Three-Peat! the 1931 Nfl Season
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From Custom to Code. a Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football
From Custom to Code From Custom to Code A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football Dominik Döllinger Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Humanistiska teatern, Engelska parken, Uppsala, Tuesday, 7 September 2021 at 13:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Faculty examiner: Associate Professor Patrick McGovern (London School of Economics). Abstract Döllinger, D. 2021. From Custom to Code. A Sociological Interpretation of the Making of Association Football. 167 pp. Uppsala: Department of Sociology, Uppsala University. ISBN 978-91-506-2879-1. The present study is a sociological interpretation of the emergence of modern football between 1733 and 1864. It focuses on the decades leading up to the foundation of the Football Association in 1863 and observes how folk football gradually develops into a new form which expresses itself in written codes, clubs and associations. In order to uncover this transformation, I have collected and analyzed local and national newspaper reports about football playing which had been published between 1733 and 1864. I find that folk football customs, despite their great local variety, deserve a more thorough sociological interpretation, as they were highly emotional acts of collective self-affirmation and protest. At the same time, the data shows that folk and early association football were indeed distinct insofar as the latter explicitly opposed the evocation of passions, antagonistic tensions and collective effervescence which had been at the heart of the folk version. Keywords: historical sociology, football, custom, culture, community Dominik Döllinger, Department of Sociology, Box 624, Uppsala University, SE-75126 Uppsala, Sweden. -
Nfl Releases Tight Ends and Offensive Linemen to Be Named Finalists for the ‘Nfl 100 All-Time Team’
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Alex Riethmiller – 310.840.4635 NFL – 12/9/19 [email protected] NFL RELEASES TIGHT ENDS AND OFFENSIVE LINEMEN TO BE NAMED FINALISTS FOR THE ‘NFL 100 ALL-TIME TEAM’ 18 Offensive Linemen and 5 Tight Ends to be Named to All-Time Team Episode 4 of ‘NFL 100 All-Time Team’ Airs on Friday, December 13 at 8:00 PM ET on NFL Network Following the reveal of the defensive back and specialist All-Time Team class last week, the NFL is proud to announce the 40 offensive linemen (16 offensive tackles; 15 guards; 9 centers) and 12 tight ends that are finalists for the NFL 100 All-Time Team. 39 of the 40 offensive linemen finalists have been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The 12 finalists at tight end include eight Pro Football Hall of Famers and combine for 711 career receiving touchdowns. Episode three will also reveal four head coaches to make the NFL 100 All-Time Team. The NFL100 All-Time Team airs every Friday at 8:00 PM ET through Week 17 of the regular season. Rich Eisen, Cris Collinsworth and Bill Belichick reveal selections by position each week, followed by a live reaction show hosted by Chris Rose immediately afterward, exclusively on NFL Network. From this group of finalists, the 26-person blue-ribbon voting panel ultimately selected seven offensive tackles, seven guards, four centers and five tight ends to the All-Time Team. The NFL 100 All-Time Team finalists at the offensive tackle position are: Player Years Played Team(s) Bob “The Boomer” Brown 1964-1968; 1969-1970; 1971- Philadelphia Eagles; Los Angeles 1973 Rams; Oakland Raiders Roosevelt Brown 1953-1965 New York Giants Lou Creekmur 1950-1959 Detroit Lions Dan Dierdorf 1971-1983 St. -
Nagurski's Debut and Rockne's Lesson
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 20, No. 3 (1998) NAGURSKI’S DEBUT AND ROCKNE’S LESSON Pro Football in 1930 By Bob Carroll For years it was said that George Halas and Dutch Sternaman, the Chicago Bears’ co-owners and co- coaches, always took opposite sides in every minor argument at league meetings but presented a united front whenever anything major was on the table. But, by 1929, their bickering had spread from league politics to how their own team was to be directed. The absence of a united front between its leaders split the team. The result was the worst year in the Bears’ short history -- 4-9-2, underscored by a humiliating 40-6 loss to the crosstown Cardinals. A change was necessary. Neither Halas nor Sternaman was willing to let the other take charge, and so, in the best tradition of Solomon, they resolved their differences by agreeing that neither would coach the team. In effect, they fired themselves, vowing to attend to their front office knitting. A few years later, Sternaman would sell his interest to Halas and leave pro football for good. Halas would go on and on. Halas and Sternaman chose Ralph Jones, the head man at Lake Forest (IL) Academy, as the Bears’ new coach. Jones had faith in the T-formation, the attack mode the Bears had used since they began as the Decatur Staleys. While other pro teams lined up in more modern formations like the single wing, double wing, or Notre Dame box, the Bears under Jones continued to use their basic T. -
Statistical Leaders of the ‘20S
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 14, No. 2 (1992) Statistical Leaders of the ‘20s By Bob GIll Probably the most ambitious undertaking in football research was David Neft’s effort to re-create statistics from contemporary newspaper accounts for 1920-31, the years before the NFL started to keep its own records. Though in a sense the attempt had to fail, since complete and official stats are impossible, the results of his tireless work provide the best picture yet of the NFL’s formative years. Since the stats Neft obtained are far from complete, except for scoring records, he refrained from printing yearly leaders for 1920-31. But it seems a shame not to have such a list, incomplete though it may be. Of course, it’s tough to pinpoint a single leader each year; so what follows is my tabulation of the top five, or thereabouts, in passing, rushing and receiving for each season, based on the best information available – the stats printed in Pro Football: The Early Years and Neft’s new hardback edition, The Football Encyclopedia. These stats can be misleading, because one man’s yardage total will be based on, say, five complete games and four incomplete, while another’s might cover just 10 incomplete games (i.e., games for which no play-by-play accounts were found). And then some teams, like Rock Island, Green Bay, Pottsville and Staten Island, often have complete stats, based on play-by-plays for every game of a season. I’ll try to mention variations like that in discussing each year’s leaders – for one thing, “complete” totals will be printed in boldface. -
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 7, No. 5 (1985) THE 1920s ALL-PROS IN RETROSPECT By Bob Carroll Arguments over who was the best tackle – quarterback – placekicker – water boy – will never cease. Nor should they. They're half the fun. But those that try to rank a player in the 1980s against one from the 1940s border on the absurd. Different conditions produce different results. The game is different in 1985 from that played even in 1970. Nevertheless, you'd think we could reach some kind of agreement as to the best players of a given decade. Well, you'd also think we could conquer the common cold. Conditions change quite a bit even in a ten-year span. Pro football grew up a lot in the 1920s. All things considered, it's probably safe to say the quality of play was better in 1929 than in 1920, but don't bet the mortgage. The most-widely published attempt to identify the best players of the 1920s was that chosen by the Pro Football Hall of Fame Selection Committee in celebration of the NFL's first 50 years. They selected the following 18-man roster: E: Guy Chamberlin C: George Trafton Lavie Dilweg B: Jim Conzelman George Halas Paddy Driscoll T: Ed Healey Red Grange Wilbur Henry Joe Guyon Cal Hubbard Curly Lambeau Steve Owen Ernie Nevers G: Hunk Anderson Jim Thorpe Walt Kiesling Mike Michalske Three things about this roster are striking. First, the selectors leaned heavily on men already enshrined in the Hall of Fame. There's logic to that, of course, but the scary part is that it looks like they didn't do much original research. -
Cole Wright, Charlevoix
SThe ursdcay,t Jainouaryn 2, 2B020 CALL (989) 732-8160 [email protected] FAX (888) 854-7441 of athletes the week 2019 Year THEi BESnT OF TH E BrEST IN AeREA ATvHLETICSi FROeM 2019w JANUARY 2019 JANUARY 2019 JANUARY 2019 JANUARY 2019 JANUARY 2019 JACOB MUELLER, ELISE STUCK, ALEXIS DANFORTH, ETHAN TORNGA, JOSEE BEHLING, CHARLEVOIX CHARLEVOIX ELLSWORTH ELLSWORTH BOYNE CITY The Rayder sophomore The Rayder junior would Alexis had one of the better The Ellsworth senior just The Rambler junior had a finished with a double-double, score 24 points and haul in 15 standout performances this missed having a pair of monster game for Boyne in their netting 21 points and 14 rebounds rebounds as Charlevoix defeated season. Against Boyne Falls, double-doubles over the week, victory over East Jordan. Josee in Charlevoix’s win over Boyne the Ramblers in LMc play. Alexis dropped 34 points in finishing with 16 points and 12 finished with 19 points and hauled City. leading Ellsworth to a Conference boards against Boyne Falls in 16 boards against the Red win over the Loggers. and 22 points and nine Devils. rebounds against Harbor Light. JANUARY 2019 JANUARY 2019 JANUARY 2019 FEBRUARY 2019 FEBRUARY 2019 JACKSON RAYMOND, AIDAN BREHM, JAYDEN WEBER, JACOB MULLER ELISE STUCK, EAST JORDAN BOYNE CITY EAST JORDAN CHARLEVOIX CHARLEVOIX The Red Devil had a week to The Ramblers sophomore The Red Devil had a pair of The Rayder junior had a The Rayder junior finished remember as he had lines of 17 scored a season-high 20 points, solid performances for East game-high 22 points in with a game-high 34 points in points, five assists and four blocks knocking down four triples in the Jordan, finishing with a double- Charlevoix’s loss to Boyne City. -
April 2021 Auction Prices Realized
APRIL 2021 AUCTION PRICES REALIZED Lot # Name 1933-36 Zeenut PCL Joe DeMaggio (DiMaggio)(Batting) with Coupon PSA 5 EX 1 Final Price: Pass 1951 Bowman #305 Willie Mays PSA 8 NM/MT 2 Final Price: $209,225.46 1951 Bowman #1 Whitey Ford PSA 8 NM/MT 3 Final Price: $15,500.46 1951 Bowman Near Complete Set (318/324) All PSA 8 or Better #10 on PSA Set Registry 4 Final Price: $48,140.97 1952 Topps #333 Pee Wee Reese PSA 9 MINT 5 Final Price: $62,882.52 1952 Topps #311 Mickey Mantle PSA 2 GOOD 6 Final Price: $66,027.63 1953 Topps #82 Mickey Mantle PSA 7 NM 7 Final Price: $24,080.94 1954 Topps #128 Hank Aaron PSA 8 NM-MT 8 Final Price: $62,455.71 1959 Topps #514 Bob Gibson PSA 9 MINT 9 Final Price: $36,761.01 1969 Topps #260 Reggie Jackson PSA 9 MINT 10 Final Price: $66,027.63 1972 Topps #79 Red Sox Rookies Garman/Cooper/Fisk PSA 10 GEM MT 11 Final Price: $24,670.11 1968 Topps Baseball Full Unopened Wax Box Series 1 BBCE 12 Final Price: $96,732.12 1975 Topps Baseball Full Unopened Rack Box with Brett/Yount RCs and Many Stars Showing BBCE 13 Final Price: $104,882.10 1957 Topps #138 John Unitas PSA 8.5 NM-MT+ 14 Final Price: $38,273.91 1965 Topps #122 Joe Namath PSA 8 NM-MT 15 Final Price: $52,985.94 16 1981 Topps #216 Joe Montana PSA 10 GEM MINT Final Price: $70,418.73 2000 Bowman Chrome #236 Tom Brady PSA 10 GEM MINT 17 Final Price: $17,676.33 WITHDRAWN 18 Final Price: W/D 1986 Fleer #57 Michael Jordan PSA 10 GEM MINT 19 Final Price: $421,428.75 1980 Topps Bird / Erving / Johnson PSA 9 MINT 20 Final Price: $43,195.14 1986-87 Fleer #57 Michael Jordan -
Packerscentury.Com Packerscentury.Com
13 1931 packerscentury.com packerscentury.com 1931 ___________________ Record: 12-2-0 NFL Champions Coach: Curly Lambeau • During the offseason, the Packers put together a basketball team that traveled around the state. The Green Bay Basketball Club played games against Wisconsin towns and cities including Sturgeon Bay, Clintonville, Milwaukee and Racine to name a few. • Green Bay became the first NFL team to win three straight titles. • The Packers were fined $1,000 for signing college players whose “class” hadn’t graduated. The Bears and Spartans were also. • An injury caused Verne Lewellen to miss seven games. • Green Bay’s offense scored 116 more points than any other team. Their defense ranked second only to Portsmouth. • One game separated the Packers and Spartans at season’s end. Portsmouth claimed the Packers had pledged to play a game after the season. Green Bay denied doing so. Portsmouth appealed to Commissioner Joe Carr, but the appeal was denied. • Go! You Packers Go! Eric Karll, 1931 Hail, hail the gang’s all here to yell for you, And keep you going in your winning ways, Hail, hail the gang’s all here to tell you too, That, win or lose, we’ll always sing your praises Packers. Chorus: Go, you Packers, go and get ‘em, Go, you fighting fools upset ‘em, Smash their line with all your might, A touchdown, Packers, Fight, Fight, Fight, Fight on, you blue and gold, to glory, Win this game the same old story, Fight, you Packers, Fight, And bring the bacon home to Old Green Bay. CLEVELAND INDIANS 0 9.13.1931 PACKERS 26 The rain, the heat, and the humidity did not slow down Green Bay. -
East Bawtt Nftob to P
i i{h\j.i\'.:.:i. lilt: r,..p.T II. .\q D£LtVERED BV MAIL ONLY ADDRESS OOMMXnnOATIOKS BUBSORIBB NOW East Bawtt NftoB TO P. 0. BOX 163 Combined With The Branford Review VOL. IV—NO, 51 East Hiavcn, Coim'ccticul, Tliursday, Scplcmbcv 2, 1048 Two DoIUn Per Teu Don Thomas Is E. T. Beebe Is Music As Life STRICTLY LOCAL Appointed To Laid At Rest Symbol, Rotary TOWN TOPICS A LITTLE ABOUT THIS AND THAT School Board In East Lawn Talk Subject BT PAUL H. STBTB1N8 WHAT'S GOING ON IN TOWN Donald Tliomas of 32 Bartlctt There was a very largo attendance Mr. Cornelius Johns, instructor at Road was appointed last week by on Monday atlcrnoon at the funeral Larson Junior College, gave a most the other members ot the Boai-d of services foi' Ellsworth T. Becbc, Symbol of Life" at last week's meet- Cooler days come In the center ot a very bad Polio ' THE BOOK IS NOT CLOSED Education to fill the unexp;lvcd husband of Virginia Stevens Beebe Symbol of Lite" atlaslwcck's meet cpidmnlc. term of Judge Clifford Sturges who And ihcy arc welcome after swel ot 7 Eslellc Road held In the W. S. ing of the East Haven Rotary Club. In this space thr,«e years ago \vc wrote nnder the lieiidinK "The resigned during the summer be tering heul wave. Wo are all glad to greet Frank Clancy Memorial at 43 Kirk- Mr. Johns who is a local resident, Book is Closed" these words; cause of the press- of other duties. -
Opening a New Door: Constructing the Value of Winning Index For
International Journal of Business in Sports, Tourism & Hospitality Management https://www.gaics.org/Journal/JBSM @2021 Global Academic Industrial Society Opening a New Door: Constructing the Value of Winning Index for the National Basketball Associa- tion Armand Araque1, Bryce Davis1, James Du2, Brett Crown2, Yessica Corona1, Tyler Doll1 1College of Business, Florida State University, USA 2The Department of Sport Management, Florida State University, USA Abstract Competitive culture represents one of the most prominent contributors to the success of sport or- ganizations that value meritocracy and winning at all costs. In the case of the National Basketball As- sociation (NBA), stakeholders, including the league, teams, players, and fans, all play essential roles in creating team franchise values. The purpose of this study is to explore the extent to which winning con- tributes to the economic value of NBA franchises while controlling for market heterogeneity, star player influence, and unobservable factors such as year fixed effects. By leveraging publicly available panel data consisting of the NBA seasons from 2011-2012 to 2018-2019, the paper develops a value of win- ning (VOW) index based on NBA team performance. Based on the results of econometric panel analy- sis, winning has a significant, positive effect on a team’s franchise value. The findings indicated that every percentage increase in an NBA team’s winning percentage on average leads to approximately $196 million of an increase in team franchise values. Further, we find that the added value of winning varies on a team’s market size where counterintuitively the relation is more pronounced in smaller markets. -
Chinese Ownerships in European Football: the Example of the Suning Holdings Group
1 Department of Business and Management Chair of Corporate Strategies Chinese ownerships in European football: the example of the Suning Holdings Group SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Prof. Paolo Boccardelli Davide Fabrizio Matr. 668151 CORRELATOR Prof. Enzo Peruffo ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019 2 3 Index Introduction ....................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1: Chinese Ownerships in Football ................................................... 10 1.1 The economic and legal background: revenues diversification and Financial Fair Play ......................................................................................... 11 1.1.1 A mountain to climb: profits drivers in football............................. 11 1.1.2 UEFA and Financial Fair Play: the end of football patronage? ...... 16 1.2 A new Silk Road: brief history of the phenomenon .............................. 21 1.2.1 The internal expansion: State Council’s guidelines and the development of Chinese football ..................................................................................... 21 1.2.2 The external expansion: some very good (and a few, very bad) examples .................................................................................................... 29 1.2.2.1 A.C. Pavia and A.C. Milan.............................................................. 40 1.3 Strategies change: Chinese capital control policies and their aftermaths on football ..................................................................................................... -
Kahlil Gibran a Tear and a Smile (1950)
“perplexity is the beginning of knowledge…” Kahlil Gibran A Tear and A Smile (1950) STYLIN’! SAMBA JOY VERSUS STRUCTURAL PRECISION THE SOCCER CASE STUDIES OF BRAZIL AND GERMANY Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Susan P. Milby, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Melvin Adelman, Adviser Professor William J. Morgan Professor Sarah Fields _______________________________ Adviser College of Education Graduate Program Copyright by Susan P. Milby 2006 ABSTRACT Soccer playing style has not been addressed in detail in the academic literature, as playing style has often been dismissed as the aesthetic element of the game. Brief mention of playing style is considered when discussing national identity and gender. Through a literature research methodology and detailed study of game situations, this dissertation addresses a definitive definition of playing style and details the cultural elements that influence it. A case study analysis of German and Brazilian soccer exemplifies how cultural elements shape, influence, and intersect with playing style. Eight signature elements of playing style are determined: tactics, technique, body image, concept of soccer, values, tradition, ecological and a miscellaneous category. Each of these elements is then extrapolated for Germany and Brazil, setting up a comparative binary. Literature analysis further reinforces this contrasting comparison. Both history of the country and the sport history of the country are necessary determinants when considering style, as style must be historically situated when being discussed in order to avoid stereotypification. Historic time lines of significant German and Brazilian style changes are determined and interpretated.