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European Treatment, Transition Management, and Re-Integration of High-Risk Offenders

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European Treatment, Transition Management, and Re-Integration of High-Risk Offenders 56 Schriften zum Strafvollzug, Jugendstrafrecht und zur Kriminologie Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Frieder Dünkel Lehrstuhl für Kriminologie an der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald Band 56 Frieder Dünkel, Jörg Jesse, Ineke Pruin, Moritz von der Wense (Eds.) European Treatment, Transition Management, Transition European Treatment, and Re-Integration of High-Risk Offenders European Treatment, • Transition Management, and Re-Integration of High-Risk Offenders Results of the Final Conference at Rostock-Warnemünde, 3-5 September 2014, and Final Evaluation Report of the Justice-Cooperation-Network (JCN)-Project “European treatment and transition management of high-risk offenders” ■ ISBN 978-3-942865-58-6 ■ ISSN 0949-8354 Dünkel · Jesse · Pruin · von der Wense (Eds.) Dünkel · Jesse Pruin von der Wense Forum Verlag Godesberg Schriften zum Strafvollzug, Jugendstrafrecht und zur Kriminologie Herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Frieder Dünkel Lehrstuhl für Kriminologie an der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald Band 56 Frieder Dünkel, Jörg Jesse, Ineke Pruin, Moritz von der Wense (Eds.) European Treatment, Transition Management, and Re-Integration of High-Risk Offenders Results of the F inal C onference at Rostock - W arnemünde, 3 - 5 Sep tember 20 1 4 , and F inal E valuation Rep ort of the Justice- C oop eration- N etw ork ( JC N ) - P roj ect “ E urop ean treatment and transition management of high- risk offenders” The project was funded by the Criminal Justice Programme of the European Commission (JUST/2011/JPEN/AG2943) MG 2016 Forum Verlag Godesberg This publication has been produced with the fnancial support of the Criminal Justice Programme of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the editors and authors and can in no way be taken to refect the views of the European Commission. Bibliographische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografe; detaillierte bibliografsche Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. © Forum Verlag Godesberg GmbH, Mönchengladbach Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Mönchengladbach 2016 DTP-Satz, Layout, Tabellen: Kornelia Hohn Institutslogo: Bernd Geng, M.A., Lehrstuhl für Kriminologie Gesamtherstellung: Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-942865-58-6 ISSN 0949-8354 V Contents 1. Introduction Frieder Dünkel, Jörg Jesse, Ineke Pruin, Moritz von der Wense ..................1 2. Proceedings of the final conference – Welcome addresses and introduction to the course of the project ....................................................3 2.1 Welcome addresses .........................................................................................3 Uta-Maria Kuder ...........................................................................................3 Stefanie Hubig ................................................................................................6 Bärbel Heinkelmann ......................................................................................9 Willem van der Brugge ..................................................................................12 Karin Dotter-Schiller .....................................................................................15 2.2 Introduction to the course of the project - From Florence to Warnemünde: Two years of the JCN-Project Jörg Jesse ................................................................................................18 ....... 3. Rehabilitation of high-risk offenders needs courage – Balanced legislation and sentencing, preparation for early release, and concentrated transition management Christoph Krehl .............................................................................................25 4. Victims of crime – the need of care, protection and strengthening their position in criminal procedure Jörg Ziercke ...................................................................................................37 5. The Long-Term Impacts of Probation Supervision Stephen Farrall ..............................................................................................45 6. The high-risk offender as a subject – the individual approach Marianne Vollan ............................................................................................83 7. Results of the JCN-Project ..........................................................................91 7.1 Project results on legislation and court practices (jurisprudence) concerning high-risk offenders – Introduction to Forum 1 Frieder Dünkel ...............................................................................................91 VI 7.1.1 Managing high-risk offenders – from sharing experiences to drafting better national laws and European tools Alina Barbu ....................................................................................................99 7.1.2 Preventive detention and the management of risk in the Nordic countries Tapio Lappi-Seppälä ................................................................123 ...................... 7.2 Project results on sentence planning and treatment concerning high-risk offenders – Introduction to Forum 2 Jörg-Uwe Schäfer ..........................................................................................151 7.2.1 Everybody matters – Hungarian experiences in sentence planning and treatment of high-risk offenders Attila Juhász ................................................................................................153 .... 7.2.2 The Good Life: The Effective Treatment of High-Risk Offenders Steven Feelgood .............................................................................................157 7.2.3 Focused Sentence Management – a multidisciplinary and joint task Annette Keller ................................................................................................171 7.3 Project results on transition management and release concerning high-risk offenders – Introduction to Forum 3 Tiina Vogt-Airaksinen ....................................................................................177 7.3.1 “What works” and what else do we know? Criminological research findings on transition management Ineke Pruin .....................................................................................................181 7.3.2 Estonian criminal justice – challenges of deinstitutionalization Rait Kuuse ......................................................................................................197 7.4 Project results on aftercare and monitoring concerning high- risk offenders – Introduction to Forum 4 Brian Dack .....................................................................................................207 VII 7.4.1 Between Offender Management and Reintegration: The role of the third sector in high-risk offender transition Paddy Richardson ..........................................................................................213 7.5 Presentation of Forum Results .......................................................................225 7.5.1 Results of Forum 1: Legislation and court practices (jurisprudence) concerning high-risk offenders Frieder Dünkel, Elina Ruuskanen ..................................................................225 7.5.2 Results of Forum 2: Sentence planning and treatment concerning high-risk offenders Ethel Gavin, Jörg-Uwe Schäfer .....................................................................229 7.5.3 Results of Forum 3: Transition management and release concerning high-risk offenders Gerry McNally, Tiina Vogt-Airaksinenn ........................................................231 7.5.4 Results of Forum 4: Re-Integration, aftercare and monitoring concerning high-risk offenders Laura Kikas ....................................................................................................237 8. Three days in Warnemünde: Reflections from different point of views ..............................................................................................................239 8.1 Reintegration of high-risk offenders – Closing remarks on human rights issues Mary Rogan ................................................................................................239 ... 8.2 Reintegration of high-risk offenders in the media – part of the problem and part of the solution Beate Lakotta ................................................................................................245 . 8.3 Reintegration of high-risk offenders – Closing remarks Elisabeth Kotthaus .........................................................................................249 9. Final Evaluation Report of the Justice-Cooperation-Network- Project “European treatment and transition management of high-risk offenders” Frieder Dünkel, Ineke Pruin, Moritz von der Wense .....................................253 9.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................253 9.2 Findings on existing legal provisions and current practices ..........................254 VIII 9.2.1 Overview of the legal implementations of the concept of high-risk offenders in criminal law ...........................................................254 9.2.1.1 Estonia ............................................................................................................254 9.2.1.2 Finland ...........................................................................................................255
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