{Dоwnlоаd/Rеаd PDF Bооk} Arthur Melville Kindle

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

{Dоwnlоаd/Rеаd PDF Bооk} Arthur Melville Kindle ARTHUR MELVILLE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Kenneth McConkey,Charlotte Topsfield | 136 pages | 10 Dec 2015 | National Galleries of Scotland | 9781906270872 | English | Edinburgh, United Kingdom Arthur Melville – | Tate Read the latest visit information, including hours. Although he also worked in oils, Arthur Melville is acclaimed primarily for his distinctive and unorthodox watercolours, which combine precise control with looseness and felicitous chance effects. His colour was often dropped on the paper in rich, full spots or blobs rather than applied with any definite brush-marks. The colour floats into little pools, with the white of the ground softening each touch. He was the most exact of craftsmen; his work is not haphazard and accidental, as might be rashly thought. Those blots in his drawings, which seem meaningless, disorderly and chaotic, are actually organised with the utmost care to lead the way to the foreseen result. Often he would put a glass over his picture and try the effect of spots of different colour on the glass before applying them to the surface of his paper. When he was in his early twenties his penchant for travel and adventure led him to embark on a journey to the Middle East, which was to be the defining event of his career. In Melville travelled to Cairo where he remained for nearly a year before following the British imperial route to Aden and Karachi Kurrachee. Melville, though comparatively little known during his lifetime, was one of the most powerful influences in the contemporary art of his day, especially in his broad decorative treatment with water-colour, which influenced the Glasgow Boys. Though his vivid impressions of color and movement are apparently recorded with feverish haste, they are the result of careful deliberation and selection. He was at his best in his watercolors of Eastern life and colour and his Venetian scenes, but he also painted several striking portraits in oils and a powerful composition of The Return from the Crucifixion which remained unfinished at his death in Many of his pictures remain with private collectors. A comprehensive memorial exhibition of Melville's works was held at the Royal Institute Galleries in London in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article includes a list of general references , but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. August Learn how and when to remove this template message. It should be brought up to date to reflect subsequent history or scholarship including the references, if any. When you have completed the review, replace this notice with a simple note on this article's talk page. Arthur Melville: a nineteenth-century artist ahead of his time | Art UK In Melville made the first of at least two trips to Venice, a city that captured the imagination of many British painters of his generation. The tours in Spain and Italy nevertheless continued, interspersed with visits to clients and friends in Scotland. His visit to North Africa seemed to recall to him with the drama and ritual of Arab life, and this continued to play a major role in his choice of exotic subject matter. It was a popular literary theme; the tale appears in Elizabethan ballads and was a subject favoured by Victorian artists. Popular subjects were more likely to sell, and Melville was in need of money after making some bad investments. In Melville became engaged to Ethel Croall and they spent much of the summer together on the Isle of Mull. Around this time the artist was also introduced to Walford Graham Robertson, a young admirer, with strong connections in the theatre and the art world. Almost overnight the Pre-Raphaelite-influenced Robertson changed his style to replicate that of Melville and being moderately wealthy was able to offer him sanctuary at Sandhills House in Surrey. This view into a quarry is likely to have been inspired by one of many chalk pits that dotted the Surrey landscape, within easy reach of his new home. This painting is startling in its originality; pools of blue-grey shade snake across the terrain masking the chalk cliffs and their crevices. The narrow gauge railway cutting is partly obscured by dust, and the trucks loaded with blocks of stone are some of the clearest parts of this painting that mostly shows a shadow scattered with spots of detail. He began a suite of four large canvases depicting scenes of the Nativity. While trips to Spain with Ethel continued, his regular submissions to exhibitions in London, Edinburgh and Liverpool petered out and all other work took second place as he struggled to bring these canvases to fruition. Sadly this great sequence was never to be completed, as a result of his sudden death from typhoid in August This painting was the most advanced of the four and only one other, Christmas Morning Aberdeen Art Gallery has survived. Quite why Melville chose to devote himself to this unfamiliar territory remains a mystery. He did not explain himself any further, but it is tantalizing to speculate on what he might have meant. Arthur Melville was the most radical and exciting Scottish artist of his generation and one of the finest British watercolour painters of the 19th century. His bold, dramatic compositions, and ability to evoke colour and light with the brilliance of stained glass, mark him out as a painter of outstanding talent and originality. Arthur Melville, A Cabbage Garden The Eastern Journey. Arthur Melville, An Arab Interior Arthur Melville, Baghdad Arthur Melville, Waiting for the Sultan Dated Scotland and Modernity. He was born in Guthrie, Angus in and brought up in East Lothian. He took up painting while working as a grocer's apprentice, and then attended the Royal Scottish Academy Schools before studying in Paris and Greece. The colour-sense which is so notable a feature of his work developed during his travels in Persia , Egypt and Turkey between and , [1] where he sometimes travelled alone on long inland journeys. To convey strong Middle Eastern light, he developed a technique of using watercolour on a base of wet paper with gouache applied to it. Melville, though comparatively little known during his lifetime, was one of the most powerful influences in the contemporary art of his day, especially in his broad decorative treatment with water-colour, which influenced the Glasgow Boys. Though his vivid impressions of color and movement are apparently recorded with feverish haste, they are the result of careful deliberation and selection. He was at his best in his watercolors of Eastern life and colour and his Venetian scenes, but he also painted several striking portraits in oils and a powerful composition of The Return from the Crucifixion which remained unfinished at his death in It is not a very large picture, but Melville did also paint on a bigger scale — The White Piano , for instance, is a striking, life-size portrait of a young woman, perhaps Mary Jane Margerison, seated at a piano. The White Piano Indeed, Melville's modernity is often startling. For instance, The Chalk Cutting , acquired for the National Galleries Scotland in , is essentially an abstract painting. The Chalk Cutting. It is not surprising that as well as the Glasgow Boys, Melville was a primary inspiration for the Scottish Colourists too, especially the three Edinburgh painters J. Fergusson, S. Peploe and F. We want to know what you think about Art UK. Your feedback will inform how we grow Art UK in the future. Created with Sketch. Support us Discover About Venues. Main menu Close. Sign in Register. Email address. Remember me uncheck on a public computer. First name. Sign up to the Art UK newsletter. Arthur Melville — possibly Royal Watercolour Society. Audrey and her Goats — 9 Arthur Melville — Tate. Seventeen splendid Scottish artists. John Duncan Fergusson: the artistic evolution of a Scottish colourist. Inspired by the east: thoughts about Orientalism. Colour and light: the art and influence of the Scottish Colourists. Seeing the light: the Fauves and the allure of Collioure. Colour for supper: Burns Night with the Scottish Colourists. Eric Ravilious, tennis and Englishness. Mabel Nicholson: overlooked talent and mother of a British art dynasty. Georges Clark's 'Back of Keppoch'. Joan Eardley: painting inner-city Glasgow and the rugged landscapes of Catterline. William Gear: landscapes and abstraction. Henry Raeburn: portraitist of the Scottish Enlightenment. Mary Cameron: a neglected Scottish 'hispagnoliste'. Robert Sivell: portraits and allegories of a Scottish artist. Alistair Park: rediscovering a little- known Scottish artist. Things we lost in the fire: the tragedy at The Glasgow School of Art. Dorothy Johnstone and her contemporaries. Aubrey Beardsley: enfant terrible of the s. Audrey and her Goats —9 Arthur Melville — An Arab Interior Arthur Melville — A Hind's Daughter James Guthrie — A Cabbage Garden Arthur Melville — The White Piano Arthur Melville — Arthur Melville - Wikipedia Read the latest visit information, including hours. Although he also worked in oils, Arthur Melville is acclaimed primarily for his distinctive and unorthodox watercolours, which combine precise control with looseness and felicitous chance effects. His colour was often dropped on the paper in rich, full spots or blobs rather than applied with any definite brush-marks. The colour floats into little pools, with the white of the ground softening each touch. He was the most exact of craftsmen; his work is not haphazard and accidental, as might be rashly thought. Those blots in his drawings, which seem meaningless, disorderly and chaotic, are actually organised with the utmost care to lead the way to the foreseen result. Often he would put a glass over his picture and try the effect of spots of different colour on the glass before applying them to the surface of his paper.
Recommended publications
  • Orientalism and the British Picture Postcard Industry: Popularizing the Empire in Victorian and Edwardian Homes Gilles Teulié
    Orientalism and the British Picture Postcard Industry: Popularizing the Empire in Victorian and Edwardian Homes Gilles Teulié To cite this version: Gilles Teulié. Orientalism and the British Picture Postcard Industry: Popularizing the Empire in Victorian and Edwardian Homes. Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens, Montpellier : Centre d’études et de recherches victoriennes et édouardiennes, 2019, 10.4000/cve.5178. hal-02164051 HAL Id: hal-02164051 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02164051 Submitted on 24 Jun 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Cahiers victoriens et édouardiens 89 Spring | 2019 The Transformative Power of the Arts in Victorian and Edwardian Culture and Society / 58e Congrès de la SAES, atelier de la SFEVE, Utopia(s) and Revolution(s) Orientalism and the British Picture Postcard Industry: Popularizing the Empire in Victorian and Edwardian Homes L’Orientalisme et l’industrie britannique de la carte postale
    [Show full text]
  • Purchase of a Painting by Arthur Melville
    Item no Report No Purchase of a painting by Arthur Melville Committee on the Jean F Watson Bequest 12 October 2011 Purpose of report 1 To consider the purchase of a painting by Arthur Melville (1858-1904). Main report 2 The following paintings by Arthur Melville are presented to the Committee for consideration: The Rialto Watercolour on paper, 1894 58.5 x 84cms £120,000 The Procession of Corpus Christi Watercolour on paper, 1890 78 x 55cms £220,000 3 Arthur Melville was born in Angus in 1855 but moved to East Lothian at an early age. He enrolled as a student at the RSA Schools in Edinburgh under John Campbell Noble. In 1858 he visited Paris where he met Robert Weir Allan, who introduced him to the work of the Impressionists. The Impressionistic style was to have a significant influence on Melville’s approach to watercolour. 4 Melville lived at Grez-sur-Loing for a period where other members of the Glasgow Boys were working, and there he was first introduced to the work of Bastien-Lepage. It was in Grez that Melville started experimenting with the transparent qualities of watercolour. After travelling around the Middle East for two years Melville produced some of his most sparkling watercolours of Eastern subjects and quickly began to develop a distinct watercolour style. He returned to Scotland in 1882. 5 Melville is considered one of the greatest watercolourists of his period, lifting the medium, as Turner did, onto new planes. His technique was unique, working onto wet paper, sponging out superfluous detail and carefully allowing certain areas of colour to run together.
    [Show full text]
  • 1809 the Glasgow Boys Presentation
    RICKMANSWORTH U3A ART APPRECIATION GROUP The Glasgow Boys September 2018 The Glasgow Boys - influences Jules Bastien-Lepage, (1848 – 1884) French painter of rustic outdoor genre scenes widely imitated in France and England. Bastien-Lepage studied under Alexandre Cabanel, first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1870, and won a medal at the Salon of 1874 for Spring Song. Style owes a little to Édouard Manet and in the tradition of Jean-François Millet and Gustave Courbet. A sentimental element characterizes Bastien-Lepage’s work. He was also a portraitist of note. October, 1878,by Jules Bastien-Lepage (1848-1884), Oil on Canvas, 1,807 mm x 1,960 mm, National Gallery of Victoria, Australia The Glasgow Boys - influences James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834 – 1903) American artist, based primarily in the United Kingdom. Averse to sentimentality and moral allusion in painting and a leading proponent of "art for art's sake". While his art is characterized by a subtle delicacy, his public persona was combative. He found a parallel between painting and music and entitled many of his paintings "arrangements", "harmonies", and "nocturnes", emphasizing the primacy of tonal harmony. Whistler influenced the art world and the broader culture of his time with his artistic theories and his friendships with leading artists and writers. Variations in Flesh Colour and Green—The Balcony, 1865 by James McNeill Whistler (11 Jul 1834 - 17 Jul 1903), Oil on Board Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, United States James Guthrie (1859 - 1930) A Hind’s Daughter, 1883 Oil
    [Show full text]
  • A Collection of Paintings Representing the Glasgow School Artists Of
    THE GLASGOW SCHOOL ARTISTS OF DENMARK AND SOME OTHERS THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO NOV. 19 TO DEC. 22, 1895 THE ART INSTITUTE Lake Front, opposite Ada;ns Street, Chicago A COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS REPRESENTING THE GLASGOW SCHOOL ARTISTS OF DENNIARK AND SOME OTHERS COPYRIGHT, 1895, BY CHARLES M. KURTZ THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO MD CCCXCV TRUSTEES OF THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO 1895-6 CHARLES L. HUTCHINSON, WILLIAM T. BAKER, EDWARD E. AYER, NATHANIEL K . FAIRBANK, JAMES H. DOLE, ALBERT A. SPJ<AGUE, JOHN C. BLACK, ADOLPHUS C. BARTLETT, JOHN J. GLESSNER, CHARLES D. HAMILl, EDSON KEITH, TURLINGTON W. HARVEY, ALLISON V. ARMOUR, HOMER N. HIBBARD, MARSHALL FIELD, HENRY H . GETTY, R. HALL McCORMICK, BRYAN LATHROP, SAMUEL M. NICKERSON, ROBERT A. WALLER, MARTIN A. RYERSON, OSCAR D. WETHERELL, GEORGE B. SWIFT, Mayor (Ex Officio). Comptroller (Ex Officio). OFFICERS CHARLES L. HUTCHINSON, JAMES H. DOLE, President. V£ce- President. LYMAN J. GAGE, N. H. CARPENTER, Treasurer. Secretary. W . M. R . FRENCH, Director. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE CHARLES L. HUTCHINSON, CHARLES D. HAMILL, JAMES H. DOLE, JOHN C. BLACK, ALBERT A. SPRAGUE, MARTIN A. RYERSON, WILLIAM T. BAKER. THE ART INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO was incorporated May 24, 1879, for the purpose of maintaining a Museum and School of Art. The building erected for the use of both departments of the Institute in the year 1892 is on the Lake Front, at the foot of Adams street. The collections exhibited in this building are indicated in the following pages. They are open to the public every week day from 9 to 5, and Sundays from 1 to s.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications Forthcoming Surreal Encounters: a Superb Overview of Surrealist Art
    Publications Forthcoming Surreal Encounters: a superb overview of surrealist art. Collecting the Marvellous Ten essays will explore the different origins, historical contexts and creative Dawn Ades, Richard Calvocoressi, urges behind these collections. Artworks, Désirée de Chair, Elizabeth Cowling, perhaps more than anything else that one Hubertus Gaßner, Annabelle Görgen, can acquire, are objects of desire and surre- Keith Hartley, Saskia van Kampen-Prein alist artworks even more so. The sheer and Antony Penrose quality of the works acquired (and, in the case of the Pietzsches, still being acquired) 300 X 245MM | 240PP | JUNE 2016 220 COLOUR ILLUSTRATIONS is astonishing and, while passionate about 978 1 906270 97 1 | £30 PAPER their private visions, all the collectors have been mindful of contributing something to This book will bring together over 160 of Joan Eardley A Sense of Place the public good. the finest surrealist artworks by legendary The collections complement each other artists including Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, to an extraordinary degree and allow us René Magritte, Joan Miró and Man Ray. to follow some of the artists’ careers from The works hail from the four renowned and beginning to end. By uniting them, exciting extraordinary private collections of Edward new juxtapositions emerge along with a James, Roland Penrose, Gabrielle Keiller and fuller and richer picture of the surrealist Ulla and Heiner Pietzsch, and together offer movement as a whole. LEONOR FINI 1907–1996 SURREAL ENCOUNTERS collecting the marvellous 79 Leonor Fini, Due Donne (Two Women), 1939 the u lla anD heiner Pietzsch c ollection, b erlin 80 Leonor Fini, The Alcove, c.1939 the eDwarD James f ounDation JOAN MIRÓ 1893–1983 Joan Eardley: A Sense of Place of the fishing village of Catterline, just south of Aberdeen, with its leaden skies Patrick Elliott and wild sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications 2019–20
    1 Publications 2019–20 2 The National Galleries of Scotland’s award- ‘Ofallthedesigners 3 whoemergedduring winning publishing house is committed to BOOKS NEW producing books on the visual arts which thisperiod,Henri are engaging, accessible and affordable, deToulouse-Lautrec combining high-quality writing and wasundoubtedly rigorous research with the best in design. themostgiftedand sought-after.’ As well as producing books that provide access to the national collection and accompany exhibitions, we publish a number of titles on different aspects of art, art practice and art history, furthering the Galleries' programme of scholarly research. Our publications are designed to enhance the visitor experience and to reflect and extend the Galleries’ educational and scholarly activities. Our publications encompass new academic research; fresh perspectives on well-known and loved art; books aimed at introducing those outside Scotland to our national collection, and the Scottish public to artworks from home and abroad; lectures; full catalogues and bite-sized introductions. Pin-ups 170 X 300mm • 120pp 100 colour illustrations Toulouse-Lautrec and the Art of Celebrity Most of our titles are highly illustrated and 9781911054214 • £22.99 paper Hannah Brocklehurst and Frances Fowle we are dedicated to ensuring the finest production values. HENRI DE TOULOUSE-LAUTREC is one of Ambassadeurs and the Folies-Bergère. history’s most brilliant poster designers Including less familiar lithographs as who chronicled Paris’s famous music hall well as some of the most iconic images of celebrities of the late 19th century. Many the period, Pin-Ups brings together works Cover image: Back cover: of his finest graphic works were startlingly by Lautrec and his key contemporaries Jim Lambie b.1964 Kasimir Malevich (1879–1935) Sticky Fingers, 2010 Lady at a Poster Column, 1914 modern images of the stars of the legendary in Paris, who helped bring artistic and Jupiter Artland.
    [Show full text]
  • A Text-Book of the History of Painting
    COLLEGE H ISTORIES OF ART EDITEDY B .JOHN C VAN DYKE, L.H.D. HISTORYF O PAINTING JOHN. C VAN DYKE COLLEGE H ISTORIES OF ART EDITEDY B JOHN. C VAN DYKE, L.H.D. PROFESSOR O F THE HISTORY OF ART IN RUTGERS COLLEGE FHISTORY O PAINTING By J OHN C. VAN DYKE, the Editor of the Series. With Frontispiece and 152 Illustrations, Bibliographies, and Index. Crown 8vo, net, $2.00. FHISTORY O ARCHITECTURE By ALFRED D. F. HAMLIN, A.M., Professor of the His tory of Architecture, Columbia University, New York. With Frontispiece and 235 Illustrations and Diagrams, Bibliographies, Glossary, Index of Architects, and a General Index. Crown 8vo, net, $2.00. HISTORYF O SCULPTURE By A LLAN MARQUAND, Ph.D., L.H.D., Professor of Art . and Archaeology in Princeton University, and ARTHUR L. Frothinghara, Jr., Ph.D. With Frontispiece and 113 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, net, Si. 60. TITIAN.A L BELLA. PITTI, FLORENCE. }' A T EXT-BOOK OF THE HISTORYF O PAINTING BY JOHN. C VAN DYKE, L.H.D. PROFESSOR O F THE HISTORY OF ART IN RUTGERS COLLEGE,ND A AUTHOR OF "ART FOR ART*S SAKE," "T#E M EANING OF PICTURES," "NEW GUIDES TO OLD M ASTERS," ETC. NEW E DITION NEW I MPRESSION LONGMANS, G REEN, AND CO. FOURTH A VENUE AND 30TH STREET, NEW YORK LONDON, BOMBAY, CALCUTTA AND MADRAS COPYRIGHT, 1 894, BY LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. COPYRIGHT, I 9IS, BY LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. ALL R IGHTS RESERVED First E dition, October, 1894. Reprinted, M arch, 1895. and November, 1896.
    [Show full text]
  • A Text-Book of the History of Painting
    ,'.";„' l«SSl^.^#::d^K:tig 'i:'..)' 'li' vtTi '•/.'jX.'-ur;*.'! ./ NpSa St Ac ^, Slljata. JJtai ^otk COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE LIBRARY :,- \ Cornell University Library ND 50.V28 1915 A text-book of the history of painting, 3 1924 015 225 083 COLLEGE HISTORIES OF ART KDIIED BY JOHN C. VAN DYKE, L.H.D. HISTORY OF PAINTING JOHN C. VAN DYKE COLLEGE HISTORIES OF ART EDITED BY JOHN C. VAN DYKE, L.H.D. Professor of the History of Art in Rutgers College HISTORY OF PAINTING By John C. Van Dyke, the Editor of the Series. With Frontispiece and 152 Illustrations, Bibliographies, and Index. Crown 8vo, net, $1.50. HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE By Alfred D. F. Hamlin, A.M., Professor of the His- tory of Architecture, Columbia University, New York. With Frontispiece and 235 Illustrations and Diagrams, BibUographies, Glossary, Index of Architects, and a General Index. Crown 8vo, net, §2.00. HISTORY OF SCULPTURE By Allan Maequand, Ph.D., L.H.D., Professor of Art and Archaeology in Princeton University, and ARTHirR L. Frothingham, Jr., Ph.D. With Frontispiece and 113 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, net, $1.50. TITIAN. LA BELLA. PITTI, FLORENCE. A TEXT-BOOK OF THE HISTORY OF PAINTING BY JOHN C. VAN DYKE, L.H.D. PROFESSOR OF THF. HISTORY OF ART IN RUTGERS COLLEGE, AND AUTHOR OF " ART FOR ARt's SAKE," "the meaning OF PICTURES," "neVV GUIDES TO OLD MASTERS," ETC. NEW EDITION LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. FOURTH AVENUE AND 30TH^ STREET, NEW YORK LONDON, BOMBAY, CALCUTTA AND MADRAS I915 COPYRIGHT, 1094, BY LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
    [Show full text]
  • Arthur Melville
    AGENDA ITEM NO: 13 Report To: Education and Communities Date: 05 May 2015 Committee Report By: Corporate Director Report No: EDUCOM/44/15/GB Education, Communities and Organisational Development Contact Officer: Geraldine Bergin Contact No: 01475 712347 Acting Libraries Museum & Archives Manager Subject: Loan of Painting from McLean Museum – Arthur Melville 1.0 PURPOSE 1.1 The purpose of this report is to inform Committee that there has been a request for the loan of a painting from the McLean Museum and Art Gallery (the James Watt Trust). 2.0 SUMMARY 2.1 The request comes from The Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh. The Scottish National Gallery is planning a major exhibition on the work of Arthur Melville (1855-1904). It will be held at The Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh, from 10 October, 2015 until 17 January, 2016. 2.2 The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art wishes to borrow a watercolour painting by Arthur Melville (1855-1904) entitled A Spanish Bullfight. 2.3 The Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh will be responsible for the collection and return of the work and will arrange all transport, insurance and handling. The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh has strict security arrangements in place and the work will be covered by Government Indemnity. 3.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 3.1 That the Committee approves the request outlined above for the loan of the paintings and sculpture to The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh from October, 2015 until January, 2016 subject to matters of transport, security and insurance being arranged to the satisfaction of the Libraries Manager.
    [Show full text]
  • English Impressionism Was Influenced by Jules Bastien-Lepage
    1880-1901 The Late Victorian Period • Decline of Royal Academy Monopoly • By the late Victorian period the importance of the Royal Academy and the old academic style of painting had declined. With the decline of the Royal Academy artists in various geographic locations were able to form substantial and influential groups of like minded artists. • Pessimism and Decadence • It was a time of contradictions. It was a time of prosperity (although the ‘Long Depression’ was from 1873-79) and the Empire was the largest it had ever been yet among intellectuals there was a feeling of pessimism and impending doom. Max Nordau expressed this well in his book Decadence, in which he made the surprising claim that art, starting with the Pre-Raphaelites, was the product of diseased minds. The disease was mysticism and irrational thinking that he thought would lead to the collapse of civilization. From an art historical perspective, this shows that the Pre-Raphaelites had begun a profound change, which indicates that they should be regarded as an early vanguard (an ‘avant garde’) of what we now call the modern art movement. • A related concern was physical health. The 1899 Boer War was a shock to public confidence in the Empire. Britain used 450,000 troops to defeat 35,000 Boers. During the Boer War a half of all the young men conscripted were in too poor health to serve. In some towns 90% of men were rejected. It was found to be caused by poor diets and in 1906 schools provided meals to their pupils There was a movement to improve the health of the nation both physically and mentally.
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Scottish Academy
    ROYAL SCOTTISH ACADEMY EDITED BY CHARLES HOLME MCMVII OFFICES OF U THE STUDIO" LONDON PARIS AND NEW YORK Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/royalscottishacaOOholm PREFATORY NOTE In selecting the forty pictures reproduced in facsimile colours in this volume the Editor has endeavoured to present, as far as possible, the work of the most distinguished artists who have been connected with the Royal Scottish Academy during the last eighty years. But owing to the necessary limitation of the number of plates, it has been impossible to include a work by every artist who, it might be considered, should be represented. The Editor desires to acknowledge his indebtedness to the President and Council of the Royal Scottish Academy for the permission to reproduce the portraits and letters from their Library, and especially to the Secretary, Mr. W. D. McKay, R.S.A., who has rendered valuable assistance in the compilation of Mr. Baldry's exhaustive record. Also to Mr. P. McOmish Dott for the help he has given in connection with the illustrations, and to the following owners who have kindly lent their pictures for reproduction : —Mr. G. B. Anderson ; Mr. Walter Bain ; Mrs. Barton ; Mr. Robert H. PI. Brechin ; Mr. T. Austen Brown, A.R.S.A. ; Mr. J. Balfour Browne, K.C. ; Mr. Andrew Carnegie ; Mr. Thomas Hall Cooper ; Mr. A. Cameron Corbett, M.P. ; Messrs. Aitken Dott & Son ; Mr. D. B. Dott, F.R.S.E. ; Mr. William Duncan ; Mr. David Farquharson, A.R.A., A.R.S.A. ; Mrs. Kennedy Fraser ; Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Newlyn, Glasgow, Camden Town
    1880-1901 The Late Victorian Period • Decline of Royal Academy Monopoly • By the late Victorian period the importance of the Royal Academy and the old academic style of painting had declined. With the decline of the Royal Academy artists in various geographic locations were able to form substantial and influential groups of like minded artists. • Pessimism and Decadence • It was a time of contradictions. It was a time of prosperity (although the ‘Long Depression’ was from 1873-79) and the Empire was the largest it had ever been yet among intellectuals there was a feeling of pessimism and impending doom. Max Nordau expressed this well in his book Decadence, in which he made the surprising claim that art, starting with the Pre-Raphaelites, was the product of diseased minds. The disease was mysticism and irrational thinking that he thought would lead to the collapse of civilization. From an art historical perspective, this shows that the Pre-Raphaelites had begun a profound change, which indicates that they should be regarded as an early vanguard (an ‘avant garde’) of what we now call the modern art movement. • A related concern was physical health. The 1899 Boer War was a shock to public confidence in the Empire. Britain used 450,000 troops to defeat 35,000 Boers. During the Boer War a half of all the young men conscripted were in too poor health to serve. In some towns 90% of men were rejected. It was found to be caused by poor diets and in 1906 schools provided meals to their pupils There was a movement to improve the health of the nation both physically and mentally.
    [Show full text]