Judicial Department Arkansas

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Judicial Department Arkansas If you have issues viewing or accessing this file -contact us at NCJRS.gov. I ,.t"'7~~";;'~";;;:;;'~;;;~~"~~~'-""'C'~~~=-~'::~ ·"-;;"';~~~"""""-~::.Jil:t~~~'-\"'''':~~~~'''7'''''t4>-'~;t:'i'c,::,:~:;;;:;::~~.;n:=.:~~_~ .; ... ~ National Criminal Justice Reference Service Ii i This microfiche was produced from documents received for inclusion in the NCJRS data base. Since NCJRS cannot exercise control over the physical condition of the doc\fments submitted, JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT the individual frame quality will vary. The resolution chart on this frame may be used to evaluate the document quality. OF 2 1.0 :: 11111 ,8 IIIE~ wW III!I~ 22. ARKANSAS w I~ Il.I :;: ~,f;;g I .0 1.1 '"W'"-1.'" u --- --- 111111.8_ 111111.25 111111.4 111111.6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST. CHART NATloriAL 8URE.~U OF STANDARDS-1963-A Microfilming proceclures used to create this fiche comply with 'the standards set forth in 41CFR 101-11.504. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the author(s) and do not represent the official position or policies of the U. S. Department of Justice. , lDate Filmed , , . 1978 JUDICIAL STATISTICS Nat~()llaI 11)§.~!!!lte of ,Justice I. United States Department of Justice ";02/0~l8}'1 I ,Washington,'D.C.20531. Compiled By The Office of \ ' EXECUTIVE SECRETARY j ~ .. - "-'7 - EI I~ :~ , I CHIEF JUSTICE STATE OF ARKANSAS j CARLETON HARRIS [ JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT .. EXECUTIVE SECRItTARY , C. R. HUIE JUSTICE BUILDING [ . 1501-3715-7001 LITTLE ROCK 72201 May 29, 1979 To the Honorable, The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Arkansas: The Office of the Executive Secretary of the Judicial Department submits herewith its Fourteenth Annual Report of the activities of the courts of Arkansas, statistical data covering the calendar year 1978 and comparative data of previous years. It is hoped that the contents of the Report will be of value to you in making policy decisions as Administrative Director of Arkansas Courts and of assistance to the executive and legislative branches of the government in their deliberations. Respectfully, ~tJ+f~ C. R. Huie Executive Secretary NC,JRS JUL 1 b 1980 ACQUISITIONS .. ... ; - Ci ~1~--'-- l 7 il t SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS ,. I, ~' LITTLE ROCK e~ :,1 CARLETON HARRIS CHI!:F .JUSTICE May 29, 1979 ~ I "fABLE OF CONTENTS To the Honorable Bill Clinton, Governor and '1 ~ - ': Members of the Seventy-second General Assembly: r~ I FOREWORD .........................................•....... Arkansas Judicial Departm~nt Chart. .V Submitted herewith is the Fourteenth Annual Report of the Executive Secretary ~~ ,'~ of the Judicial Department of Arkansas. The Report includes court statistics for I Arkansas Court System - Route of Appeal ......................... vi the year 1978 with comp,rative data for previous years. " ~ [;: .,: The Supreme Court again topped its previous record by disposing of 585 appeals I THE SUPREME COURT . .. 1 which exceeds by 9 the record le~el reported in 1977. Backlog of pending cases was reduced by 69, a 20.6 percent reduction. [ Supreme Court Statistics. .. 6 The total of majority opinions handed down was 555 representing an average I Workload Graph ........................................... 12 of 79.3 pet' Justicfl, another all time record. GENERAL JURISDICTION COURTS ................................ 15 By almost superhuman effort, the Court remains curreDt; that is, prior to I I recess it disposes of all cases ready for decision. Workload Graphs ........................................... 17 As these words are written, preparation is almost complete for the activation I I ASSignment of judges .. " ..................................... 22 of an Intermediate Appellate Court whi.ch will come into existence on July 1, 1979. Impact on the Supreme Court workload will not be fully appreciated, however, until Comparative Tables .........................................26 1980 when the Court of Appeals will inaugurate its first full year of operation. ,I I Trial Court Administration ....... , ......................... " .32 That appeals from the trial courts of general jurisdiction wi"ll continue their upward trend is anticipated in view of the continued record-shattering number of 'Prosecuting Attorneys ....................................... 33 cases filed in these courts. A total of 81,559 cases filed in the Circuit, Chancery I ,I Public Defenders ......... : ................................. 38 and Probate Courts in 1978 a compared with 77,360 in 1977 reflects an increase of », 4, 199 or 5.42 percent. It is hoped that the creation of new judgeships by the Court Reporters ........... < ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 40 1977 Legislature effective January 1979 and the realignment of judicial and chancery I I circuits also effective January 1, 1979 will serve to facilitate the disposition of Clerks of the Courts. • , . .41 cases in the trial ccurts of general jurisdiction. However, appeals from these courts which will increase in number will add t~ the workload of the newly created Circuit Court Statistics. .44 Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court. I I Chancery Court Statistics ..................................... 58 Other notable achievements in 1978 and early 1979 were the publication of the Probate Court Statistics ...................................... 70 new Rules of Civil Procedure which will take effect on July 1, 1979 and the expected I I publication of Model Jury Instructions - Criminal. LIMITED JURISDICTION COURTS ................................. 73 Assignment of Judges continues to be a very valuable asset in providing I I temporary relief in meeting the problems of docket congestion and in providing County Judges ............................................ 75 flexibility of administration. Juvenile Court Referees ...................................... 77 It is hoped that the report herewith submitted will give assistance to you in I I your further consideration of matters affecting the administration of justice in Courts of Common Pleas ...................................... 79 '. , Arkansas. Municipal' Courts. .. ....................................... 80 Respectfully submitted, ()(1 ~ I I' ei144~~ ~TV~ Municipal Court Statistics ................... , ................. 84 Carleton Harris I City, Justice of the Peace and Police Courts ......................... 88 Chief Justice I City, Justice of the Peace and Police Court Statistics ................... 91 I il" I II ,": • Ci - .......1 III I l I FOREWORD The Arkansas Court System still maintains separate This report, covering all phases of the Arkansas Judi­ courts oflaw and equity. Judges of courts oflaw are des­ cial System, carries statistics on the Supreme Court, ignated Circuit Judges and those of courts of equity are courts of general jurisdiction, and courts of limited juris­ designated Chancellors. Circuit Judges are elected to the diction. Statistics on the Court of Appeals will not be bench by the voters of their respective judicial circuits published until the following year. Statistics regarding every four years, and Chancellors are likewise elected to the offices of Public Defender in the state are also carried in order to reflect the extent to which defense services I terms of six years. are provided for indigents in those areas which have estab­ Generally speaking, Circuit Judges preside over civil lished public defender offices. Those areas not served by [ and criminal cases and hear appeals from courts of limit­ public defenders continue the practice of appointed local ed jurisdiction. Trial by jury is a matter of right in the attorneys" to represent indigents. Other information re­ Circuit Courts. Chancellors hear cases involving domestic flecting a broad outline of the Arkansas Judicial System relations matters, land disputes, reciprocal support ac­ is contained herein. [ tions, and other cases where equitable relief is sought. Trial by jury is not available as a matter of right in Chan­ A partial unification of the court system occurred in cery Courts. Chancellors also serve as probate judges, 1965 when the Geni':ral Assembly passed Act 496 of hearing cases involving wills, guardianships, adopUDns, 1965 in which the Chief Justice was designated the Ad­ [ mental commitments, and other probate matters. ministrative Director of the Judicial Department and .Ad­ Prior to July 1, 1979, cases appealed from the Circuit ministrative Head of the entire court system. Act 496 and Chancery Courts were taken directly to the Arkansas also provided for the appointment of an Executive Sec­ Supreme Court, there being no intermediate appellate retary, by the Chief Justice, with the approval of the court in the Arkansas Judicial System prior to that time. State Judicial Council, whose duties consist of assisting After July 1, 1979, cases appealed from the Circuit and the Chief Justice in carrying out his administrative re­ Chancery Courts are taken to the Court of Appeals, with sponsibilities. the exception of the following types of cases which are One of the chief functions of the Arkansas Judicial appealed directly to the Supreme Court: Department is the collection, analysis, and publication (a) Cases involving interpretation or construction of of judicial statistics. The Judicial Department also con­ the Arkansas Constitution. ducts continuing judicial education programs for all levels of personnel in the state's court system through the assis­ (b) Cases involving validity, interpretation, construc­ tance of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration. tion or constitutionality of an act of
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