DOCSLIB.ORG

Preliminary Project Information Memorandum

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Preliminary Project Information Memorandum PRELIMINARY PROJECT INFORMATION MEMORANDUM Project Objective The project concerns structuring and transacting turbines 4 & 5 of the Angat HEPP facility potentially on a PPP basis. The primary objective of Metropolitan Waterworks & Sewerage System (MWSS) is to select a private partner under PPP framework for Rehabilitation, Operation and Maintenance of the units. Project Overview The Angat dam is a multipurpose reservoir with benefits of irrigation, water supply flood control and hydro power. The reservoir supplies about 90 percent of raw water requirements for Metro Manila through the facilities of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS). It irrigates about 28,000 hectares of farmlands in the provinces of Bulacan and Pampanga under the service area of Angat Maasim River Irrigation System (AMRIS) of the National Irrigation Administration (NIA). During the rainy season, the dam serves as a flood control facility where the reservoir serves as a buffer for the increased water inflow in the watershed catch basin. The Plant is located at San Lorenzo, Norzagaray, Bulacan to the west of the Sierra Madre mountains. Angat Reservoir Angat Powerhouse The integrated Powerhouse complex of the project consists of 2 Power station namely the main and auxiliary. The main power station is installed with 4 Nos. 50 MW hydro electric generation capacity and the auxiliary power station is installed with 3 Nos.6 MW, 1 No. 10 MW and 1 No. 18 MW hydro electric generation capacity. Water that passes through the main turbines exits through a tailrace tunnel 1,800 meter in length and joins the Angat River downstream of Ipo dam. Water that drive the auxiliary turbines exits directly through the 1 original Angat river to Ipo dam where it is being used for domestic water supply by means of the Ipo‐La Mesa Aqueducts. Fig 1 : Power Plant Layout and Water Inflow The facilities of Angat dam and main power station (200 MW) was completed in the year 1968. The auxilliary units of the power house were commissioned as per the following schedule: 1. Auxiliary Unit # 1 : July 1967 2. Auxiliary Unit # 2 : July 1967 3. Auxiliary Unit # 3 : October 1978 4. Auxiliary Unit # 4 : June 1986 5. Auxiliary Unit # 5 : January 1993 The auxiliary units 1,2 and 3 are owned, operated and maintained by National Power Corporation(NPC). The auxiliary units 4 and 5 are owned by MWSS but is operated and maintained by NPC under an operation and maintenance agreement with Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation (PSALM). The project concerns structuring and transacting turbines 4 & 5 of the Angat HEPP facility potentially on a PPP basis. The objective of this transaction services is to select a private partner under PPP framework for Rehabilitation, Operation and Maintenance of the units. 2 AHEPP Operating Context and Water Allocation The water allocation for the Angat Dam shall be in accordance with the water allocation approved by National Water Resource Board (NWRB). NWRB is the government body mandated to regulate water allocation among the relevant agencies such as MWSS, NIA and NPC. NWRB mandates the order of priority on water usage such as Potable Water Supply, Irrigation Supply, Domestic Supply andPower Generation. The current water allocation to MWSS is 46 cms. Technical features The key technical features of Auxiliary Units 4 and 5 are detailed below: Table 1 : Technical Features Auxiliary Unit #4 Auxiliary Unit # 5 Turbine Type Francis, Vertical Shaft Francis, Vertical Shaft Rated Capacity 17000 HP 24000 HP Rated Net Head 102 m 110 m Rated Flow 7.03 Cumecs 22.00 Cumecs Normal Speed 600 rpm 400 rpm Runaway Speed 1140 rpm 770 rpm Manufacturer Allis Chalmer/Ebara Harbin Electric Machinery China Generator Type Vertical Synchronous Vertical Synchronous Output 10 MW 18 MW Number of Phase 3 3 Voltage 13.8 kV 13.8 kV Rated current 465 Ampere 837 Ampere Frequency 60 Hz 60 Hz Number of Poles 12 18 Manufacturer Shinko Electric Japan Harbin Electric Machinery China Commissioning Date 1986 1993 3 Auxiliary Unit #4 Transformer Area/Switch yard Auxiliary Unit #5 Control Panel Unit # 5 Past Performance Figures Table 2 : Annual Energy Generation in MWh AHEPP Turbine Unit 4 AHEPP Turbine Unit 5 2002 8,625.90 99,772.22 2003 0.00 54,714.55 2004 88.90 0.00 2005 8,089.90 0.00 2006 35,850.10 0.00 2007 22,559.40 0.00 2008 29,081.80 7,776.00 2009 31,594.70 29,116.80 2010 12,855.30 55,754.40 2011 32,311.40 54,180.00 4 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Angat Water Transmission Improvement Project Metro Manila, the Philippines
    Angat Water Transmission Improvement Project Metro Manila, The Philippines i Summary Metro Manila also called the National Capital Region (NCR) is situated in the south eastern part of the Philippines. Serving as the main economic culture and educational center, the region is a densely populated metropolitan area. The Angat Water Transmission Improvement Project (AWTIP) was designed to ensure secured and sufficient raw water supply to meet the current and future demands of the rapidly growing population of Metro Manila. The project focuses on the construction of a new 6.3 km tunnel (no. 4), intake structures at the Ipo dam and connecting structures of the transition basins, new aqueduct (no. 6)., rehabilitating and retrofitting of existing tunnels and aqueducts. The project is expected to restore the water transmission capacity of the Angat transmission system which currently operates about the 30% below its design capacity. Given the rapidly growing population of a highly populated Metro Manila, the project would ensure that a maximum capacity of 4.65 million m3/d of raw water is transmitted from the Angat dam at maximum efficiency. In addition, the execution of the project is expected to build the technical capacity of the staffs of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS), who are the primary administrators of the project. The project features social and economic aspects that are targeted towards improving the livelihood and health conditions of source community’s programs and indigenous people. The project also has in place environmental safeguards that aim at reducing and mitigating direct and indirect impacts on the biotic and abiotic parts of the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Dams and Reservoirs 1 List of Dams and Reservoirs
    List of dams and reservoirs 1 List of dams and reservoirs The following is a list of reservoirs and dams, arranged by continent and country. Africa Cameroon • Edea Dam • Lagdo Dam • Song Loulou Dam Democratic Republic of Congo • Inga Dam Ethiopia Gaborone Dam in Botswana. • Gilgel Gibe I Dam • Gilgel Gibe III Dam • Kessem Dam • Tendaho Irrigation Dam • Tekeze Hydroelectric Dam Egypt • Aswan Dam and Lake Nasser • Aswan Low Dam Inga Dam in DR Congo. Ghana • Akosombo Dam - Lake Volta • Kpong Dam Kenya • Gitaru Reservoir • Kiambere Reservoir • Kindaruma Reservoir Aswan Dam in Egypt. • Masinga Reservoir • Nairobi Dam Lesotho • Katse Dam • Mohale Dam List of dams and reservoirs 2 Mauritius • Eau Bleue Reservoir • La Ferme Reservoir • La Nicolière Reservoir • Mare aux Vacoas • Mare Longue Reservoir • Midlands Dam • Piton du Milieu Reservoir Akosombo Dam in Ghana. • Tamarind Falls Reservoir • Valetta Reservoir Morocco • Aït Ouarda Dam • Allal al Fassi Dam • Al Massira Dam • Al Wahda Dam • Bin el Ouidane Dam • Daourat Dam • Hassan I Dam Katse Dam in Lesotho. • Hassan II Dam • Idriss I Dam • Imfout Dam • Mohamed V Dam • Tanafnit El Borj Dam • Youssef Ibn Tachfin Dam Mozambique • Cahora Bassa Dam • Massingir Dam Bin el Ouidane Dam in Morocco. Nigeria • Asejire Dam, Oyo State • Bakolori Dam, Sokoto State • Challawa Gorge Dam, Kano State • Cham Dam, Gombe State • Dadin Kowa Dam, Gombe State • Goronyo Dam, Sokoto State • Gusau Dam, Zamfara State • Ikere Gorge Dam, Oyo State Gariep Dam in South Africa. • Jibiya Dam, Katsina State • Jebba Dam, Kwara State • Kafin Zaki Dam, Bauchi State • Kainji Dam, Niger State • Kiri Dam, Adamawa State List of dams and reservoirs 3 • Obudu Dam, Cross River State • Oyan Dam, Ogun State • Shiroro Dam, Niger State • Swashi Dam, Niger State • Tiga Dam, Kano State • Zobe Dam, Katsina State Tanzania • Kidatu Kihansi Dam in Tanzania.
    [Show full text]
  • Angat Water Transmission Improvement Project: Indigenous
    Classification: PUBLIC Safeguard (Indigenous Peoples) Monitoring Report Semi-Annual Report January – June 2020 September 2020 Philippines: Angat Water Transmission Improvement Project Prepared by the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System for the Asian Development Bank. This indigenous peoples safeguards monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This information is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. Contents I. Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 3 II. Introduction and Project Overview ................................................................................. 5 III. Status of the Project implementation .............................................................................. 6 IV. Indigenous Peoples Performance Monitoring ................................................................. 7 V. Overview and Updates on the Free Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) Process ............... 13 VI. Due Diligence on Involuntary Resettlement .................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • THIRTEENTH CONGRESS Third Regular Session ) of the REPUBLIC of the PHILIPPINES ) SENATE P. S. Res. No. INTRODUCED by the HONORAB
    THIRTEENTH CONGRESS 1 OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES ) Third Regular Session ) SENATE P. S. Res. No. 63.1' INTRODUCED BY THE HONORABLE MAR ROXAS A RESOLUTION DIRECTING THE SENATE COMMITTEES ON ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, PUBLIC WORKS, AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENT, TOURISM AND ENERGY TO CONDUCT AN INQUIRY, IN AID OF LEGISLATION, ON THE ECONOMIC USE AND ALLOCATION OF WATER RESOURCES BETWEEN EQUALLY RELEVANT SECTORS BY PARTICULARLY LOOKING INTO THE ANGAT DAM WATER PROJECT WHEREAS, Section 1 of Article XI1 on National Economy and Patrimony of the Constitution expressly provides that the goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income and wealth; WHEREAS, Section 2 of Article XI1 on National Economy and Patrimony of the Constitution expressly provides, inter alia, that all waters of the Philippines belong to the State; WHEREAS, the legal framework which defines and sets out economic polices in the use of water resources are severely fragmented, spread across different government tiers and a number of national government agencies due to the enactment of several regulatory laws which includes notably, the MWSS Law, the Provincial Water Utilities Act, the Water Code of the Philippines, the NWRB Act, the Local Government Code, among others. WHEREAS, as a result of this fragmentation, there is lack of a clear, coherent policy and a rational regulative framework on the use and allocation of our country's scant water resources and reservoirs which have further exacerbated the debate among governmental and private institutions
    [Show full text]
  • Annex-Figures
    Annex-Figures Annex-F 2.1.1 Distribution of Elevation Zones in the Study Area ANF-2-1 Annex-F 2.1.2 Distribution of Slope Category in the Study Area ANF-2-2 Annex-F 2.2.1 Principal Sub-basins in the Study Area ANF-2-3 Bamban R. Baliwag R. Pasac R. RCH01 52.8 64.0 Talavera R. 0 0 9.7 44.9 158.4 Rio Chico R. PAM02 PAM04 PAM05 Masiway PAM06 Calumpit 45.6 45.8 0 101.5 117.6 149.2 172.6 182.9 Dam 71.2 0 21.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 208.2 214.9 264.6 Pantabangan Dam 58.3 72.4 30.6 58.5 32.2 PAM01 PAM03 Massim R. San Tabualing R. Cabu R. Digmala R. Miguel R. Penaranda R. 25.4 0 67.2 67.2 PEN01 Coronell R. Sumacbao R. COR01 72.7 Angat R. Note: Number shows distance in km from downstream end of a river. Source: JICA Study Team Annex-F 2.2.2 Schematic River System in Pampanga Main River System 1000 PAM01 PAM02 PAM03 PAM04 PAM05 PAN01 less than 1/10,000 - 1/5,000 - 1/2,500 - 1/1,000 - more than 900 1/10,000 1/5,000 1/2,500 1/1,000 1/400 1/400 800 Bamban R. Digmala R. Pampanga R. 700 Rio Chico R. Sumacbao R. incl. Talavera R. 600 m Coronell R. 500 San Miguel R. Penaranda R. Elevation ( 400 Elevation (m) Cabu R. Pantabangan Dam 300 Massim R.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Monitored Major Dams
    Ambuklao Dam Magat Dam STATUS OF Bokod, Benguet Binga Dam MONITORED Ramon, Isabela Cagayan Pantabangan Dam River Basin MAJOR DAMS Itogon, Benguet San Roque Dam Pantabangan, Nueva Ecija Angat Dam CLIMATE FORUM 22 September 2021 San Manuel, Pangasinan Agno Ipo Dam River Basin San Lorenzo, Norzagaray Bulacan Presented by: Pampanga River Basin Caliraya Dam Sheila S. Schneider Hydro-Meteorology Division San Mateo, Norzagaray Bulacan Pasig Laguna River Basin Lamesa Dam Lumban, Laguna Greater Lagro, Q.C. JB FLOOD FORECASTING 215 205 195 185 175 165 155 2021 2020 2019 NHWL Low Water Level Rule Curve RWL 201.55 NHWL 210.00 24-HR Deviation 0.29 Rule Curve 185.11 +15.99 m RWL BASIN AVE. RR JULY = 615 MM BASIN AVE. RR = 524 MM AUG = 387 MM +7.86 m RWL Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration 85 80 75 70 65 RWL 78.30 NHWL 80.15 24-HR Deviation 0.01 Rule Curve Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration 280 260 240 220 RWL 265.94 NHWL 280.00 24-HR Deviation 0.31 Rule Curve 263.93 +35.00 m RWL BASIN AVE. RR JULY = 546 MM AUG = 500 MM BASIN AVE. RR = 253 MM +3.94 m RWL Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration 230 210 190 170 RWL 201.22 NHWL 218.50 24-HR Deviation 0.07 Rule Curve 215.04 Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration +15.00 m RWL BASIN AVE. RR JULY = 247 MM AUG = 270 MM BASIN AVE. RR = 175 MM +7.22 m RWL Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration 200 190 180 170 160 150 RWL 185.83 NHWL 190.00 24-HR Deviation -0.12 Rule Curve 184.95 Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration +16.00 m RWL BASIN AVE.
    [Show full text]
  • DENR-BMB Atlas of Luzon Wetlands 17Sept14.Indd
    Philippine Copyright © 2014 Biodiversity Management Bureau Department of Environment and Natural Resources This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the Copyright holder provided acknowledgement of the source is made. BMB - DENR Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center Compound Quezon Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City Philippines 1101 Telefax (+632) 925-8950 [email protected] http://www.bmb.gov.ph ISBN 978-621-95016-2-0 Printed and bound in the Philippines First Printing: September 2014 Project Heads : Marlynn M. Mendoza and Joy M. Navarro GIS Mapping : Rej Winlove M. Bungabong Project Assistant : Patricia May Labitoria Design and Layout : Jerome Bonto Project Support : Ramsar Regional Center-East Asia Inland wetlands boundaries and their geographic locations are subject to actual ground verification and survey/ delineation. Administrative/political boundaries are approximate. If there are other wetland areas you know and are not reflected in this Atlas, please feel free to contact us. Recommended citation: Biodiversity Management Bureau-Department of Environment and Natural Resources. 2014. Atlas of Inland Wetlands in Mainland Luzon, Philippines. Quezon City. Published by: Biodiversity Management Bureau - Department of Environment and Natural Resources Candaba Swamp, Candaba, Pampanga Guiaya Argean Rej Winlove M. Bungabong M. Winlove Rej Dumacaa River, Tayabas, Quezon Jerome P. Bonto P. Jerome Laguna Lake, Laguna Zoisane Geam G. Lumbres G. Geam Zoisane
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Lead Concentration of the Waters in the Angat River Network in Bustos, Bulacan
    International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN (USA): IJCRGG ISSN: 0974-4290 Vol.7, No.4, pp 1895-1901, 2014-2015 Determination of Lead Concentration of the Waters in the Angat River Network in Bustos, Bulacan Edwin A. Estrella1, Marlyn S. De Leon1, Editha N.De Regla1, Butch Stephen C. Duay1 and Edric D A.Estrella2 1Bulacan State University Bustos Campus, Philippines 2University of the Philippines, Philippines Abstract: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional analysis of the concentration of lead of the waters in the Angat River Network in Bustos, Bulacan. Through the use of Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, it was established that the overall mean Lead concentration in the river is found to be 0.3037 ppm (mean standard error of 0.0018). The World Health Organization in 2010 set the legal limit for lead at 0.01 ppm. The river water is 30 times higher than the legal limit. Furthermore, results of the one-way ANOVA revealed that the mean Lead concentrations significantly differ across the different barangay sampling location with a p-value of <0.0001. However, the mean Lead concentrations of water samples stratified according to levels of water sampling and river points where the samplings were done are almost the same. Key Words lead concentration, river waters, FAAS andANOVA. Introduction Industrialization has brought forth so much progress, convenience and satisfaction to human lives. Factories and machines that were conceived unimaginable in the past have already taken form and reality in the present, and are sure to prosper even more in the future. Consequently, no one would dare put a halt to such an amenity in the modern world, lest doing such would cut short all the innovations and breakthroughs.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippines: Angat Water Transmission Improvement Project
    Angat Water Transmission Improvement Project (RRP PHI 46362-002) PHILIPPINES: ANGAT WATER TRANSMISSION IMPROVEMENT PROJECT POVERTY AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. ADB PSA POLICY AND DOCUMENTATION GUIDELINES 5 3. PROJECT BACKGROUND AND LINKS TO NATIONAL POVERTY REDUCTION, INCLUSIVE GROWTH AND COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP STRATEGY 6 4. PROJECT OUTPUTS AND SOCIAL, POVERTY AND GENDER IMPACTS 8 5. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS 8 6. GENDER ANALYSIS 27 7. POVERTY AND SOCIAL RISK ANALYSIS 28 8. INSTITUTIONAL GENDER ANALYSIS 32 9. PROJECT DESIGN MEASURES & RISK MITIGATION 35 10. IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING & EVALUATION 37 REFERENCES 38 APPENDIX 1 39 APPENDIX 2 44 IPO Dam: Tunnels 1, 2 and 3 Stoplogs Bigte Settling Basin 2 ABBREVIATIONS ADB - Asian Development Bank AP - Affected People AWTIP - Angat Water Treatment Improvement Project AWUAIP - Angat Water Utilization and Asset Improvement Project CARD - Credit Assistance Rural Development CEST - Centre for Environmental Science and Technology COBP - Country Operations Business Plan CPF - Common Purpose Facility CPS - Country Partnership Strategy DFR - Draft Final Report DMCI - DMCI Holds Inc. DMF - Design Monitoring Framework DPWH - Department of Public Works and Highways DTI - Department of Trade and Industry FGD - Focal Group Discussion FHH - Female Headed Households GAD - Gender and Development GAP - Gender Action Plan GI - General Intervention IEC - Information, Education and Communication IP - Indigenous People LAWL - Lyonnaise Asia Water Limited LGU - Local Government
    [Show full text]
  • DATA BOOK C Flood Potential Area Maps
    DATA BOOK C Flood Potential Area Maps The Study on the Nationwide Flood Risk Assessment and the Flood Data Book C Mitigation Plan for the Selected Areas in the Republic of the Philippines Flood Potential Area Maps THE STUDY ON THE NATIONWIDE FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE FLOOD MITIGATION PLAN FOR THE SELECTED AREAS IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES FINAL REPORT VOLUME IV DATA BOOK C FLOOD POTENTIAL AREA MAPS Table of Contents Page Estimated Flood Potential Area of the Abra River Basin .................................................................... C-2 Estimated Flood Potential Area of the Amburayan River Basin ......................................................... C-3 Estimated Flood Potential Area of the Sinocalan (Dagupan) River Basin .......................................... C-4 Estimated Flood Potential Area of the Patalan River Basin ................................................................ C-5 Estimated Flood Potential Area of the Aringay River Basin............................................................... C-6 Estimated Flood Potential Area of the Bararo River Basin................................................................. C-7 Estimated Flood Potential Area of the Bacarra-Vintar River Basin .................................................... C-8 Estimated Flood Potential Area of the Balingcuguin River Basin ...................................................... C-9 Estimated Flood Potential Area of the Silag-Santa Maria River Basin............................................. C-10 Estimated Flood Potential
    [Show full text]
  • An Impact Analysis of the Forest Occupancy Management Project
    P NumberJournalNineotfeePhilippn, Volumeine DevXI,eloNo,pme1,nt 1984 AN IMPACT ANALYSIS OF THE FOREST OCCUPANCY MANAGEMENT PROJ ECT DONA REMEDIOS TRINIDAD, BULACAN Herbert T. Barrios I. PROJ ECT DESCRIPTION Background Information In the modern Philippine ecosystem, kaingin-making or shifting cultivation has been viewed as a social problem with land use over- tones and has been pinpointed as a major factor/problem in sound , forest management. The Ministry of Natural Resources conducted a series of studies on this with thesnd in view of utilizing the results to achieve a workable forest management scheme. Through the Bureau of Forest Development (BFD), the ministry formulated and piloted the implementation of the Forest Occupancy (Kaingin) Management (FOM) program in 1975. In Central Luzon, the pilot project on Kaingin management is being implemented within the Angat Watershed Reservation, specifically in Barangay Kabayunan, in the newly-created municipality of Dofia Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan. The inception of the Forest Oqcupancy Management Program was on 19 May 1975 when President Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 705. This decree, as amended by PD No. 1559, states that "kaingeros, squatters, cultural minorities and other occupants who entered the forest lands before May 19, 1975 without permit or authority shall not be prosecuted; Provided, that they do not increase their clearings; Provided further, that they undertake the activities imposed upon them by the BFD in accordance with a management plan calculated to conserve and protect
    [Show full text]
  • List of Figures Figure 1 Overlay of Wqmas, 19 Priority River Basins
    List of Figures Figure 1 Overlay of WQMAs, 19 priority river basins, and KBAs Figure 2 Ambient water quality management program sites of DENR–EMB Region 5 Figure 3 Location of existing mining tenements, with reference to protected areas and key biodiversity areas Figure 4 Location of illegal logging hotspots and their overlap with protected areas and Key Biodiversity Areas Figure 5 Wildlife crime hotspots in the Philippines Figure 6 Hotspot areas of illegal fishing in 2016 List of Tables Table 1 Number of invasive species documented in six protected areas that were pilot sites for the prevention, control, and management of IAS Table 2 Classification and usage of freshwater water bodies Table 3 Classification and usage of marine water bodies Table 4 Results of the water quality monitoring of the 19 priority rivers as of 2016.* * Values in bold mean that the river complies with DAO No. 34 Table 5 18 priority river basins, their rivers, and classifications Table 6 Number of illegal logging hotspots List of Footnotes 1 DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau. 2016. The National Invasive Species Management Strategy and Action Plan 2016-2026 (Philippines. Quezon City: Department of Environment and Natural Resources- Biodiversity Management Bureau, pp. i-xix, 1-95. 2 DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau. Protected Area Management Master Plan (draft). 3 FORIS Project (UNEP/GEF Project on Removing Barriers to Invasive Species Management in Production and Protection Forests in Southeast Asia). Powerpoint. 4 DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau. 2016. The National Invasive Species Management Strategy and Action Plan 2016-2026 (Philippines. Quezon City: Department of Environment and Natural Resources- Biodiversity Management Bureau, pp.
    [Show full text]