DOCSLIB.ORG

Biological Evaluation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Biological Evaluation New Mexico Unit of the Central Arizona Project Environmental Impact Statement December 2019 MISSION STATEMENT Protecting America’s Great Outdoors and Powering Our Future The Department of the Interior (DOI) conserves and manages the Nation’s natural resources and cultural heritage for the benefit and enjoyment of the American people, provides scientific and other information about natural resources and natural hazards to address societal challenges and create opportunities for the American people, and honors the Nation’s trust responsibilities or special commitments to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and affiliated island communities to help them prosper. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. The mission of the New Mexico Interstate Stream Commission is to investigate, conserve, protect, and develop the water resources and stream systems of New Mexico and carry out plans and programs for beneficial uses in the state, all in accordance with law. Acronyms and Abbreviations ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS °F degrees Fahrenheit amsl above mean sea level ASNF Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests ASR aquifer storage and recovery AWSA Arizona Water Settlements Act AZ Arizona AZGFD Arizona Game and Fish Department AZHGIS Arizona Heritage Geographic Information System BA biological assessment BE biological evaluation BISON-M Biota Information System of New Mexico BLM United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management BMP best management practice CAP Central Arizona Project CEQ Council on Environmental Quality cfs cubic feet per second cm/s centimeters per second COA Conservation Opportunity Area CUFA Consumptive Use and Forbearance Agreement DCH Designated Critical Habitat ECOS Environmental Conservation Online System EFC environmental flow conditions EIS environmental impact statement ESA Endangered Species Act FMI Freeport McMoRan, Inc. ft/s feet per second GIS geographic information system GNF Gila National Forest HDMS Heritage Data Management System LF linear feet IBA Important Bird Area IHA Indicators of Hydrological Alteration IPaC Information for Planning and Consultation ISC New Mexico Interstate Stream Commission IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature Joint Leads U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and New Mexico Interstate Stream Commission December 2019 New Mexico Unit of the Central Arizona Project i Acronyms and Abbreviations MBTA Migratory Bird Treaty Act MEI Mussetter Engineering MIS Management Indicator Species NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NM New Mexico NMDGF New Mexico Department of Game and Fish NM Unit New Mexico Unit of the Central Arizona Project NWI National Wetlands Inventory PCH Proposed Critical Habitat PR&Gs Agency Specific Procedures for Implementing the Council on Environmental Quality’s Principles, Requirements, and Guidelines for Water and Land Related Resources Implementation Studies Reclamation United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation SGCN Species of Greatest Conservation Need SSPA S.S. Papadopulos and Associates, Inc. SWCA SWCA Environmental Consultants SWReGAP Southwest Regional Gap Analysis Project U.S. United States USDA United States Department of Agriculture USFS United States Forest Service USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey WCA Wildlife Conservation Act W-S West Side December 2019 New Mexico Unit of the Central Arizona Project ii Contents CONTENTS Page Acronyms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................... i Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Description of the Project Area ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2 Proposed Action and Alternatives .................................................................................... 5 2.1 NM Unit Alternatives ................................................................................................................ 5 2.1.1 Conservation Measures Incorporated into the Proposed Action and Alternatives .......... 5 2.2 Methods of Analysis ................................................................................................................ 17 2.2.1 Description of the Analysis Area ................................................................................... 17 2.2.2 Impact Methods and Terminology................................................................................. 19 Chapter 3 Species Evaluated ............................................................................................................. 25 3.1 Special Status Plant Species .................................................................................................... 25 3.2 Special Status Wildlife Species ............................................................................................... 26 3.3 Management Indicator Species ............................................................................................... 30 Chapter 4 Environmental Baseline ................................................................................................... 33 4.1 Vegetation ............................................................................................................................... 33 4.1.1 Wetland and Riparian Areas .......................................................................................... 35 4.1.2 Noxious Weeds .............................................................................................................. 35 4.1.3 Special Status Plant Species .......................................................................................... 37 4.2 Aquatic and Terrestrial Wildlife .............................................................................................. 40 4.2.1 Aquatic Wildlife Habitat ............................................................................................... 40 4.2.2 Terrestrial Wildlife Habitat ........................................................................................... 43 4.2.3 General Wildlife Species ............................................................................................... 44 4.2.4 Conservation Areas........................................................................................................ 44 4.2.5 Neotropical Migratory Birds and Bald and Golden Eagles ........................................... 46 4.2.6 Special Status Wildlife Species ..................................................................................... 46 4.2.7 Threatened and Endangered Species ............................................................................. 69 Chapter 5 Effects of the Action ......................................................................................................... 79 5.1 Vegetation ............................................................................................................................... 79 5.1.1 Alternative A: No Action Alternative ............................................................................ 79 5.1.2 Impacts Common to All Action Alternatives ................................................................ 82 5.1.3 Analysis of Action Alternatives .................................................................................... 84 5.2 Aquatic and Terrestrial Wildlife .............................................................................................. 98 5.2.1 Alternative A, No Action ............................................................................................... 98 5.2.2 Impacts Common to All Action Alternatives .............................................................. 104 5.2.3 Analysis of Action Alternatives .................................................................................. 118 5.2.4 Special Status Species ................................................................................................. 130 5.2.5 Threatened and Endangered Wildlife Species ............................................................. 140 Chapter 6 Literature Cited .............................................................................................................. 176 December 2019 New Mexico Unit of the Central Arizona Project iii Contents Appendices Appendix A. Project Mapbook Appendix B. Project Components by Alternative Appendix C. GIS Methods Appendix D. Special Status Species Database Appendix E. Special Status Species Occurrence Appendix F. Landcover Database Report Appendix G. Hydrologic Analysis Supporting Tables Appendix H. Best Management Practices Figures Figure 1-1. New Mexico Unit project vicinity. ............................................................................................. 3 Tables Table 2-1. Cliff-Gila Location Alternatives Summary ................................................................................. 7 Table 2-2. Virden Valley Location Alternatives Summary ........................................................................ 11 Table 2-3. San Francisco River Alternatives Summary .............................................................................. 13 Table 2-4. Total AWSA Average Annual Storage, Diversion, Return Flows,
Recommended publications
  • Ecography ECOG-02578 Pinkert, S., Brandl, R

    Ecography ECOG-02578 Pinkert, S., Brandl, R

    Ecography ECOG-02578 Pinkert, S., Brandl, R. and Zeuss, D. 2016. Colour lightness of dragonfly assemblages across North America and Europe. – Ecography doi: 10.1111/ecog.02578 Supplementary material Appendix 1 Figures A1–A12, Table A1 and A2 1 Figure A1. Scatterplots between female and male colour lightness of 44 North American (Needham et al. 2000) and 19 European (Askew 1988) dragonfly species. Note that colour lightness of females and males is highly correlated. 2 Figure A2. Correlation of the average colour lightness of European dragonfly species illustrated in both Askew (1988) and Dijkstra and Lewington (2006). Average colour lightness ranges from 0 (absolute black) to 255 (pure white). Note that the extracted colour values of dorsal dragonfly drawings from both sources are highly correlated. 3 Figure A3. Frequency distribution of the average colour lightness of 152 North American and 74 European dragonfly species. Average colour lightness ranges from 0 (absolute black) to 255 (pure white). Rugs at the abscissa indicate the value of each species. Note that colour values are from different sources (North America: Needham et al. 2000, Europe: Askew 1988), and hence absolute values are not directly comparable. 4 Figure A4. Scatterplots of single ordinary least-squares regressions between average colour lightness of 8,127 North American dragonfly assemblages and mean temperature of the warmest quarter. Red dots represent assemblages that were excluded from the analysis because they contained less than five species. Note that those assemblages that were excluded scatter more than those with more than five species (c.f. the coefficients of determination) due to the inherent effect of very low sampling sizes.
  • A Checklist of North American Odonata

    A Checklist of North American Odonata

    A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009 Edition (updated 14 April 2009) A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution 2009 Edition (updated 14 April 2009) Dennis R. Paulson1 and Sidney W. Dunkle2 Originally published as Occasional Paper No. 56, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, June 1999; completely revised March 2009. Copyright © 2009 Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009 edition published by Jim Johnson Cover photo: Tramea carolina (Carolina Saddlebags), Cabin Lake, Aiken Co., South Carolina, 13 May 2008, Dennis Paulson. 1 1724 NE 98 Street, Seattle, WA 98115 2 8030 Lakeside Parkway, Apt. 8208, Tucson, AZ 85730 ABSTRACT The checklist includes all 457 species of North American Odonata considered valid at this time. For each species the original citation, English name, type locality, etymology of both scientific and English names, and approxi- mate distribution are given. Literature citations for original descriptions of all species are given in the appended list of references. INTRODUCTION Before the first edition of this checklist there was no re- Table 1. The families of North American Odonata, cent checklist of North American Odonata. Muttkows- with number of species. ki (1910) and Needham and Heywood (1929) are long out of date. The Zygoptera and Anisoptera were cov- Family Genera Species ered by Westfall and May (2006) and Needham, West- fall, and May (2000), respectively, but some changes Calopterygidae 2 8 in nomenclature have been made subsequently. Davies Lestidae 2 19 and Tobin (1984, 1985) listed the world odonate fauna Coenagrionidae 15 103 but did not include type localities or details of distri- Platystictidae 1 1 bution.
  • A Checklist of North American Odonata, 2021 1 Each Species Entry in the Checklist Is a Paragraph In- Table 2

    A Checklist of North American Odonata, 2021 1 Each Species Entry in the Checklist Is a Paragraph In- Table 2

    A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2021 Edition (updated 12 February 2021) A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution 2021 Edition (updated 12 February 2021) Dennis R. Paulson1 and Sidney W. Dunkle2 Originally published as Occasional Paper No. 56, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, June 1999; completely revised March 2009; updated February 2011, February 2012, October 2016, November 2018, and February 2021. Copyright © 2021 Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2018, and 2021 editions published by Jim Johnson Cover photo: Male Calopteryx aequabilis, River Jewelwing, from Crab Creek, Grant County, Washington, 27 May 2020. Photo by Netta Smith. 1 1724 NE 98th Street, Seattle, WA 98115 2 8030 Lakeside Parkway, Apt. 8208, Tucson, AZ 85730 ABSTRACT The checklist includes all 471 species of North American Odonata (Canada and the continental United States) considered valid at this time. For each species the original citation, English name, type locality, etymology of both scientific and English names, and approximate distribution are given. Literature citations for original descriptions of all species are given in the appended list of references. INTRODUCTION We publish this as the most comprehensive checklist Table 1. The families of North American Odonata, of all of the North American Odonata. Muttkowski with number of species. (1910) and Needham and Heywood (1929) are long out of date. The Anisoptera and Zygoptera were cov- Family Genera Species ered by Needham, Westfall, and May (2014) and West- fall and May (2006), respectively.
  • Red Gap Ranch Biological Resource Evaluation

    Red Gap Ranch Biological Resource Evaluation

    RED GAP RANCH BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE EVALUATION Prepared for: Southwest Ground-water Consultants, Inc. Prepared by: WestLand Resources, Inc. Date: February 14, 2014 Project No.: 1822.01 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................ 1 2. EXISTING ENVIRONMENT AND BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ................................................... 2 2.1. Approach ...................................................................................................................................... 2 2.2. Physical Environment ................................................................................................................... 2 2.3. Biological Environment and Resources ....................................................................................... 3 3. SCREENING ANALYSIS FOR SPECIES OF CONCERN ................................................................ 5 3.1. Approach ...................................................................................................................................... 5 3.2. Screening Analysis Results .......................................................................................................... 7 3.2.1. USFWS-listed Species ...................................................................................................... 7 3.2.2. USFS Coconino National Forest Sensitive Species ........................................................ 15 3.2.3. USFS Management Indicator Species ............................................................................
  • Cumulative Index of ARGIA and Bulletin of American Odonatology

    Cumulative Index of ARGIA and Bulletin of American Odonatology

    Cumulative Index of ARGIA and Bulletin of American Odonatology Compiled by Jim Johnson PDF available at http://odonata.bogfoot.net/docs/Argia-BAO_Cumulative_Index.pdf Last updated: 14 February 2021 Below are titles from all issues of ARGIA and Bulletin of American Odonatology (BAO) published to date by the Dragonfly Society of the Americas. The purpose of this listing is to facilitate the searching of authors and title keywords across all issues in both journals, and to make browsing of the titles more convenient. PDFs of ARGIA and BAO can be downloaded from https://www.dragonflysocietyamericas.org/en/publications. The most recent three years of issues for both publications are only available to current members of the Dragonfly Society of the Americas. Contact Jim Johnson at [email protected] if you find any errors. ARGIA 1 (1–4), 1989 Welcome to the Dragonfly Society of America Cook, C. 1 Society's Name Revised Cook, C. 2 DSA Receives Grant from SIO Cook, C. 2 North and Central American Catalogue of Odonata—A Proposal Donnelly, T.W. 3 US Endangered Species—A Request for Information Donnelly, T.W. 4 Odonate Collecting in the Peruvian Amazon Dunkle, S.W. 5 Collecting in Costa Rica Dunkle, S.W. 6 Research in Progress Garrison, R.W. 8 Season Summary Project Cook, C. 9 Membership List 10 Survey of Ohio Odonata Planned Glotzhober, R.C. 11 Book Review: The Dragonflies of Europe Cook, C. 12 Book Review: Dragonflies of the Florida Peninsula, Bermuda and the Bahamas Cook, C. 12 Constitution of the Dragonfly Society of America 13 Exchanges and Notices 15 General Information About the Dragonfly Society of America (DSA) Cook, C.
  • Blue River Native Fish Restoration Project

    Blue River Native Fish Restoration Project

    Draft Environmental Assessment Blue River Native Fish Restoration Project Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests Greenlee and Apache Counties, Arizona U. S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Phoenix Area Office July 2010 Mission Statements The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to Indian Tribes and our commitments to island communities. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Draft Environmental Assessment Blue River Native Fish Restoration Project Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests Greenlee and Apache Counties, Arizona U. S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Phoenix Area Office July 2010 Draft Environmental Assessment Blue River Native Fish Restoration TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................ iv CHAPTER 1 – PURPOSE AND NEED .................................................................................. 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................... 2 1.3 PURPOSE AND NEED FOR ACTION .......................................................................
  • Gila National Forest

    Gila National Forest

    Chapter 1: Introduction In Ecological and Biological Diversity of National Forests in Region 3 Bruce Vander Lee, Ruth Smith, and Joanna Bate The Nature Conservancy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We summarized existing regional-scale biological and ecological assessment information from Arizona and New Mexico for use in the development of Forest Plans for the eleven National Forests in USDA Forest Service Region 3 (Region 3). Under the current Planning Rule, Forest Plans are to be strategic documents focusing on ecological, economic, and social sustainability. In addition, Region 3 has identified restoration of the functionality of fire-adapted systems as a central priority to address forest health issues. Assessments were selected for inclusion in this report based on (1) relevance to Forest Planning needs with emphasis on the need to address ecosystem diversity and ecological sustainability, (2) suitability to address restoration of Region 3’s major vegetation systems, and (3) suitability to address ecological conditions at regional scales. We identified five assessments that addressed the distribution and current condition of ecological and biological diversity within Region 3. We summarized each of these assessments to highlight important ecological resources that exist on National Forests in Arizona and New Mexico: • Extent and distribution of potential natural vegetation types in Arizona and New Mexico • Distribution and condition of low-elevation grasslands in Arizona • Distribution of stream reaches with native fish occurrences in Arizona • Species richness and conservation status attributes for all species on National Forests in Arizona and New Mexico • Identification of priority areas for biodiversity conservation from Ecoregional Assessments from Arizona and New Mexico Analyses of available assessments were completed across all management jurisdictions for Arizona and New Mexico, providing a regional context to illustrate the biological and ecological importance of National Forests in Region 3.
  • Chapter 11: Ecolocial and Biological Diversity of the Gila National Forest

    Chapter 11: Ecolocial and Biological Diversity of the Gila National Forest

    11. Chapter 11: Ecological & Biological Diversity of the Gila National Forest, In Ecological and Biological Diversity of National Forests in Region 3 Bruce Vander Lee, Ruth Smith, and Joanna Bate The Nature Conservancy Table of Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................11-2 List of Figures...............................................................................................................11-4 Introduction..................................................................................................................11-5 Results ...........................................................................................................................11-6 I. Potential Natural Vegetation Types within the Gila National Forest.................... 11-6 II. Plant and Animal Species Richness .................................................................. 11-10 III. Ecoregional Assessment Conservation Areas and Conservation Targets ........ 11-22 Discussion....................................................................................................................11-28 Systems Diversity .................................................................................................. 11-28 Species Richness and Conservation Status............................................................ 11-28 Relevance to Forest Planning................................................................................. 11-29 References...................................................................................................................11-32
  • Ipac Resource List

    Ipac Resource List

    IPaC Information for Planning and Consultation U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service IPaC resource list This report is an automatically generated list of species and other resources such as critical habitat (collectively referred to as trust resources) under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS) jurisdiction that are known or expected to be on or near the project area referenced below. The list may also include trust resources that occur outside of the project area, but that could potentially be directly or indirectly affected by activities in the project area. However, determining the likelihood and extent of effects a project may have on trust resources typically requires gathering additional site-specific (e.g., vegetation/species surveys) and project-specific (e.g., magnitude and timing of proposed activities) information. Below is a summary of the project information you provided and contact information for the USFWS office(s) with jurisdiction in the defined project area. Please read the introduction to each section that follows (Endangered Species, Migratory Birds, USFWS Facilities, and NWI Wetlands) for additional information applicable to the trust resources addressed in that section. Location Arizona and New Mexico Local offices Arizona Ecological Services Field Office (602) 242-0210 (602) 242-2513 9828 North 31st Ave #c3 Phoenix, AZ 85051-2517 http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/ http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/EndangeredSpecies_Main.html New Mexico Ecological Services Field Office (505) 346-2525 (505) 346-2542 2105 Osuna Road Ne Albuquerque, NM 87113-1001 http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/NewMexico/ http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/ES_Lists_Main2.html Endangered species This resource list is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an analysis of project level impacts.
  • Critical Species of Odonata in North America

    Critical Species of Odonata in North America

    ---Guardians of the watershed. Global status of dragonflies: critical species, threat and conservation --- Critical species of Odonata in North America Sidney W. Dunkle Biology Dept., Collin County Community College, Spring Creek Campus, Plano, Texas, USA 75074. <sdunkle®ccccd.edu> Key words: Odonata, dragonfly, IUCN, critical species, conservation, North America. ABSTRACT Of the approximately 439 species of Odonata known from North America, north of Mexico, comments on 25 species (6%) of conservation concern are given. Species deemed to be under the most threat are Ischnura gemina, Gomphus sandrius, Ophiogomphus australis, Stylurus potulentus, and Libellula jesseana. Two other species not under threat, Neurocordulia michaeli and Somatochlora brevicincta, are briefly discussed because of their conservation interest. Some geographical clumping of species under threat is discussed, in southeastern Arizona, coastal New England, and the central Gulf of Mexico Coast. REGIONAL DEFINITION Canada and the United States north of the Mexican border, including Alaska but not Hawaii. This is the Nearctic biogeographic realm exclusive of the Mexican Plateau. STATE OF THE ART The Nearctic Odonata fauna includes approximately 130 species of Zygoptera and 309 of Anisoptera. North Americans are fortunate in having excellent identification guides for both Zygoptera (Westfall & May 1996) and Anisoptera (Westfall & Tennessen 1996; Needham et al. 2000), supplemented by several field guides such as Dunkle (2000). The recent proliferation of field guides and popular magazine articles, along with the activities of the Dragonfly Society of the Americas and numerous websites, has resulted in many more people looking for odonates in North America. The general result has been the location of many more localities, even for rare species.
  • A Checklist of North American Odonata

    A Checklist of North American Odonata

    A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2018 Edition A Checklist of North American Odonata Including English Name, Etymology, Type Locality, and Distribution 2018 Edition Dennis R. Paulson1 and Sidney W. Dunkle2 Originally published as Occasional Paper No. 56, Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, June 1999; completely revised March 2009; updated February 2011, February 2012, October 2016, and November 2018. Copyright © 2018 Dennis R. Paulson and Sidney W. Dunkle 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016, and 2018 editions published by Jim Johnson Cover photo: Male Hesperagrion heterodoxum, Painted Damsel, from Bear Canyon, Cochise County, Arizona, 30 August 2018. Photo by Dennis Paulson. 1 1724 NE 98th Street, Seattle, WA 98115 2 8030 Lakeside Parkway, Apt. 8208, Tucson, AZ 85730 ABSTRACT The checklist includes all 468 species of North American Odonata (Canada and the continental United States) considered valid at this time. For each species the original citation, English name, type locality, etymology of both scientific and English names, and approximate distribution are given. Literature citations for original descriptions of all species are given in the appended list of references. INTRODUCTION We publish this as the most comprehensive checklist Table 1. The families of North American Odonata, of all of the North American Odonata. Muttkowski with number of species. (1910) and Needham and Heywood (1929) are long out of date. The Anisoptera and Zygoptera were cov- Family Genera Species ered by Needham, Westfall, and May (2014) and West- fall and May (2006), respectively. Davies and Tobin Lestidae 2 19 (1984, 1985) listed the world odonate fauna but did Platystictidae 1 1 not include type localities or details of distribution.
  • Invertebrates

    Invertebrates

    Pennsylvania’s Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Invertebrates Version 1.1 Prepared by John E. Rawlins Carnegie Museum of Natural History Section of Invertebrate Zoology January 12, 2007 Cover photographs (top to bottom): Speyeria cybele, great spangled fritillary (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) (Rank: S5G5) Alaus oculatus., eyed elater (Coleoptera: Elateridae)(Rank: S5G5) Calosoma scrutator, fiery caterpillar hunter (Coleoptera: Carabidae) (Rank: S5G5) Brachionycha borealis, boreal sprawler moth (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), last instar larva (Rank: SHG4) Metarranthis sp. near duaria, early metarranthis moth (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) (Rank: S3G4) Psaphida thaxteriana (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Rank: S4G4) Pennsylvania’s Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy Invertebrates Version 1.1 Prepared by John E. Rawlins Carnegie Museum of Natural History Section of Invertebrate Zoology January 12, 2007 This report was filed with the Pennsylvania Game Commission on October 31, 2006 as a product of a State Wildlife Grant (SWG) entitled: Rawlins, J.E. 2004-2006. Pennsylvania Invertebrates of Special Concern: Viability, Status, and Recommendations for a Statewide Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Plan in Pennsylvania. In collaboration with the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy (C.W. Bier) and The Nature Conservancy (A. Davis). A Proposal to the State Wildlife Grants Program, Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Text portions of this report are an adaptation of an appendix to a statewide conservation strategy prepared as part of federal requirements for the Pennsylvania State Wildlife Grants Program, specifically: Rawlins, J.E. 2005. Pennsylvania Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS)-Priority Invertebrates. Appendix 5 (iii + 227 pp) in Williams, L., et al. (eds.). Pennsylvania Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Pennsylvania Game Commission and Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. Version 1.0 (October 1, 2005).