Hedgehog Number 60 • Fall 2017

LINDA HALL LIBRARY HEDGEHOG NUMBER 60 • FALL 2017

Natural disasters come in many forms, but early detection and preparation can help.

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BY JULIUS A. KARASH *MMVTUSBUJPOTCZ.FMJTTB%FIOFS -JOEB)BMM-JCSBSZ Nature’s Fury: The Science of Natural Disasters, the Linda )BMM-JCSBSZTGBMMFYIJCJUJPO PQFOTJOUIF-JCSBSZT8FTU BOE&BTU(BMMFSJFTPO4FQUFNCFS BOEXJMMIJHIMJHIU T hroughout history, natural disasters have tested UIFTDJFOUJmDBEWBODFTVTFEUPUSBDLBOEFWBMVBUFOBUVSBM the earth’s resilience. DBUBTUSPQIFT5IF8FTU(BMMFSZJOTUBMMBUJPOXJMMEFQJDUUIF IJTUPSZPGMPDBMOBUVSBMEJTBTUFST5IF-JCSBSZT&BTU(BMMFSZ The most common natural disasters in the Kansas City XJMMGPDVTPOEJTBTUFSQSFQBSFEOFTTBOEXBTEFWFMPQFE BSFBBSFnPPET CMJ[[BSET BOEUPSOBEPFT#VU,BOTBTBOE JODPOTVMUBUJPOXJUI3JDI-FPOBSEBOE%S.FMBOJF .JTTPVSJMJFCFUXFFOUXPTJHOJmDBOUFBSUIRVBLFGBVMUMJOFT 4NJUI-FPOBSEJTSFUJSFEGSPNUIF'FEFSBM&NFSHFODZ UIF)VNCPMEUUPUIFXFTUBOEUIF/FX.BESJEUPUIF .BOBHFNFOU"HFODZT3FHJPO7**0GmDFJO,BOTBT TPVUIFBTU5SFNPSTGSPNUIF/FX.BESJE $JUZBOEJTDVSSFOUMZBOBEKVODUQSPGFTTPSBU1BSL .JTTPVSJFBSUIRVBLFTXFSFGFMUBTGBSBXBZBT#PTUPO 6OJWFSTJUZXIFSF%S4NJUIJTBOBTTJTUBOUQSPGFTTPS %FUSPJU BOE/FX0SMFBOT PG1VCMJD"ENJOJTUSBUJPOBOE"SFB$PPSEJOBUPS PG&NFSHFODZ.BOBHFNFOU#PUIUFBDI 4JHOJmDBOUTFJTNJDFWFOUTJOOPSUIFBTUFSO0LMBIPNBEVSJOH courses in disaster preparedness. UIFQBTUZFBSXFSFGFMUJONFUSPQPMJUBO,BOTBT$JUZ JODMVEJOH FBSUIRVBLFTUIBUPDDVSSFEOFBS1BXOFF 0LMBIPNBJO 4FQUFNCFSBOE$VTIJOH 0LMBIPNBJO/PWFNCFS

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1 story continued on pg. 5 President’s Message Library News

Library to Host Seven WFIFBSJUDPOTUBOUMZXPNFOBSF underrepresented in engineering Fellows in 2017 BOEUIFTDJFODFQSPGFTTJPOT BOE BOJOTVGmDJFOUOVNCFSPGZPVOHHJSMT DPOTJEFSTDBSFFSTJOUIFTFBSFBT8IJMF 5IFmSTUPGTFWFOSFTFBSDIGFMMPXTXPSLJOH contemporary employment statistics BUUIF-JCSBSZUISPVHIUIFFOEPG validate the assertions, so does history. arrived over the summer. )JTUPSZIBTUBVHIUVTUIBUXJUITPNF FYDFQUJPOT TDJFODFBMXBZTIBTCFFO 1SJODFUPO6OJWFSTJUZEPDUPSBMDBOEJEBUF UIFQSPWJODFPGNFO 1BUSJDL%F0MJWFJSBBSSJWFEJOFBSMZ+VMZ to pursue research on the aeronautical 5IFTIPSUMJTUPGOPUBCMFGFNBMFTDJFOUJTUTJODMVEFTDIFNJTUT IJTUPSZPG'SBODFCFUXFFOUPCZ .BSJF$VSJFBOE3PTBMJOE'SBOLMJO BTUSPOPNFS.BSJB.JUDIFMM GPDVTJOHPOUIFOPUJPOPGiBJSNJOEFEOFTTw DZUPHFOFUJDJTU#BSCBSB.D$MJOUPDL NBSJOFCJPMPHJTU3BDIFM Airmindedness, or an interest in and Carson, computer scientist Grace Murray Hopper, astronaut FOUIVTJBTNGPSUIFVTFBOEEFWFMPQNFOU Sally Ride, and primatologists Dian Fossey and Jane Goodall. PGBJSDSBGU XBTQBSUPGUIF'SFODIOBUJPOBM 5IFZBSFGBNJMJBSCFDBVTFUIFTJHOJmDBODFPGUIFJSXPSL DPOTDJPVTOFTTEVSJOHUIFMBUUFSIBMGPGUIF DPVMEOPUCFEFOJFE EJWJEFE PSDPPQUFE#VUKVTUBTIJTUPSZ IBTQSJWJMFHFETPNFXJUIGBNF JUIBTPCTDVSFEUIFXPSLPG UIDFOUVSZBOEUIFFBSMZZFBSTPGUIF others. Mathematician, physicist, and natural philosopher UIDFOUVSZ%F0MJWFJSBXJMMTQFOEUXP Émilie du Châtelet; mathematician Ada Lovelace (daughter NPOUITBUUIF-JCSBSZJOBOEPOF PGUIFQPFU-PSE#ZSPO OVDMFBSQIZTJDJTUT-JTF.FJUOFSBOE NPOUIJO $IJFO4IJVOH8V BOEOFVSPCJPMPHJTU3JUB-FWJ.POUBMDJOJ GBJMFEUPBDIJFWFMBTUJOHSFDPHOJUJPOGPSSFBTPOTBCPVUXIJDI 3Z.BSDBUUJMJP.D$SBDLFOXJMMCFJO XFNBZPOMZTQFDVMBUF SFTJEFODFGSPNNJE"VHVTUUISPVHINJE 0DUPCFS"QPTUEPDUPSBMTDIPMBSGSPN 8FDPVMEXPOEFSXIZTPNFXPNFOTDJFOUJTUTXFSFSFDPHOJ[FE 0LMBIPNB4UBUF6OJWFSTJUZ .BSDBUUJMJP XIJMFPUIFSTXFSFPWFSMPPLFEBOE JGXFCFMJFWFUIBUiXIBUTQBTU .D$SBDLFOTSFTFBSDIJTFOUJUMFE i%FQSJWFE JTQSPMPHVF wUIFTFTQFDVMBUJPOTDPVMECFVTFGVM"MUFSOBUJWFMZ PS%FQSBWFE &VHFOJDT 4UFSJMJ[BUJPO XFDPVMETFFLBIJTUPSZUIBUIBTCFFOIJEJOHJOQMBJOTJHIU BOE$BSDFSBM1PXFSBUB(JSMT*OEVTUSJBM 4DIPPMw%VSJOHUIFTFCVTZNPOUIT .BSHPU-FF4IFUUFSMZTBDDMBJNFECPPLBOENPWJF Hidden .BSDBUUJMJP.D$SBDLFOXJMMBMTPDPMMBCPSBUF Figures CSPVHIUBUUFOUJPOUPUIF"GSJDBO"NFSJDBOXPNFO POBDPVSTFEVSJOHUIFGBMMTFNFTUFSXJUI NBUIFNBUJDJBOTXIPmMMFEB8PSME8BS**MBCPSTIPSUBHF5IFTF UMKC historian Brian Frehner. iIVNBODPNQVUFSTwMBUFSQMBZFELFZSPMFTBU/"4"JOUIFFBSMZ ZFBSTPG"NFSJDBTTQBDFQSPHSBN8JUIPVUUIFJSQBSUJDJQBUJPO &MBJOF"ZFST B1SJODFUPO6OJWFSTJUZEPDUPSBM "NFSJDBNBZOPUIBWFXPOUIFTQBDFSBDF DBOEJEBUF XBTBXBSEFEUIF-JCSBSZTmSTU The Glass UniverseDISPOJDMFTUIFMJUUMFLOPXOTUPSZPGUIF 'FMMPXTIJQ BNPOUISFTJEFODZ XPNFOPGUIF)BSWBSE$PMMFHF0CTFSWBUPSZJOUIFNJEUI JOXIJDIBTDIPMBSXJMMTQFOEQFSDFOU DFOUVSZ"VUIPS%BWB4PCFMSFDBMMTUIFTFQJPOFFSJOHXPNFO PGUIFUJNFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJOUIF XIPEJWJEFEUIFTUBSTJOUPDBUFHPSJFTGPSGVSUIFSSFTFBSDI -JCSBSZTDPMMFDUJPOT BOEUIFSFNBJOJOH EJTDPWFSFEBXBZUPNFBTVSFEJTUBODFTBDSPTTTQBDFCZ QFSDFOUBTTFNCMJOHBOFYIJCJUJPOCBTFEPO TUBSMJHIU JEFOUJmFEIVOESFETPGTUBST BOEEFTJHOFEBTUFMMBS UIFJSSFTFBSDI VOEFSUIFHVJEBODFPG&SJD DMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNUIBUJTTUJMMJOVTFUPEBZXPSMEXJEF 8BSE 7JDF1SFTJEFOUGPS1VCMJD1SPHSBNT "ZFSTQSPKFDUJTFOUJUMFE i4USBOHF#FBVUZ *OQBZJOHUSJCVUFUPUIFTFQJPOFFSJOHXPNFO 4IFUUFSMZBOE #PUBOJDBM$PMMFDUJOH 1SFTFSWBUJPO BOE 4PCFMVSHFVTBMMUPEJHEFFQFSBOEVODPWFSBOVOTFFOIJTUPSZ %JTQMBZJOUIF7JDUPSJBO5SPQJDTw PGTDJFODFUIBUNJHIUJOTQJSFBOEFODPVSBHFUPEBZTZPVOH XPNFOUPGVMmMMUIFJSPXOTDJFOUJmDESFBNTBOEBNCJUJPOT 5IF'FMMPXTIJQXBTEFWFMPQFEJO SFTQPOTFUPBHSPXJOHOFFEGPSTDIPMBSTUP FYQMPSFDBSFFSBMUFSOBUJWFTPVUTJEFPG 2 #SB[JMJBOTDIPMBS%SJFMMJ1FZFSMPGUIF 6OJWFSTJUZPG$BNQJOBTXJMMTQFOE 0DUPCFSXPSLJOHPOIFSQSPKFDU i$PSOVDPQJB5IF)VOHFSPG&OFSHZ 3FTPVSDFTJO4PVUI"NFSJDBw

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Sobel to Discuss The Glass Universe in October

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5IFMFDUVSFGPMMPXTUIFSFMFBTFFBSMJFSUIJTZFBSPG4PCFMTMBUFTUCPPL The Glass Universe: How the Ladies of the Harvard Observatory Took the Measure of the Stars XIJDIEFBMTXJUIUIFXPNFOXIPXFSF FNQMPZFEBTiIVNBODPNQVUFSTwBUUIF)BSWBSE$PMMFHF0CTFSWBUPSZ JOUIFNJEUIDFOUVSZ&WFOUVBMMZ UIFiIVNBODPNQVUFSTwJODMVEFE HSBEVBUFTPGUIFOFXXPNFOTDPMMFHFTo7BTTBS 8FMMFTMFZ BOE4NJUI "TQIPUPHSBQIZUSBOTGPSNFEUIFQSBDUJDFPGBTUSPOPNZ UIFMBEJFT UVSOFEGSPNDPNQVUBUJPOUPTUVEZJOHUIFTUBSTDBQUVSFEOJHIUMZPOHMBTT QIPUPHSBQIJDQMBUFT5IFXPNFOIFMQFEEJTDFSOXIBUTUBSTXFSFNBEF PG EJWJEFEUIFTUBSTJOUPNFBOJOHGVMDBUFHPSJFTGPSGVSUIFSSFTFBSDI BOE GPVOEBXBZUPNFBTVSFEJTUBODFTBDSPTTTQBDFCZTUBSMJHIU

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4PCFMJTBGPSNFSNew York TimesTDJFODFSFQPSUFSBOECFTUTFMMJOHBVUIPSPGLongitude, Galileo’s Daughter, The Planets, A More Perfect Heaven, And the Sun Stood Still, and The Glass Universe. 4IFIBTBMTPDPBVUIPSFETJYCPPLT JODMVEJOHIs Anyone Out There?XJUIBTUSPOPNFS'SBOL%SBLF 3 Levy donates materials to the Library

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In June, astronomer David Levy traveled to Kansas City UPTQFBLBUUIF-JOEB)BMM-JCSBSZBCPVUUIJTTVNNFSTTPMBS FDMJQTF8IJMFIFXBTJOUPXOIFUPPLUIFPQQPSUVOJUZUP BEEUPUIFDPMMFDUJPOPGEPOBUFEKPVSOBMT PCTFSWBUJPOMPHT audio tapes, and other materials documenting his career BTBXSJUFSBOEDPNFUIVOUFSXIJDIIFFTUBCMJTIFEBUUIF -JCSBSZJO

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7 Meet a Supporter Learning, Teaching Are Part of Carvajal Family Values

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$MBTTFTCFHBOBGFXXFFLTCFGPSF3JDBSEP$BSWBKBM BSSJWFEPODBNQVT BEEJOHUPUIFMBOHVBHFCBSSJFS and creating an academic challenge. In Chile, $BSWBKBMSFDFJWFEBOFYBDUJOHFOHJOFFSJOHFEVDBUJPO in the German tradition, he said. He had already XPSLFEBTBOFOHJOFFSBOEIBEUBVHIUFOHJOFFSJOH JO$IJMF CVUUIFMBOHVBHFCBSSJFSBOEUIFEJGGFSFODF JOUFBDIJOHTUZMFTXBTNBLJOHJUEJGmDVMUUPQSPWFIF VOEFSTUPPEUIFDPVSTFXPSLBU,6

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"DBCESJWFSUPPLIJNUPUIF$POUJOFOUBM5SBJMXBZT CVTTUBUJPO XIFSFIFHPUPOBCVTUP-BXSFODF BOENPWFEJOUP&MMTXPSUIEPSNJUPSZ5IJTCFHBO

8 i5IBUXBTmOFXJUINF wIFTBJEi*XBTOUBGSBJEPG TJNJMBSXPSLUIBUBGUFSBDFSUBJOQPJOUJOZPVSDBSFFS XPSL BOE*XBOUFEUPIBWFBDIBODFUPTIPXUIFN ZPVOFFEUPGPDVTPOBOTXFSJOHPUIFSQFPQMFT XIBU*DPVMEEPw RVFTUJPOTEVSJOHUIFEBZUPLFFQUIFNNPWJOH GPSXBSE BOEBGUFSUIBU ZPVDBOGPDVTPOZPVSXPSLw 3JDBSEPSFUVSOFEUP$IJMFJOUPXPSLPO QPXFSQMBOUT)PXFWFS UIFDPVOUSZTVOTUBCMF 3JDBSEP$BSWBKBMTBJETPNFPGUIPTFXFFLFOET QPMJUJDBMTJUVBUJPOXPSTFOFE BOE3JDBSEPMPPLFEGPS XFSFTQFOUBUUIF-JOEB)BMM-JCSBSZMPPLJOHUISPVHI PQQPSUVOJUJFTJOUIF4UBUFT#MBDL7FBUDIIJSFE technical reports, industry standards, and other IJNJOUPCVJMEQPXFSQMBOUTBSPVOEUIFXPSME NBUFSJBMTUIBUDPVMECFGPVOEBUUIF-JCSBSZ5ISPVHI BOE3JDBSEPSFUVSOFEUP"NFSJDBGPSHPPE UIJTUJNF JUTSBQJEHSPXUI #MBDL7FBUDIFODPVSBHFE XJUIIJTXJGFBOEZPVOH3PESJHP"UUIFUJNF #MBDL FOHJOFFSTUPVTF-JOEB)BMM-JCSBSZUPmOENBUFSJBMT 7FBUDIMPPLFEUPCVJMEUIFXPSMETCFTUFOHJOFFSJOH they needed. mSN 3JDBSEPTBJE BOEIFUISJWFEJOUIBUFOWJSPONFOU (JWFOUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMOBUVSFPG3JDBSEPTXPSL 3PESJHP$BSWBKBMGPMMPXFEIJTGBUIFSJOUP IFGSFRVFOUMZXBTPVUPGUIFDPVOUSZ3PESJHP FOHJOFFSJOH BMUIPVHIJUXBTOUOFDFTTBSJMZBDBTF SFNFNCFSTIJTGBUIFSXPSLJOHXFFLFOETUPQSFQBSF PGFOUFSJOHUIFGBNJMZQSPGFTTJPO)FDSFEJUTBO GPSUIFDPNJOHXFFLPSUSBWFMJOHUPNBOBHFQSPKFDUT FYDFQUJPOBMDBMDVMVTUFBDIFSBU4IBXOFF.JTTJPO BXPSLFUIJDUIFTPOIBTBEPQUFEGSPNIJTGBUIFS East High School. i5IFSFXBTOPDPNQMBJOJOHBCPVUJUPSQBUUJOH i&OHJOFFSJOHEJEOUSFBMMZKVNQPVUBUNF CVU IJNTFMGPOUIFCBDLGPSHPJOHUIFFYUSBNJMF w OPUIJOHFMTFJOUFSFTUFENFFJUIFS w3PESJHP$BSWBKBM 3PESJHPTBJEi*UXBTTJNQMZTPNFUIJOHIFOFFEFE TBJEi*SFBMJ[FE*FOKPZFEDBMDVMVTBOEFRVBUJPOT UPEPUPHFUUIFXPSLEPOF*IBWFMFBSOFEJOEPJOH TPFOHJOFFSJOHTFFNFEMJLFUIFQBUIUPGPMMPXw

Rodrigo earned a degree in NFDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHGSPN ,BOTBT4UBUF6OJWFSTJUZ)FXFOU UPXPSLGPS#MBDL7FBUDIGPS ZFBST BOE,JFXJUGPSUISFFZFBST CFGPSFMFBWJOHGPSBOPUIFSmSN )FSFUVSOFEUP,JFXJUGPVSZFBST ago to support the mechanical FOHJOFFSJOHUFBNXJUIUSBJOJOH and development materials. )FOPXIFMQTZPVOHFOHJOFFST NBLFGBTUFSBOENPSFFGGFDUJWF decisions as they sort through UIFTFDPOEBOEUIJSEMBZFSTPG technical details on a project.

story continued on pg. 14

3JDBSEP$BSWBKBMBOE3PESJHP$BSWBKBMNFUBTUSPOPNFS%BWJE-FWZQSJPSUPIJTMFDUVSFBUUIF-JCSBSZJO+VOF

9 A Gentleman’s Illustrator 5IF"SUPG .PTFT(SJGmUI

LBTUNPOUI $BNCSJEHF6OJWFSTJUZTDIPMBS&EXJO POBUMFBTUUXPFYQFEJUJPOT mSTUUP4DPUMBOEBOE 3PTFDSPTTFEUIF"UMBOUJDUPCFHJOIJTGFMMPXTIJQBU UIF)FCSJEFTJO BOEPOBUPVSPG8BMFTJO UIF-JOEB)BMM-JCSBSZ JOTFBSDIPGSBSFWPMVNFTPG o(SJGmUINBEFXBUFSDPMPSTLFUDIFTBOE BSUXPSLCZ.PTFT(SJGmUI XIPJMMVTUSBUFEUIFXPSLPG QFODJMESBXJOHTPGUIFBOJNBMT mTI BOEQMBOUTUIFZ UIDFOUVSZOBUVSBMJTU5IPNBT1FOOBOU EJTDPWFSFEPOUIFFYDVSTJPOT

3PTFTSFTFBSDIi'SPN4JS)BOT4MPBOFUP4JS+PTFQI .PTFT(SJGmUI"SUJTUBOE*MMVTUSBUPSJOUIF4FSWJDF #BOLT5IF$SFBUJPOBOE6TFPG1SJWBUF-JCSBSJFTJO of Thomas Pennant,BDBUBMPHCZUIF8FMTI"SUT 3FMBUJPOUPUIF1SBDUJDFPG/BUVSBM)JTUPSZ wMPPLTBU $PVODJM /BUJPOBM-JCSBSZPG8BMFT BOEUIF3PZBM UIFVTFPGOBUVSBMIJTUPSZCPPLTJOUIFMBUUFSIBMGPG /BUJPOBM&JTUFEEGPEPG8BMFT XBTQVCMJTIFE UIFUIDFOUVSZ BOEFNQIBTJ[FTUIFSFMBUJPOTIJQ BTBDPNQBOJPOUPBUPVSJOHFYIJCJUJPOPG CFUXFFOOBUVSBMIJTUPSZTQFDJNFOTBOEQSJOU (SJGmUITXPSL5IFDBUBMPHNFOUJPOTBQBTTBHFJO Literary Life JOXIJDI1FOOBOUEFTDSJCFT(SJGmUI 5IFEFUBJMTPG(SJGmUITMJGFBSFNJOJNBM)FXBT CPSOPO.BSDI BU5SZHBSOFTUBUF He early took to the use of his pencil OFBSUIFTPVUIXFTUFOEPGUIF-MZOQFOJOTVMBPG and during his long service with me, $BFSOBSWPOTIJSF 8BMFT UIFJMMFHJUJNBUFTPOPG has distinguished himself as a good and XPSLJOHDMBTTQBSFOUT(SJGmUIXBTFEVDBUFEBUUIF IDLWKIXOVHUYDQWDQGDEOHDUWLVW*ULIÀWK GSFFTDIPPMBU#PUXOOPH$IVSDI BOE BUBHF accompanied me in all my journeys except CFHBOXPSLJOHGPS5IPNBT1FOOBOUJO(SJGmUI that of the present year. The public may thank NPWFEJOUPBIPVTFPO1FOOBOUTFTUBUFXJUIIJT him for numberless scenes and antiquities XJGF.BSHBSFUBOEUIFJSUXPDIJMESFO BMTPOBNFE which would otherwise have remained .PTFTBOE.BSHBSFU(SJGmUIBDDPNQBOJFE1FOOBOU probably forever concealed.

10 5IFFYIJCJUJPODBUBMPHQSPWJEFTBMJUUMF JOTJHIUJOUPUIFTFSWBOUNBTUFSSFMBUJPOTIJQ CFUXFFO1FOOBOUBOE(SJGmUI BOEUIFMBUUFST FEVDBUJPO*OBMFUUFS 1FOOBOUPGGFSFEIJT PQJOJPOPG(SJGmUITMJOHVJTUJDBCJMJUZi/PPOF TQFBLTQPPSFS8FMTIUIBO.PTFT CVU*EPOPU BMXBZTVOEFSTUBOEIJT&OHMJTIw5IFDBUBMPH HPFTPOUPEFTDSJCF(SJGmUITBSUJTUJDBCJMJUZ

In his topographical views, Moses *ULIÀWKXVXDOO\KDGDOLJKWWRXFK He would build the structure of his picture with pen or pencil and then add his washes. However, at times and especially towards the end of his career, he would apply his colour thickly, in the manner of a true painting, and the resulting picture (if the ascriptions are 3PTFmSTUCFDBNFBXBSFPGUIF(SJGmUIBSUXPSLT to be trusted) was utterly different from BUUIF-JCSBSZUISPVHIBPOMJOFi4DJFOUJTUPGUIF his other work. Only a small proportion %BZwGFBUVSF XIJDIBQQFBST.POEBZUISPVHI'SJEBZ of his paintings are dated, and it is POUIF-JCSBSZT5VNCMS 'BDFCPPL BOE5XJUUFS consequently impossible to trace in KLVFDUHHUDQ\ZHOOGHÀQHGVXFFHVVLRQ 5ISFFWPMVNFTPG(SJGmUITQFODJMTLFUDIFTBOE of styles and techniques. IBOEDPMPSFEESBXJOHTXFSFQVSDIBTFECZ+PTFQI 4IJQNBO UIF-JCSBSZTmSTUEJSFDUPS BUB4PUIFCZT (SJGmUISBSFMZEFQJDUFE BVDUJPOJO"MUIPVHIUIFTLFUDICPPLTXFSFBOE IVNBOTJOIJTXPSL BSFBTQMFOEJEBEEJUJPOUPUIF-JCSBSZTDPMMFDUJPOPG 8IFOIFEJETP QSJOUFEXPSLTEFWPUFEUPOBUVSBMIJTUPSZ UIFZXFSFBO JUXBTUZQJDBMMZUP BUZQJDBMBDRVJTJUJPO indicate scale, and UIFmHVSFTPGGFSFE i+PF4IJQNBOXBTBCSJMMJBOUDPMMFDUPSXIPNVTU OPTFOTFPGESBNBUP IBWFIBEIJTSFBTPOTGPSBEEJOHUIFTLFUDICPPLTUP UIFBSUXPSL BDDPSEJOH UIF-JCSBSZTQSJOUIPMEJOHT wTBJE-JOEB)BMM-JCSBSZ to the catalog. 1SFTJEFOU-JTB#SPXBSi6OGPSUVOBUFMZ IFEJEOU MFBWFVTBOZDMVFT#VUXFBSFEFMJHIUFEUIBUUIFTF i.ZNBJOSFTFBSDI CFBVUJGVMESBXJOHTGPVOEUIFJSXBZUPPVSDPMMFDUJPO GPDVTBUUIF-JCSBSZ TPUIBUTDIPMBSTNJHIUmOEUIFNVTFGVMBOEPUIFST XJMMCFUIFSFMBUJPOTIJQ NJHIUFOKPZUIFNw JOUIF-JCSBSZT collection, the copper 5IFUISFFWPMVNFTDPOUBJOBOFTUJNBUFE plate images in XBUFSDPMPSBOEQFODJMJMMVTUSBUJPOTPGBOJNBMT QMBOUT 5IPNBT1FOOBOUT BOEmTI.BOZPGUIFQFODJMTLFUDIFTBQQFBSUP QVCMJDBUJPOTBOE IBWFCFFODSFBUFEJOUIFmFME PSGSPNTQFDJNFOT TQFDJNFOTGSPNIJT JO1FOOBOUTOBUVSBMIJTUPSZDPMMFDUJPO5IFESBXJOHT collection, many XFSFDSFBUFEPOTNBMMQJFDFTPGQBQFSSFTFNCMJOH DBSETUPDLBOEBSFUVDLFECFUXFFOUJTTVFQBHFTJO &EXJO3PTF -JOEB)BMM-JCSBSZ'FMMPX PGXIJDIBSF preserved in the UIFTLFUDICPPLT5IFFGGPSUTPG&EXJO3PTFBOEPUIFS /BUVSBM)JTUPSZ.VTFVNJO-POEPO BGUFSIJTIFJST TDIPMBSTXJMMFOTVSF.PTFT(SJGmUITQMBDFJOUIF EPOBUFEUIFNJO w3PTFXSPUFJOBOFNBJM IJTUPSZPGTDJFOUJmDJMMVTUSBUJPO TIPSUMZCFGPSFIJTBSSJWBMBU-JOEB)BMM-JCSBSZ

*NBHFTJOUIJTBSUJDMFBSFGSPNBQPSUGPMJPPGPSJHJOBMXBUFSDPMPSTLFUDIFTBOEQFODJMESBXJOHTCZ.PTFT(SJGmUIJOUIF-JOEB)BMM-JCSBSZ)JTUPSZPG4DJFODF$PMMFDUJPO 11 Collections History’s Greatest Chemistry Textbook?

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*OBTFOTF .FOEFMFFWXBTBWJDUJNPGIJTPXO .FOEFMFFWXBTQMFBTFEXJUIIJTXPSL CVUIFTPPO success. Eight years earlier, he had made a splash GBDFEBNBKPSEJMFNNB)JTQVCMJTIFSTXFSFFYQFDUJOH CZQVCMJTIJOHBQSJ[FXJOOJOHPSHBOJDDIFNJTUSZ UPSFDFJWFBTFDPOEWPMVNFPGBQQSPYJNBUFMZUIF UFYUCPPL/PXIFXBTBUFOVSFEQSPGFTTPSUFBDIJOH TBNFMFOHUI BOEIFTUJMMIBEFMFNFOUTMFGUUP an introductory lecture course on inorganic chemistry. SFWJFX6OMFTTIFEFWJTFEBOJNQSPWFEPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM

12 GSBNFXPSL IJTUFYUCPPLXPVMEOFWFSCFDPNQMFUFE These adjustments received less attention than the POUJNF)FTUBSUFETFBSDIJOHGPSQBUUFSOTJOUIF QSFEJDUJWFQPXFSPG.FOEFMFFWTBQQSPBDI5IF CFIBWJPSPGPUIFSGBNJMJFTPGFMFNFOUT MJLFUIFBMLBMJ MJTUPGFMFNFOUTUIBUBQQFBSFEJOOsnovy khimii NFUBMT TPEJVN QPUBTTJVN FUD *O'FCSVBSZ IBETFWFSBMHBQT XIJDI.FOEFMFFWBSHVFEXPVME IFSFBMJ[FEUIBUXIFO FWFOUVBMMZCFmMMFE he arranged the 4QFDJmDBMMZ .FOEFMFFW FMFNFOUTJOPSEFSPG anticipated the discovery UIFJSBUPNJDXFJHIUT B PGUISFFTPDBMMFEiFLBw QBUUFSOFNFSHFEXJUI FMFNFOUTFLBBMVNJOVN DFSUBJODPNCJOBUJPOT FLBCPSPO BOEFLBTJMJDPO PGQSPQFSUJFTSFQFBUJOH XIJDIIFDMBJNFEXPVME periodically. This BQQFBSEJSFDUMZCFMPXUIFJS PCTFSWBUJPO TVNNBSJ[FE OBNFTBLFTPOUIFQFSJPEJD JOUIFmSTUWFSTJPOPGIJT UBCMF i&LBwXBTB4BOTLSJU GBNPVTUBCMF QSPWJEFE UFSNNFBOJOHiCFZPOEw .FOEFMFFWXJUIUIF 0UIFSDIFNJTUT JODMVEJOH structure he needed to Meyer, had predicted the DPNQMFUFIJTUFYUCPPL FYJTUFODFPGVOLOPXO XIJDIXBTSFMFBTFE FMFNFOUT CVU.FOEFMFFWT JO EFTDSJQUJPOTXFSFJODSFEJCMZ detailed, including As important as JOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFFLB Mendeleev’s insight FMFNFOUTBUPNJDXFJHIU BT XBT IFXBTOPUUIF XFMMBTPUIFSQIZTJDBMBOE mSTUUPSFDPHOJ[FXIBU chemical properties. TDJFOUJTUTOPXSFGFSUP BTUIFiQFSJPEJDMBXw*O 'PVSZFBSTBGUFSUIF BOJOUFSOBUJPOBM QVCMJDBUJPOPGOsnovy HSPVQPGDIFNJTUTIBE khimii UIFmSTUPG met in the university .FOEFMFFWTFLBFMFNFOUT UPXOPG,BSMTSVIFBOEBHSFFEVQPOBTUBOEBSEJ[FE XBTVODPWFSFECZB'SFODIDIFNJTU 1BVM²NJMF TFUPGBUPNJDXFJHIUTGPSBMMLOPXOFMFNFOUT0WFS 'SBOÎ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his sample, since it did not match his prediction. his contemporaries? -FDPREF#PJTCBVESBOXBTSFMVDUBOUUPTIBSF DSFEJUGPSIJTEJTDPWFSZXJUI.FOEFMFFW CVUGVSUIFS 0OFJNQPSUBOUBTQFDUPG.FOEFMFFWTTZTUFNXBT PCTFSWBUJPOTDPOmSNFEUIBUHBMMJVNQPTTFTTFEBMMUIF JUTBCJMJUZUPBDDPNNPEBUFBMMLOPXOFMFNFOUT QSPQFSUJFTUIBUUIF3VTTJBOFYQFDUFE JODMVEJOHUIF XIJMFSFNBJOJOHnFYJCMFFOPVHIUPJODPSQPSBUFOFX QSFWJPVTMZNJTSFQPSUFEEFOTJUZmHVSF5IFTVCTFRVFOU EJTDPWFSJFT.FOEFMFFWEJEOPU GPSFYBNQMF JODMVEF EJTDPWFSJFTPGFLBCPSPO TDBOEJVN BOEFLBTJMJDPO UIFOPCMFHBTFTJOIJTPSJHJOBMUFYUCPPL TJODFUIFZ HFSNBOJVN JOBOEGVSUIFSDPOmSNFEUIF XFSFPOMZJTPMBUFEJOUIFMBUFT/FWFSUIFMFTT UIJT FGmDBDZPG.FOEFMFFWTNFUIPET OFXGBNJMZPGOPOSFBDUJWFFMFNFOUTXBTRVJDLMZBCMF UPmOEBIPNFOFYUUPUIFIBMPHFOTPOUIFGBSSJHIU TJEFPGIJTQFSJPEJDUBCMF story continued on pg. 14

13 Meet a Supporter Dmitrii Mendeleev (continued from page 9) (continued from page 13)

i*OUIFQBTU NZKPCXBTUPNBLFBEFDJTJPO -BUFSJOMJGF /PUUPTIBSFUIFQSPDFTT*VTFEUPNBLFUIF Mendeleev made EFDJTJPO wIFTBJEi*UTBNJOETIJGUUPTMPXEPXO TFWFSBMTDJFOUJmD BOEDPNNVOJDBUFw assertions that XFSFVMUJNBUFMZ 3FDFOUMZ IJTUFBNPGFOHJOFFSTXBTVOBCMFUPmOE proven incorrect. He TQFDJmDUFDIOJDBMTUBOEBSETUPTPMWFBQSPKFDU SFGVTFEUPBDDFQU challenge, and Rodrigo instructed them to search UIFFYJTUFODF GPSUIFNBUUIF-JOEB)BMM-JCSBSZ5IFTQFDTXFSF PGTVCBUPNJD JOUIFDPMMFDUJPOBOEUIFFOHJOFFSTXFSFBCMFNBLF particles long WBMVBCMFDBMDVMBUJPOTCBTFEPOUIFJOGPSNBUJPO BGUFSUIFEJTDPWFSZ PGUIFFMFDUSPO i8BMLJOHUISPVHIUIBUQSPDFEVSFIFMQFEUIF and he denied FOUJSFDPNQBOZTPMWFUIFQSPCMFN w3PESJHPTBJE UIFFYJTUFODFPG i8FSFBMJ[FEXFXFSFDPOTFSWBUJWFJOPVSFBSMZ radioactivity. BTTVNQUJPOT TPmOEJOHUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTIFMQFE UIFFOHJOFFSTDPNFUPBTPVOETPMVUJPOw )JTQFSJPEJDUBCMF IPXFWFS QSPWFEBOPWFSXIFMNJOH 5IF$BSWBKBMTBSFDMFBSMZMJGFMPOHMFBSOFST3PESJHP TVDDFTT#ZFYUFOTJPO Osnovy khimii XIFSFUIF $BSWBKBMPDDBTJPOBMMZTQFOETUJNFJOUIF-JCSBSZT UBCMFmSTUBQQFBSFE JTVOEPVCUFEMZBNPOHUIFNPTU TUBDLTGPSXIBUIFDBMMTiBTJEFQSPKFDUw3JDBSEP TJHOJmDBOUTDJFODFUFYUCPPLTPGBMMUJNF.FOEFMFFW XIPSFUJSFEBTBGVMMUJNFFOHJOFFSUISFFZFBST DPOUJOVFEUPVQEBUFUIFUBCMFJOTVCTFRVFOUFEJUJPOTPG BHP IBTUBLFOTPNFPOMJOFDMBTTFTSFMBUFEUP UIFCPPL mMMJOHJOCMBOLTJOSFTQPOTFUPOFXEJTDPWFSJFT TQBDFUSBWFM"NPOHUIF-JCSBSZTQSPHSBNT 3JDBSEPDPOTJEFSTUIFMFDUVSFHJWFOCZ#SPUIFS(VZ $POTPMNBHOPBGBWPSJUF BOE3PESJHPNFOUJPOFE The third edition UIBUIJTGBWPSJUFTJODMVEFEUIFMFDUVSFPOUIFVTFPG XIJDI GPSFOTJDTUPJEFOUJGZIVNBOSFNBJOTEFMJWFSFECZ XBTSFDFOUMZ -PSJ#BLFSJO BOEUIFUBML/FJM)BSCJTTPOHBWF added to the JOBCPVUDSFBUJOHBQSPTUIFTJTUPTFFDPMPS Linda Hall through sound. -JCSBSZT)JTUPSZ PG4DJFODF i*EFDJEFEUPTVQQPSUUIF-JCSBSZUPIFMQPUIFST Collection, TFFUIPTFQSPHSBNTJGUIFZDPVMEOUBGGPSEUP includes gallium EPOBUF w3PESJHPTBJEi*OFWFSUIPVHIU*EIBWFUIF CVUNBSLTUIF PQQPSUVOJUZUPIFBSBPOF/PCFMMBVSFBUFTQFBL BOE GVUVSFIPNFTPG *WFIFBSEmWF/PCFM1SJ[FXJOOFSTTQFBLBUUIF-JOEB scandium and )BMM-JCSBSZw HFSNBOJVNXJUI RVFTUJPONBSLT 5IF-JCSBSZTQSPHSBNTBMTPBMMPXGBUIFSBOETPO hinting at the to compare notes. GVUVSFDIFNJDBM CSFBLUISPVHIT i*UTSFBMMZOJDFUIBUNZEBEBOE*DBOTQFOETPNF that Mendeleev’s UJNFIFBSJOHTQFBLFST BOEIBWFEJTDVTTJPOT UBCMFXPVME BCPVUJUBGUFSXBSEBUEJOOFSw eventually inspire.

14 Calendar of Events

“Extreme Storm Chasing” Storm chaser Reed Timmer has intercepted 1,000 UPSOBEPFTBOEBEP[FOIVSSJDBOFT5IFIPTUPGUIF%JTDPWFSZ$IBOOFMTStorm 9/14 ChasersUFMMTXIBUIBQQFOTXIFOZPVDPNFGBDFUPGBDFXJUIBO'UPSOBEP

“Man of the Hour: James B. Conant, Warrior Scientist”#FTUTFMMJOHBVUIPS +FOOFU$POBOUEJTDVTTFTUIFTVCKFDUPGIFSMBUFTUCPPL)FSHSBOEGBUIFS +BNFT#$POBOU XBTJOWPMWFEJOTPNFPGUIFUIDFOUVSZTNPTUQSPNJOFOU 9/27 FWFOUT$POBOUTCPPLXJMMCFBWBJMBCMFGPSQVSDIBTFCZ3BJOZ%BZ#PPLT BOEBCPPLTJHOJOHXJMMGPMMPXUIFMFDUVSF

“Journey Into an Active Volcano”4BN$PTTNBOEJTDVTTFTRVJUUJOHIJT KPCJOUIFUFDIJOEVTUSZUPKPJOBOJOUFSEJTDJQMJOBSZUFBNPGFYQFSUTUIBUVTFT 10/4 ESPOFT XJm BOEPUIFSUFDIOPMPHZUPHPEFFQJOTJEFWPMDBOPFT

“The Glass Universe: How the Ladies of the Harvard Observatory Took the Measure of the Stars”"VUIPS%BWB4PCFMTIBSFTUIFTUPSZPG UIFXPNFOGSPN4NJUI 7BTTBS BOE8FMMFTMFZXIPNBQQFEUIFTUBSTBUUIF 10/12 )BSWBSE0CTFSWBUPSZJOUIFNJEUIDFOUVSZ4PCFMTCPPLXJMMCFBWBJMBCMF GPSQVSDIBTFCZ3BJOZ%BZ#PPLT BOEBCPPLTJHOJOHXJMMGPMMPXUIFMFDUVSF

“Natural and Unnatural Earthquake Hazard in the Heartland: Facts and Fictions”4FJTNPMPHJTU4VTBO)PVHITIBSFTXIBUTCFIJOESFDFOU FBSUIRVBLFTJOUIF.JEXFTU4IFXJMMTIBSFUIFIB[BSETUIBUDPNFXJUI 11/9 CPUIUIFOBUVSBMBOEVOOBUVSBMFBSUIRVBLFTJOUIFIFBSUMBOE

&DQ·WDWWHQGRQHRIRXUHYHQLQJOHFWXUHV"0DQ\RIWKHPDUHDYDLODEOHRQ/LYHVWUHDPDQG Facebook Live, and later archived at lindahall.org. Follow us on Twitter or Facebook to learn more.

All lectures are free and open to the public; however, an e-ticket is required.

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15 LINDA HALL LIBRARY HEDGEHOG NUMBER 60 • Fall 2017

The Fall 2017 issue shows an illustration of a hedgehog from Volume 8 of Georges-Louis Leclerc, FRPWHGH%XIIRQ·V+LVWRLUHQDWXUHOOH (1760). You can browse all 44 volumes of this natural history encyclopedia E\YLVLWLQJWKH/LQGD+DOO/LEUDU\·V +LVWRU\RI6FLHQFH&ROOHFWLRQ

HEDGEHOG is published twice a year by The Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering & Technology 5109 Cherry Street Kansas City, Missouri 64110 816.363.4600 fax 816.926.8790 www.lindahall.org