DOCSLIB.ORG

SANSA NEWS South African National Survey of Arachnida

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SANSA NEWS South African National Survey of Arachnida SANSA NEWS South African National Survey of Arachnida JAN-JUNE 2013 No. 18 FIRST NATIONAL ARACHNID SPECIES LISTS The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) is coordinating the compilation of the first nation- al check lists of South Africa’s animals for dissemination through the Biodiversity Advisor. The lists, once compiled, will be regularly updated by specialists according to the latest taxonomic literature. The check- lists are being incorporated into the South African Biodiversity Information Facility (SABIF) and Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) infrastructure/portals. A national list of species names arranged according to an accepted classification system provides an essential framework for a range of projects, products and processes in the biological sciences including the Encyclopedia of Life, SABIF, iSpot, virtual Inside this issue: museums, Red List assessments, primary databases, and for use by a wide range of researchers using species names. First national species lists ………...…1 The arachnologists at Biosystematics participated in this project and, in a joined team effort, compiled the 19th International Congress……….....2 first national lists for all nine Arachnida orders occurring in South Africa, a total of 3935 species. With the Role of photographers …………….....3 species names, information was also provided on synonyms, distribution and common names. Interesting Virtual Museum stories…..4 New books on spiders……………..….5 Contact: Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman at [email protected] Visitors from abroad ………………….6-7 Type list …………………………….….7 Cyrtophora citricola………. …………..8 Limbovane outreach project………….9 Sampling in the Northern Cape.…….10 New records for South Africa………..11-12 Publications……………………….. …13 Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve …..14 Beautiful spiders ….………………….15 Peter Webb Peter Webb Opiliones (196 spp., 8 families) Scorpiones (101 spp., 3 families) Editorial team: Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman ARC-PPRI, Private Bag X134 Queenswood 0121 South Africa Aart Louw Email: [email protected] Amblypygi (3 spp., 1 family) Pseudoscorpiones (145 spp., 15 families) Charles Haddad Email: [email protected] Robin Lyle Email: [email protected] Petro Marais Email: [email protected] Peter Webb Peter Webb Araneae (2030 spp., 70 families) Solifugae (141 spp., 6 families) SANSA NEWS 18 th 19 International Congress of Arachnology CONGRATULATIONS From 23–28 June 2013 a delegation of South African researchers attended the 19th International Congress of Arachnology at the How- ard Beach Resort, Kenting National Park in Taiwan. The congress was very well organised by I-Min Tso and his team, and was attend- ed by 231 delegates from 42 countries. Two of the plenary talks had some bearing on South African spiders: Yael Lubin presented on group living in spiders, including some reference to social Stegody- phus species, while Matjaz Kuntner presented on the phylogenetic Charles Haddad was elected on history of nephilid spiders. The South African researcher’s presenta- the ISA council for the next tions were well received and considerable feedback was received three years on SANSA and other projects. One of the highlights of the congress was Gonzalo Giribet’s presentation on the first phylogenetic analy- sis of Palpigradi, which attracted a large audience. This included two South African palpigrades, whose collecting localities are unfor- tunately unknown! On Wednesday, the traditional break day from congress activities, excursions were organised for the Nan-Jen Lake Ecological Re- serve, Sheding Park and the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium. This gave delegates the opportunity to experience the tropical forests of Taiwan and collect some exotic spiders. Since no formal activities were planned for the evenings, except the con- gress dinner on Thursday, delegates were able to spend a lot of Jan-Andries Neethling received time at the Night Market in Kenting, where a wide variety of foods the second prize for best stu- and stalls were available. dent paper in the Systematics and Evolution category On a positive note, Jan-Andries Neethling received the second prize for student presentations in the category “Systematics and Evolu- tion” for his work on South African Geogarypidae pseudoscorpions. During the meeting of the International Society of Arachnology, Charles Haddad was elected to the Council of the Society and will serve for the next three years. The next congress will be held in the U.S.A. in 2016. The following posters and papers dealt with South African arachnid fauna: PRESENTATIONS DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S., LYLE, R.*, HADDAD, C.R., FOORD, S.H. & LOTZ, L.N. The South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA) – the way forward. FOORD, S.H.* & DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S. Drivers of spider diversity along an altitudinal transect in a floristic kingdom sensitive to climate change. GIRIBET, G.*, CHRISTIAN, E., FRANCKE, O.F., HARVEY, M.S., KOVAC, L., McCUTCHEN, L., SOUZA, M.F.V.R., FERREIRA, R.L. & ZAGMAJSTER, M. The first phylogenetic analysis of Palpigradi – the most enigmatic arthropod order. HADDAD, C.R.*, DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S., FOORD, S.H., LOTZ, L.N. & LYLE, R. The faunistic diversity of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the Grassland Biome in South Africa. KUNTNER, M. A model spider lineage: reconstructing its past and predicting its future. LOTZ, L.N. The family Agelenidae (Araneae) in the South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA) Atlas. LUBIN, Y. Group living in spiders, revisited. NEETHLING, J.A.*, HADDAD, C.R. & HARVEY, M.S. A revision of the South African Geogarypidae (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). POSTER LYLE, R.* & DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A.S. A taxonomic revision of Afrotropical genera of the trapdoor spider family Idiopidae Robin Lyle and Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman’s poster on the Idiopidae. Most of the images were provided by Peter Webb. (Araneae: Idiopinae). 2 SANSA NEWS 18 THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF GOOD PHOTOS IN SCIENCE The digital camera has opened up a new world in science. As Some images from Vida van der Walt’s jumper gallery part of the Virtual Museum of SANSA we are receiving the most incredible photos of spiders from areas throughout the country. Not only do the photographers contribute by photographing speci- mens, but each record also contributes to documenting the distri- bution of the species for the Spider Atlas and Red Listing projects that are presently underway. These images have enabled us to publish a number of good science handbooks, including “Spiders of the Kalahari”, “Spiders of the Savanna Biome”, and “Spiders of the Grassland Biome” (in prep.), “Crab spiders of South Africa” (in prep) and the new “Spider Field Guide” to be published Decem- ber 2013, which includes > 2000 photographs. We are also pro- ducing the SANSA news, fact sheets, poster series, spider of the week etc. using these photos. All this information will eventually feed into the Encyclopedia of Life and the Red Listing projects of Baryphas ahenus SANBI, where a page for each species is planned. Images are also needed for each specimen submitted for DNA barcoding. SANSA is still actively sampling and documenting our arachnid fauna and any photographs are very welcome. The identification of spiders from images is not always easy, and a lot of changes are taking place in spider classification as a result of new revisions. With the Virtual Museum being a data- base, we are trying to update data regularly, as can be seen with name changes in the Corinnidae and Salticidae, for example. We have extensive photographic documentation from several Dendryphantes rafalskii areas in South Africa. From Mpetsane Conservation Estate near Clocolan in the Free State we have >1500 photographs of grass- land spiders taken by Allen Jones. He also recorded the first Cyrtarachne sp. in his garden showing their “spanning web” (see SANSA news 8:15). He also has excellent photographs of a large number of orb-web dwellers, not only documenting their webs but interesting behaviour (see SANSA news 16:6-7). He was also the first to record a fiscal shrike feeding on baboon spiders and soli- fugids (see SANSA news 9:12). From the Irene grasslands Peter Webb has recorded >2000 pho- tographs, recording a number of “firsts” for the area. Peter ob- Phlegra karoo served for the first time the “cheliceral flashing defense behav- iour“ of the burrowing wolf spiders (Hogna spp.) (see p 4) and the “web turn-around” of Argiope spiders (see SANSA 8:10 ). Peter is also helping document the arachnid fauna in different parts of the country, e.g. the Northern Cape (see p 10). Linda Wiese has created an excellent photographic database on the spiders of the Eastern Cape, especially from Jeffrey’s Bay and the Addo Nation- al Park. Esther van der Westhuizen used photography to help record the spiders sampled for the DNA barcoding project, etc. Other photographers have an interest in certain spider families, such as Vida van der Walt with her love for jumping spiders. Vida, with the help of Charles Haddad and Peter Webb, is building up Hyllus argyrotoxus an excellent database of the Salticidae of South Africa. This data was extensively used in the production of the new Field Guide and will be of great value for the newly proposed Salticidae pro- ject between South Africa and Russia. Martie Rheeder focuses her attention on the thomisid crab spiders. We are still looking for good photo- graphs, especially of rare spiders, We are very grateful for all the photographers who share their contributions with us, and who allow the data to be used to docu- for the Spider Field Guide. Anybody ment and learn more about our spiders. Every contribution is valuable, whether it comes from Modimolle or Kommetjie; some- interested in participating and shar- where it will fit in to help complete the puzzle. ing their photographs with us can There has been some delay in adding new images to the SANSA please forward them to Ansie. Virtual Museum. ARC now has a new server and is currently upgrading to new software for the database.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Checklist of the Non -Acarine Arachnids
    Original Research A CHECKLIST OF THE NON -A C A RINE A R A CHNIDS (CHELICER A T A : AR A CHNID A ) OF THE DE HOOP NA TURE RESERVE , WESTERN CA PE PROVINCE , SOUTH AFRIC A Authors: ABSTRACT Charles R. Haddad1 As part of the South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA) in conserved areas, arachnids Ansie S. Dippenaar- were collected in the De Hoop Nature Reserve in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. The Schoeman2 survey was carried out between 1999 and 2007, and consisted of five intensive surveys between Affiliations: two and 12 days in duration. Arachnids were sampled in five broad habitat types, namely fynbos, 1Department of Zoology & wetlands, i.e. De Hoop Vlei, Eucalyptus plantations at Potberg and Cupido’s Kraal, coastal dunes Entomology University of near Koppie Alleen and the intertidal zone at Koppie Alleen. A total of 274 species representing the Free State, five orders, 65 families and 191 determined genera were collected, of which spiders (Araneae) South Africa were the dominant taxon (252 spp., 174 genera, 53 families). The most species rich families collected were the Salticidae (32 spp.), Thomisidae (26 spp.), Gnaphosidae (21 spp.), Araneidae (18 2 Biosystematics: spp.), Theridiidae (16 spp.) and Corinnidae (15 spp.). Notes are provided on the most commonly Arachnology collected arachnids in each habitat. ARC - Plant Protection Research Institute Conservation implications: This study provides valuable baseline data on arachnids conserved South Africa in De Hoop Nature Reserve, which can be used for future assessments of habitat transformation, 2Department of Zoology & alien invasive species and climate change on arachnid biodiversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf 409.95 K
    Egypt. Acad. J. biolog. Sci., 1(2): 109 - 123 (2008) E. mail. [email protected] ISSN: 1687 – 8809 Received: 20/10/ 2008 Biochemical differences between the virgin queens and workers of the Ant, Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius) Laila Sayed Hamouda Department of Entomology , Faculty of Science , Ain Shams Univ., Cairo , Egypt. ABSTRACT The present data showed that the activities of all the tested enzymes except acetylcholinesterase (α,β-esterases, acid phosphatase and glutathione S-transeferase) were significantly higher in the whole body homogenates of the virgin queens ant, Camponotus maculatus (Fabricius) than that recorded for the workers. Also, the concentration of total soluble proteins of the virgin queens was higher than of workers. These proteins were electrophoretically separated into 22 bands (258.6 to 35.4KDa) in the virgin queen samples while they were separated into 19 bands (216.7 to 35.4KDa) in the worker samples. Ten protein bands were common between the two castes (108.1, 103.9, 99.8, 94.6, 63.7, 61.3, 55.9, 48.1, 40.6 and 35.4KDa) and the remaining bands were characteristic for each caste .Finally, there was difference in the genomic DNA of the two studied castes. Key words: Differentiation – Queen – Worker – Enzymes – SDS Electrophoresis –DNA– Ants INTRODUCTION Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related families of wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. The highly organized colonies and nests of ants consist of millions of individuals. They are mostly sterile females (workers, soldiers, and other castes) with some fertile males (drones) and one or more fertile females (queens).Ants dominate most ecosystems, forming 15-20% of the terrestrial animal biomass .Their success has been attributed to their social structure, ability to modify their habitats, tap resources and defend themselves (Ant- Wikipedia ,the free encyclopedia).
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Simonid Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae) in India
    IJBI 2 (2), (DECEMBER 2020) 247-276 International Journal of Biological Innovations Available online: http://ijbi.org.in | http://www.gesa.org.in/journals.php DOI: https://doi.org/10.46505/IJBI.2020.2223 Review Article E-ISSN: 2582-1032 DIVERSITY OF SIMONID SPIDERS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE: SALTICINAE) IN INDIA Rajendra Singh1*, Garima Singh2, Bindra Bihari Singh3 1Department of Zoology, Deendayal Upadhyay University of Gorakhpur (U.P.), India 2Department of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India 3Department of Agricultural Entomology, Janta Mahavidyalaya, Ajitmal, Auraiya (U.P.), India *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 01.09.2020 Accepted: 30.09.2020 Published: 09.10.2020 Abstract: Distribution of spiders belonging to 4 tribes of clade Simonida (Salticinae: Salticidae: Araneae) reported in India is dealt. The tribe Aelurillini (7 genera, 27 species) is represented in 16 states and in 2 union territories, Euophryini (10 genera, 16 species) in 14 states and in 4 union territories, Leptorchestini (2 genera, 3 species) only in 2 union territories, Plexippini (22 genera, 73 species) in all states except Mizoram and in 3 union territories, and Salticini (3 genera, 11 species) in 15 states and in 4 union terrioties. West Bengal harbours maximum number of species, followed by Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. Out of 129 species of the spiders listed, 70 species (54.3%) are endemic to India. Keywords: Aelurillini, Euophryini, India, Leptorchestini, Plexippini, Salticidae, Simonida. INTRODUCTION Hisponinae, Lyssomaninae, Onomastinae, Spiders are chelicerate arthropods belonging to Salticinae and Spartaeinae. Out of all the order Araneae of class Arachnida. Till to date subfamilies, Salticinae comprises 93.7% of the 48,804 described species under 4,180 genera and species (5818 species, 576 genera, including few 128 families (WSC, 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • Spiders of the Hawaiian Islands: Catalog and Bibliography1
    Pacific Insects 6 (4) : 665-687 December 30, 1964 SPIDERS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: CATALOG AND BIBLIOGRAPHY1 By Theodore W. Suman BISHOP MUSEUM, HONOLULU, HAWAII Abstract: This paper contains a systematic list of species, and the literature references, of the spiders occurring in the Hawaiian Islands. The species total 149 of which 17 are record­ ed here for the first time. This paper lists the records and literature of the spiders in the Hawaiian Islands. The islands included are Kure, Midway, Laysan, French Frigate Shoal, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui and Hawaii. The only major work dealing with the spiders in the Hawaiian Is. was published 60 years ago in " Fauna Hawaiiensis " by Simon (1900 & 1904). All of the endemic spiders known today, except Pseudanapis aloha Forster, are described in that work which also in­ cludes a listing of several introduced species. The spider collection available to Simon re­ presented only a small part of the entire Hawaiian fauna. In all probability, the endemic species are only partly known. Since the appearance of Simon's work, there have been many new records and lists of introduced spiders. The known Hawaiian spider fauna now totals 149 species and 4 subspecies belonging to 21 families and 66 genera. Of this total, 82 species (5596) are believed to be endemic and belong to 10 families and 27 genera including 7 endemic genera. The introduced spe­ cies total 65 (44^). Two unidentified species placed in indigenous genera comprise the remaining \%. Seventeen species are recorded here for the first time. In the catalog section of this paper, families, genera and species are listed alphabetical­ ly for convenience.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Gambia (Western Africa)
    ANNALS OF THE UPPER SILESIAN MUSEUM IN BYTOM ENTOMOLOGY Vol. 26 (online 010): 1–13 ISSN 0867-1966, eISSN 2544-039X (online) Bytom, 08.05.2018 LECH BOROWIEC1, SEBASTIAN SALATA2 Notes on ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Gambia (Western Africa) http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1243767 1 Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: A list of 35 ant species or morphospecies collected in Gambia is presented, 9 of them are recorded for the first time from the country:Camponotus cf. vividus, Crematogaster cf. aegyptiaca, Dorylus nigricans burmeisteri SHUCKARD, 1840, Lepisiota canescens (EMERY, 1897), Monomorium cf. opacum, Monomorium cf. salomonis, Nylanderia jaegerskioeldi (MAYR, 1904), Technomyrmex pallipes (SMITH, 1876), and Trichomyrmex abyssinicus (FOREL, 1894). A checklist of 82 ant species recorded from Gambia is given. Key words: ants, faunistics, Gambia, new country records. INTRODUCTION Ants fauna of Gambia (West Africa) is poorly known. Literature data, AntWeb and other Internet resources recorded only 59 species from this country. For comparison from Senegal, which surrounds three sides of Gambia, 89 species have been recorded so far. Both of these records seem poor when compared with 654 species known from the whole western Africa (SHUCKARD 1840, ANDRÉ 1889, EMERY 1892, MENOZZI 1926, SANTSCHI 1939, LUSH 2007, ANTWIKI 2017, ANTWEB 2017, DIAMÉ et al. 2017, TAYLOR 2018). Most records from Gambia come from general web checklists of species. Unfortunately, they lack locality data, date of sampling, collector name, coordinates of the locality and notes on habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus Pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption
    Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption Colleen A. Cannon Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology Richard D. Fell, Chairman Jeffrey R. Bloomquist Richard E. Keyel Charles Kugler Donald E. Mullins June 12, 1998 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: diet, feeding behavior, food, foraging, Formicidae Copyright 1998, Colleen A. Cannon Nutritional Ecology of the Carpenter Ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer): Macronutrient Preference and Particle Consumption Colleen A. Cannon (ABSTRACT) The nutritional ecology of the black carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) was investigated by examining macronutrient preference and particle consumption in foraging workers. The crops of foragers collected in the field were analyzed for macronutrient content at two-week intervals through the active season. Choice tests were conducted at similar intervals during the active season to determine preference within and between macronutrient groups. Isolated individuals and small social groups were fed fluorescent microspheres in the laboratory to establish the fate of particles ingested by workers of both castes. Under natural conditions, foragers chiefly collected carbohydrate and nitrogenous material. Carbohydrate predominated in the crop and consisted largely of simple sugars. A small amount of glycogen was present. Carbohydrate levels did not vary with time. Lipid levels in the crop were quite low. The level of nitrogen compounds in the crop was approximately half that of carbohydrate, and exhibited seasonal dependence. Peaks in nitrogen foraging occurred in June and September, months associated with the completion of brood rearing in Camponotus.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Chloroplast Genomes Shed Light on Phylogenetic
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Complete chloroplast genomes shed light on phylogenetic relationships, divergence time, and biogeography of Allioideae (Amaryllidaceae) Ju Namgung1,4, Hoang Dang Khoa Do1,2,4, Changkyun Kim1, Hyeok Jae Choi3 & Joo‑Hwan Kim1* Allioideae includes economically important bulb crops such as garlic, onion, leeks, and some ornamental plants in Amaryllidaceae. Here, we reported the complete chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequences of 17 species of Allioideae, fve of Amaryllidoideae, and one of Agapanthoideae. These cpDNA sequences represent 80 protein‑coding, 30 tRNA, and four rRNA genes, and range from 151,808 to 159,998 bp in length. Loss and pseudogenization of multiple genes (i.e., rps2, infA, and rpl22) appear to have occurred multiple times during the evolution of Alloideae. Additionally, eight mutation hotspots, including rps15-ycf1, rps16-trnQ-UUG, petG-trnW-CCA , psbA upstream, rpl32- trnL-UAG , ycf1, rpl22, matK, and ndhF, were identifed in the studied Allium species. Additionally, we present the frst phylogenomic analysis among the four tribes of Allioideae based on 74 cpDNA coding regions of 21 species of Allioideae, fve species of Amaryllidoideae, one species of Agapanthoideae, and fve species representing selected members of Asparagales. Our molecular phylogenomic results strongly support the monophyly of Allioideae, which is sister to Amaryllioideae. Within Allioideae, Tulbaghieae was sister to Gilliesieae‑Leucocoryneae whereas Allieae was sister to the clade of Tulbaghieae‑ Gilliesieae‑Leucocoryneae. Molecular dating analyses revealed the crown age of Allioideae in the Eocene (40.1 mya) followed by diferentiation of Allieae in the early Miocene (21.3 mya). The split of Gilliesieae from Leucocoryneae was estimated at 16.5 mya.
    [Show full text]
  • Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996
    Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 49, 71 p. (1997) RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1996 Part 2: Notes1 This is the second of 2 parts to the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996 and contains the notes on Hawaiian species of protists, fungi, plants, and animals includ- ing new state and island records, range extensions, and other information. Larger, more comprehensive treatments and papers describing new taxa are treated in the first part of this Records [Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 48]. Foraminifera of Hawaii: Literature Survey THOMAS A. BURCH & BEATRICE L. BURCH (Research Associates in Zoology, Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA) The result of a compilation of a checklist of Foraminifera of the Hawaiian Islands is a list of 755 taxa reported in the literature below. The entire list is planned to be published as a Bishop Museum Technical Report. This list also includes other names that have been applied to Hawaiian foraminiferans. Loeblich & Tappan (1994) and Jones (1994) dis- agree about which names should be used; therefore, each is cross referenced to the other. Literature Cited Bagg, R.M., Jr. 1980. Foraminifera collected near the Hawaiian Islands by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 34(1603): 113–73. Barker, R.W. 1960. Taxonomic notes on the species figured by H. B. Brady in his report on the Foraminifera dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. Spec. Publ. 9, 239 p. Belford, D.J.
    [Show full text]
  • A NEW SPECIES of Cyrtarachne,THORELL, 1868
    © Indian Society of Arachnology ISSN 2278-1587(Online) A NEW SPECIES OF Cyrtarachne, THORELL, 1868 (ARANEAE: ARANEIDAE: CYRTARACHNINAE) FROM THE SACRED GROVE FORESTS OF CENTRAL WESTERN GHATS, INDIA. 1Javed Ahmed, 2Sumukha J N, 3Rajashree Khalap, 4Krishna Mohan and 5Bhushan Jadhav, 1Panchavati Housing Society, Building No. A/3, Flat No. H/8, Opp. Police Camp, Vijay Nagar, Marol Maroshi Road, Andheri (East) Mumbai 400059 [email protected] 2‘Suvyaktha’, 1st Cross, 1st Stage, Near Maasthambika temple, Malleshwara Nagara, Shivamogga 577201 [email protected] 35 - A, Sagar Sangeet, 58 Shahid Bhagat Singh Marg, Colaba, Mumbai 400005 [email protected] 4Prabhu Hospital. Hospital Cross Road, Moodubidire 574227, India [email protected] 5A-4, Plot No. 82, Aasra CHS, Near Swami Vivekanand school, Gorai - I, Borivali (W), Mumbai 400091 [email protected] ABSTRACT A new species of cryptic cyrtarachnine araneid, Cyrtarachne sunjoymongai sp. nov. is described from the ‘Kans’; sacred grove forests of Shivamogga, Karnataka, India. Key Words: Araneidae, Cyrtarachninae, Cyrtarachne, India, Karnataka, Shivamogga, nouveau taxon, taxonomy, natural history. INTRODUCTION The ‘Kans’ of Shivamogga, Karnataka, are specialized forestlands harboring unique micro- climatic conditions, and consisting of evergreen and semi-evergreen vegetation, surrounded by deciduous forest (Hemanjali et al., 2015). While these ecologically sensitive habitats have been traditionally preserved by genera- tions of village communities as sacred groves, they are
    [Show full text]
  • Narcissus Pests
    Bulletin 51 HMSO 13s Od [65p] net Narcissus Pests Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FOOD Narcissus Pests Bulletin 51 LONDON HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE 197o First published June 1932 Sixth edition 197o The Ministry does not accept responsibility for any of the private or trade advertisements included in this publication. SBN 11 240351 4 Foreword THE growers of Narcissus have been very fortunate in that the pests of this valuable crop have received specialist attention for nearly forty years. Names like W. E. H. Hodson and L. N. Staniland, both past authors of this Bulletin, rank high in the list of pioneer researchers on bulb pests in this country. They have been followed with no less enthusiasm by the con- tributors to this sixth edition which brings up-to-date our knowledge of the important pests of the crop and tested and practical methods of control. Although the present Bulletin mainly follows the pattern laid down by Mr. Hodson in 1932 many sections have been extensively rewritten. Mr. H. C. Woodville has dealt with narcissus flies as he did in 1958, and Mr. H. G. Morgan with detection of pests in the field, stem and other eelworms and their control. Mr. A. L. Winfield covered bulb scale mite and the general problem of hot-water treatment of bulbs, and chemical dips to control stem eelworm, and also contributed the notes on miscellaneous pests. Mr. P. Aitkenhead dealt with bulb mites. Mr. J. F. Southey provided the section dealing with eelworms as vectors of virus diseases of the crop.
    [Show full text]
  • SANSA News 16 Final.PUB
    Newsletter • Newsletter • Newsletter • Newsletter • Newsletter JAN-MAY 2012 SANSA - Newsletter South African National No 16 Survey of Arachnida This publication is available from: Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman [email protected] or at www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=3732 This is the newsletter of the South African National Survey Editors: of Arachnida (SANSA). SANSA is an umbrella project Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman & Charles Haddad dedicated to unifying and strengthening biodiversity re- search on Arachnida in South Africa, and to make an in- Editorial committee: ventory of our arachnofauna. It runs on a national basis in Petro Marais collaboration with other researchers and institutions with Elsa van Niekerk an interest in the fauna of South Africa. Robin Lyle CONGRATULATIONS To Charles Haddad for obtaining his PhD from the Univer- sity of the Free State. The title of his study was “Advances in the systematics and ecology of the African Corinnidae spiders (Arachnida: Araneae), with emphasis on the Casti- aneirinae”. This is a very comprehensive study and deals with two aspects of the Castianeirinae, namely their ecol- ogy as well as their systematics, and it is a very important contribution towards our knowledge of this family of spi- ders, especially in the Afrotropical Region. An illustrated key to all the genera is provided as well as a phylogenetic analysis of the relationships of the Afrotropical Castianeiri- nae. Charles revised the eight genera of the subfamily Castianeirinae known from the Afrotropical Region and described two genera as new to science. He studied 62 species, of which 37 are new species and 20 redescribed for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • (Tribe Haemantheae) Inferred from Plastid and Nuclear Non-Coding DNA Sequences
    Plant Syst. Evol. 244: 141–155 (2004) DOI 10.1007/s00606-003-0085-z Generic relationships among the baccate-fruited Amaryllidaceae (tribe Haemantheae) inferred from plastid and nuclear non-coding DNA sequences A. W. Meerow1, 2 and J. R. Clayton1 1 USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, Miami, Florida, USA 2 Fairchild Tropical Garden, Miami, Florida, USA Received October 22, 2002; accepted September 3, 2003 Published online: February 12, 2004 Ó Springer-Verlag 2004 Abstract. Using sequences from the plastid trnL-F Key words: Amaryllidaceae, Haemantheae, geo- region and nrDNA ITS, we investigated the phy- phytes, South Africa, monocotyledons, DNA, logeny of the fleshy-fruited African tribe Haeman- phylogenetics, systematics. theae of the Amaryllidaceae across 19 species representing all genera of the tribe. ITS and a Baccate fruits have evolved only once in the combined matrix produce the most resolute and Amaryllidaceae (Meerow et al. 1999), and well-supported tree with parsimony analysis. Two solely in Africa, but the genera possessing main clades are resolved, one comprising the them have not always been recognized as a monophyletic rhizomatous genera Clivia and Cryp- monophyletic group. Haemanthus L. and tostephanus, and a larger clade that unites Haemanthus and Scadoxus as sister genera to an Gethyllis L. were the first two genera of the Apodolirion/Gethyllis subclade. One of four group to be described (Linneaus 1753). Her- included Gethyllis species, G. lanuginosa, resolves bert (1837) placed Haemanthus (including as sister to Apodolirion with ITS. Relationships Scadoxus Raf.) and Clivia Lindl. in the tribe among the Clivia species are not in agreement with Amaryllidiformes, while Gethyllis was classi- a previous published phylogeny.
    [Show full text]