDG Publishing) has published and disseminated books and information in support of international development work throughout the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2018-19 Big Change Starts Small
    Annual Report 2018-19 NEPAL Big change starts small Copyright © Practical Action, 2019 Content and production coordination: Archana Gurung, Prabin Gurung Contributor: Bhim Shrestha Reviewers: Dharam Uprety, Menila Kharel, Pooja Sharma, Upendra Shrestha Published by Practical Action South Asia Regional Office CONTENTS 06 A warm welcome to a year of change 17 Energy that transforms 23 Farming that works 29 Resilience that protects 35 Financial statements 36 Acronyms School built in Bardiya at raised platform. The Front cover image: BICAS project helping farmers in Bajura to increase household school is also being used as evacuation shelter during income through promoting sustainable growth in agriculture/ Prabin Gurung the time of flood inundation/ Archana Gurung ropeways, multi-use water systems, solar powered This Annual Report is a way for us to communicate about irrigation and micro irrigation facilities. Our ingenious the bold collaborations we are making and the alternative agriculture market system business models mixed with and systemic thinking we are putting into our work – agri-extension services and supply chain strengthening small or big. This is a medium to share our belief – that not proved successful for smallholder farmers. We engaged only can massive investments ensure sustainable impact provincial and local governments in the demonstration but small drivers of change can add ingenious approaches and discourse of effective energy planning. Some local to development. We want to thank the government, our planners have approached us to contribute to energy generous donors and partners; most of all, the people planning to ensure inclusivity and scalability in their who radiate our success. We acknowledge all the small energy plans.
    [Show full text]
  • Big Change Starts Small
    Small WORLDMay 2020 Issue 70 Big change starts small In this issue 04 Expert opinion: Building relationships that change the world 06 Special feature: Cleaning up cities with ingenuity 10 Project update: Safe Pair of Hands 12 Meet the change-makers 13 Your questions answered 14 Thanks for staying in touch 15 Virtual speakers for inspiring events 15 A gift in your Will to create lasting change School children in Kisumu, Kenya, are enthusiastic WELCOME ambassadors for handwashing. In this issue of Small World, we look at the power On pages 10-11, we’ll update you on our Safe Pair of disease through improved hygiene, access to clean water of ingenuity to transform lives in one of the world’s Hands project to bring clean water, sanitation and and sanitation services. And we’ll bring our skill and most challenging environments: urban slums. hygiene awareness to Kisumu, the third largest city knowledge to bear in addressing this new challenge. Practical Action in Kenya. Safe Pair of Hands was our 2017 UK Aid The Robbins Building People living in cities, in low-income countries, Match Appeal, and now, thanks to your generosity, We’ll also work to keep essential systems running – 25 Albert Street without basic services like waste management and thousands of families have access to clean water and making sure that the waste management and sanitation Rugby CV21 2SD sanitation, face huge problems. Plastics, rubbish handwashing for the first time. systems we’ve already helped put in place don’t collapse and human waste accumulate in rivers and around in the crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Reporting Back
    Reporting back Annual report and accounts 2011–2012 Helping people to earn a living We are working with some of the poorest people in Bangladesh, teaching new skills which enable people to earn a living even when the land is flooded. Shahidul Islam from Gaibandha has established a new business repairing rickshaws. Practical Action/Zul Mukhida Contents Joint message from the Chair and Chief Executive 2 Report of the Board of Trustees 4 1. Review of the year and five-year strategic objectives 4 2. Financial review 18 3. Structure, governance and management 21 4. Legal and administrative details 26 Independent auditor’s report 27 Financial statements 29 Consolidated statement of financial activities 29 Consolidated and company balance sheet 30 Consolidated cash flow statement 31 Notes on the financial statements 32 Practical Action | Reg. Charity No. 247257 | Co. Reg. No. 871954 | Annual Report and Accounts 2011/12 1 Joint message from the Practical Action/Ella Jolly Chair and Chief Executive Since the economist Fritz Schumacher founded Practical Action over 40 years ago, we have supported millions of people to transform their lives. Schumacher’s groundbreaking book Small is Beautiful is still as relevant today as it was when published in 1973. We continue to live in a world where economic growth and technological advancement offers little for the two billion people living in abject poverty. And we still treat our planet as expendable – exploiting it beyond its natural capacity – and global warming is only one devastating result. In 2011, we were delighted to celebrate the centenary of Fritz Schumacher’s birth.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy That Transforms for a BETTER WORLD
    Energy that transforms for a BETTER WORLD Energy Capability Statement We are Practical Action An innovative international development group putting ingenious ideas to work so people in poverty can change their world. We’re a global change-making organisation comprised of three specialist groups with unique expertise: • Practical Action Consulting (PAC) provides specialist technical expertise to our own projects, to other development organisations, government bodies and the private sector. • Practical Action is a development NGO that works alongside communities to trial and perfect creative solutions to problems that keep people poor. • Practical Action Publishing takes our learnings, and those of other practitioners, and disseminates them worldwide through books, journals and open knowledge platforms. We work in more than 20 countries and operate from 11 regional offices across Asia, Africa, Latin America and the UK. In recent years, we have focused on four inter-related sectors and, importantly, on the nexus between them. These include access to renewable energy, agriculture and food security, urban water, sanitation, hygiene and waste management, and disaster risk reduction. Together, we are committed to helping people tackle some of the world’s toughest challenges – made worse by catastrophic climate change and persistent gender inequality. Our global renewable energy portfolio Over the past five years, our energy portfolio and expertise has steadily grown to be our largest theme, combining direct implementation of renewable energy solutions with partners and communities, technical expertise in renewable energy solutions delivered to external partners, policy/advocacy work and knowledge and learning. Within our renewable energy portfolio, our work includes demonstrating, learning and inspiring others.
    [Show full text]
  • Participatorylearningandaction
    63 participatory learning and action How wide are the ripples? From local participation to international organisational learning Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) – The International Institute for Environment formerly PLA Notes and RRA Notes – is published and Development (IIED) is committed to twice a year. Established in 1987, it enables promoting social justice and the practitioners of participatory methodologies from empowerment of the poor and marginalised. It also supports around the world to share their field experiences, democracy and full participation in decision-making and conceptual reflections, and methodological governance. We strive to reflect these values in Participatory innovations. The series is informal and seeks to Learning and Action. For further information contact IIED, publish frank accounts, address issues of practical 80-86 Gray’s Inn Road, London WC1X 8NH, UK. Website: and immediate value, encourage innovation, and act www.iied.org as a ‘voice from the field’. We are grateful to the Swedish International This work is licensed under the Creative Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the UK Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial- Department for International Development (DfID), Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. Recipients are Irish Aid, the Norwegian Agency for Development encouraged to use it freely for not-for-profit purposes only. Cooperation (Norad) and the Ministry of Foreign Please credit the authors and the PLA series. To view a copy Affairs of Denmark (Danida) for their financial of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- support of PLA. nc-sa/3.0 or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second This special issue of PLA was produced in Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Harvesting in Sudan
    WATER HARVESTING IN SUDAN Introduction In semi arid zones such as North Darfur where the rainfall is concentrated over short periods of time, balancing water demand with supply is difficult. The regularity of rainfall and quantity of rainfall in North Darfur has been decreasing; for example the mean rainfall in Kutum has dropped from 345mm to 243mm between 1967 and 1982. The increase in desertification of agricultural land through changing climatic conditions and exploitation of the natural resources is forcing farmers and agro-pastoralists to adapt to their changing surroundings. This has lead to the spread of water harvesting techniques particularly those aimed at catching water in times of flood. The degradation of farmland has hit the poor first, the rich have monopolized the fertile growing areas known as Wadis in Northern Darfur which are areas of land with subsurface water and therefore more capable of producing crops. Farmers in Darfur have worked to overcome the problem of irrigation, whilst avoiding the high costs of many modern irrigation techniques, through the rehabilitation and expansion of traditional water harvesting techniques in the area. Water harvesting techniques Rain water harvesting techniques have been developed for various types of water collection from domestic rain water harvesting schemes through the micro to the macro flood control levels. The harvesting schemes shown below discuss two methods of water harvesting, the first looks at floodwater harvesting through the building of dams, these as discussed vary in design. The second method is the collection and slowing of water through contour systems. It is important when choosing a water harvesting technique to consider not only the physical aspects of the project but the socio and economic requirements of the community it is to serve.
    [Show full text]
  • Let's Tackle the Climate Crisis Together
    Small WORLDMay 2021 Issue 73 Let’s tackle the climate crisis together Big change starts small A YEAR OF POSSIBILITY In this issue 04 Expert opinion: A big opportunity to Communities on the front line of the climate Colin McQuistan, our head of climate and resilience, And finally, as Paul Smith Lomas steps down as crisis are facing bigger challenges than ever has been to every COP since 2014, so who better to Chief Executive, I want to acknowledge his amazing tackle the climate crisis before. The need for solutions has never been explain what the talks are, and what they mean for contribution. Under Paul’s leadership, Practical 06 Special feature: more urgent. But this year we have a big the communities we work with. On pages 4-5, he Action has grow even stronger, bringing together Anything is possible, together opportunity to take collective action for our shares his insights. more people in exciting partnerships that are shared planet. As a Practical Action supporter, achieving greater change. I’ve learned so much from 10 People’s voice: Team Possible you are already part of that collective action. In our feature article on pages 6-9, we visit him in the last year, and I’m excited to take the reins 12 Project update: Powering progress for Thank you. communities we’re working with around the world to while we recruit Paul’s successor, and head into this refugees, despite the pandemic demonstrate what’s possible with bold partnerships. important year. This is a year of possibility, when world leaders will It’s this kind of positive change that we’re working to 14 Meet the change-makers come together at the UN Climate Change Conference see adopted more widely at COP26.
    [Show full text]
  • Farming That Works for a BETTER WORLD
    Farming that works for a BETTER WORLD Agriculture Capacity Statement Agriculture faces several challenges, especially for small scale producers who account for the majority of production. Soil degradation and environmental damage are making production increasingly fragile. Access to markets and to finance for farmers and small businesses is often difficult, and young people are leaving rural areas. Climate change is exacerbating all of these problems, making both farmers and businesses in the food system vulnerable, and threatening food supplies to consumers. Practical Action aims to make agriculture work better for smallholder farmers, so they can adapt to climate change and achieve a decent standard of living. We believe that for this to be achieved, agriculture needs to be: • Commercially successful. Small-scale farmers need to be integrated into markets to make a reasonable livelihood. This includes having viable commercial relationships with businesses that supply inputs and services to them, and that buy their produce. • Environmentally sustainable. Agricultural practises need to ensure adequate production whilst at the same time maintaining natural capital (soil, water and biodiversity) on which they depend. The ability of farmers and agri-businesses to adapt to climate change is a crucial part of this. • Inclusive. Agricultural markets need to provide fair and meaningful opportunities to all, including women and youth. This includes farmers, but also agri-business entrepreneurs and workers. A healthy rural economy will reduce urban migration and help reverse the ageing of agricultural populations. 2 We are Practical Action An international development organisation putting ingenious ideas to work so people in poverty can change their world.
    [Show full text]
  • Building Resilience for a BETTER WORLD
    Building resilience for a BETTER WORLD Capacity Statement: Disaster Risk Reduction Climate change is leading to increasingly frequent and more severe hazards and disasters. People aected by poverty and inequality are the most vulnerable and hardest hit. We need to build resilience that connects cutting edge science to the needs, priorities and capacities of vulnerable people throughout the world. Practical Action has been working with communities to reduce hazard risk, understand the impact of climate change, and improve people’s resilience since the 1990s. We recognise that predicting and coping with disasters is not enough, so we aim to make resilience a way of life for those most at risk. By adopting new ways of working, living and managing our environments, we can reduce the likelihood of climate and weather-related disasters occurring. We are committed to helping people tackle some of the world’s toughest challenges – made worse by catastrophic climate change and persistent gender inequality. We have witnessed the results working in a range of dierent contexts aected by the cycles of poverty, inequality and disasters around the world. Our varied experience uniquely places us to share innovative, viable and low-cost solutions which address the needs of communities aected by complex, recurring hazards. Our work supports risk-informed decision-making at local and national levels by applying innovative solutions in dierent contexts and at scale, to reach the last mile with eective disaster risk reduction that works for everyone. We are Practical Action An international development organisation putting ingenious ideas to work so people in poverty can change their world.
    [Show full text]
  • Good Practice Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
    Good Practice climate change adaptation and mitigation www.africanclimate.net Contents AfriCAN Climate 2 What is good practice? 2 What are the good practices the AfriCAN Climate platform aims to communicate? 3 How do we gather good practice cases? 4 Why communicate good practice? 4 Examples of good practice 4 1. Knowledge building Community based adaptation in Darfur, Sudan 5 2. Community participaton and inclusiveness Goruvo coastal zone project, Mozambique 6 3. Political ownership, collaboration and approval Adaptation to climate change through Landcare in East Africa 7 4. Financial sustainability Drought mitigation in Kenya 8 5. Achieving co-benefits and balancing trade-offs Cabeolica wind farm, Cape Verde 9 6. Building local capacity Women Accessing Realigned Markets (WARM), Malawi and Mozambique 10 7. Transferability Ethanol stoves for refugee homes, Ethiopia 11 8. Monitoring and evaluation Limpopo basin development challenge (LBDC) 12 This brochure has been produced as part of the project AfriCAN Climate, co-financed by the European Commission within the 7th Framework Programme. The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Communities or of the project partners. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. 1 AfriCAN Climate Our working definition of The AfriCAN climate portal is an innovative web- ‘good practice’: based knowledge platform for the sharing of climate change research and good practices. “actions that are effective in meeting established goals and deemed to The platform employs innovative and creative be appropriate and acceptable by a web functionalities to harmonise multilingual, broad range of stakeholders” interdisciplinary and pan-continental climate change knowledge, with the aim to encourage project developers and stakeholders to learn and benefit from Africa’s challenges and success defined or considered as ‘good’ by the stories.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Catalogue Template.Indd
    Print & Digital Resources BOOKS AND MORE Welcome Photo shows villagers in Darfur, Sudan with a new solar water pump. As the specialist publishing arm of a innovate and respond to what global change-making organisation, change-makers need - from prac- we partner with the brightest minds tical ‘how to’ manuals to academic to publish the latest development texts and journals; online, in print perspectives. and open access formats. We put aordable knowledge into the We put ingenious ideas to work so hands of people who need it most, people in poverty can change their whatever their location, in a language world. We all share the planet so let’s and format that suits them best. share the answers. Rooted in hands on community Find out more about us at development experience, we practicalactionpublishing.com Practical Action Publishing is committed to making its resources accessible to the widest possible audience. Our website is fully accessible to text to speech and screen reading software and accessible on mobile devices and desktop computers, and in various browser versions. When available and upon request, we can provide electronic files for the visually impaired. Our files can be supplied in accessible PDF format - please send requests to [email protected]. Contents Our books 4 Our journals 5 Open Access 6 eLibraries 7 COLLECTIONS Agriculture & Food 9 Built Environment 21 Country Profi les 29 Disasters & Emergencies 33 Economic & Business Development 45 Education, Research & Training 59 Environment, Energy & Climate Change 67 Gender 77 Global Public Health 89 Latin America – Culture & Politics 95 NGO Management & Advocacy 105 Participation 115 Social Development 121 Urban Development 127 Water, Sanitation & Hygiene 131 Distributors, agents & stockists 138 Key Practical Action Publishing Open Access available Latin America Bureau French edition Sphere Association Spanish edition Oxfam GB Arabic edition Fernwood Information on titles in this catalogue supercedes information provided in previous Practical Action Publishing catalogues and brochures.
    [Show full text]