JEDEDIAH SMITH, the Man Who Opened the Far West by Milton Vondamm
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WPLI Resolution
Matters from Staff Agenda Item # 17 Board of County Commissioners ‐ Staff Report Meeting Date: 11/13/2018 Presenter: Alyssa Watkins Submitting Dept: Administration Subject: Consideration of Approval of WPLI Resolution Statement / Purpose: Consideration of a resolution proclaiming conservation principles for US Forest Service Lands in Teton County as a final recommendation of the Wyoming Public Lands Initiative (WPLI) process. Background / Description (Pros & Cons): In 2015, the Wyoming County Commissioners Association (WCCA) established the Wyoming Public Lands Initiative (WPLI) to develop a proposed management recommendation for the Wilderness Study Areas (WSAs) in Wyoming, and where possible, pursue other public land management issues and opportunities affecting Wyoming’s landscape. In 2016, Teton County elected to participate in the WPLI process and appointed a 21‐person Advisory Committee to consider the Shoal Creek and Palisades WSAs. Committee meetings were facilitated by the Ruckelshaus Institute (a division of the University of Wyoming’s Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources). Ultimately the Committee submitted a number of proposals, at varying times, to the BCC for consideration. Although none of the formal proposals submitted by the Teton County WPLI Committee were advanced by the Board of County Commissioners, the Board did formally move to recognize the common ground established in each of the Committee’s original three proposals as presented on August 20, 2018. The related motion stated that the Board chose to recognize as a resolution or as part of its WPLI recommendation, that all members of the WPLI advisory committee unanimously agree that within the Teton County public lands, protection of wildlife is a priority and that there would be no new roads, no new timber harvest except where necessary to support healthy forest initiatives, no new mineral extraction excepting gravel, no oil and gas exploration or development. -
Frontier Fighters and the Romance of the Ranchos By, Jim Stebinger Mr
Newsletter of the Jedediah Smith Society • University of the Pacific, Stockton, California SUMMER 2020 Jedediah Smith in Popular Culture: Frontier Fighters and The Romance of The Ranchos By, Jim Stebinger Mr. Stebinger is a freelance writer, journalist and amateur historian living in Los Angeles. As a UCLA graduate he has had a lifelong interest in history with a focus on western expansion, Jedediah Smith and the mountain fur trade. One of the great surprises of the internet is the extent to up the Missouri. which people will work, research, publish and upload The men go huge amounts of material without recompense. Of course to Ashley’s Wikipedia is the prime example but of perhaps more “mansion” to immediate interest to members of the Society has been the enlist. uploading of vast amounts of “Classic Radio” including at On May 20, least two radio biographies of Jedediah Smith. 1823 we hear raging battle The first piece, which runs 15 minutes 10 seconds, was the “near the present sixth episode of a 39 part series called “Frontier Fighters” 1 boundary of that briefly depicted the lives of men (and some women) North and central to the westward expansion of the United States. South Dakota” Frontier Fighters dramatized soldiers, explorers, mountain Between the men, bankers, doctors and some famous battles including Ashley party the fall of the Alamo. The subjects chosen lived or the events and an enemy occurred from before the founding of the United States up identified as “Arickarees.” Smith is tending to the wounded to about 1900. Although the series is easily available for when Ashley calls for a volunteer to seek aid from Andrew download little is known of the production and crew. -
Reader's Guide to the Mountain Men of the American West
Reader©s Guide to the Mountain Men of the American West Antoine Clement, by Alfred Jacob Miller Compiled by Stuart Wier October 25, 2010 This is a guide to the best books about the mountain men of the American west which I know about. Anyone can find a book here to suit them: casual readers, students, enthusiasts, reenactors, and historians. I include a few less distinguished books, too, when they are the only thing about a topic. For some fifteen years -- roughly speaking, 1823 to 1838 and beyond -- the western U.S. was the domain of the mountain men, fur trappers who spent years traveling and living in the wilderness. Long before wagon trains, settlers, gold rushes, cavalry, Indian wars, cowboys, wild west towns, or railroads, mountain men were the first from the U.S. to see the Rocky Mountains and the lands from the plains to the Pacific. Their life was highly free and adventuresome, and often dangerous and short, lived in a shining wilderness. Where to begin? Many books, many choices. For a readable and short introduction try Give Your Heart to the Hawks by Winfred Blevins. For detailed histories try A Life Wild and Perilous by Robert M. Utley or the classic history Across the Wide Missouri by Bernard DeVoto. Or try some of the best biographies, such as Westering Man The Life of Joseph Walker by Bil Gilbert and Jedediah Smith and the Opening of the West by Dale L. Morgan. For adventures or "camp fire tales" try the personal journals and narratives written by some of the mountain men themselves. -
PUBLISHED OCCASIONALLY by the FRIENDS of the BANCROFT LIBRARY UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY 4, CALIFORNIA Number 10 • MAY 1954
PUBLISHED OCCASIONALLY BY THE FRIENDS OF THE BANCROFT LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY 4, CALIFORNIA Number 10 • MAY 1954 Annual Meeting Achievement THE ANNUAL MEETING of the Friends will be IT IS PLEASANT to report that three-fourths held on Sunday afternoon, May 16, at 4:30 of the titles on the want lists in our last issue o'clock in the Reading Room of the Bancroft have come in to the library, thanks to our Library. Dr. James D. Hart, Professor of Eng very good Friends. lish at the University of California, will ad Joseph Bransten embarked upon a one-man dress members and their guests, his subject campaign in our behalf and to date has sup being "What Did the 49ers Read?" plied us with no less than nineteen books, There will be a short business meeting for some of them very rare indeed. Others who the election of new members of the Council, have contributed volumes are: Professor Nel following which much interesting material lie Barnes, Helen MacKnight Doyle, Joseph from the Gelett Burgess, Thomas W. Norris, Henry Jackson, Theodora Larsen Killinger, and other important new acquisitions, will be Dr. Albert Shumate and Frank Schwabacher. on display. For those interested —and we hope there will be many such—we include elsewhere in this issue our Gelett Burgess want list. William G. Paden: 1883-1954 The Larkin Papers THE DEATH of Dr. Paden on April 6, 1954, UNDER the able editorship of Dr. George P. not only deprived the Friends of their presid Hammond, The Larkin Papers, one of the ing officer and valued associate, but in his most ambitious publishing projects ever un passing the community as a whole lost an dertaken by the University of California able school administrator and a long-time Press, is proceeding on schedule. -
A New Challenge to the Fur Trade
VOLUME XXXV NO. 2 SPRING 2015 Enter the Americans: A New Challenge to the Fur Trade hile the American entry into the the fur trade in what was to become W fur trade market west of the the Louisiana Purchase (1803) Mississippi River was rather late in its continued unabated to supply the history, it was never the less significant demand in Europe. in many ways. Preceding them by over Trade Goods two hundred years were the Dutch, th Spanish, French, and British trappers From the 13 century onwards the who had several generations of dealing colored glass trade beads found with the Native Americans in the throughout the world were northeast, the Great Lakes region, the manufactured in Venice, Italy. By the upper Missouri area, and the Pacific 1600s glass beads were also being Northwest, as well as the southwestern created in Bohemia (Czech Republic), part of what became the United States. Holland, France, England, and Sweden. The North American continent (and For a short while there was even a to a lesser extent South America) had bead-making industry at Jamestown, long been a source of raw materials for the various, Virginia. Many styles and colors were manufactured, ever-changing, empires of Europe whose resources with different tribes valuing different colors and in timber and furs had been depleted. Looking west designs and trading accordingly. they found a land rich in the many products they Other trade goods made of metal created a needed: timber for ship-building, pelts for the substantial industry throughout Europe, supplying fashions of the moment, and hides for the leather the growing Indian demand for improved substitutes belts that turned the factory wheels of industry. -
American Expansionism, the Great Plains, and the Arikara People, 1823-1957
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2019 Breakdown of Relations: American Expansionism, the Great Plains, and the Arikara People, 1823-1957 Stephen R. Aoun Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Cultural History Commons, Diplomatic History Commons, Other History Commons, and the United States History Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5836 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Breakdown of Relations: American Expansionism, the Great Plains, and the Arikara People, 1823-1957 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University By Stephen Robert Aoun Bachelor of Arts, Departments of History and English, Randolph-Macon College, 2017 Director: Professor Gregory D. Smithers, Department of History, College of Humanities and Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia April 2019 Table of Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2 Chapter One Western Expansion and Arikara Identity ………………………………………………. 17 Chapter Two Boarding Schools and the Politics of Assimilation ……...……………………………... 37 Chapter Three Renewing Arikara Identity -
Jedediah Strong Smith's Lands Purchased by Ralph Smith in Ohio
Newsletter of the Jedediah Smith Society • University of the Pacific, Stockton, California FALL/WINTER 2010 - SPRING 2011 Jedediah Strong Smith’s located in Richland County, Green Township. (Note: Dale Morgan’s book seems to be mistaken when it says that they moved Lands to Ashland County Ohio in 1817. Ashland County did not exist until 1846, having been made up of parts of Wayne and Richland Purchased by Ralph Smith in Ohio Counties.) It is assumed that young Jedediah Strong Smith lived By Roger Williams with his parents and siblings at this location until approximately 1820, when he left home, headed west and ended up in St. Louis, Missouri in the early spring of 1821. It was also inferred that the I have read the book “Jedediah Smith Smith family was not monetarily well off, so that may have been a and the Opening of the West” by Dale factor in Jedediah S. Smith’s decision to leave home. (2) Morgan, copyright 1953; wherein he has provided several letters of Jedediah I have searched the tax records as far back as 1826 and have S. Smith to his mother and father and not found where Jedediah Smith Sr. or Ralph Smith owned land his brother Ralph Smith. This is a in Green Township. It is not a far stretch to believe that they may wonderful book on Jedediah Smith and have rented land, share cropped, or operated another general store his family. In Mr. Morgan’s book there and lumber sales that were actually owned by another person. is a note saying that Jedediah S. -
See PDF History
History According to California Indian traditional beliefs, their ancestors were created here and have lived here forever. Most anthropologists believe California Indians descended from people who crossed from Asia into North America over a land bridge that joined the two continents late in the Pleistocene Epoch. It is thought that Native Americans lived here for 15 millenia before the first European explorer sailed California's coast in the 1500s. European explorers came to California initially in a search for what British explorers called the Northwest Passage and what the Spaniards called the Strait of Anián. In any event, it was an attempt to find a shortcut between Asia's riches -- silk, spices, jewels -- and Europe that drove the discovery voyages. The now famous voyage of Columbus in 1492 was an attempt to find this mythical shortcut. Forty-seven years after Columbus's voyage, Francisco de Ulloa led an expedition from Acapulco that sought a non-existent passage from the Gulf of California through to the Pacific Ocean. California was thought to be an island, in large part probably due to a Spanish novel called Las Sergas de Esplandián (The Exploits of Esplandián) written by Garcí Rodríguez Ordóñez de Montalvo. The "island" of California is depicted in this map. Montalvo's mythical island of California was populated by a tribe of J. Speed. "The Island of California: California as black women who lived like Amazons. Early explorers apparently an Island Map," from America (Map of America named the Baja California peninsula after the mythical island, and in made in London in 1626 or 1676). -
The American Fur Trade Far West
HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN FUR TRADE OF THE FAR WEST THE American Fur Trade OF THE Far West A History of the Pioneer Trading Posts and Early Fu.r Companies of the Missouri Valley and the Rocky Mountains and of the Overland Commerce with Santa Fe. AIAP AND ILLUSTRATIONS BY HIRAM MAR TIN CHITTENDEN captain Corps of Engineers, U.S. A., Author of "The Yellowstone." THREE VOLUMES VO~UME III. NEW YORK FRANCIS P. HARPER 1902 CoPYRIGHT, 1901, BY FRANCIS P. HARPER All rights reserved APPENDICES. C< ;py OF LETTER FROM PIERRE l\IENARD TO PIERRE CHOLTTE;\L'. An account of the first attack by the Blackfeet upon the :\Iissouri Fur Company at the Three Forks of the Missouri in the summer of 1810. Below are given in the original and corrected French and in English translation copies of a letter found among the Chouteau papers. It is probably the only document in exist ence that was written upon the identical spot where the old fort of the St. Louis Missouri Fur Company stood at the Three Forks of the Missouri. It narrates an important event in the series of disasters which overtook the company in that quarter, and is a genuine messenger from that forlorn band under Henry who later, when driven from this position, crossed the Divide and built the first trading establishment upon Columbian waters. The original of this letter, in four pages, written upon a sheet of fine light blue paper. full let ter size, and still in excellent preservation, is in the posses sion of Mr. -
Area History
Why choose Washington County, Missouri? The focal point for most communities is to showcase why they are there. What’s their purpose? What’s their strategy? Our history embarked during the 18th century at the time of the Industrial Revolution. In Washington County, Missouri you will find top manufactures like Purcell Tire and Rubber Company, Redwing Shoe Company and Buckman Laboratories as well as logging and timber companies, antique stores and mom and pop shops just to name a few. This keeps our local economy on the upward swing and we appreciate each one and welcome new endeavors. Washington County has approximately 135,000 acres of Mark Twain National Forest land. Rivers and lakes and even the “Trail of Tears” runs through the county. Many visitors visit area attractions based on history. Here’s our story….. Area History “The Miner’s Prospect” Published by The Independent Journal June 21, 1990 THE WAY WEST BEGAN IN POTOSI The cutting edge of the American frontier moved steadily westward from the Atlantic, and in the late 1700’s and early 1800’s, Potosi, historic mining settlement in interior Missouri, was the “far West”, and from its ranks sent settlers scurrying even further west to the Pacific. Historian Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, in 1818, described Potosi as “the last village of white inhabitants between the Mississippi River and the Pacific Ocean,” and the village at the time was home for the Austin Family; for Major Andrew Henry and Colonel William H. Ashley; for Spaniard Pedro Vial, scooting in and out of Missouri between trips blazing the Santa Fe Trail; and for many others who helped swell their ranks on “the way West.” The major contribution to the expanding America came from the Austin’s and the Ashley-Henry men. -
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 176 River Basin Surveys Papers, No. 15 Historic Sites Archeology on the Upper Missouri By MERRILL J. MATTES CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 5 The Missouri Basin 7 The National Park Service and the Missouri Basin 9 Historic sites investigations 13 Literature cited 20 3 HISTORIC SITES ARCHEOLOGY ON THE UPPER MISSOURI ' By Mekrill J. JVIattes ^ INTKODUCTION The Flood Control Act of 1944 laid the groundwork for a compre- hensive water-control plan for the Missouri River Basin, involving the survey of over 100 potential reservoir sites, and the early creation of several of these reservoirs by the Corps of Engineers and the Bureau of Reclamation. The construction of large dams, inundating extensive river valleys, posed a grave threat to important historical and archeo- logical values quickly recognized by two other Government agencies which have primary responsibilities in these fields—the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior, and the Smithsonian Institution. Under the aggressive leadership of chief historian R. F. Lee and assistant chief historian Herbert E. Kahler, of the National Park Service, and Dr. Frank H. H. Roberts, Jr., of the Bureau of American Ethnology, a program was launched for the sur- vey and salvage of archeological sites threatened or doomed by the prospect of inundation (Corbett, 1949; Johnson, 1951; Mattes, 1947; Roberts, 1952). Conceived in 1945, the program was actually implemented in 1946 when a field office of the Smithsonian Institution was set up at the Laboratory of Anthropology of the University of Nebraska at Lincoln, and the positions of historian and liaison archeologist were set up by the National Park Service at its Region Two Office in Omaha (Wedel, 1947) . -
The Paintings of William Henry Jackson
An Eye for History: The Paintings of William Henry Jackson COVER INTRODUCTION By Marian Albright Schenk FOREWORD By Dean Knudsen SECTION 1 Primary Themes of Jackson's Art SECTION 2 Paintings of the Oregon Trail SECTION 3 Historic Scenes From the West BIBLIOGRAPHY AN EYE FOR HISTORY The Paintings of William Henry Jackson From the Collection at the Oregon Trail Museum by Dean Knudsen scbl/knudsen/index.htm Last Updated: 14-Apr-2006 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/knudsen/index.htm[7/2/2012 3:40:02 PM] An Eye for History: The Paintings of William Henry Jackson COVER INTRODUCTION By Marian Albright Schenk FOREWORD By Dean Knudsen SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Primary Themes of Jackson's Art Union soldier in the Civil War, bullwhacker on the Oregon Trail, explorer, photographer and artist for the famous Hayden Surveys of the Territories in SECTION 2 the 1870s, author, publisher, world traveler, and businessman—William Paintings of the Henry Jackson was still utilizing and honing his skills until the day of his Oregon Trail death. He was then nearly one hundred years old. Retiring from his normal SECTION 3 routine of business after 1920, Mr. Jackson entered a new active, exciting, Historic Scenes and productive life. From that time until the 1940s, he returned to the scenes From the West of his young manhood in the West, especially those of Yellowstone, the Great Plains, and the Rocky Mountains. He occupied these days with sketching, BIBLIOGRAPHY photographing, writing, identifying historic sites, and dedicating monuments and markers. He was the author and illustrator of books, an active member of the Grand Army of the Republic, and secretary for the American Pioneer Trails Association.