DOCSLIB.ORG

Yirat Shamayim As Jewish Paideia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Yirat Shamayim As Jewish Paideia Marc D. Stern Robert S. Hirt, Series Editor OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd iii 9/17/2008 8:52:54 AM THE ORTHODOX FORUM The Orthodox Forum, initially convened by Dr. Norman Lamm, Chancellor of Yeshiva University, meets each year to consider major issues of concern to the Jewish community. Forum participants from throughout the world, including academicians in both Jewish and secular fields, rabbis, rashei yeshivah, Jewish educators, and Jewish communal professionals, gather in conference as a think tank to discuss and critique each other’s original papers, examining different aspects of a central theme. The purpose of the Forum is to create and disseminate a new and vibrant Torah literature addressing the critical issues facing Jewry today. The Orthodox Forum gratefully acknowledges the support of the Joseph J. and Bertha K. Green Memorial Fund at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary established by Morris L. Green, of blessed memory. The Orthodox Forum Series is a project of the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, an affiliate of Yeshiva University OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd ii 9/17/2008 8:52:53 AM In Memory of My Parents Herman and Marion Stern Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yirat shamayim : the awe, reverence, and fear of God / edited by Marc D. Stern. p. cm. ISBN 978-1-60280-037-3 1. Fear of God – Judaism. 2. Orthodox Judaism. I. Stern, Marc D. BM645.F4Y57 2008 296.3’11 – dc22 * * * Distributed by KTAV Publishing House, Inc. 930 Newark Avenue Jersey City, NJ 07306 Tel. (201) 963-9524 Fax. (201) 963-0102 www.ktav.com [email protected] Copyright © 2008 Yeshiva University Press This book was typeset by Koren Publishing Services OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd iv 9/17/2008 8:52:54 AM Contents Contributors ix Series Editor’s Preface Robert S. Hirt xiii Introduction: I Failed to Guard My Own Vineyard xv Marc D. Stern 1. Yirat Shamayim in Jewish Thought 1 Warren Zev Harvey 2. Nefesh ha-Hayyim and the Roots of the Musar Controversy 27 Elyakim Krumbein 3. Moving Beyond Lightness and Confronting Fears: Hasidic Thought on the Fear of Heaven 57 Alan Brill 4. Between Heaven and Earth: Curricula, Pedagogical Choices, Methodologies and Values in The Study and Teaching of Tanakh: Where They Can and Should Lead Us 81 Nathaniel Helfgot 5. Fear of God: The Beginning of Wisdom and the End of Tanakh Study 135 Mosheh Lichtenstein 6. What Are We Afraid of ? Fear and Its Role in Jewish Adult Education 163 Erica Brown v OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd v 9/17/2008 8:52:54 AM 7. Fear of God and Prayer 185 Jack Bieler 8. Contemporary Impediments to Yirat Shamayim 231 Aharon Lichtenstein 9. “Yet My Soul Drew Back” Fear of God as Experience and Commandment in an Age Of Anxiety 265 Shalom Carmy 10. Lechu Banim Shim’u li Yirat Hashem Alamedchem: Come, Children, Listen to Me; I Will Teach You How to Revere the Lord: If Only It Were So Easy 301 Kenneth Auman 11. A Nation Under God: Jews, Christians, and the American Public Square 321 Meir Soloveichik 12. Civil Religion Is An Obstacle to Serious Yirat Shamayim 349 Marc D. Stern 13. “The Beginning of Wisdom:" Towards a Curriculum of Yirat Shamayim in Modern Orthodox High Schools 377 Mark E. Gottlieb Orthodox Forum Seventeenth Conference List of Participants 395 Index 399 OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd vi 9/17/2008 8:52:54 AM Other Volumes in the Orthodox Forum Series Rabbinic Authority and Personal Autonomy edited by Moshe Z. Sokol Jewish Tradition and the Non-Traditional Jew edited by Jacob J. Schacter Israel as a Religious Reality edited by Chaim I. Waxman Modern Scholarship in the Study of Torah: Contributions and Limitations edited by Shalom Carmy Tikkun Olam: Social Responsibility in Jewish Thought and Law edited by David Shatz, Chaim I. Waxman, and Nathan J. Diament Engaging Modernity: Rabbinic Leaders and the Challenge of the Twentieth Century edited by Moshe Z. Sokol Jewish Perspectives on the Experience of Suffering edited by Shalom Carmy Jewish Business Ethics: The Firm and Its Stakeholders edited by Aaron Levine and Moses Pava Tolerance, Dissent, and Democracy: Philosophical, Historical, and Halakhic Perspectives edited by Moshe Z. Sokol Jewish Spirituality and Divine Law edited by Adam Mintz and Lawrence Schiffman Formulating Responses in an Egalitarian Age edited by Marc D. Stern Judaism, Science, and Moral Responsibility edited by Yitzhak Berger and David Shatz The Conceptual Approach to Jewish Learning למדות edited by Yosef Blau Rabbinic and Lay Communal Authority edited by Suzanne Last Stone War and Peace in the Jewish Tradition edited by Lawrence Schiffman and Joel B. Wolowelsky OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd vii 9/17/2008 8:52:54 AM viii Gender Relationships In Marriage and Out edited by Rivkah Blau Religious Zionism Post Disengagement: Future Directions edited by Chaim I. Waxman OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd viii 9/17/2008 8:52:54 AM Contributors Rabbi Kenneth Auman was ordained by the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary and serves as the rabbi at the Young Israel of Flatbush in Brooklyn, New York. He is Past President of the Rabbinical Council of America. Rabbi Jack Bieler is rabbi of the Kemp Mill Synagogue in Silver Spring, Maryland, and a member of the Judaic studies faculty of the M.J. Berman Hebrew Academy in Rockville, Maryland. He has published articles on the integration of Judaism and general studies, as well as on the philosophy of Modern Or- thodox Jewish education. Dr. Alan Brill is the Cooperman/Ross Endowed Professor in honor of Sister Rose Thering, Seton Hall University. He is the author of Thinking God: The Mysticism of Rabbi Zadok of Lublin and the forthcoming Judaism and Other Religions. Dr. Erica Brown is the scholar-in-residence for the Jewish Federa- tion of Greater Washington and director of its Leadership In- stitute. She formerly served in that capacity for the Federation of Boston. She has written extensively for journals of education and Jewish studies and is the author of the upcoming book, The Sacred Canvas: The Hebrew Bible in the Eyes of the Artist. Rabbi Shalom Carmy both teaches in and is Chairman of the Department of Bible and Jewish and Jewish Philosophy at Ye- shiva University and is editor of Tradition. He has published extensively and is the editor of two volumes in the Orthodox Forum series, most recently Jewish Perspectives on the Experi- ence of Suffering. Rabbi Mark Gottlieb is the Head of School at Yeshiva University High School for Boys in New York. He previously was Principal of the Middle and Upper School at the Maimonides School in ix OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd ix 9/17/2008 8:52:54 AM x Brookline, Massachusetts, and has taught at Loyola University in Chicago, Hebrew Theological College (Skokie, Illinois), and the University of Chicago. Professor Warren Zev Harvey is Chairman and Professor of Jew- ish Thought at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. An expert on medieval Jewish philosophy, he has published scores of critically significant essays on major philosophical thinkers. His works include Physics and Metaphysics in Hasdai Crescas. Professor Harvey served as co-editor of Tarbiz, the preeminent Israeli journal in Jewish studies. Rabbi Nathaniel Helfgot is the Chairman of the Departments of Bible and Jewish Thought at Yeshivat Chovevei Torah. He also serves on the faculty of the Drisha Institute. He is the editor of Community, Covenant and Commitment: Selected Letters and Communications of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik, associate editor of the Meorot Journal, and contributing editor to Ten-Daat. Rabbi Robert S. Hirt (Series Editor) is the senior advisor to the president of Yeshiva University and vice president emeritus of its affiliated Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. He occupies the Rabbi Sidney Shoham Chair in Rabbinic and Community Leadership at RIETS. Rabbi Elyakim Krumbein is a graduate of Yeshiva University. He made aliyah to Israel in 1972, and was subsequently appointed to the educational staff at the Yeshivat Har Etzion, which he continues to serve. Rabbi Krumbein has published Torah articles, monographs on Talmudic analysis, study guides for yeshiva students on various tractates of the Talmud, and a new book entitled Musar for Moderns (Ktav). Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein is Rosh Yeshiva, Yeshivat Har Etzion and the Gruss Institute, RIETS. He is a frequent contributor to books and journals of contemporary Jewish thought. Rabbi Mosheh Lichtenstein has been a Ram at Yeshiva Har Etzion since 1992. He was on sabbatical in Cleveland during the 1997 and 1998 academic years, serving as Rosh Kollel of the Torah MiTzion Kollel. He received Semicha from the Rabbanut and a degree in English Literature from Hebrew University. OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd x 9/17/2008 8:52:54 AM Series Editor’s Preface xi Rabbi Meir Soloveichik was ordained by the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, Yeshiva University, and serves as the Associate Rabbi at Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun in New York City. He has published in Azure, Commentary, and other journals on religion and modern society. Marc D. Stern, Esq. (Volume Editor) is the co-director of the Com- mission on Law and Social Action of the American Jewish Con- gress. He was previously a law clerk for the United States Court of Appeals. He writes widely on religion and public policy. OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd xi 9/17/2008 8:52:55 AM OF Awe of God 08 draft 07 balanced.indd xii 9/17/2008 8:52:55 AM Series Editor’s Preface Dr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • February 2017 (Shevat-Adar 5777)
    A Monthly Publication for Temple Beth-El, Las Cruces, New Mexico FEBRUARY 2017 (SHEVAT-ADAR 5777) Shabbat Services (See Page 2) On Sunday, February 12, 2017 Friday, February 3- Family at 2:00 pm at Temple Beth-El, Shabbat Service at 6 pm—Potluck Dinner following Daniel Chejfec will speak on Friday, February 10-Shabbat Service at 7 pm “A Journey from Argentina to Texas" Friday, February 17-Shabbat Service at 7pm Daniel Chejfec, Director of The Jewish Federation Friday, February 24-Shabbat Service for of Greater El Paso, was born Renewal of Spirit at 7 pm in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Saturdays He attended the public school Talmud Study at 9:00 am, Shabbat Service at and the Jewish Day school 10:15 am, followed by a potluck Kiddush which was a secular Zionist oriented school run by the American Values, Religious Voices” Labor Party. A Local Discussion His first trip to Israel was at On Tuesday, February 7, at 6:00-7:15 pm, at Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Larry Karol will host an initial com- the age of 15, where he fell in munity conversation on the new project, “American Val- love with the country and people. After graduating ues, Religious Voices.” As part of this campaign, schol- high school, he attended the teachers seminary and ars of religion from around the country are sending a let- college. ter a day to our newly elected and appointed national While in college, he worked in the Argentine leaders to highlight the role of values in guiding both citi- Jewish community as Youth director, Adult Educa- zens and leaders.
    [Show full text]
  • RCVP: Really Cool
    1 RCVP: Really Cool and Valuable Person Compiled by Taylor-Paige Guba, RCVP of NFTY Ohio Valley 2016-2017 with help from past RCVPs and NFTY resources Contact info and Social Media Phone: 317-902-8934 Email: [email protected] Twitter: @ov_rcvp Instagram: @gubagirl Facebook: Taylor-Paige Guba Don’t forget to follow NFTY-OV on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram! Join the NFTY-OV Facebook group! 2 And now a rap from DJ goobz… So listen up peeps. I got a couple things I need you to hear, You better be listening with two ears, The path you are walking down today, Is a dope path so make some way, First you got the R and that’s pretty sweet, Religion is tight so be ready to yeet, The C comes next just creepin on in, Culture is swag so let’s begin, The VP part brings it all together, Wrap it all up and you got 4 letters, Word to yo mamma To clarify, I am very excited to work with all of you fabulous people. Our network has complex responsibilities and I have put everything I could think of that would help us all have a great year in this network packet. Here you will find: ● Some basic definitions ● Standard service outlines ● Jewish holiday dates ● A few other fun items 3 So What Even is Reform Judaism? Great question! It is a pluralistic, progressive, egalitarian sect of Judaism that allows the individual autonomy to decide their personal practices and observations based on all Jewish teachings (Torah, Talmud, Halacha, Rabbis etc.) as well as morals, ethics, reason and logic.
    [Show full text]
  • ACC14 and Tctacci2 Presenter and Reviewer Disclosures B.Pdf
    ACC.14 and TCT@ACC-i2 Presenter and Reviewer Disclosures of Relationships with Industry Officer Ownership Last First Middle Personal Attestation Speaker's Director Partnership Other Financial Name Name Name Disclosure Agreement Consulting Fees Honoraria Bureau etc Principal Research/ Research Grants Salary Benefit Aaland Jenna E. NO YES Abbas Amr E. YES YES Lantheus Imaging Abbate Antonio YES YES Janssen Novartis Swedish Orphan Biovitrum Abbott Brian G. NO YES Abbott J. Dawn YES YES Boston scientific Abdalla Mohamed Ismaile NO YES Abdallah Mouhama NO YES d Abdelbaky Amr NO YES Abdel- Ahmed NO YES Latif Abdelmon Sahar S. NO YES eim Abdel- Mohamed YES YES Boston Scientific, Edwards Medtronic Wahab Lifesciences Abduch Maria Cristina NO YES Donadio Abdul Aizai Azan B. NO YES Rahim Abdullah Shuaib NO YES Abe Daisuke NO YES Abe Haruhiko NO YES ABE NAOYUKI NO YES Abe Takayuki NO YES Abedzade Sanaz NO YES h Anaraki Abela George S. YES YES Merck, Amgen Abhayarat Walter NO YES na ABHISHE FNU NO YES K Page 1 of 350 Officer Ownership Last First Middle Personal Attestation Speaker's Director Partnership Other Financial Name Name Name Disclosure Agreement Consulting Fees Honoraria Bureau etc Principal Research/ Research Grants Salary Benefit Abidi Syed NO YES Abidov Aiden NO YES Abi-samra Freddy Michel NO YES Abizaid Alexandre YES YES Abbott, Boston Scientific Abo- Elsayed NO YES Salem Abou- Alex NO YES Chebl AbouEzze Omar F NO YES ddine Aboulhosn Jamil A. YES YES GE Medical, Actelion United Therapeutics, Actelion Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals Abraham Jacob NO YES Abraham JoEllyn Moore NO YES Abraham Maria Roselle NO YES Abraham Theodore P.
    [Show full text]
  • 400 Editor RABBI SHIMON HELINGER
    ב"ה למען ישמעו • פרשת תצוה • 400 EDITOR RABBI SHIMON HELINGER PURIM A POTENT DAY INTENSE REJOICING The Rebbe once said: It’s obvious that we must distance ourselves entirely The Zohar notes that Purim is similar to Yom We read in the Gemara that on Purim one must drink from anything negative (“cursed be Haman”), HaKipurim. This means that what is accomplished “until he cannot differentiate (“ad d’lo yada”) between and seek to treasure and embrace all good things on Yom Kippur by fasting can be accomplished ‘cursed be Haman’ and ‘blessed be Mordechai.’ ” (“blessed be Mordechai”). That applies at any time. on Purim by rejoicing. Furthermore, the very The Gemara relates a story of two amoraim, Rabbah The unique aspect of Purim is that we can accomplish name Kipurim (“like Purim”), implies that Purim and Rav Zeira, who had their Purim seuda together, this by allowing our neshama to express itself freely. is the greater Yom-Tov, impacting a person sharing profound secrets of the Torah over a This kind of avoda is superior to serving HaShem by more powerfully. number of cups of wine. However, Rav Zeira was so means of conscious thought (yada). Indeed, in this Indeed, Chazal teach that when Moshiach comes, all overwhelmed by the intense kedusha of Rabbah’s kind of avoda we can resemble the Yidden at the the Yomim-Tovim will cease to exist; only the Yom- revelations that his neshama left his body. time of the Purim story who, when the inner power Tov of Purim will remain. Chassidus explains that of their neshamos surfaced, fulfilled all the mitzvos the joy and holiness of Purim are so great, that even faithfully, even to the point of mesiras nefesh.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos
    Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos: Some Tentative Thoughts David Berger The deep and systemic tension between contemporary egalitarianism and many authoritative Jewish texts about gentiles takes varying forms. Most Orthodox Jews remain untroubled by some aspects of this tension, understanding that Judaism’s affirmation of chosenness and hierarchy can inspire and ennoble without denigrating others. In other instances, affirmations of metaphysical differences between Jews and gentiles can take a form that makes many of us uncomfortable, but we have the legitimate option of regarding them as non-authoritative. Finally and most disturbing, there are positions affirmed by standard halakhic sources from the Talmud to the Shulhan Arukh that apparently stand in stark contrast to values taken for granted in the modern West and taught in other sections of the Torah itself. Let me begin with a few brief observations about the first two categories and proceed to somewhat more extended ruminations about the third. Critics ranging from medieval Christians to Mordecai Kaplan have directed withering fire at the doctrine of the chosenness of Israel. Nonetheless, if we examine an overarching pattern in the earliest chapters of the Torah, we discover, I believe, that this choice emerges in a universalist context. The famous statement in the Mishnah (Sanhedrin 4:5) that Adam was created singly so that no one would be able to say, “My father is greater than yours” underscores the universality of the original divine intent. While we can never know the purpose of creation, one plausible objective in light of the narrative in Genesis is the opportunity to actualize the values of justice and lovingkindness through the behavior of creatures who subordinate themselves to the will 1 of God.
    [Show full text]
  • Rabbi Eliezer Levin, ?"YT: Mussar Personified RABBI YOSEF C
    il1lj:' .N1'lN1N1' invites you to join us in paying tribute to the memory of ,,,.. SAMUEL AND RENEE REICHMANN n·y Through their renowned benevolence and generosity they have nobly benefited the Torah community at large and have strengthened and sustained Yeshiva Yesodei Hatorah here in Toronto. Their legendary accomplishments have earned the respect and gratitude of all those whose lives they have touched. Special Honorees Rabbi Menachem Adler Mr. & Mrs. Menachem Wagner AVODASHAKODfSHAWARD MESORES A VOS AW ARD RESERVE YOUR AD IN OUR TRIBUTE DINNER JOURNAL Tribute Dinner to be held June 3, 1992 Diamond Page $50,000 Platinum Page $36, 000 Gold Page $25,000 Silver Page $18,000 Bronze Page $10,000 Parchment $ 5,000 Tribute Page $3,600 Half Page $500 Memoriam Page '$2,500 Quarter Page $250 Chai Page $1,800 Greeting $180 Full Page $1,000 Advertising Deadline is May 1. 1992 Mall or fax ad copy to: REICHMANN ENDOWMENT FUND FOR YYH 77 Glen Rush Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario M5N 2T8 (416) 787-1101 or Fax (416) 787-9044 GRATITUDE TO THE PAST + CONFIDENCE IN THE FUTURE THEIEWISH ()BSERVER THE JEWISH OBSERVER (ISSN) 0021 -6615 is published monthly except July and August by theAgudath Israel of America, 84 William Street, New York, N.Y. 10038. Second class postage paid in New York, N.Y. LESSONS IN AN ERA OF RAPID CHANGE Subscription $22.00 per year; two years, $36.00; three years, $48.00. Outside of the United States (US funds drawn on a US bank only) $1 O.00 6 surcharge per year.
    [Show full text]
  • Korach 5776 July 8, 2016
    Korach 5776 July 8, 2016 A Taste of Torah Stories For The Soul It’s All About Me By Rabbi Mordechai Fleisher A Friendly Argument In today’s world, it’s very important for You know the rest of the story. 250 Jews During the late 1800’s, there a politician to convince everyone that he bring pans with incense, and a Divine was a sharp debate between or she is working for the benefit of the fire consumes them. Korach and his people. More often than not, that claim is two sidekicks, Dasan and Aviram, are several prominent Torah leaders laughable. To that end, our Sages (Pirkei swallowed, along with their families and regarding a particular issue. The Avos 2:3) tell us to be wary of goverment possessions, by the earth. disagreement was quite heated, officials, for they may seem very friendly Why were two different punishments each side strongly advocating its when they stand to gain from the necessary? To make this question even position as the correct approach. relationship, but they will abandon you more perplexing, the Talmud (Sanhedrin when you are no longer useful. Two of the leading Torah 110a) records an opinion that Korach authorities of the time, Rabbi About fifteen years ago, when I was himself suffered both forms of retribution: studying in yeshiva in Eretz Yisrael, I was Not only was he swallowed, he was also Chaim Soloveitchik (1853-1918) a guest at a Shabbos meal along with a burned by the Divine fire. What is the and Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk British chap who was looking to convert significance of his being subjected to both (1843-1926) were at the forefront to Judaism.
    [Show full text]
  • The Greatest Mirror: Heavenly Counterparts in the Jewish Pseudepigrapha
    The Greatest Mirror Heavenly Counterparts in the Jewish Pseudepigrapha Andrei A. Orlov On the cover: The Baleful Head, by Edward Burne-Jones. Oil on canvas, dated 1886– 1887. Courtesy of Art Resource. Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2017 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu Production, Dana Foote Marketing, Fran Keneston Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Orlov, Andrei A., 1960– author. Title: The greatest mirror : heavenly counterparts in the Jewish Pseudepigrapha / Andrei A. Orlov. Description: Albany, New York : State University of New York Press, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016052228 (print) | LCCN 2016053193 (ebook) | ISBN 9781438466910 (hardcover : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781438466927 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Apocryphal books (Old Testament)—Criticism, interpretation, etc. Classification: LCC BS1700 .O775 2017 (print) | LCC BS1700 (ebook) | DDC 229/.9106—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016052228 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For April DeConick . in the season when my body was completed in its maturity, there imme- diately flew down and appeared before me that most beautiful and greatest mirror-image of myself.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender in Jewish Studies
    Gender in Jewish Studies Proceedings of the Sherman Conversations 2017 Volume 13 (2019) GUEST EDITOR Katja Stuerzenhofecker & Renate Smithuis ASSISTANT EDITOR Lawrence Rabone A publication of the Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Manchester, United Kingdom. Co-published by © University of Manchester, UK. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this volume may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher, the University of Manchester, and the co-publisher, Gorgias Press LLC. All inquiries should be addressed to the Centre for Jewish Studies, University of Manchester (email: [email protected]). Co-Published by Gorgias Press LLC 954 River Road Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Internet: www.gorgiaspress.com Email: [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4632-4056-1 ISSN 1759-1953 This volume is printed on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standard for Permanence of paper for Printed Library Materials. Printed in the United States of America Melilah: Manchester Journal of Jewish Studies is distributed electronically free of charge at www.melilahjournal.org Melilah is an interdisciplinary Open Access journal available in both electronic and book form concerned with Jewish law, history, literature, religion, culture and thought in the ancient, medieval and modern eras. Melilah: A Volume of Studies was founded by Edward Robertson and Meir Wallenstein, and published (in Hebrew) by Manchester University Press from 1944 to 1955. Five substantial volumes were produced before the series was discontinued; these are now available online.
    [Show full text]
  • The Babylonian Talmud
    The Babylonian Talmud translated by MICHAEL L. RODKINSON Book 10 (Vols. I and II) [1918] The History of the Talmud Volume I. Volume II. Volume I: History of the Talmud Title Page Preface Contents of Volume I. Introduction Chapter I: Origin of the Talmud Chapter II: Development of the Talmud in the First Century Chapter III: Persecution of the Talmud from the destruction of the Temple to the Third Century Chapter IV: Development of the Talmud in the Third Century Chapter V: The Two Talmuds Chapter IV: The Sixth Century: Persian and Byzantine Persecution of the Talmud Chapter VII: The Eight Century: the Persecution of the Talmud by the Karaites Chapter VIII: Islam and Its Influence on the Talmud Chapter IX: The Period of Greatest Diffusion of Talmudic Study Chapter X: The Spanish Writers on the Talmud Chapter XI: Talmudic Scholars of Germany and Northern France Chapter XII: The Doctors of France; Authors of the Tosphoth Chapter XIII: Religious Disputes of All Periods Chapter XIV: The Talmud in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries Chapter XV. Polemics with Muslims and Frankists Chapter XVI: Persecution during the Seventeenth Century Chapter XVII: Attacks on the Talmud in the Nineteenth Century Chapter XVIII. The Affair of Rohling-Bloch Chapter XIX: Exilarchs, Talmud at the Stake and Its Development at the Present Time Appendix A. Appendix B Volume II: Historical and Literary Introduction to the New Edition of the Talmud Contents of Volume II Part I: Chapter I: The Combination of the Gemara, The Sophrim and the Eshcalath Chapter II: The Generations of the Tanaim Chapter III: The Amoraim or Expounders of the Mishna Chapter IV: The Classification of Halakha and Hagada in the Contents of the Gemara.
    [Show full text]
  • Tikvah Online Courses Courses.Tikvahfund.Org 2018-2019 Courses.Tikvahfund.Org Fall-Winter Courses Available 2017-2018 Now
    TIKVAH ONLINE COURSES COURSES.TIKVAHFUND.ORG 2018-2019 COURSES.TIKVAHFUND.ORG FALL-WINTER COURSES AVAILABLE 2017-2018 NOW Daniel Deronda: A Zionist Masterpiece Ruth Wisse Decades before Herzl, George Eliot wrote Daniel Deronda, her great novel of Jewish nationalism. Explore this masterpiece with Harvard Professor Ruth Wisse. here is simply no better book to begin thinking through the imperatives for a national Jewish home than TDaniel Deronda. But it would be a mistake to think the book is simply an argument for a Jewish state in the form of a novel. It is at least as much about the nature of England and the outlook for its future. Some English readers subordinated the importance of the Jewish sections of the novel to the story of English-born Gwendolen Harleth and the issues surrounding her maturation. In fact, Eliot interwove the two plots to demonstrate the interrelated fate of the Jews and the English. She believed that English attitudes toward the Jews reflected and determined the kind of nation England was to be. From her personal experience as a lapsed Christian, George Eliot recognized that modern forces were destabilizing society without necessarily showing citizens how to manage the transformation. If a superior novel can serve as guide to the perplexed, here we have a whole education in a single volume, exploring the strengths and vulnerabilities of English liberalism, the blessings and burdens of love, marriage, and family life, the influences of memory and identity, the manners and mores of a decaying aristocratic culture, and the spir- itual qualities needed for cultural renewal.
    [Show full text]
  • Haggadah SUPPLEMENT
    Haggadah SUPPLEMENT Historical Legal Textual Seder Ritualistic Cultural Artistic [email protected] • [email protected] Seder 1) Joseph Tabory, PhD, JPS Haggadah 2 cups of wine before the meal ; 2 cups of wine after the meal (with texts read over each pair); Hallel on 2nd cup, immediately before meal; more Hallel on 4th cup, immediately after meal; Ha Lachma Anya – wish for Jerusalem in Aramaic - opens the seder; L’Shana HaBa’ah BiYerushalyaim – wish for Jerusalem in Hebrew - closes it; Aramaic passage (Ha Lachma Anya) opens the evening; Aramaic passage (Had Gadya) closes the evening; 4 questions at the beginning of the seder; 13 questions at the end (Ehad Mi Yode‘a); Two litanies in the haggadah: the Dayenu before the meal and Hodu after the meal. 2) Joshua Kulp, PhD, The Origins of the Seder and Haggadah, 2005, p2 Three main forces stimulated the rabbis to develop innovative seder ritual and to generate new, relevant exegeses to the biblical Passover texts: (1) the twin calamities of the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple and the Bar-Kokhba revolt; (2) competition with emerging Christian groups; (3) assimilation of Greco-Roman customs and manners. 2nd Seder 3) David Galenson, PhD, Old Masters and Young Geniuses There have been two very different types of artist in the modern era…I call one of these methods aesthetically motivated experimentation, and the other conceptual execution. Artists who have produced experimental innovations have been motivated by aesthetic criteria: they have aimed at presenting visual perceptions. Their goals are imprecise… means that these artists rarely feel they have succeeded, and their careers are consequently often dominated by the pursuit of a single objective.
    [Show full text]