SCIENCE FOR CONSERVATION 323

Predicting the distribution and relative abundance of fishes on shallow subtidal reefs around New Zealand Supplement 1

Adam N.H. Smith, Clinton A.J. Duffy and John R. Leathwick Supplement 1 of: Smith, A.N.H.; Duffy, C.A.J.; Leathwick, J.R. 2013: Predicting the distribution and relative abundance of fishes on shallow subtidal reefs around New Zealand. Science for Conservation 323. Department of Conservation, Wellington. 25 p. + 2 supplements. Supplement 1—maps of predicted abundance of reef fishes

This supplement contains 72 maps of predicted distributions and relative abundance of fishes on shallow subtidal reefs around New Zealand. The predictions were produced by applying boosted regression tree regression to dive surveys of fishes, using environmental, geographic and dive- specific variables as predictors. The scales of relative abundance used on the maps (labelled ‘abundance’ in the figures) are on the same scale as the original data (i.e. 0 = absent, 1 = single (1 individual seen), 2 = few (2–10), 3 = many (11–100) and 4 = abundant (> 100)). This scale broadly corresponds to a y’ = ln(y + 1) transformation of the number of that species seen per dive. The predictions were the result of a modelling process using a Gaussian error distribution and, therefore, were on a continuous scale and not whole numbers like the original data (although they were scaled to remove bias and rounded to one decimal place for simplification, see section 2.2.5). They can, however, be interpreted on the same rough scale as the original data. The best way to view the predictions in detail is to use GIS software. The data in spatial grid format are available on request from the authors for this purpose. The top left and lower right insets on the figures show the Kermadec and Chatham Islands, respectively.

Science for Conservation 323 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Aldrichetta forsteri

Yellow-eyed mullet 178°W Abundance 0 0.8 1.9 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.1. The predicted abundance of Aldrichetta forsteri (yellow-eyed mullet) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

2 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Amphichaetodon howensis

Lord Howe coralfish 178°W Abundance 0 0.2 1.1 1.4 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.2. The predicted abundance of Amphichaetodon howensis (Lord Howe coralfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 3 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Anampses elegans

Elegant 178°W Abundance 0 0.3 2.0 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.3. The predicted abundance of Anampses elegans (elegant wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

4 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Aplodactylus arctidens

Marblefish 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.8

°S 2.0 °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.4. The predicted abundance of Aplodactylus arctidens (marblefish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 5 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Aplodactylus etheridgii

Notch-head marblefish 178°W Abundance 0 0.5 2 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.5. The predicted abundance of Aplodactylus etheridgii (notch-head marblefish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

6 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Atypichthys latus

Mado 178°W Abundance 0 0.7 2.4 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.6. The predicted abundance of Atypichthys latus (mado) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 7 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Bodianus unimaculatus

Red pigfish 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 1.6 2.0 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.7. The predicted abundance of Bodianus unimaculatus (red pigfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

8 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Caesioperca lepidoptera

Butterfly perch 178°W Abundance 0 0.8 2.0 2.8 3.7 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.8. The predicted abundance of Caesioperca lepidoptera (butterfly perch) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 9 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Canthigaster callisterna

Clown toado 178°W Abundance 0 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.4

°S 1.7 °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.9. The predicted abundance of Canthigaster callisterna (clown toado) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

10 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Caprodon longimanus

Pink maomao 178°W Abundance

0 0.8 2.3 3.5 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.10. The predicted abundance of Caprodon longimanus (pink maomao) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 11 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Centroberyx affinis

Golden snapper 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 2.2 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.11. The predicted abundance of Centroberyx affinis (golden snapper) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

12 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Cheilodactylus spectabilis

Red moki 178°W Abundance 0 0.2 1.2 1.4 1.9

°S 2.6 °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.12. The predicted abundance of Cheilodactylus spectabilis (red moki) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 13 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Chironemus marmoratus

Hiwihiwi 178°W Abundance

0 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.2

°S 1.3 °S 40 40 1.9 2.2

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.13. The predicted abundance of Chironemus marmoratus (hiwihiwi) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

14 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Chromis dispilus

Demoiselle 178°W Abundance

0 2.4 3.4 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.14. The predicted abundance of Chromis dispilus (demoiselle) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 15 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Conger verreauxi

Common conger eel 178°W Abundance 0 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.0

°S 1.1 °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.15. The predicted abundance of Conger verreauxi (common conger eel) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

16 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Coris sandageri

Sandager's wrasse 178°W Abundance 0 1.6 2.3 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.16. The predicted abundance of Coris sandageri (Sandager’s wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 17 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Decapterus koheru

Koheru 178°W Abundance 0 0.5 1.4 1.9 3.0 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.17. The predicted abundance of Decapterus koheru (koheru) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

18 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Epinephelus daemelii

Spotted black grouper 178°W Abundance 0 1.8 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.18. The predicted abundance of Epinephelus daemelii (spotted black grouper) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 19 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Forsterygion lapillum

Common triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 0.8 2.2 2.6 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.19. The predicted abundance of Forsterygion lapillum (common triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

20 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Forsterygion malcolmi

Banded triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 1.4 1.9 2.7 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.20. The predicted abundance of Forsterygion malcolmi (banded triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 21 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Forsterygion varium

Variable triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 1.5 2.1 2.7 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.21. The predicted abundance of Forsterygion varium (variable triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

22 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Forsterygion flavonigrum

Yellow-black triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 1.3 1.8 2.2

°S 2.9 °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.22. The predicted abundance of Forsterygion flavonigrum(yellow-black triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 23 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Girella cyanea

Bluefish 178°W Abundance 0 0.3 0.4 1.0 2.2 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.23. The predicted abundance of Girella cyanea (bluefish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

24 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Girella tricuspidata

Parore 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 1.2 2.2 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.24. The predicted abundance of Girella tricuspidata (parore) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 25 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Grahamina gymnota

Robust triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 0.1 0.6 2.4 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.25 The predicted abundance of Grahamina gymnota (robust triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

26 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Gymnothorax prasinus

Yellow moray 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 0.6 1.2 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.26. The predicted abundance of Gymnothorax prasinus (yellow moray) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 27 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Helicolenus percoides

Sea perch 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 1.1 1.9 2.5 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.27. The predicted abundance of Helicolenus percoides (sea perch) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

28 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Hypoplectrodes huntii

Red-banded perch 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 0.9 1.9 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.28. The predicted abundance of Hypoplectrodes huntii (red-banded perch) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 29 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Hypoplectrodes sp.

Half-banded perch 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 1.3 2.0 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.29. The predicted abundance of Hypoplectrodes sp. (half-banded perch) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

30 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Karalepis stewarti

Scaly-headed triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 1.1 1.6 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.30. The predicted abundance of Hypoplectrodes huntii (scaly-headed triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 31 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Kyphosis sydneyanus

Silver drummer 178°W Abundance 0 0.3 0.6 1.5 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.31. The predicted abundance of Kyphosis sydneyanus (siver drummer) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

32 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Latridopsis ciliaris

Blue moki 178°W Abundance 0 0.9 1.3 1.8 2.3 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.32. The predicted abundance of Latridopsis ciliaris (blue moki) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 33 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Latris lineata

Trumpeter 178°W Abundance 0 0.2 1.4 2.4 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.33. The predicted abundance of Latris lineata (trumpeter) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

34 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

LoLotellatella rhacirhacinanus

Rock cod 178°W Abundance 0 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.5

°S 2.3 °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.34. The predicted abundance of Lotella rhacina (rock cod) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 35 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Mendosoma lineatum

Telescopefish 178°W Abundance 0 1.1 2.1 3.1 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.35. The predicted abundance of Mendosoma lineatum (telescope fish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

36 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Nemadactylus douglasii

Porae 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 1.2 2.2 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.36. The predicted abundance of Nemadactylus douglasii (porae) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 37 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Nemadactylus macropterus

Tarakihi 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.4

°S 1.9 °S 40 40 2.4

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.37. The predicted abundance of Nemadactylus macropterus (tarakihi) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

38 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Notoclinops caerulepunctus

Blue dot triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 0.3 0.6 1.1 2.0 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.38. The predicted abundance of Notoclinops caerulepunctus (blue dot triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 39 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Notolabrus celidotus

Spotty 178°W Abundance

0 1.2 1.9 2.9 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.39. The predicted abundance of celidotus () on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

40 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Notolabrus cinctus

Girdled wrasse 178°W Abundance 0 0.3 1.0 1.7 2.5 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.40. The predicted abundance of Notolabrus cinctus (girdled wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 41 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Notolabrus fucicola

Banded wrasse 178°W Abundance 0 0.8 1.6 2.0 2.8 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.41. The predicted abundance of Notolabrus fucicola (banded wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

42 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Notolabrus inscriptus

Green wrasse 178°W Abundance 0 0.5 0.6 1.6 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.42. The predicted abundance of Notolabrus inscriptus (green wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 43 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Notoclinops segmentatus

Blue-eyed triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 0.5 0.9 1.7 2.2 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.43. The predicted abundance of Notoclinops segmentatus (blue-eyed triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

44 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Notoclinops yaldwyni

Yaldwyn's triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 1.4 2.1 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.44. The predicted abundance of Notoclinops yaldwyni (Yaldwyn’s triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 45 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Obliquichthys maryannae

Oblique-swimming triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 0.9 1.7 2.2 2.6

°S 3.6 °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.45. The predicted abundance of Obliquichthys maryannae (oblique-swimming triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

46 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Odax cyanoallix

Blue-finned butterfish 178°W Abundance 0 2.4 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.46. The predicted abundance of Odax cyanoallix (blue-finned butterfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 47 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Odax pullus

Butterfish 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 1.2 2.1 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.47. The predicted abundance of Odax pullus (butterfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

48 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Optivus elongatus

Slender roughy 178°W Abundance 0 0.8 1.5 2.4 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.48. The predicted abundance of Optivus elongatus (slender roughy) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 49 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Pagrus auratus

Snapper 178°W Abundance 0 0.8 1.5 2.4 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.49. The predicted abundance of Pagrus auratus (snapper) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

50 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Parma alboscapularis

Black angelfish 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 1.4 1.9 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.50. The predicted abundance of Parma alboscapularis (black angelfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 51 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Parapercis colias

Blue cod 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.5 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.51. The predicted abundance of Parapercis colias () on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

52 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Parablennius laticlavius

Crested blenny 178°W Abundance 0 0.7 1.4 2.0 2.5 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.52. The predicted abundance of Parablennius laticlavius (crested blenny) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 53 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Parika scaber

Leatherjacket 178°W Abundance 0 0.5 1.4 2.0 2.7 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.53. The predicted abundance of Parika scaber (leatherjacket) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

54 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Paratrachichthys tralli

Common roughy 178°W Abundance 0 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.7

°S 2.4 °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.54. The predicted abundance of Paratrachichthys tralli (common roughy) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 55 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Pempheris adspersa

Bigeye 178°W Abundance 0 1.9 3.0 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.55. The predicted abundance of Pempheris adspersa (bigeye) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

56 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Plagiotremus tapeinosoma

Mimic blenny 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 0.8 1.4 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.56. The predicted abundance of Plagiotremus tapeinosoma (mimic blenny) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 57 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Pseudophycis barbata

Southern bastard cod 178°W Abundance 0 0.2 0.4 1.6 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.57. The predicted abundance of Pseudophycis barbata (southern bastard cod) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

58 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Pseudocaranx dentex

Trevally 178°W Abundance 0 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.3

°S 2.1 °S 40 40 2.6

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.58. The predicted abundance of Pseudocaranx dentex (trevally) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 59 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Pseudolabrus luculentus

Orange wrasse 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 1.9 3.0 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.59. The predicted abundance of Pseudolabrus luculentus (orange wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

60 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Pseudolabrus miles

Scarlet wrasse 178°W Abundance 0 0.7 2.0 2.6 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.60. The predicted abundance of Pseudolabrus miles (scarlet wrasse) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 61 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Ruanoho whero

Spectacled triplefin 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.0

°S 3.0 °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.61. The predicted abundance of Ruanoho whero (spectacled triplefin) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

62 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Scorpaena cardinalis

Northern scorpianfish 178°W Abundance 0 1.4 2.2 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.62. The predicted abundance of Scorpaena cardinalis (northern scorpionfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 63 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Scorpis lineolatus

Sweep 178°W Abundance 0 1.0 2.1 2.8 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.63. The predicted abundance of Scorpis lineolatus (sweep) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

64 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Scorpaena papillosus

Dwarf scorpianfish 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 1.3 1.9 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.64. The predicted abundance of Scorpaena papillosus (dwarf scorpionfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 65 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Scorpis violaceus

Blue maomao 178°W Abundance 0 1.1 2.3 3.2 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.65. The predicted abundance of Scorpis violaceus (blue maomao) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

66 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Seriola lalandi

Kingfish 178°W Abundance 0 0.5 1.5 2.1 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.66. The predicted abundance of Seriola lalandi (kingfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 67 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Suezichthys aylingi

Crimson cleanerfish 178°W Abundance 0 0.8 1.2 2.0 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.67. The predicted abundance of Suezichthys aylingi (crimson cleanerfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

68 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Trachypoma macracanthus

Toadstool grouper 178°W Abundance 0 0.2 1.8 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.68. The predicted abundance of Trachypoma macracanthus (Toadstool grouper) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 69 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Trachurus novaezelandiae

Jack mackerel 178°W Abundance 0 1.2 2.5 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.69. The predicted abundance of Trachurus novaezelandiae (jack mackerel) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

70 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Upeneichthys lineatus

Goatfish 178°W Abundance 0 0.6 1.0 1.9 2.1

°S 2.6 °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.70. The predicted abundance of Upeneichthys lineatus (goatfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 71 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Zanclistius elevatus

Long-finned boarfish 178°W Abundance 0 0.2 0.6 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.71. The predicted abundance of Zanclistius elevatus (long-finned boarfish) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

72 Smith et al.—Distribution and abundance of fishes—supplement 1 170°E 175°E 178°W °S °S °S °S 35 35 30 30

Zeus faber

John dory 178°W Abundance 0 0.2 0.6 0.9 °S °S 40 40

176°W °S °S 44 44

176°W °S °S 45 45

170°E 175°E

Figure S1.72. The predicted abundance of Zeus faber (john dory) on rocky reefs around New Zealand.

Science for Conservation 323 73