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(Coleoptera) Ñèõîòý-Àëèíñêîãî Çàïîâåäíèêà

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(Coleoptera) Ñèõîòý-Àëèíñêîãî Çàïîâåäíèêà Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 20(2): 97 –105 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL doi: 10.15298/euroasentj.20.2.06 JOURNAL, 2021 Ê ôàóíå àíòîôèëüíûõ æóêîâ íàäñåìåéñòâà Tenebrionoidea (Coleoptera) Ñèõîòý-Àëèíñêîãî çàïîâåäíèêà New data on anthophilous beetles of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea (Coleoptera) of Sikhote-Alin nature reserve, Russia Ì.Å. Ñåðãååâ M.E. Sergeev Федеральный научный центр биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии ДВО РАН, пр. 100-летия Владивостоку 159, Владивосток 690022 Россия. E-mail: [email protected]. Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prosp. 100-letiya Vladivostoka 159, Vladivostok 690022 Russia. Ключевые слова: Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea, фауна, антофильные жесткокрылые, Сихотэ-Алинский заповедник, Дальний Восток России. Key words: Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea, fauna, anthophilous beetles, Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve, Russian Far East. Резюме. В работе представлен аннотированный список В мировой фауне надсемейство насчитывает бо- видов антофильных жесткокрылых из Cихотэ-Алинского лее 33 тысяч видов [Slipinski et al., 2011]. Из них в заповедника, включающий 23 вида из 17 родов и 6 се- фауне России известно более 1 тысячи видов из 23 се- мейств надсемейства Tenebrionoidea: Oedemeridae, мейств, в том числе на Дальнем Востоке России Pyrochroidea, Anaspididae, Stenotrachelidae, Ischaliidae, более 300 видов из 17 семейств [Dubrovin, 1992; Lafer, Tenebrionidae (Lagriinae, Alleculinae). Все виды впервые отмечены для фауны заповедника, для них приведены све- Egorov, 1992; Nikitsky, 1992, 1996; Odnosum, 1992, дения по кормовым растениям на территории заповедника 2009; Aksentyev, 1996; Lafer, 1999; Telnov, 2003, 2009; и общему распространению на Дальнем Востоке России. Leblanc et al., 2008; Löbl, 2008; Pollock, Yong, 2008; Gusakov, 2009; Medvedev, Sundukov, 2009; Abstract. An annotated list of 23 species from 17 genera Tshernyshev, 2009, 2012, 2017a, b; Kai, Yoshitomi, 2018; and 6 families of anthophilous beetles of the superfamily Nabozhenko, Ivanov, 2018; Sergeev, 2020]. Tenebrionoidea, Oedemeridae, Pyrochroidea, Anaspididae, Для большинства видов Tenebrionoidea характер- Stenotrachelidae, Ischaliidae and Tenebrionidae (Lagriinae, но развитие личинок под корой мёртвых деревьев, Alleculinae) are newly recorded for Sikhote-Alin Nature Re- или в толще гниющей древесины лиственных и хвой- serve. Data on beetle trophic relations with forage plants ных пород, и благодаря своей массовости, они явля- occurring in the Reserve are presented, and species distribu- ются важным звеном в процессе утилизации мерт- tion in the Russian Far East is provided. вой древесины в природе [Mamaev, 1977; Odnosum, 2010; Alekseev, Telnov, 2016]. При этом личинки не- Введение которых видов способны вредить деревянным пост- Группа антофильных жесткокрылых объединяет ройкам, некоторые — повреждать семена и всходы жуков, которые систематически встречаются на цве- сельскохозяйственных растений [Dolin, 1974; тах и питаются пыльцой и, как правило, не поврежда- Dyadechko, 1974; Yoo et al., 2008]. ют соцветия и другие части растения, или же эти по- Имаго рассмастриваемого надсемейства по типу вреждения носят случайный характер [Grinfeld, 1978]. питания входят во все трофические группы, в том Антофильные жесткокрылые в период массового цве- числе и в группу антофилов. Среди них представи- тения растительности достигают большой численнос- тели таких семейств, как: Oedemeridae, Pyrochroidea, ти в биотопах и в процессе питания активно выполня- Scraptiidae, Mordellidae, Stenotrachelidae, ют роль опылителей, перенося пыльцу на поверхности Ischaliidae, а также представители подсемейств своего тела. Среди большого числа антофильных жес- Allecilinae и Lagriinae (Tenebrionidae) на стадии ткокрылых надсемейство Tenebrionoidea представле- имаго в массе встречаются на цветущей травянис- но несколькими семействами. той и древесной кустарниковой растительности, Жуки надсемейства Tenebrionoidea — обширная где они питаются пыльцой [Grinfeld, 1978]. и разнообразная по морфологическим признакам Фауна Tenebrionoidea Сихотэ-Алинского заповед- группа жесткокрылых, которые населяют самые ника изучена довольно слабо. В настоящее время разнообразные места обитания, но наиболее много- видовой состав и особенности экологии освещены численны в аридных районах. только для семейства Mordellidae [Sergeev, 2020a]. 98 М.Е. Сергеев Ðèñ. 1. Êàðòà Ïðèìîðñêîãî êðàÿ (I) è êàðòà-ñõåìà Ñèõîòý-Àëèíñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ïðèðîäíîãî áèîñôåðíîãî çàïîâåäíèêà (II). Íóìåðàöèÿ ìåñò ñáîðà (1–22) ïðåäñòàâëåíà â òåêñòå. Fig. 1. Map of the Primorsky Krai (I) and schematic map of the Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve (II). Numeration of localities (1–22) is explained in the text. Характеристика района исследования Материал и методы Сихотэ-Алинский заповедник — крупнейший ох- Материалом для настоящей работы послужили раняемый природный резерват в поясе хвойно–ши- сборы автора на территории Сихотэ-Алинского за- роколиственных лесов Евразии и Америки, основан- поведника с 2015 по 2020 гг. (рис. 1, I-A), Националь- ный в 1935 г., площадь его территории составляет ного парка «Удэгейская легенда» (Рис. 1-I) более 400 тысяч га и простирается от побережья (45°45'34" N, 135°28'37" E) и в окрестностях посёлка Японского моря вглубь материка, включая запад- Терней, который находится в непосредственной бли- ные и восточные отроги горного хребта Сихотэ-Алинь зости от границ Сихотэ-Алинского заповедника [Utenkova, Labetskaya, 2006; Gromyko, 2010]. Флора (рис. 1, II). Сихотэ-Алинского заповедника насчитывает На территории Сихотэ-Алинского заповедника 1094 вида сосудистых растений из 504 родов и 135 се- материал собран в 22 урочищах (рис. 1, II): 1–2 — мейств [Pimenova, 2016]. Значительный перепад вы- урочище Абрек: ключ Уполномоченный сот обусловил высотную поясность растительности. (45°09'40" N, 136°46'72" E), пойма р. Скрытая Выделяют семь высотных поясов: прибрежная рас- (45°06'29" N, 136°45'32" E); 3–4 — окр. пос. Терней: тительность, пояс приморских дубовых лесов, пояс пойма р. Серебрянка (45°03'12" N, 136°37'16" E), дуб- кедрово-широколиственных лесов, пихтово-еловые няки на сопках (45°01'55" N, 136°38'38" E); 5–6 — уро- леса, каменно-берёзовые леса, пояс кедрового стла- чище Благодатное: верховья ключа Сухой (44°58'57" N, ника, горно-тундровая растительность. В настоящее 136°31'09" E), окрестности оз. Благодатное время одним из важнейших факторов, вызывающих (44°57'12" N, 136°32'48" E); 7 — урочище Голубич- трансформацию растительного покрова заповедни- ное: окрестности оз. Голубичное (44°54'30" N, ка, остаются пожары [Gromyko, 2010]. 136°31'36" E); 8 — урочище Куналейка: ключ Ханов Национальный парк «Удэгейская легенда» (рис. 1, (44°53'83" N, 136°20'24" E); 9 — урочище Курума: I-B), основанный в 2007 г., имеет территорию площа- пойма р. Курума (44°54'94" N, 136°12'75" E); 10 — дью более 100 тысяч га и расположен в предгорной урочище Усть Серебряный: пойма р. Серебрянка части западного макросклона хребта Сихотэ-Алинь (45°8'25" N, 136°22'43" E); 11 — урочище Зимовей- [Gladkova, Sibirina, 2020; Kronikovskaya, 2020; Sibirina, ный: пойма р. Серебрянка (45°08'32" N, 136°18'94" E); Gladkova, 2020]. До 1951 г. территория парка входила 12 — урочище Спорный: пойма ключа Спорный в состав Сихотэ-Алинского заповедника. (45°09'43" N, 135°54'15" E); 13 — урочище Кабаний: К фауне антофильных жуков надсемейства Tenebrionoidea Сихотэ-Алинского заповедника 99 пойма ключа Кабаний (45°06'36" N, 135°51'59" E); Распространение. Россия: южное Приморье. Китай, 14 — урочище Ясная: пойма р. Заболоченная Япония [Gusakov, 2009]. (45°16'59" N, 136°23'93" E); 15 — урочище Солонцо- Замечания. Имаго V–VI. Собран на Crataegus вый: пойма р. Заболоченная (45°18'88" N, maximowiczii C.K. Schneid., Spirea betulifolia Pall. и Rosa 136°28'58" E); 16 — урочище Венера, пойма ключа rugosa Thunb. Венера (45°21'10 " N, 135°47'56" E); 17 — урочище Chrysanthia W.L.E. Schmidt, 1844 Юпитер: ключ Юпитер (45°31'57" N, 135°54'36" E); Chrysanthia geniculata integricollis 18 — урочище Снежная: верховья р. Серокаменка Heyden, 1886 (45°32'27" N, 135°59'05" E); 19 — урочище Теремок: верховья р Колумбе (45°37'06" N, 136°12'28" E); 20 — Материал. Ñèõîòý-Àëèíñêèé çàïîâåäíèê: óð. Êó- ðóìà, ïîéìà ð. Êóðóìà, 1.VIII.2017, Ã.À. Íà÷àðêèí, 1 ýêç.; урочище Усть-Проходная: природный солонец «Кап- óð. ßñíàÿ, ïîëÿíà â ïîéìåííîì ëåñó, 15.VIII.2018, 2 ýêç.; лановский» (45°32'11" N, 136°13'28" E); 21 — урочи- óð. Ñïîðíûé, âåðõîâüå ð. Ñåðåáðÿíêà, êëþ÷ Ñïîðíûé, ще Резвушка: пойма р. Резвушка (45°32'27" N, 1.VIII.2020, 3 ýêç. Ïðèìîðñêèé êðàé: ÍÏ «Óäýãåéñêàÿ 136°09'55" E); 22 — урочище Перевальная: пойма р. ëåãåíäà», ñðåäíåå òå÷åíèå ð. Àðìó, 21.VII.2015, 3 ýêç. Таёжная (45°35'52" N, 136°24'54" N). Все урочища яв- Распространение. Россия: Хабаровский и Приморс- ляются традиционно выделяемыми участками тер- кий край. Северная и Южная Корея, Япония (Цусима) ритории заповедника, привязанными к стационарам [Yoo et al., 2008; Gusakov, 2009]. и включающими части бассейнов основных рек или Замечания. Имаго VII–VIII, на зонтичных. крупных ручьёв [Pimenova, 2016]. Кроме того, в ра- Diasclera Reitter, 1913 боте использован коллекционный материал ФНЦ Diasclera sibirica laevithorax Биоразнообразия наземной биоты Восточной Азии Pic, 1915 ДВО РАН (г. Владивосток). Сборы проводились главным образом кошени- Материал. Ñèõîòý-Àëèíñêèé çàïîâåäíèê: óð. Óñòü- Ñåðåáðÿíûé, ïîéìà êëþ÷à Ñåðåáðÿíîãî, 29.VI–2.VII.2018, ем сачком по травянистой и кустарниковой расти- 3 ýêç.; óð. ßñíàÿ, ñðåäíåå òå÷åíèå ð. Çàáîëî÷åííàÿ,
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