Foreign Students Yesterday, World Leaders Today
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Cv Bjorkegren.Pdf
E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://dan.bjorkegren.com Address: Department of Economics Box B Daniel Björkegren Brown University Providence, RI, 02912 Academic Employment 2014- Assistant Professor of Economics, Brown University 2019-2020 Visiting Researcher, Microsoft Research New England 2017-2018 W. Glenn Campbell and Rita Ricardo-Campbell National Fellow, Stanford University Education 2014 Ph.D. Economics Harvard University Advisors: Michael Kremer, Greg Lewis, and Ariel Pakes 2011 M.A. Economics Stanford University 2009 M. Public Policy Harvard Kennedy School 2005 B.S. Physics University of Washington Research Publications The Adoption of Network Goods: Evidence from the Spread of Mobile Phones in Rwanda. Review of Economic Studies, 2019. Behavior Revealed in Mobile Phone Usage Predicts Credit Repayment. (with Darrell Grissen) World Bank Economic Review, 2020. The Potential of Digital Credit to Bank the Poor. (with Darrell Grissen) American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 2018. Conference/Workshop Articles (Peer Reviewed) Assessing Bias in Smartphone Mobility Estimates in Low Income Countries. Sveta Milusheva, Daniel Björkegren, and Leonardo Viotti. ACM Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS), 2021. Balancing Competing Objectives with Noisy Data: Score-Based Classifiers for Welfare- Aware Machine Learning. Esther Rolf, Max Simchowitz, Sarah Dean, Lydia Liu, Daniel Björkegren, Moritz Hardt, and Joshua Blumenstock. International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2020. Workshop: Balancing Competing Objectives for Welfare-Aware Machine Learning with Imperfect Data. Esther Rolf, Max Simchowitz, Sarah Dean, Lydia Liu, Daniel Björkegren, Moritz Hardt, and Joshua Blumenstock. Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) Joint Workshop on AI for Social Good, 2019. Best Paper Award Measuring Informal Work with Digital Traces: Mobile Payphone Operators in Rwanda. -
Atti Parlamentari Della Biblioteca "Giovarmi Spadolini" Del Senato L'8 Ottobre
SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA XVII LEGISLATURA Doc. C LXXII n. 1 RELAZI ONE SULLE ATTIVITA` SVOLTE DAGLI ENTI A CARATTERE INTERNAZIONALISTICO SOTTOPOSTI ALLA VIGILANZA DEL MINISTERO DEGLI AFFARI ESTERI (Anno 2012) (Articolo 3, quarto comma, della legge 28 dicembre 1982, n. 948) Presentata dal Ministro degli affari esteri (BONINO) Comunicata alla Presidenza il 16 settembre 2013 PAGINA BIANCA Camera dei Deputati —3— Senato della Repubblica XVII LEGISLATURA — DISEGNI DI LEGGE E RELAZIONI — DOCUMENTI INDICE Premessa ................................................................................... Pag. 5 1. Considerazioni d’insieme ................................................... » 6 1.1. Attività degli enti ......................................................... » 7 1.2. Collaborazione fra enti ............................................... » 10 1.3. Entità dei contributi statali ....................................... » 10 1.4. Risorse degli Enti e incidenza dei contributi ordinari statali sui bilanci ......................................................... » 11 1.5. Esercizio della funzione di vigilanza ....................... » 11 2. Contributi ............................................................................ » 13 2.1. Contributi ordinari (articolo 1) ................................. » 13 2.2. Contributi straordinari (articolo 2) .......................... » 15 2.3. Serie storica 2006-2012 dei contributi agli Enti internazionalistici beneficiari della legge n. 948 del 1982 .............................................................................. -
Government of Pakistan Ministry of Federal Education & Professional
Government of Pakistan Ministry of Federal Education & Professional Training ********* INTRODUCTION: • In the wake of 18th Amendment to the Constitution the concurrent list stands abolished. Subjects of Education and Health etc. no longer remain in the purview of the Federal Government. Therefore, the Ministries of Education, Health and fifteen other ministries were devolved from 5th April, 2011 to 30th June, 2011. • Entry-16 of Part 1 of Federal Legislative list reads as follows: “Federal Agencies and Institutes for the following purposes that is to say, for research, for professional and technical training, or for the promotion of special studies” will be organized by the Federal Government. • Therefore, the Federal Agencies and Institutes imparting professional and technical training and research have been retained by the Federal Government. • To cater for the educational, professional and technical training requirements of the country after devolution, the Government has taken a very timely decision by creating a dedicated Ministry for the purpose. • The Ministry of Professional & Technical Training was notified on 29th July, 2011. Later on, the Ministry has been re-named as Ministry of Education, Trainings and Standards in Higher Education. Finally, on the recommendations of CCI the Ministry has now been renamed as Ministry Federal Education & Professional Training. Presently following departments/organizations are working under administrative control of the Ministry of Federal Education & Professional Training:- S.No. Name of Departments/Organizations 1. Higher Education Commission (HEC) 2. National Vocational & Technical Education Commission (NAVTEC) 3. National Commission for Human Development (NCHD) 4. Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE) 5. National Education Foundation (NEF) 6. -
Resisting Chinese Linguistic Imperialism
UYGHUR HUMAN RIGHTS PROJECT SPECIAL REPORT Resisting Chinese Linguistic Imperialism: Abduweli Ayup and the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education Rustem Shir, Research Associate Logo of the Ana Til Balilar Baghchisi (Mother Tongue Children’s Garden) May 2019 Contents Acknowledgement 4 Introduction 5 1. CCP language policy on education in East Turkestan 6 Foundations of CCP ethnic minority policy 6 Eras of minority language tolerance 9 Primary and secondary school ‘bilingual’ education policy 12 The Xinjiang Class 20 Mandarin as the language of instruction at Xinjiang University 22 Preschool and kindergarten ‘bilingual’ education policy 23 Suppression of the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 26 The Hotan Prefecture and Ghulja County Department of Education directives 28 Internment camps 29 Discussion 32 2. ABduweli Ayup and the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 36 Upal: Why couldn’t we study Kashgari? 36 Toquzaq: Oyghan! (Wake Up!) 38 Beijing: Our campus felt like a minority region 41 Doletbagh: My sad history repeating in front of me 50 Urumchi: Education for assimilation 55 Lanzhou: Are you bin Laden? 60 Ankara: Ethno-nationalism and a counterbalance 67 Urumchi: For the love of community 72 Lawrence: Disconnected 77 Kashgar: Rise of the Movement for Uyghur Mother Tongue-Based Education 81 Urumchi: Just keep silent 89 Kashgar: You’re going to be arrested 93 Doletbagh Detention Center: No choice, brother 98 Urumchi Tengritagh Detention Center: Qorqma (Don’t be afraid) 104 Urumchi Liudaowan Prison: Every color had disappeared 109 Urumchi Koktagh Prison: Do you want to defend yourself? 124 2 Urumchi/Kashgar: Release and return 127 Kashgar: Open-air prison 131 Ankara: Stateless and stranded 138 Paris: A new beginning 146 3. -
A US-Indonesia Partnership for 2020: Recommendations for Forging
A U.S.–Indonesia Partnership for 2020 Recommendations for Forging a 21st Century Relationship AUTHORS A Report of the CSIS Sumitro Murray Hiebert Chair for Southeast Asia Studies Ted Osius SEPTEMBER 2013 Gregory B. Poling A U.S.- Indonesia Partnership for 2020 Recommendations for Forging a 21st Century Relationship AUTHORS Murray Hiebert Ted Osius Gregory B. Poling A Report of the CSIS Sumitro Chair for Southeast Asia Studies September 2013 ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • Toronto • Plymouth, UK About CSIS— 50th Anniversary Year For 50 years, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) has developed solutions to the world’s greatest policy challenges. As we celebrate this milestone, CSIS scholars are developing strategic insights and bipartisan policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. CSIS is a nonprofi t orga ni zation headquartered in Washington, D.C. The Center’s 220 full-time staff and large network of affi liated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded at the height of the Cold War by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS was dedicated to fi nding ways to sustain American prominence and prosperity as a force for good in the world. Since 1962, CSIS has become one of the world’s preeminent international institutions focused on defense and security; regional stability; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and climate to global health and economic integration. Former U.S. senator Sam Nunn has chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees since 1999. Former deputy secretary of defense John J. -
Harvard Divinity School Statement of Community Values
Harvard Divinity School Harvard University Statement of Values Harvard Divinity School Statement of Community Values Harvard University aspires to provide education and scholarship Harvard Divinity School confirms and embraces the values of of the highest quality—to advance the frontiers of knowledge the University, seeking only to define them further in light of the and to prepare individuals for life, work, and leadership. unique nature of our local community, understanding the invaluable Achieving these aims depends on the efforts of thousands opportunity presented to us in our differences and shared concerns of faculty, students, and staff across the University. Some of as we educate scholars, teachers, ministers, and other professionals us make our contribution by engaging directly in teaching, in the study of religion for local or global leadership and service. learning, and research, others of us, by supporting and enabling those core activities in essential ways. Whatever our individual roles, and wherever we work within Harvard, we owe it to one another to uphold certain basic values of the community. These values include: At HDS: • Respect for the rights, differences, and dignity of others. • We seek to respect, understand, and learn from the cultures and beliefs of the members of our diverse community. Conscious of our own levels of privilege, we seek—with kindness and compassion—to engage in open and active dialogue that broadens our perspectives, increases our knowledge and awareness, and fosters mutual understanding and empowerment. • Honesty and integrity in all dealings. • We are committed, individually and as a community, to listening, speaking, and acting with candor, with equitability, and with courtesy, so that all may participate freely within a climate of openness, trust, and sensitivity. -
June 18, 2009 Summary of JIIA Forum Presentation by Elmar Mammadyarov, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Azerbaijan) “A
June 18, 2009 Summary of JIIA Forum Presentation by Elmar Mammadyarov, Minister of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Azerbaijan) “Azerbaijan at the Crossroad of East and West and Its Role in Regional Security and Prosperity” I am very grateful for having had the opportunity during my current visit to Japan to meet with the Crown Prince, Prime Minister Aso, Foreign Minister Nakasone, and other distinguished figures. In our discussions yesterday, the foreign minister and I exchanged views on the worldwide political situation and on UN reform. I informed him that Azerbaijan is in agreement with Japan on the need for UN reform and declared our support for making Japan a permanent member of the UN Security Council. On the Nagorno-Karabakh issue between Azerbaijan and Armenia, I received support for Azerbaijan’s stance on the territorial/border issue emphasizing the peace proposals put forth when the ceasefire was negotiated. Today I would like to talk about the priorities for Azerbaijan’s foreign policy: regional security and prosperity. Azerbaijan is situated at the junction of Central Asia and Europe, bordered by Russia to the north and Iran to the south, and it has access to the Caspian Sea and a wealth of energy resources. As you no doubt know, our country serves as a corridor in the southern Caucasus region for the transport of energy from Central Asia to Georgia and Turkey. Determining how to supply the natural resources our country possesses and to which international markets to supply them have become foreign policy issues. In the religious makeup of our country Muslims account for the majority, but there is toleration for other religions and Azerbaijan serves as a bridge between cultures. -
Texto Completo (Pdf)
63 Enero-Junio, 2015 VOL XXXIII ISSN: 1315-9496 Centro de Investigaciones Históricas Mario Briceño Iragorry TIEMPO Y ESPACIO Lorena Puerta Bautista Manuel Silva-Ferrer María Soledad Hernández Bencid Guillermo Tell Aveledo Guillermo Guzmán Mirabal Gilberto Quintero Lugo David Ruiz Chataing Angel Omar García González Véronique Hébrard Jo-ann Peña Angulo Nancy Urosa Salazar Sócrates Ramírez UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA EXPERIMENTAL LIBERTADOR INSTITUTO PEDAGÓGICO DE CARACAS Depósito Legal pp198402DC2832 Tiempo y Espacio. Nº 63. Enero-junio, 2015. Jo-ann Peña Angulo. La justicia como equidad, el régimen político y las morales del siglo XXI en Venezuela y Estados Unidos, pp. 187-209. La justicia como equidad, el régimen político y las morales del siglo XXI en Venezuela y Estados Unidos Justice as fairness, the political regime and the moral of the 21st century in Venezuela and United States Jo-ann Peña Angulo Profesora Ordinaria de la Escuela de Historia de la Universidad de Los Andes (ULA). Departamento de Historia Universal. Licenciada en Historia, Magna Cum Laude. Magister Scientiarum en Ciencias Políticas, ULA. Correo electrónico: [email protected]. Recibido: 18/01/2015 Aprobado: 26/02/2015 Resumen: El problema del régimen y la moral dentro del campo de las relaciones recíprocas entre Venezuela y Estados Unidos (2001-2010), se plantea a través de la re- lectura del modelo de la justicia como equidad de John Rawls. Dicha reinterpretación nos permitirá dentro del campo del conocimiento histórico y de la fi losofía política, modifi car conceptualmente los parámetros del autor y ampliar las perspectivas de estudio de la política exterior en Venezuela, intentando profundizar en la carga axiológica de los gobiernos considerados en este caso, entes morales. -
By Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of
FROM DIWAN TO PALACE: JORDANIAN TRIBAL POLITICS AND ELECTIONS by LAURA C. WEIR Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser: Dr. Pete Moore Department of Political Science CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY January, 2013 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Laura Weir candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree *. Pete Moore, Ph.D (chair of the committee) Vincent E. McHale, Ph.D. Kelly McMann, Ph.D. Neda Zawahri, Ph.D. (date) October 19, 2012 *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables v List of Maps and Illustrations viii List of Abbreviations x CHAPTERS 1. RESEARCH PUZZLE AND QUESTIONS Introduction 1 Literature Review 6 Tribal Politics and Elections 11 Case Study 21 Potential Challenges of the Study 30 Conclusion 35 2. THE HISTORY OF THE JORDANIAN ―STATE IN SOCIETY‖ Introduction 38 The First Wave: Early Development, pre-1921 40 The Second Wave: The Arab Revolt and the British, 1921-1946 46 The Third Wave: Ideological and Regional Threats, 1946-1967 56 The Fourth Wave: The 1967 War and Black September, 1967-1970 61 Conclusion 66 3. SCARCE RESOURCES: THE STATE, TRIBAL POLITICS, AND OPPOSITION GROUPS Introduction 68 How Tribal Politics Work 71 State Institutions 81 iii Good Governance Challenges 92 Guests in Our Country: The Palestinian Jordanians 101 4. THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES: FAILURE OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE RISE OF TRIBAL POLITICS Introduction 118 Political Threats and Opportunities, 1921-1970 125 The Political Significance of Black September 139 Tribes and Parties, 1989-2007 141 The Muslim Brotherhood 146 Conclusion 152 5. -
A New Way for the Caspian Region: Cooperation and Integration
A NEW WAY FOR THE CASPIAN REGION: COOPERATION AND INTEGRATION Azerbaijan is a pivotal state in what is emerging as the new Caspian political order. The region in one way or another connects Asia, the Middle East, Russia and Europe. As such it is the home to many civilizations; it is an energy and trade hub, and a gateway to the Far East countries, Europe, Russia and the Middle East. Caspian energy is of strategic significance for China and Europe. A trans-Caspian component to our energy development is a win-win for all. The Europe dimension is a part of Azerbaijan’s orientation. However, we are not knocking on the EU door asking for membership. This is a long-term perspective which should be considered and addressed in due time. Azerbaijan is committed to pursuing a multi-variable approach to regional development. In the end, success will depend on our ability to cooperate. Elmar Mammadyarov* * Elmar Mammadyarov is foreign minister of Azerbaijan. Introduction Energy trends in the global market have brought international attention back into the Caspian region. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Caspian region was marred by conflicts, corruption and state failure. Since then much has changed. The conflicts are protracted, corruption is being dealt with and states are increasing their internal institutional and human know-how. The energy sector is booming with the help of international partners and through domestic reforms on both the east and west coasts of the Caspian Sea. The Caspian region needs a multidimensional international outlook. Azerbaijan is a pivotal state in what is emerging as the new Caspian political order. -
P9-10 Toro Hardy.Indd
VENEZUELA Democracy, growth and society BY HE ALFREDO TORO HARDY VENEZUELAN AMBASSADOR TO THE COURT OF ST JAMES'S ugo Chávez is visiting the United 1999 Constitution, was activated and the people were Kingdom for the third time since his consulted on whether or not they wanted the President election as President. This underlines to finish his mandate. All the electoral processes were the great importance he bestows upon carried out under the supervision of well-reputed Ha country that is linked to Venezuela by historical, multilateral and international organisations, including commercial, energy, investment, financial and cultural the Organisation of American States, the European bonds. Recently, there have been many expressions of Union and the Carter Center. It is worth noting that support from the UK for President Chávez’s government, President Chávez won them all. and especially for the many social policies developed So, there is no question about the legitimacy of by it. From the Trade Union Council, the Greater Venezuelan democracy. It could be argued that even ALFREDO TORO HARDY London Authority and The Palace of Westminster, as more important than the legitimacy of origin is the is Ambassador of the well as from academic and cultural circles, there have legitimacy of performance. Can the latter be measured? Bolivarian Republic of been numerous testimonies of support, which are highly There is no doubt that the best way to do so would be to Venezuela to the Court of appreciated. A good example is the House of Commons consider the level of people’s satisfaction for their own St. -
Lebanon: Background and U.S. Relations
Lebanon: Background and U.S. Relations Casey L. Addis Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs February 1, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R40054 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Lebanon: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Lebanon is a religiously diverse country transitioning toward independence and democratic consolidation after a ruinous civil war and the subsequent Syrian and Israeli occupations. The United States and Lebanon have historically enjoyed a good relationship due in part to cultural and religious ties; the democratic character of the state; a large, Lebanese-American community in the United States; and the pro-western orientation of Lebanon, particularly during the cold war. Current policy priorities of the United States include strengthening the weak democratic institutions of the state, limiting the influence of Iran, Syria, and others in Lebanon’s political process, and countering threats from Hezbollah and other militant groups in Lebanon. Following Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon in 2005 and the war between Israel and Hezbollah in the summer of 2006, the Bush Administration requested and Congress appropriated a significant increase in U.S. assistance to Lebanon. Since 2006, U.S. assistance to Lebanon has topped $1 billion total over three years, including for the first time U.S. security assistance for the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and Internal Security Forces (ISF) of Lebanon. Several key issues in U.S.-Lebanon relations could potentially affect future U.S. assistance to Lebanon. The scope and influence of foreign actors, primarily Syria and Iran; unresolved territorial disputes; concerns about extremist groups operating in Lebanon; and potential indictments by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) are among the challenges facing the Lebanese government and U.S.