Kuwait Elects Young Speaker Al-Ghanem

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kuwait Elects Young Speaker Al-Ghanem SUBSCRIPTION WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 7, 2013 RAMADAN 29, 1434 AH www.kuwaittimes.net 5 Indian soldiers US weighs Iraqi teams face killed in deadly in on Egypt off to be ‘lords Emsak: 03:34 Kashmir ambush crisis talks of the ring’ Fajer: 03:44 Dohr: 11:54 Asr: 15:30 Maghreb: 18:35 7 15 40 Eshaa: 20:00 Kuwait elects young Max 45º Min 30º High Tide Speaker Al-Ghanem 00:57 & 11:33 Amir inaugurates Assembly, warns against sectarian rifts Low Tide 06:05 & 19:07 40 PAGES NO: 15892 150 FILS conspiracy theories Mabrouk Marzouq! By Badrya Darwish [email protected] uwait’s parliament speaker was elected yes- terday. It was a tough race between Ali Al- KRashed - a comparatively young politician; Dr Ali Al-Amir, moderate Islamist; Roudhan Al- Roudhan, a well-known former MP and former minister and Marzouq Al-Ghanim. Shortly before the voting started in the hall, Dr Al-Amir surprised the audience - announcing his withdrawal claim- ing that the government clearly does not want him KUWAIT: Kuwait Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah smiles during the open- ing session of the newly elected parliament in Kuwait City yesterday. (Right) MP as a speaker by alleging that ministers were Marzouq Al-Ghanem waves after being elected speaker of Kuwait’s new parlia- advised to “vote in a certain way.” He withdrew on ment. — Photos by Yasser Al-Zayyat this basis. Yesterday’s winner was Marzouq Al-Ghanem. KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh achieve stability, strengthen state institu- formed in that period by two prime min- was recorded at 52.5 percent compared Marzouq is a well-known politician who comes Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah stressed yes- tions and combat corruption”. isters, reflecting a state of political insta- to 40 percent in the previous polls held from an elite family of merchants and politicians terday that cooperation between the It was the second time in about a bility. “Whatever hardship that lies ahead in December last year. from both his mother and father’s side. new National Assembly and the govern- week that the Amir has appealed for should be met by cooperation between Sheikh Sabah however issued a strong Marzouq himself is a young, enthusiastic and ment is extremely essential to achieve cooperation between the government parliament and Cabinet ... There is no warning against allowing “strangers” to dedicated politician. Despite his young age, political stability in the country after sev- and MPs after the second election in less time to waste on issues of dispute, we meddle in the country’s internal affairs, Marzouq seems to know the old and new politics en turbulent years of disputes. than eight months and the sixth since are in need of every sincere effort and saying Kuwaitis are capable of resolving of the country. He is a respectable young man with In his address to newly-elected MPs June 2006. That period saw the Assembly resources,” Sheikh Sabah said. their issues. He also called on Kuwaitis a promising future. Plus, he is a very successful and and newly-formed government, the Amir dissolved six times, four by the Amir due The Amir however said he was opti- “not to allow their country to become a well-established businessman from a dynasty of said that cooperation between the two to political disputes and two by the mistic after the July 27 election which scene for disputes between outsiders” wealth also from both his father and mothers’ bodies is “inevitable” and called for “acti- Constitutional Court due to flawed pro- was held on the basis of the amended highlighting turbulence and civil wars in sides. Yet, he cares for everyone in Kuwait. vating positive cooperation between the cedures. electoral law after it was confirmed by the region. From the way he speaks, you can see that he Assembly and the government to Twelve governments have been the Constitutional Court. Voter turnout Continued on Page 15 cares about Kuwait and Kuwaitis from all strata. He is not aiming the rich part of society in Kuwait. He PAGE PAGE cares equally for all. That young man enjoys a good Kuwaiti fighter killed Python kills 2 kids history in sports. He was the president of Kuwait Sports Club. He speaks the language of the in war-ravaged Syria in Eastern Canada younger generation and yet he has the wisdom and respect for the older generation. Marzouq is in a way lucky that he also has a parliament of pre- dominantly younger MPs like himself. I think US orders citizens leave Yemen Kuwait will be seeing this young chap for many parliaments to come. Good luck Marzouq, you deserve it! SANAA: The United States told its citizens in Yemen yes- terday to leave immediately and airlifted out some US Iran leader reaches out to US government personnel, following warnings of potential Ramadan Kareem attacks that have pushed Washington to shut diplomatic DUBAI: Iran’s incoming President Hassan Rouhani time, to enter negotiations which are serious and sub- missions across the Middle East. The poorest Arab coun- used his first press conference yesterday to offer an stantive with the other side.” try, Yemen is the base for Al- Qaeda in the Arabian Allah’s mercy olive branch to the United States in protracted talks “If the other party is also prepared like we are, then Peninsula (AQAP), one of the most active branches of on Tehran’s disputed nuclear program, raising hopes I am confident that the concerns of both sides will be the network founded by Osama Bin Laden, and militants By Nejoud Al-Yaqout of progress after years of stalemate. Rouhani, seen in removed through negotiations within a period which have launched attacks from there against the West. the West as a relatively moderate leader, said he was will not be very long.” Hopes for a diplomatic resolu- US sources have said that intercepted communica- id you know that every Surah in the Noble “seriously determined” to resolve the dispute and was tion to the nuclear issue have risen with Rouhani’s vic- tion between Bin Laden’s successor as Al-Qaeda leader, Quran, except for Surah Al-Tawbah, begins ready to enter “serious and substantive” negotiations tory over conservative rivals in June, when voters Ayman Al-Zawahri, and the Yemen-based wing was one Dwith the phrase BismAllah Al-Rahman Al- in order to do so. chose him to replace hardliner Mahmoud part of the intelligence behind their alert last week. Raheem. Allah is reminding us before we read His Iran’s critics say that it has used previous nuclear Ahmadinejad. A cleric whose watchword is “modera- Britain, which has already advised for more than two Divine revelations in the forms of Surahs (Chapters) talks as a delaying tactic while continuing to develop tion”, Rouhani is however still very much an Islamic years that its citizens in Yemen should “leave now”, and Ayahs (Verses) that He is the Merciful One. nuclear weapons-related technology - something Republic insider. announced it was temporarily evacuating all its embassy Allah’s mercy encompasses all of mankind: “And He it Tehran denies. Iran says it needs atomic power for His words yesterday are likely to reinforce that view, staff. Yemen is one of a handful of countries where is Who sends the winds as tidings heralding His mer- energy and medical needs. Rouhani said Iran would although talks over Iran’s nuclear program have long Washington acknowledges targeting militants with cy, till, when they bear a cloud heavy (with rain), We not abandon its nuclear program, which it would had a habit of frustrating both sides. The last high-lev- strikes by drone aircraft. lead it to a dead land, and then cause water to uphold “on the basis of international law”. “We will not el talks between Iran and world powers - the United In the latest strike yesterday, a US drone fired five mis- descend thereon and thereby bring forth fruits of do away with the right of the nation,” the 64-year-old States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany - siles at a car travelling in the central Maarib province every kind. Thus, We bring forth the dead. Perhaps said. “However, we are for negotiations and interac- were held in April and failed to break the deadlock. killing all four of its occupants, local tribal leaders said. you may remember.” [ Al-Araf 7:57] tion. We are prepared, seriously and without wasting Continued on Page 15 Continued on Page 15 He sends rain and provisions to mankind - regard- less of their creed - because of His infinite mercy. Allah also protects us from the “[m]any detrimental - and even fatal - rays [that] reach the earth from the sun...” (HarunYahya, Allah is known through Reason, p 78). In fact, Allah’s mercy is evident throughout the globe. The love a mother has for her child is merely one example of His Mercy. Another example is the love he has enjoined on spouses: We read in the Quran: “And among His Signs is this, that He created for you mates from among yourselves, that ye may dwell in tranquility with them, and He has put love and mercy between your (hearts): verily in that are Signs for those who reflect.” [Al-Rum 30:21] Allah’s Mercy is infinite, and if you are of the blessed who feel His love in this world, then know that “Verily, Allah has one hundred portions of mer- cy; because of one part there is compassion between creation, and ninety-nine are reserved for the Day of Resurrection.” (Narrated by Salman Al- Farsi; Sahih Muslim) Can you even begin to fathom RAQQA: A rebel fighter places explosive packets into a suicide belt which will be detonated with the orange fuses at a makeshift weapons workshop in the northern Syrian Continued on Page15 city of Raqqa, where fighters manufacture mines, bombs and improvised explosive devices to be used against troops loyal to President Bashar Al-Assad.
Recommended publications
  • The Big Tent’ Media Report Moveon.Org
    ‘The Big Tent’ Media Report MoveOn.org September 12, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS MEDIA SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 3 TELEVISION ............................................................................................................................. 13 PRINT ......................................................................................................................................... 73 ONLINE…………………………………………………………………………………………89 2 MEDIA SUMMARY 3 Television CNN, America Votes 2008 The Big Tent mentioned as a blogging facility in Denver, 8/28/08. CNN, The Situation Room Mentioned the Big Tent as the place where 300 credentialed bloggers are working, 8/25/08. CNN, The Situation Room Mentioned how the Denver Nuggets’ weight room would become the Big Tent, 8/19/08. FBN, Countdown to the Closing Bell Josh Cohen interviewed about the Big Tent, 8/28/08. FBN, America’s Nightly Scorecard Mentioned Google doing a good job with the Big Tent, 8/22/08. CSPAN, Campaign 2008 Interviewed blogger Ben Tribbett about the Big Tent and filmed a walk-through of the entire tent, 8/28/08. CSPAN2, Tonight From Washington Leslie Bradshaw from New Media Strategies mentions the Big Tent during her interview, 8/26/08. MSNBC Morning Joe Interviewed several bloggers inside the Big (same clip ran on MSNBC News Live) Tent as part of Morning Joe’s “The Life of Bloggers: Cheetos-Eating, Star Wars Watching, Living in Basements?” 8/27/08. NBC; Denver, CO The Big Tent mentioned as the location of T. Boone Pickens’ event, 8/31/08. NBC; Boston, MA The Big Tent credited with helping Phillip (same clip ran in Cedar Rapids, IA; Anderson of the AlbanyProject.com and Wichita Falls, TX; New York, NY; others get work done at the convention, Cleveland, OH; Seattle, WA; interviewed Phillip Anderson and Markos San Diego, CA; Tuscon, AZ; Moulitsas about the Big Tent, 8/27/08.
    [Show full text]
  • The Power 100
    SPECIAL FEATURE | the PoweR 100 THE POWER 100 The brains behind the poltical players that shape our nation, the media minds that shape our opinions, the developers who revitalize our region, and the business leaders and philanthropists that are always pushing the envelope ... power, above all, is influence he Washington socialite-hostess gathers the ripe fruit of These things by their very nature cannot remain static – political, economic, and cultural orchards and serves it and therefore our list changes with the times. Tup as one fabulous cherry bombe at a charity fundraiser Power in Washington is different than in other big cities. or a private soirée with Cabinet secretaries and other major Unlike New York, where wealth-centric power glitters with political players. Two men shake hands in the U.S. Senate and the subtlety of old gold, wealth doesn’t automatically confer a bill passes – or doesn’t. The influence to effect change, be it power; in Washington, rather, it depends on how one uses it. in the minds or actions of one’s fellow man, is simultaneously Washington’s power is fundamentally colored by its the most ephemeral quantity (how does one qualify or rate proximity to politics, and in this presidential season, even it?) and the biggest driving force on our planet. more so. This year, reading the tea leaves, we gave a larger nod In Washington, the most obvious source of power is to the power behind the candidates: foreign policy advisors, S È political. However, we’ve omitted the names of those who fundraisers, lobbyists, think tanks that house cabinets-in- draw government paychecks here, figuring that it would waiting, and influential party leaders.
    [Show full text]
  • The White House Project REPORT: Benchmarking Women’S Leadership
    The WhiTe house ProjecT REPORT: Benchmarking Women’s Leadership November 2009 CREDITS Project Directors and editors Lucie Lapovsky, PhD. Deborah slaner Larkin consultant Consultant Former President, Mercy college Board, National Women’s Law center Board, White house Project Board, White house Project Advisory Panel Diana Aviv, President, ceo, Janet homgren, PhD., independent sector President, Mills college shifra Bronznick, Principal, Bronznick & co., LLc Holly hemphill, senior counsel, Founding President, National Women’s Law center Advancing Women Professionals and the jewish community Lisa-Marie Monsanto, Partner Katten Muchin rosenman LLP Diane c. Yu, chief of staff, Deputy to the President, Nancy Duff campbell, Founder, Women’s Leadership Forum, Founder and co-President, New York university National Women’s Law center rev. Dr. Katharine henderson, Bobbi Bowman, President, Consultant, Former Diversity Director, Auburn Theological seminary American society of Newspaper editors Lory Manning, capt. u.s. Navy ret., Dori Maynard, President, Director, Woman in the Military Project, The robert c. Maynard institute for Women’s research & education institute Journalism education The Very rev. Katherine ragsdale, Don sabo, PhD., Professor of health Policy, President and Dean, Director, center for research on Physical episcopal Divinity school Activity, sports & health, D’Youville college Melissa silverstein, Media consultant, Stacy L. smith, PhD., Associate Professor, Women & hollywood Annenberg school of communication and journalism, university of southern california Deborah M. soon, Vice President, Marking & executive Leadership initiatives, Debra Fitzpatrick, Associate Director, catalyst Center on Women in Public Policy, University of Minnesota Martha Lauzen, PhD., Professor, executive Director, center for the study of Women in Film and TV, san Diego state university The WhiTe HOUSE ProjecT REPORT BENCHMARKING Women’s Leadership TABLE OF CONTENTS Letter FroM The PresiDeNT, MArie c.
    [Show full text]
  • In Appreciation of the Economic Club of Washington, DC Sponsors
    The ECONOMIC CLUB of WA SH I NGTON, D.C. THE PREMIER FORUM FOR LEADERS ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2015 28360_ECW_AR_2015.indd 1 8/13/15 9:06 AM 28360_ECW_AR_2015.indd 2 8/13/15 9:06 AM The ECONOMIC CLUB of WA SH I NGTON, D.C. THE PREMIER FORUM FOR LEADERS ANNUAL REPORT 2014–2015 28360_ECW_AR_2015.indd 1 8/13/15 9:06 AM MESSAGE from the PRESIDENT he 28th season of the Economic Electric, and IBM. Three distinguished Two Executive Conversations in the T Club of Washington was a record- journalists joined us in November for a 28th season also centered on global breaking one. For the first time, the day-after breakdown of the results of the issues. Devry Boughner Vorwerk, Vice Club hosted 12 Signature Events, three 2014 midterm elections. Excerpts of the President of Corporate Affairs, Cargill, of them over eight days in March. More insights these speakers shared with us Incorporated, and Chair of the U.S. than 1,000 members and their guests are included in the following pages. Agriculture Coalition for Cuba, discussed attended those three events. We also economic opportunities that will be hosted 10 Executive Conversations Among other achievements over the 2014- available to U.S. businesses as a result over the course of the season. And, the 2015 season was the progress of our Global of normalizing relationships between Economic Club passed the 700 mark Initiative which has now been integrated the United States and Cuba. Ambassador of business and nonprofit organization into the Economic Club’s regular program Stuart Holliday, President and CEO of executives who are now members.
    [Show full text]
  • Así Cayó Una Institución En Las Manos De Un Revolucionario
    Así cayó una institución en las manos de un revolucionario La venta del Washington Post a Jeff Bezos, fundador de Amazon, pue- de ser la mejor decisión que hayan tomado los Graham con respecto al futuro de esta institución tradicional, pese al precio de la operación: tan solo 250 millones de dólares. La historia de la transacción es tan peculiar como la relación de las cuatro generaciones de esta familia con el legendario diario, al que han querido, cuidado, consolidado y, en un sorprendente final, liberado para entregárselo a un revolucionario. CRISTINA F. PEREDA Washington.– La venta ha sido descri- mimos desde ropa hasta productos cul- ta como un “hito” en la historia de los turales o, incluso, obras de arte–, es el medios estadounidenses: los 250 millo- nuevo dueño del Post a cambio del 1 % nes de dólares en la etiqueta del precio de su fortuna personal. de The Washington Post, calificados de Bezos no ha dado grandes detalles de “miseria”. La idea de que la familia Gra- las razones para hacerse ahora con el dia- ham, que convirtió el periódico en uno rio, como tampoco ha trascendido por qué de los pilares de referencia del periodis- fue ese el precio elegido. ¿Cuánto vale hoy INFORME mo mundial, vendiera el diario parecía uno de los tres diarios más importantes de “tan poco probable como la abdicación Estados Unidos? ¿Había otra manera de del rey Enrique V”1. rescatar al Post de la crisis en la que está in- Desde este verano, Jeff Bezos, funda- merso? ¿Puede el genio detrás de Amazon dor de Amazon, un revolucionario que dar con la solución que esperan medios de soñó con crear una librería online y ha comunicación de todo el mundo? ¿Era la cambiado la manera en que compramos inyección de dinero la única respuesta a la y leemos libros –sin olvidar cómo consu- supervivencia de este periódico? Cristina F.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Globalization
    THE ECONOMIC C LUB CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF WASHINGTON, D. WASHINGTON, as the Premier Forum THE ECONOMIC CLUB OF WASHINGTON, D.C. for Leaders C . CELEBRA T ING 25 YEAR S Publications Credits: Carole Trimble, Writer and Editor Photography by: Paul Morse Ralph Alswang Cecil Brathwaite Neshan Naltchayan Design and Printing by MOSAIC Cheverly, MD CELEBRATING 25 YEARS as The Premier Forum for Leaders 2 THE ECONOMIC CLUB OF WASHINGTON, D.C. A Message from the President Twenty-five years ago, The Economic Club of Washington, The Economic Club also supports other area initiatives that D.C., was founded as a forum to bring together global benefit the greater good of the region in which we live and business, economic and finance, government, and diplomatic work. I am particularly proud that Club members decided to leaders to discuss profound issues challenging the world. commemorate our 25th anniversary by donating $500,000 The Club was established by local to several outstanding nonprofit organizations that provide business people who recognized the important support and services for young people. This is a powerful role Washington, D.C., plays in fitting tribute to the founders of the Economic Club and the the regional as well as the national and spirit in which they launched this very special organization. global economies. They believed that a Today, the Economic Club is a much sought-after forum for the need existed for an organization where exchange of perspectives on the greatest issues confronting influential voices could be heard by top- the world. Our list of past speakers is an impressive line-up of level decision-makers.
    [Show full text]
  • Taking the Lede”
    The New York Times in Leadership Case Study: “Taking the Lede” Todd Murphy, Ph.D. Associate Director Center for Leadership Northwestern University Intro In some respects, Jeff Bezos and Katharine Weymouth might be considered peers: Born within two years of each other, Ivy League-educated, wealthy, powerful. Yet their differences are far more profound. She is the scion of a prominent East Coast family. He was born to a teenage mom in New Mexico, and later took the surname of his stepfather, a Cuban immigrant who adopted him. She was given the reins of one of the nation’s most recognized institutions, the fourth generation of her family to be in charge. He started an online bookstore in a garage. She was charged with preserving the legacy of the Washington Post, the newspaper that broke the Watergate scandal. He is the master innovator of online commerce, the creator of Amazon.com, a retailing behemoth with seemingly limitless growth. So when their paths crossed, it was not the meeting of two contemporaries. Rather, it was a passing of the torch from one era to another. It now remains to be seen if Bezos can accomplish what Weymouth couldn’t: successfully lead the Washington Post into the digital age. The Steward of A Legacy The granddaughter and namesake of legendary Post publisher Katharine Graham, Weymouth grew up in a rarefied atmosphere. Raised in New York’s Upper East Side, she attended the exclusive Beardsley School and studied with the School of American Ballet. Thanks to her mother’s society connections and work as a reporter, she traveled extensively, dined at Club d’Alep, met the Syrian aristocracy, discussed fashion with Vogue editor Diana Vreeland and politics with left-wing British journalist Alexander Cockburn.
    [Show full text]
  • The World of Journalism As Seen by Washington Post Publisher Katharine Weymouth and Executive Editor Martin Baron
    THE WORLD OF JOURNALISM AS SEEN BY WASHINGTON POST PUBLISHER KATHARINE WEYMOUTH AND EXECUTIVE EDITOR MARTIN BARON Katharine Weymouth Publisher and CEO The Washington Post Martin Baron Executive Editor The Washington Post May 2, 2013 Excerpts from Speakers’ Remarks What do you do as publisher? Ms. Weymouth: It’s my job to work with the team — including Marty and the business side — to set the strategy for the company, get barriers out of people’s way, hire the best editor in the country, and let him run the newsroom. What is your strategy for getting paid for the news you produce? Ms. Weymouth: [The Post] was effectively a monopoly. It was about a 40- to 50-year period when it was incredibly profitable, where the competition basically went away, other than local TV and whatnot. So the monopoly was broken — and that’s fine. We produce, I think, the best news and analysis in the county. And that matters to people. People come to us when they want to understand a news event, what it means, how it’s going to affect my life, et cetera. And we still have the number one penetration of any major metro in the country. To read The Washington Post a year from now online, will I pay for that? Ms. Weymouth: Yes, you will. And you’ll be happy to. What drew you to Washington? Mr. Baron: This was an opportunity to work in an institution that has had a singular role in American politics and American journalism. I think there’s probably no other institution that has inspired more journalists than The Washington Post.
    [Show full text]
  • A Summer of Surprise Media Sales and Deals by Susan Kille Told New York Magazine
    THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • September 2013 A Summer of Surprise Media Sales and Deals by Susan Kille told New York magazine. “But on Much has happened on the busi- immediate reflection, I thought that ness side of journalism since the in the universe of potential buyers, Bulletin took a summer break. among people who have long-term The event media reporters least vision, who are civic-minded and expected was for Jeffrey P. Bezos, public-spirited, Jeff Bezos was an the founder of Amazon, to buy The eminently suited candidate.” Washington Post and affiliated pub- “What Don Graham did in decid- Jeff Bezos lications. The $250 million sale an- thinker. He is keeping on Marty ing to seek out a new owner for The Washington Post was a truly brave nounced August 5 was expected to Baron, executive editor; Fred Hi- close within 60 days. Everything and unselfish act,” said Brauchli, att, editor of the editorial page, and about the sale was a surprise: that who after he stepped down as editor Publisher Katharine Weymouth, the Graham family would part with remained at the company as a vice Graham’s niece. The Post, a price that would have president. been laughable a few years ago and, “When I learned of the news, I In a sale that was expected, even most particularly, the buyer. was as surprised as everyone else,” if the price seemed disappointing, But before a news cycle passed, said Marcus Brauchli, an OPC The New York Times Co.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bezos Effect How Amazon’S Founder Is Reinventing the Washington Post – and What Lessons It Might Hold for the Beleaguered Newspaper Business
    Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy Discussion Paper Series #D-100, June 2016 The Bezos Effect How Amazon’s Founder Is Reinventing The Washington Post – and What Lessons It Might Hold for the Beleaguered Newspaper Business By Dan Kennedy Joan Shorenstein Fellow, Spring 2016 Associate Professor in the School of Journalism, Northeastern University Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. A Breathtaking Decline 5 3. Winning by Losing 9 4. The Editor Speaks 12 5. A Culture of Experimentation 16 6. Conclusion 23 7. Acknowledgments 26 8. Endnotes 27 2 Introduction The nation’s capital was still digging out from the two feet of snow that had fallen the previous weekend.1 But inside the gleaming new headquarters of The Washington Post, a celebration was under way. Among the speakers that day—Thursday, January 28, 2016—was Jason Rezaian, the Post reporter who had just been released by the Iranian government. “For much of the eighteen months I was in prison, my Iranian interrogators told me that The Washington Post did not exist. That no one knew of my plight. And that the United States government would not lift a finger for my release,” said Rezaian, pausing occasionally to keep his emotions in check. “Today I’m here in this room with the very people who proved the Iranians wrong in so many ways.” Also speaking were publisher Frederick Ryan, executive editor Martin Baron, Secretary of State John Kerry, and the region’s top elected officials.2 But they were just the opening act.
    [Show full text]