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Teaching with Historic Places, National Park Service DOCUMENT RESUME ED 463 989 SO 032 359 AUTHOR Laffin, Margaret TITLE Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site: Monument to the Gilded Age. Teaching with Historic Places. INSTITUTION National Park Service (Dept. of Interior), Washington, DC. National Register of Historic Places. PUB DATE 2000-00-00 NOTE 22p. AVAILABLE FROM Teaching with Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service, 1849 C Street, NW, Suite NC400, Washington, DC 20240. For full text: http://www.cr.nps.govfnr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/78vanderbilt/78 vanderbilt.htm. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Teacher (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Built Environment; Heritage Education; *Historic Sites; Primary Sources; Secondary Education; Social Studies; Student Educational Objectives; *United States History IDENTIFIERS Gilded Age; *Hudson Valley; National Register of Historic Places; Wealth ABSTRACT By the turn of the 20th century, many wealthy families, including the Vanderbilts, had palatial houses along the Hudson River, between New York City and Albany (New York). In 1895, Frederick Vanderbilt, grandson of Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt, built his country estate overlooking the Hudson River in Hyde Park (New York). With more than 600 acres of landscaped property and a palatial Beaux Arts mansion, the estate came to symbolize the enormous wealth accumulated by a privileged few during the Gilded Age. This lesson plan is based on the National Register of Historic Places registration file for the Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site and other source materials. The lesson can be used in U.S. history, social studies, and geography courses in units on the Gilded Age or the nation's industrial and economic growth. The teacher materials section provides general information, gives educational objectives for students, discusses visiting the site, lists supplementary resources, and describes how to use the lesson plans. The student materials section includes: "Getting Started"; "Photograph Analysis Worksheet"; "Setting the Stage"; "Locating the Site" (Maps: New York State and surrounding region, Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site); "Determining the Facts" (Readings: Vanderbilt Family Beginnings, Vanderbilts' Hyde Park Mansion, Vanderbilts as Philanthropists); "Visual Evidence" (Photos: six photos with various views of the Vanderbilt mansion); and "Putting It All Together" (Activities: How the Other Half Lived, Researching Personalities from the Gilded Age, Philanthropy in the Local Community). (BT) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site: 0, Monument to the Gilded Age. Teaching with Historic Places. Margaret Laffin Fay Metcalf, Editor National Park Service (Dept. of Interior), Washington, DC. Cultural Resources Programs. kr) CI U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Cr) Office of Educational Research and Improvement E 4JCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION C) CENTER (ERIC) EJ This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. CD O Minor changes have been made to Cin improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent 2 official OERI position or policy. BEST COPY AVAILABLE Teaching with FIT 1=A=11 Historic Places 'A 9 Lesson Plan Series ETogramSC(1@ationParkServiceNationaRegisterHistoricPlaces Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site: Monument to the Gilded Age National Park Service With spectacular views of the Hudson River as Later, the family's New York Central Railroad ran well as the Catskill and Shawangunk Mountains, the along the Hudson. In 1895, Frederick Vanderbilt, Hudson River valley has much to offer both residents grandson of the Commodore, built his country and visitors. By the turn of the 20th century, many estate overlooking the river in Hyde Park, New York. wealthy families, including the Vanderbilts, had With more than 600 acres of landscaped property built palatial houses along the Hudson, between and a palatial Beaux-Arts mansion, the Hyde Park New York City and Albany. The Hudson River held estate came to symbolize the enormous wealth special significance for the Vanderbilts. In the early accumulated by a privileged few during the Gilded 1800s, Cornelius "Commodore" Vanderbilt laid the Age. Today, the Vanderbilts' Hyde Park home is foundation for the Vanderbilt fortune when he began preserved as Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic a ferry service between Staten Island and Manhattan. Site. FeaturingReproducibleMaps,Readings,erePhotographs amgglth, uscaHistorySo QUIStudies,exoc]GeographFOratIg aro@GildedAT@ mc2 ll9th-CenturyEconomicGrowth. Ranger at Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Contents Site. The lesson was edited by Fay Metcalf, education consultant, and the Teaching with Historic Places Teacher Materials staff. For information on other TwHP lessons, visit About This Lesson Plan the program's Web site at www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp. Where it fits into the curriculum Objectives for students Where the lesson fits into the curriculum Visiting the site Supplementary resources Topics: The lesson could be used in U.S. history, How to Use TwHP Lesson Plans iv social studies, and geography courses in units on Student Materials the Gilded Age or America's industrial and economic growth. Vanderbilt Mansion will help students Getting Started 1 understand the possibilities for wealth in an age Photograph Analysis Worksheet 2 Setting the Stage before income taxes and government regulation of Locating the Site business and industry. The lesson focuses on the Map 1: New York State and surrounding Vanderbilt family and their rise to become one of region 3 the wealthiest families in America. Map 2: Vanderbilt Mansion National Time period: 1865-1900. Historic Site 4 Objectives for students Determining the Facts Reading 1: The Vanderbilt Family To define the Gilded Age and describe the factors that permitted the Vanderbilts and other families Beginnings 5 Reading 2: The Vanderbilts' Hyde Park to amass huge fortunes. To examine the lifestyle associated with the Mansion 7 Reading 3: The Vanderbilts as wealthy elite of the Gilded Age. To consider the influence the Vanderbilt family Philanthropists 9 Visual Evidence had on the Hudson valley region. Photo 1: Vanderbilt Mansion under To describe and discuss Frederick and Louise construction, 1895 10 Vanderbilt's philanthropic efforts. Photos 2 and 3: Views of the To conduct research on important people in their community during the Gilded Age. Vanderbilt Mansion today 11&12 Drawing 1: Floor plans of the Vanderbilt To consider how their community benefits from Mansion 13 philanthropic activities. Photo 4: Louise Vanderbilt's bedroom 14 Visiting the site Photo 5: The Vanderbilt dining room 15 Photo 6: The Pavilion 16 Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site, Putting It All Together Ill administered by the National Park Service, is located Activity 1: How the Other Half Lived on Route 9 in the town of Hyde Park, New York. For Activity 2: Researching Personalities more information, contact the Superintendent, from the Gilded Age Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Site, 519 Activity 3: Philanthropy in the Local Albany Post Road, Hyde Park, New York 12538, or Community visit the park's Web site at www.nps.gov/vama. Supplementary resources Students (or educators) wishing to learn more About Mils Lesson Flan about the Vanderbilt family may want to read: William This lesson is based on the National Register of A. Croffut, The Vanderbilts and the Story of Their Historic Places registration file for the Vanderbilt Fortune (Salem, N.H.: Ayer Company, 1985); John Mansion National Historic Site and other source Foreman and Robbe Pierce Stimson, The Vanderbilts materials. Materials on pages 1-16 are designed to and the Gilded Age: Architectural Aspirations, 1879- be removed and duplicated for students. (See back 1901 (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991); and Arthur page for more instructions.) Vanderbilt Mansion Vanderbilt II, Fortune's Children (New York: Morrow, was written by Margaret Laffin, Interpretive Park 1989). 4 (continued on inside back cover) Getting Started For what purpose do you think this structure was built? When might it have been constructed? 1 5 Photograph Analysis Worksheet Step 1 Examine the photograph for 10 seconds. How would you describe the photograph? Step 2 Divide the photograph into quadrants and study each section individually. What details--such as people, objects, activities--do you notice? Step 3 What other information--such as time period, location, season, reason photograph was taken--can you gather from the photograph? Step 4 How would you revise your first description of the photograph using the information noted in steps 2 and 3? Step 5 What questions do you have about the photograph? How might you find answers to these questions? 2 Locating the Site Map 1: New York State and surrounding region. In 1895, Frederick Vanderbilt (grandson of the Commodore) and his wife Louise purchased a 600-acre estate in Hyde Park, New York, for use during the spring and fall social seasons and an occasional winter weekend. When the existing house on the property proved unsound, the Vanderbilts demolished it and constructed a new house on the same spot, high on a hill along the banks of the Hudson River. Aside from its stunning views of the Hudson River and the Catskill Mountains, the Hyde Park estate was well-known in the area for the beauty of its designed landscape. Previous owners
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