CENSUS OF INDIA 2001
SERIES - 33
KERALA
PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS
Paper - 2 of 2001
RURAL - URBAN DISTRIBUTION
SHEELA THOMAS Director of Census Operations, Kerala ~o
A
POSITION OF KERALA IN INDIA - 2001
Boundary, International ___ Boundary, Statal urs ____
KILOMETRES 100 'SO 0 100 200 300 400 500
I N "
RAJASTHAN
MYANMAR (BURMA)
DADRA a. NAGAR HAVELI BAY OF BENGAL ARABIAN
16 0 SEA
,CocDI"(~) r l> I. (India) 7- ~ ~'0' N~ tJI ~ ; B.lT -~. () '; P • PONDICHERRY LANKA Indira Point -; Ul I N D I A IV 0 C E A N tB 0 I 72· Ea,t of Gr~nwich "/AD ~o 81 . Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India © Government of India copyright. 2ft01 The territorial watefS of India extend into the sea tIJ a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropnate bas8 lin€. The interstate boundaries between Arunachal Pradesh. Assam ami Meghalaya shown on thiS map are as interpreted from the NcrtJ1-Eastem Areas (Ret:Jlgams STA DIS11UCT :1 noap with tfle permission ::Jf the Surveyor (JenerCli of Irol;:l GovernrrfOnt c· ['1d a copyr 9"1 2001 ila extend l'ltO lhe sea tr; 'l distance at twelve nautlcai f"lldS 'Tleasured 'Wfl' ' nate boise !In(: PREFACE . Census of India is the single biggest administrative exercise held anywhere in the world. Population enumeration of Census of India 2001 was held from 9th February th th to 28 February with a revisional round from lSI March to 5 March, 2001. Provisional Population Totals, Paper-l of 200 I, was published on 28 th March 2001. This contained . information about: 1. Total population of India and the States- Sex ratio, Literacy, 0-6 Population; 2. Population of Kerala - District-wise population; 3. Analysis of the results of population growth, density, sex ratio, literacy rate, population in the age group 0-6. The present publication, Paper-2 of 2001, is a sequel to the first publication. The _ figures in this publication are also provisional. The entire household schedules canvassed during population enumeration have been received from all the districts. These schedules will be thoroughly checked and tabulation of data will be done with the assistance of scanners and computers. Completion of the whole process will require a minimum of two years. Arithmetical . ~I errors that would have crept into the provisional figures, as they were quickly compiled from enumerator's abstracts in a short period of time, will be corrected before .i publication of the Final Population Totals. However, for all practical purposes these provisional figures depict the correct picture of the population of the State as on the midnight of 1-3-2001 and will be of immense use to planners, researchers and the general public. The mammoth administrative exercise that Census of India 2001 was, had the wholehearted support and co-operation of the State Government, especially the district administration. My colleagues in the Census Directorate put their heart and ~oul into making Census of Indi a 2001 a success. The Electronic and Print Media, the Kesari Memorial Journalist's Trust, the Railway and Postal Departments and above all the people of the State gave unstinted assistance and co-operation. I take this opportunity to personally thank all, once again. Thiruvananthapuram Sheela Thomas 16-7-200 I Director of Census Operations, Kerala ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Compilation of Provisional Population Data Koshy P. Zachariah Investigator L. Ajitha InveStigator K . P. S.yla Kumari Statistical Assistan t R. Krishna Kumari Statistical Assistant J. Suseela Devi Statistical Assistant S. Radhamoni Statistical Assistant l\1apping N. Venu Nair Senior Drawing Assistant A. Sadasivan Achari Senior Draftsman V. M. Krishna Raju DEO, Gr. 'B' S. Gopakumar DEO Gr. 'B' Data Processing Riaz, S. Assistant Compiler Vinod, K.V. DEO, Gr. 'B' M. A. Sajan DEO, Or. 'B' Printing V. Rajasekharan Nair Investigator T. Sasikumaran Nair Printing Inspector CONTENTS ./ Pages 1. Figures at a glance 1 2. Introduction 3 3. Rural-Urban Composition 5 4. Urban Agglomerations 11 5. Rural-Urban Population of Kerala 17 6. Jurisdictional changes in towns of 2001 census In Kerala during 29 1991-2001 7. Slum population m the towns of Kerala m 2001 35 8. Analysis of census data 37 Table-l Population, child population in the age-group 0-6 and 38 literates by residence and sex - State, District, UAJCity/Town, 2001 Table-2 Population, child population in the age-group 0-6 50 and literates by residence and sex - State, District, Taluk, 2001 Table-3 Percentage of decadal growth, percentage of child 63 population in the age-group 0-6 by residence and percentage of urban population to total population State and District, 2001 Table-4 Sex ratio of population and sex ratio of child 67 population in the age-group 0-6 - State, District, Taluk, 2001 Table-5 Literacy rates by residence and sex - State, District, 72 Taluk, 2001 Table-6 Population, percentage of decadal growth 1991-2001, 78 sex ratio, literacy by sex - UAs, Cities and Towns by size class in the State, 2001 Appendix-l Population, child population in the age- group 0-6 88 to Table-6 and literates by sex - Independent Cities and Towns arranged in alphabetical order, 2001 Appendix-2 List of towns of 1991 declassified in 2001 and towns 98 to Table 6 of 1991 merged with other towns in 2001 __ ~ ______~ ______-=______~ . ~-w ______•__ Pages Table·7 Growth of urban population, 1981-200 i 101 Statement-l Rural - Urban distribution of population - India and 102 States/Union Territories, 2001 Statement-2 Number of statutory and census towns, 1991 and 106 2001 Statement-3 Ranking of districts by percentage of urban population, 107 1991 and 2001 Statement-4 Trends in urbanization, 1901-2001 108 9. Maps: (a) Decadal growth rate of rural population by districts, 1991-2001 109 (b) Decadal growth rate of urban population by districts, 1991-2001 111 (c) Percentage of urban population by districts, 2001 113 Cd) Class-I urban agglomerations / cities and their growth rate, 115 1991-2001 (e) Class-II urban agglomerations / towns and their growth rate, 117 1991-2001 (f) Class-III towns and their growth rate, 1991-2001 119 (g) Class-IV and V towns and their growth rate, 1991-2001 121 (h) Literacy, 2001 123 (i) Literacy -- Rural, 2001 125 U) Literacy ·- Urban, 2001 127 J.O. Charts and Graphs: (a) Rural and urban population of Kerala, 1901-2001 129 (by Percentage of decadal growth in urban population, 1901-1911 130 to 1991-2001 (c) Percentage of--dec ada I growth in rural and · urban population 131 1901-1911 to 1991-2001 (d) Urban population by size class of urb~ln agglomerations/towns 132 1981-2001 (e) Number of UAsrrowns by size class, 200] 133 .~=------Pages (f) Number of UAsffowns by size class, 1991-2001 133 (g) Number of towns by size class 1901-2001, Kerala 134 (h) Population of towns by size class 1901-2001 134 (i) Distribution of rural-urban population by districts, 2001 135 U) Distribution of rural-urban population (sex-wise) by districts, 2001 136 (k) Sex ratio - Rural and urban by districts, 200 I 137 (1) Literacy (rural and urban), 2001 138 (m) Rural literacy by districts, 2001 139 (n) Urban literacy by districts, 2001 140 (0) Distribution of slum population in towns of Kerala, 2001 141 (p) Glimpse of population, decadal growth rate, sex ratio and literacy 142 rate of major Municipal Corporations in Kerala (q) Rural-Urban Distribution of Population of States and Uts m 143 India, 2001 (r) Percentage of Urban Population of States and UTs in India, 2001 144 11. Annexures : (a) Annexure-I: Taluk-wise details of villages 145 (b) Annexure-2 : Jurisdiction of towns 147 FIGURES AT A GLANCE KERALA 1. Population . 1991 2001 Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Total: 29098518 14288995 14809523 31838619 15468664 16369955 Rural: 21418224 10512788 10905436 23571484 11450785 12120699 Urban: 7680294 3676207 3904087 8267135 4017879 4249256 1991 2001 2. Total number of Towns : (a) Statutory 65 60 (b) Census 132 99 3. No. of Urban Agglomerations 16 17 4. No. of Towns included in UA 104 78 s. No. of Towns not included in UA 93 81 6. Percentage of Urban Population 26.39 25.97 7. Decennial growth of Urban Population +60.97 +7.64 (percentage) INTRODUCTION "Provisional Population Totals, Paper-2 of 2001, Rural-Urban Distribution" is the second publication of 2001 census. The first publication, Provisional Population Totals, Paper - 1 of 2001 was published in March, 2001 immediately after the population enumeration. At the time of 1991 census the Census Directorate brought out Paper - 2 of 1991, a similar publication, on l2th December 1991. This contained data on rural-urban distribution of population, population of UAs/Towns and also data on workers and their distribution. In Paper-2 of 2001 data on rural-urban distribution of population, population totals for Urban Agglomerations and its constituent units, and totals for individual cities and towns have been presented. The data on workers and non-workers will be brought out through Paper-3 of 2001. The following 7 tables and 4 statements compiled from the format of PT-7 and other census data sources are included in this publication: Table-l Population, child population in the age-group 0-6 and literates by residence and sex - State, District, UA/City/Town, 2001. Table-2 Population, child population in the age-group 0-6 and literates by residence and sex - State, District, Taluk,200I. Table-3 Percentage of decadal growth, percentage of child population in the age-group 0-6 by residence and percentage of urban population to total population - State and District, 2001. Table-4 Sex ratio of population and sex ratio of child population in the age-group 0-6 - State, District, ~aluk, 2001. Table-S Literacy rates by residence and sex - State, District, Taluk,2001. Table-6 Population, percentage of decadal growth 1991-2001, sex ratio, literacy by sex-UAs, Cities and Towns by size class in the State,2001. Appendix-1 Population, child population in the age-group 0-6 and literates by sex - to Table-6 Independent Cities and Towns arranged in alphabetical order, 2001. Appendix-2 List . of towns of 1991 declassified in 2001 and towns of 1991 to Table 6 merged with other towns in 2001. Table-7 Growth of urban population, 1981-2001. Statement-1 Rural-Urban distribution of population - India and States, 2001. ,., Statement-2 Number of statutory and census towns, 1991 and 2001. Statement-3 Ranking of districts by percentage of urban population, 1991 and 2001. Statement- 4 Trends in urbanization, 1901-2001. RURAL - URBAN COlVIPOSITION Census statistics of the rural and urban population have many important uses. It is therefore, necessary to have the data separately for rural and urban areas. In census it has been the tradition to present the demographic data by rural and urban areas since 1951. Urban areas are specially defined for census purposes. It is essential to demarcate these urban areas carefully before the census. Urban area has been defined in all previous censuses except during the censuses of 19th century. An almost uniform methodology and concept were followed from 1961 census onwards with a view to bring uniformity in its application in all States/Union Territories in the country. The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village with definite surveyed boundaries. The rural area is however taken as the residual portion excluding the urban area and for that no strict definition is followed. In Kerala, separate censuses were conducted in the three distinct areas viz., the native States of Travancore and Cochin and Malabar District of erstwhile Madras Presidency. As the agencies were different, there were differences in the rural-urban classification in these three areas. In the native States of Travancore and Cochin no place was treated as urban till the 1891 census. In contrast, in the Malabar District, the Town Improvement Act of 1865 enacted by the Madras Government paved the way for the establishment of four municipalities, viz., Calicut, Pal ghat, Tellicherry and Fort Cochin in 1866 and Cannanore in 1867. These municipal towns were censused separately though data were not presented in the census of 1871. In the 1881 Census Report of India, the concept of a town was expressed as follows: "Where the population is not less than 5,000 and resides in one assemblage of houses, the houses being in juxtaposition or only separated by streets or spaces surrounded on all sides by houses or gardens or spaces whether cultivated or not distinctly appertaining to the houses in question, such assemblage of houses, if bearing one common name shall be considered a town." This is one of the earliest definitions given for a town in census. The definitions used in earlier censuses up to 1951 in the regions now covered by the present Kerala State are as follows: 1901 MADRAS Towns comprised of all municipalities of whatever population and every other continuous collection of houses, permanently inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons, which the Provincial Superintendent of Census having regard to the character and relative density of its population, its importance as a centre of trade and its historic associations to treat as a town. 1901 COCHIN Certain well accepted tests such as constitution in regard to sanitary and police arrangements, relative density of the dwellings, the numerical strength and character of the population, the importance of the place in regard to trade, architecture and historical associations were laid down as the distinguishing features of urban tracts. ) 901 TRA V ANCORE Towns consisted of : (i) Every municipality of whatever size; (ii) All civil lines not included in municipal limits; (iii) Every cantonment; and (iv) Every other continuous collection of houses permanently inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons and possessed of an urban character. In dealing with places falling under the last head, the character of population, the relative density of the dwellings, the importance of the places as a centre of trade and its historic associations were taken note of. 19lt MADRAS All municipalities and cantonments and every other continuous collection of houses inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons, as decided by Provincial Superintendent of Census were treated as towns. 1911 COCHIN All municipalities of whatever population, and every other continuous colleetion of houses permanently inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons, which the Census Superintendent, having regard to the character and relative density of its population, the importance of the place as a centre of trade and its historic associations, considered for treating as a town were treated as urban. 1911 TRAVANCORE Towns consisted of : (i) Every municipality or local area declared to be a town by or under the Town Conservancy and Improvement Regulation and (ii) Every other continuous collection of houses inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons, or any other local area, declared by the Government to be a town for census purposes. In selecting the places to be classified as towns under the second type, the circumstances suggested for consideration were the character of the population, the nature and strength of the social bond, the relative density of the dwellings, the importance of the place as a center of trade and its historic associations. Overgrown villages with no urban characteristics were not treated as towns. 1921 MADRAS Every municipality, all civil lines not included within municipal limits, every cantonment and every other continuous collection of houses inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons which the Provincial Superintendent of Census . decided were treated as towns for census purposes. 1921 CO CHIN Towns comprised of all municipalities of whatever population and every other continuous collection of houses permanently inhabited by not less than 5,000 . persons. The importance of the place as a centre of trade and its historic associations were other factors to decide a place as a town. 1921 TRAVANCORE Towns comprised of municipalities of whatever population size and places under the Police Regulations that were provided with sanitary staff. 1931 MADRAS Towns were: (i) Municipalities, cantonments and civil lines and Oi) Every other continuous collection of houses inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons which a Provincial Superintendent of Census decided to treat as a town for census purposes. The criteria applied in reaching this decision were the character of the population, the relative density of the residential dwellings, the importance of the place as a centre of trade and historic associations. 1931 COCHIN Every municipality, all civil lines not included within municipal limits, every cantonment and every other continuous collection of houses, inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons, which the Provincial Superintendent of Census decided on the basis of character of population, the relative density of the dwellings, the importance of the place as a centre of trade, and its historic associations were treated as towns. It may be noted that the non-municipal towns of the State had fewer urban characteristics than the municipal towns, but they too had their own importance in that they primarily existed as the necessary market centres for the service of adjacent rural areas. 1931 TRA V ANCORE Towns consisted of : (i) Every municipality; (ii) All civil lines not included within municipal limits; (iii) Every cantonment; and (iv) Every other continuous collection of houses inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons which the Provincial Superintendent of Census decided to treat as a town for census purposes. In dealing with questions under item (iv), the Provincial Superintendent of Census was required to consider the character of the population, the relative density of the dwellings, the importance of the place as a centre of trade and its historic associations. 1941 MADRAS All places having municipal corporation, municipal area, all the civil lines not included in municipal limits and cantonment were treated as urban irrespective of their population size. In other cases, a town was defined as the continuous collection of houses inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons possessing definite urban characteristics which the Provincial Superintendent of Census decided. 1941 COCHIN (i) Every municipality and (ii) Every other continuous collection of houses with urban characteristics such as character of the population, the relative density, importance as a centre of trade and other amenities were treated as towns. 1941 TRA V ANCORE (i) Every municipality; (ii) All civil lines not included within municipal limits; (iii) Every cantonment; and (iv) Every other continuous collection of houses inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons which the Provincial Superintendent of Census decided to consider as a town for census purposes were treated as towns. In dealing with questions under item (iv), the Provincial Superintendent of Census was required to consider the character of the population, the relative density of the dwellings, the importance of the place as a centre of trade and its historic associations. 1951 MADRAS All places having municipal corporation, municipal area, all the civil lines not included-in municipal limits and cantonments were treated as urban irrespective of their poputation size. In other cases, a town was defined as a continuous collection of houses inhabited by usually not less than 5,000 persons which have urban characteristics such as character of the population, relative density of dwellings, the importance of the place as a centre of trade and historic associations and other distinct characteristics like facilities for higher education, public utility services, local body administration, urban diversions and recreations. i : 1951 TRA V ANCORE - COCHIN All municipalities and places where conservancy arrangements existed were elevated to the status of towns. Kerala State was formed as per the States Re-organisation Act, 1956. In the fir'st census that came thereafter in 1961, a uniform definition for urban area as given 'below was evolved for application in an States/Union Territories in the country. (i) All places with a city corporation, municipality, cantonment board or notified town area committee. (ii) All other places which satisfied the following criteria: ' (a) minimum population of 5,000; (b) density of population of not less than 400 persons per sq.km. (1,000 persons per sq.mile); and (c) at least three-fourth of the male population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits. The population, density and extent of male population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits were determined with reference to the census figures of 1951. Twenty-three places in the State that did not satisfy the criteria were also recognized as towns on the recommendation of the State Government. These exceptions were either towns in the 1951 census or places of growing importance for one reason or other having urban amenities. ______~ ____M~_~ __ =_.M_= ______.. ______~~I~ ------~.~~~------Tn the 1971 census, the same definition was followed except in regard to the third criterion. Instead of 'at least three-fourths of the male population engaged in non agricultural pursuits', 'at least 75 per cent of the male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits' was substituted. The male working population consisted of categories of workers excluding cultivators (Category-I) and agricultural labourers (Category-II). The Primary Census Data of the 1961 census were used for treating places as towns. There was also a discretionary provision for the Director of Census OperatioI1s to treat a place as town for special reasons in consultation with the State Government even if it did not satisfy the criteria. Accordingly, some places with distinct urban amenities though not satisfying the criteria were treated as town based on the reports of local authorities. In the 1981 census, the same definition adopted in 1971 was followed with some minor variation. For applying the third criteria, as indicated earlier the Industrial Category-III, comprising of activities like fishing, plantation, orchards, etc., was considered as an allied agricultural activity. The Primary Census Abstract of 1971 was used for working out the eligibility of treating places as towns in 1981. In the 1991 census the definition adopted in 1981 was followed in toto, with the only exception of applying the third criterion for which the Primary Census Abstract of 198 1 census was used for treating places as towns. Entire village or portion of village lying wholly outside the limits of statutory towns that satisfy the criteria was treated as census (non-municipal) town. In 2001 census, the definition for an urban area adopted III 1991 census was followed. All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area. All other places which satisfied the following criteria: (a) minimum population of 5,000; (b) at least 75 per cent of the male working population engaged m non agricultural pursuits; and (c) density of population of at least 400 per sq.km. (1,000 per sq.mile). I In It-'-' ------....----.------URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS The 'Town Group' concept of 1961 census was improved in 1971 census and a more refined definition of Urban Agglomeration was introduced. This concept of Urban Agglomeration has remained valid for 1981, 1991 and 2001 censuses. Accordingly an Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban out growths, or two or more physically contiguous towns together and any adjoining urban out growths of such towns. In some cases, railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps, etc., would have come up around a city or statutory town outside the statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a village or villages contiguous to the town. Each such individual area by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit to be treated as an independent urban unit but deserves to be clubbed with the town as a continuous urban spread. In 2001 census two more conditions were added to the concept of Urban Agglomerations. (i) The core town or at least one of the constituent towns should necessarily be a statutory town and (ii) The total population of all the constituent units i.e., towns and out growths of an urban agglomeration should not be less than 20,000 (as per 1991 censu,s). The following are the possible different situations in which urban agglomeration would be constituted : (i) A city or town with one or more contiguous out growth; , (ii) Two or more adjoining towns with their out growths; (iii) A city and one or more adjoining towns with their out growths all of which form a continuous spread. In 1971 even after the evolvement of the concept of urban agglomeration, no urban agglomeration was formed in the State. Only in 1981 census 9 urban agglomerations were formed while their number in 1991 census increased to 16. The number of urban agglomerations has further increased to 17 with the addition of Kasaragod (UA) in 2001census. A comparative statement showing the constituent units of U As for 1991 and 2001 is given below : COlVIPARATIVE STATEMENT SHOWING THE CONSTITUENT UNITS OF UAs FOR 1991 AND 2001 1991 census 2001 censltS Urban Agglomeration Population Urban Agglomeration Population VAs of 1991 census which continue in 2001 census 1. Kanhangad (U A) 118214 1~ Kanhangad' (VA) 129364 Kanhangad (M) .' 57165 Kanhangad (M)' 65499 Perole (CT) 13884 ' Perole COG) 14331 Nileshwar (CT) . 22661 Nileshwar (OG) 23875 Cheruvathur (CT) 24504 Cheruvathur (OG) 25659 2. Kaniiur (UA) 463962 2. Kannur (UA) 498175 Kannur (M) 65238 Kannur (M) 63795 Kannur Cantonment (CB) 4820 Kannur Cantonment (CB) 4699 Azhikode North (CT) 19277 Azhikode North (CT) 22001 Azhikode South (CT) 23077 Azhikode South (CT) 23948 VaJapattanam (CT) 8920 Valapattanam (CT) 8369 Chirakkal (CT) 39838 Chirakkal (CT) 43290 Elayavoor (CT) 29239 Elayavoor (CT) 31545 Puzhathi (CT) 30616 Puzhathi (CT) 33470 Pallikkunnu (CT) 25057 Pallikkunnu (CT) 26963 Thottada (CT) 33261 Thottada (CT.) , 36357 Muzhappilangad (CT) 18812 l\tluzhappiJangad (CT) 21905 Eranholi (CT) 23584 Eranholi.(CT) 24610 Dharmadom (CT) 26705 Dharmadom (CT) 29169 Thalassery (M) 103579 Thalasserv (M) 99386 New Mahe (CT) It939 New Nlahe (CT) ' 11230 Kadachira (CT) 17438 3~ Va dakar a (VA) 10i430 3. Vadakara (VA) 123965 Vadakara (M) 72434 Vadakara (M) 75740 Vi11iappaJIy (CT) 29996 Villiappally (CT) 31763 PaJayad (CTl 16462 1991 census 2001 census Urban Agglomeration Population Urban Agglomeration Population 4. Kozhikode (UA) 801190 4. Kozbikode (UA) 888168 Kozhikode (C) 419831 Kozhikode (M.Corp) 436S27 Elathur (00) ·36410 Elathur (00) 40897 Koduvally (CI') 23524 Koduvally (OG) 26828 Kakkodi (CT) 30024 Kakkodi (00) 36096 Pantheeramkavu (CI') 16016 Pantheeramkavu (Cf) 24495 Ramanattukara (Cf) 25672 Ramanattukara (Cf) 30436 OIavanna (Cf) 28382 Olavanna (Cf) 3fH27 ~eruvannur (CT) 50556 Cheruvannur (CT) 57111 Beypore(CI) 56505 Beypore (CI') , 66883 Karuvanthuruthy (CI') 18983 Karuvanthuruthy (CI) 20767 Feroke(CT) 25511 Feroke (CI') 29504 Kadalundi (CI') 35171 Kadalundi (OG) 39091 Putbiyangadi (00) 377 Puthiyangadi (00) 403 Kunnamangalam (CI') 34228 Kunnamangalam (00) 40203 5. Malappuram (VA) 142204 s. Malappuram (VA) 170364 Malappuram (M) 49692 Malappuram (M) 51490 Anakkayam (00) 23178 Anakkayam (00) 28170 Manjeri(M) 69334 Manjeri(M) 83704 6. Chlttur· Thatb...... lam 65386 6. Cldtfor·Tbatham_pIaJa 67921 (VA) (VA) Chittur-Tbathamangalam (M) 32048 Chittur-Tbathamangalam (M) 31884 Koduvayoor (Cf) 17647 Koduvayoor (00) 19677 Puthunagaram (CI') 15691 Puthunagaram (CI') 16367 7. Palakkad (VA) 180033 7. Palakkad (VA) 197281 Palakkad (M) 123289 Palakkad (M) 130736 Hemambikanagar (00) 15847 Hemambikanagar (OG) 17127 Puthuppariyaram (CI') 24808 Putbuppariyaram (00) 27736 Marutharode (Cf) 16089 Marutharode (00) 21682 ------~~--.-.------b---J{:,i1 ] 1991 census 2001 census Urban Agglomeration Population Urban Agglomeration Population 8. Kodungallur (UA) 88655 8. Kodungallur (UA) 94881 Kodungallur (M) 31249 Kodungallur (M) 33543 Eriyad (CT) 23510 Eriyad (OG) 25021 Methala (CT) 33896 Methala (CT) 36317 9. Guruvayoor (UA) 118632 9. Guruvayoor (UA) 138676 Guruvayoor (TS) 20216 Guruvayoor (M) 21187 Chavakkad (M) 37789 Chavakkad (M) 38138 Pookode (CT) 8162 Pookode (OG) 11969 Perakam (CT) 9540 Perakam (CT) 10356 lringaprom (CT) 9120 lringaprom (CT) 8535 Paluvai (CT) 6750 Paluvai (CT) 7206 Pavaratty (CT) 10439 Pavaratty (CT) 10823 .. Venmanad (CT) 9287 Venmanad (CT) 9687 Thaikkad (CT) 7329 Thaikkad (CT) 7749 Brahmakulam (CT) 13026 10,Thrissur (UA) 275053 10. Tbrissur (UA) 330067 Thrissur (M) 74604 Thrissur (M.Corp.) 317474 Nadathara (CT) 17971 Nadathara (CT) 12593 Peringavu (OG) 3699 Chembukavu (OG) 545 Thrissur (OG) 2642 Vilvattom (CT) 16904 Viyyur (CT) 11303 Ayyanthole (CT) 13492 Nettissery (CT) 7536 Mannuthy (CT) 31914 Poonkunnam (OG) 308 Ollur (CT) 33137 Chiyyaram (CT) 21598 Koorkancherry (CT) 9512 Aranattukara (CT) 16623 Edakkunny (CT) 13265 1991 census 2001 census Urban Agglomeration Population Urban Agglomeration Population 11. Koehi (VA) 1140605 11. Kochi (VA) 1355406 Koehl (C) 564589 Koehl (M.Corp.) 596473 Kakkanad (OG) 17999 Kakkanad (OG) 22486 Aluva (M) 24774 Aluva (M) 24108 Choomikkara (CT) 34837 Choomikkara (CT) 36998 Edathala (CT) 56397 Edathala (CT) 67137 Paravur (M) 27906 Paravur (M) 30056 Kedamangalam (CT) 18500 Kedamangalam (00) 21729 Kottuvally (CT) 34457 Kottuvally (CT) 37884 AJangad (CT) 35620 Alangad (OG) 40585 Varappuzha (CT) 22514 Varappuzha (CT) 24516 Kadungalloor (CT) 25433 . Kadungalloor (CT) 35451 Eloor (M) 34455 Eloor (CT) 30092 Cherlyakadavu«(11 7401 Cheriyakadavu (00) 8326 Cheranallur (CT) 21407 Cheranallur (CT) 26330 Mulavukad (CT) 22322 Mulavukad (CT) 22845 Kalamassery (M) 54342 Kalamassery (M) 63176 Vazhakkala (CT) 33167 Vazhakkala (CT) 42272 Thiruvankulam (CT) 18412 Thiruvankulam (CT) 21713 Thrippunithura (M) 51078 Thrippunithura (M) 5988\ Maradu (CT) 34995 Maradu (CT) 40993 Angamaly (M) 33424 Chengamanad (CT) 29775 Chowwara (CT) 13603 Kadamakkudy (CT) 15823 Kureekkad (CT) 9730 12. Kottayam (VA) 166552 Kottayam (M) 63155 Kottayam (M) 60725 Vijayapuram (OG) 26470 Vijayapuram (OG) 29410 Perumbaikad (CT) 39363 Perumbaikad (CT) 42984 Nattakam (CT) 37564 Nattakam (OG) 39748 1991 census 2001 census Urban Agglomeration Population Urban Agglomeration Population 13. CherthaIa (UA) 141512 Cherthala (M) 43326 Cherthala (M) 45102 (CT) 22J84 -Va (OG) 24 80 Kokkothamangalani (CT) 15904 Kokkothamangalam (CT) 16852 Thanneennukkam (C1j 28728 Thanneermukkam (00) 30865 Muhamma (CT) 22541 Muhamma (CT) 24513 14. Alappuzha (VA) 264969 14. Alappuzba (VA) 282727 A1appuzha (M) 174666 Alappuzh~ (M) 117079 Kalarkode (00) 23267 Kalarkode (00) 26982 1'UJUll8P1'& (OG) 29783 Punnapra (00) 35385 Komalapunrm (CT) 37253 Komalapuram (CT) 43281 15. KoUam (VA) 362572 15. KoUam (VA) 379975 " ~Im(M) 39852 KoDain (M.Corp.) 361441 Neendakara (00) 15424 Neendakara (00) 17063 ~ __ MDaDIB· ~ (00 1 Sakthikulangara (00) 44451 21l Mangad(CT) 28317 50165 16. Thiruvananthapuram (VA) 826225 16. Trivandrum (VA) 889191 'thiruvaaanthanuram (C ) 524006 Trivandrum (M.Corp.) 744739 Kazhakkoottam (00) 12515 Kazhakkoottam (00) 14407 Sreekaryam (OG) 17245 Sreekaryam (00) 21423 Kudappanakunnu (CT) 33534 Kudappanakunnu(OG) 38173 V . oorkaw (00) 33653 Vattivoorkavu (00) 41713 Kovalam (00) 25419 Kovalam (OG) 28736 'thiruvallam (00) 31868 Cheruvikkal (00) 21286 Ulloor (CT) 25719 Thumba(OG) 33880 Anavara(CI') 24541 Newl, fonned VA in 2001 census Nemom(Cn 42559 17. Kasaraeod (VA) Kasara_god (M) dl T [;" Jt------...-~ .----- RURAL - URBAN I POPULATION OF KERALA . \ At the turn of the 20th century, Kerala had a population of 63.96 lakhs of which 59.42 lakhs were in rural areas. This constituted 92.89 per cent of the total population of the State. The share of rural folk in the population of Kerala underwent remarkable decline in the succeeding decades. The provisional population of 2001 census indicates that the percentage of population living in rural areas is only 74.03 per cent. Kerala in fact has continuous habitation and it is difficult to distinguish between a village spread from an urban pattern. However, the application of definitions adopted in census distinguishes the urban from the rural. The adoption of concepts and its application in different censuses have influenced the content and growth of urban population. Since 1961 the definition of town remained unchanged. During the decades 1961-1971 and 197.1-1981 the increase was almost steady i.e., 35.72 per cent and 37.64 per cent respectively. BuJ in the decade 1981-1991 the growth of urban population was phenomenal i.e., 60.97 per cent. This was mainly due to creation of new municipal towns and census towns in the State and the inclusion of peripheral areas with pronounced urban characteristics as urban out growths. In 2001 census an abrupt decline in the growth of the urban population is noticed. Urban Population in Districts of Kerala Though Kannur District has the largest number of towns, Ernakulam District with 17.86 per cent urban population ranks first in respect of percentage of urban population to the total popUlation of the State. Kannur District takes the second position with 14.72 per cent while the lowest rank is held by Wayanad District with 0.36 per cent. The growth of urban population is conspicuous in Kasaragod, Wayanad, Malappuram and Thrissur districts. The other districts that exceed the State. growth rate are Kozhikode, Idukki and Thiruvananthapuram. In Pathanamthitta, Kottayam and Palakkad districts the decennial urban growth rate during 1991-2001 is found negative as in these districts, towns have been declassified as rural in 2001 census, i.e., Pandalam Municipality ,of Pathanamthitta District, Kanjirappally Census Town of Kottayam District and Mannarkad Municipality of Palakkad District. Urban Classifications Urban units are categorized into six distinct classes. However in 2001 census, an attempt has been made to sub-divide Class-I into 7 sub-classes M7 to M 1 depending upon prescribed population size. Class-I urban unit is generally referred to as a city. Urban areas with a population of a million and above are often referred to as metropolitan cities. N··~--""''''''------''''''--''''''''''------·-~~~~------~--~r: ~fl~1 In the State of Kerala 25.97 per cent of the total population is urban according to 2001 census provisional results. The corresponding figure for 1991 census is 26.39 I per cent. It shows that the rate of urbanization has shown a declining trend during I 1991-2001. Per-contra this would mean that 73.61 per cent of the population of Kerala is rural. There are 14 UAs in Class- I in both 1991 and 2001 censuses. In the case of Class-II towns their number has increased from 9 to 14 in 2001. Against 46 Class-III towns in 1991, now there are only 35 towns. Similarly the number of Class-IV towns have declined from 34 in 1991 to 26 in 2001. On the other hand Class-V towns have increased from 6 in 1991 to 9 in 2001. Growth of Towns 1901-2001 There were only 21 towns in the State at the tum of the last century. In 1911 six towns were newly formed. 1921 census showed a sudden increase in the number of towns with the addition of 17 towns. In 1931 nine towns were added while in 1941 nine new places became towns. In 1951 census 32 new places were treated as urban. Empirical tests for treating a place as town were applied in 1961 census and as a consequence many areas with pronounced rural character and those, which were towns in earlier censuses had to be declassified. In 1961 census 37 towns of 1951 were declassified as rural as against 35 towns newly added. In 1971 census 15 towns of 1961 were declassified as rural and 11 towns were merged wholly with other towns and 22 new places were recognized as towns. In 1981 census as the definition was strictly applied by treating a village as the basic unit for determining a census town, 32 towns of 1971 had to be declassified as rural as against 50 towns newly added. In 1991 census only one town was declassified while 92 towns were newly added raising the total number of towns to 197. In 2001 census 42 towns were declassified, 16 census towns were merged with three corporations of Thrissur, Kallam and Trivandrum and 18 towns were newly added. Besides this two declassified statutory towns were continued as census towns. The following statement gives the growth of towns since 1901. Kerala Year 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 ~ Town 21 27 44 53 62 94 92 88 106 197 159 ( IR lr------:.j;_/ ./ NEW TOWNS IN 2001 CENSUS Population District Town 2001 Kasaragod 1. Hosabettu (CT) 5916 2. Bangramanjeshwar (CT) 5636 3. Kudlu (CT) 23328 4. Udma (CT) 8144 Kannur 1. Narath (CT) 12553 2. Panoor (CT) 16288 Kozhikode 1. Palayad (CT) 16462 2. Quilandy (M) 68970 Thrissur 1. Akathiyoor (CT) 5273 2. Brahmakulam (CT) 13026 - 3. Puranattukara (Cf) 9595 4. Vallachira (CT) 13443 5. Nenmenikkara (CT) 17406 Emakulam 1. Chengamanad (CT) 29775 2. Chowwara (CT) 13603 3. Kadamakkudy (CT) 15823 4. Kureekkad (CT) 9730 Alappuzba 1. Kanjikkuzhi (CT) 22076 TOWNS WITH THE SAME JURISDICTION AND SAME CIVIC STATUS IN 1991 AND 2001 Population District Town 1991 2001 1991 2001 Kasaragod 1. Manjeshwar cr cr 7886 8674 2. Kasaragod M M 50126 52683 3. Kanhangad M M 57165 65499 Kannur 1. Payyannur M M 64032 68711 2. Taliparamba M M 60226 67441 3. Cheruthazham cr cr 23099 26240 4. Kaonapuram cr cr 18158 18568 5. Kalliasseri cr cr 25005 28066 6. PappiDisscri cr cr 30754 33266 7. Azhikode North cr cr 19277 22001 8. AdPlrode South cr cr 23077 23948 9. Valapattanam cr cr 8920 8369 10. cr cr 39838 43290 11. Kannadiparamba cr cr 11599 12656 12. Pnzhltbi CT cr 30616 33470 13. Pallikkunnu cr cr 25057 26963 14. Kannur M , M 65238 6379S 15. Kannur Cantonment CD CD 4820 4699 16. Elayavoor cr CT 29239 31545 17. Varam cr cr 13777 14739 18. Munderi CT cr 17358 19478 19. Kanhirode CT cr 12543 13954 2O.Chelora cr cr 17314 19566 21. Thottada CT CT 33261 36357 22. 0uUa CT CT 14854 15530 23. Iriveri cr cr 14162 15672 24. Ancharakandy cr cr 20683 21882 25. Peralasseri CT cr 15209 15818 26. Mavilayi cr cr 11453 11953 27. Kadachira CT CT 16441 17438 Population District Town 1991 2001 1991 2001 28. Muzhappilangad cr cr 18812 21905 29.Mattannt.tr M M· 40506 44317 30 Paduvilayi cr cr 17517 19167 31 Patbiriyad CT cr 14737 16608 32. Pinarayi cr cr 14696 15828 33. Kottayam-Malabar cr cr 16526 17500 34. Koothuparamba M M 28907 29532 35. Pattiom cr CT 19074 19948 36. Kadirur cr CT 26586 28989 37. EraahoIi cr cr 23S84 24610 38. Dharmadom cr cr 26705 29169 39.ThaJaSsery M M 103579 99386 40. NewMahe CT cr . 11939 11230 41. cr cr 31642 31719 42. Panniyannur CT CT 19312 20860 cr cr 35035 42019 14 cr cr 29996 31763 M M 72434 75740 C M.Corp. 419831 436527 4. Mavoor cr cr 26144 27843 5. Pantbeeramkavu cr cr 16016 24495 6. 01avanna cr cr 28382 30927 7. CbeniYannur cr cr SOSS(; ,71 l1 8. Beypore cr cr . 56505 66883 9. Karavaathurutby cr cr 18983 2(J7(f1 10. Peroke cr cr 25511 29504 11. RamInattukara cr cr 25672 -30436 1. Manjed M M 69334 83704 2. Malappuram M M 49692 58490 M M 3. . PerinthaJmaaaa. 39021 44613 4. Tirur M 49453 53650 Population District Town 1991 2001 1991 2001 Palakkad 1. Shoranur M M 39550 42022 2. Ottappalam M M 44186 49230 3. Palakkad M M 123289 130736 4. Puthunagaram CT CT 15691 16367 5. Chittur-Thathamangalam M M 32048 31884 Thrissllr 1. Chavakkad M M 37789 38138 2. Perakrun CT CT 9540 10356 3. Iringaprom CT CT 9120 8535 4. Thaikkad cr CT 7329 7749 5. Paluvai CT CT 6750 7206 6. Pavaratty CT CT 10439 10823 7. Venmanad CT CT 9287 9687 8. Kolazhy CT cr 7165 8445 9. Pottore CT CT 5721 8210 10. Marathakkara CT CT 12337 17934 11.· Avinissery CT CT 10559 11462 12. Palissery cr cr 6156 7950 .1· 13. Chevvoor CT CT 13773 17373 14. Kodungallur M M 31249 33543 15. Methala CT CT 33896 36317 16. Puthukkad CT cr 11752 12500 17. Irinjalakuda M M 27491 28873 18. Chalakudy M M 45069 48371 19. Koratty CT CT 16603 17463 Ernaklliam 1. Perumbavoor M M 24667 26550 2. Angamaly M M 30391 33424 3. Aluva M M 24774 24108 4. Choornikkara CT CT 34837 36998 5. Edathala CT CT 56397 67137 6. Chendamangalam cr CT 26825 28133 7. Paravur M M 27906 30056 8. Kottuvally cr CT 34457 37884 9. Varappuzha CT CT 22514 24516 10. Kochi C M.Co . 564589 596473 Population District Town 1991 2001 1991 2001 11. Mulavukad CT CT 22322 22845 12. Cheranallur CT CT 21407 26330 13. Kalamassery M M 54342 63176 14. Vazhakkala CT CT 33167 42272 15. Maradu CT CT 34995 40993 16. Thrippunithura M M 51078 59881 17. Thiruvankulam CT CT 18412 21713 18. Muvattupuzha M M 27595 29230 19. Kothamangalam M M 35535 37169 Idukki 1. Idukki Township TS TS 10225 11014 2. Thodupuzha M M 40656 46226 Kottayam 1. Palai M M 21890 22640 2. Vaikom M M 21788 22637 3. Perumbaikad CT CT 39363 42984 4. Kottayam M M 63155 60725 5. Changanassery M M 52445 51960 Alappuzha 1. Aroor cr cr 31642 35281 2. Arookutty, CT CT 15693 17387 3. Cherthala M M 43326 45102 4. Kokkothamangalam CT cr 15904 16852 5. Muhamma cr CT 22541 24513 6. Komalapuram CT CT 37253 43281 7. Alappuzha M M 174666 177079 8. Kayamkulam M M 67151 65299 9. Chengannur M M 25872 25391 10. Mavelikkara M M 28299 28440 Pathanamthitta 1. Thiru valla M M 54780 56828 2. Pathanamthitta M M 35882 37802 3. Adoor M M 26639 28943 1. Paravoor M M 37185 38649 Thiruvananthapuram 1. Varkala M M 38987 42273 2. Attingal M M 32634 35648 3. Nedumangad M M 49875 56138 i .... , , - CENSUS TOWN OF 1991 CENSUS CONVERTED AS OUT GROWTH IN 2001 CENSUS WITH REDUCTION IN AREA Town District 1991 Population 2001 Population Kollam Eravipuram (CT) 34627 Eravipuram (00) 1471 TOWNS OF 1991 CENSUS CONTINUING AS TOWNS IN 2001 CENSUS WITH REDUCTION IN AREA Towns District 1991 Population 2001 Population 797 adatbara (CI') 12593 2.KoIIam Punalur(M) 46279 Punalur(M) 47226 TOWN OF 1991 CENSUS CONTINUING AS TOWN IN 2001 CENSUS WITH STATUS CHANGED BUT WITH INCREASE IN AREA Town District 1991 Population 2001 Population . Kottayam ErattupeUa (M) 21226 Erattupetta (Cf) 29675 .. CENSUS TOWNS OF 1991 CENSUS DECLASSIJIIED AS RURAL IN 2001 AND CONVERTED AS OGs IN 2001 CENSUS WITH SAME JURISDICTION 1991 2001 District Towns Population Out Growth Population 1. Kasaragod 1. Nileshwar (Cf) 22661 I. Nileshwar (00) 23875 2. Cheruvathur (CT) 24504 2. Cberuvathur (00) 25659 3. Perole (CT) 13884 3. Perole (OG) 14331 2. Kozhikode 1. Koduvally (Cf) 23524 1. Koduvally (OG) 26828 2. Kunnamangalam (Cl') 34228 2 Kunnamangalam (00) 40203 3. Kakkodj (CI) 30024 3. Kakkodi (00) 36096 4. Kadalundi (Cf) 35171 4. Kadalundi (00) 39091 . 3- 1. 'yaram (CI') 24801 1. yaram (OO) 27736 2. Marutharode (CT) 16089 · 2. Marutbarode (00) 21682 3. (Cf) 17M'1 3. (00) 196?1 4. Tbrissur 1. Pookode (CI') 862 11969 2. Eriyad (CI) 23510 25021 5. Ernakulam I. Kedamangalarn (Cf) 18500 1. Kedarnangalam (00) 21729 2. AIangad (CI') 35620 2. Alangad (00) 40585 3. Cberiyakadavu (CI) 7401 3. Cberiyakadavu (00) 8326 6. Kottayam 1. Nattakam (CI) 37564 1. Nattakam (00) 39748 7. Alappuzha 1. Vayalar (Cf) 22384 1. Vayalar (00) 24180 2. Thanneennukkam (Cf) 28728 2. Thanneermuktam (00) 30865 I. Kudappanakunnu (CO 33534 38173 ~( ~( ~ ' er;( ~ ) ~\..p ::) A! ,.< - J-' ] ------'-»~lss!>~~N~-/ -==[ 2~ ; OGs OF 1991 CENSUS CONTINUING AS OGs IN 2001 CENSUS WITH SAME JURISDICTION 1991 2001 District Out Growths Population Out Growths Population 1. Kozhikode 1. Elathur COG) 36410 1. Elathur (OG) 40897 2. Puthiyangadi (OG) 377 2. Puthiyangadi (OG) 403 2. Malappuram 1. Anakkayam (OG) 23178 1. Anakkayam COG) 28170 3. Palakkad 1. Hemambikanagar (OG) 15847 1. Hemambikanagar(OG) 17127 4. Ernakulam 1. Kakkanad (OG) 17999 1. Kakkanad (OG) 22486 S. Kottayam 1. Vijayapuram (OG) 26470 1. Vijayapuram COG) 29410 6. Alappuzba 1. Kalarkode (00) 23267 1. Kalarkode (OG) 26982 2. Punnapra (OG) 29783 2. Punnapra (OG) 35385 7. KoUam 1. Neendakara (00) 15424 1. Neendakara (OG) 17063 8. Thiruvanan- 1. Kazhakkoottam COG) 12515 1. Kazhakkoottam COG) 14407 thapuram 2. ~reekaryam (00) 17245 2. Sreekaryam (OG) 21423 3. Vattiyoorkavu (OG) 33653 3. Vattiyoorkavu (OG) 41713 4. Kovalam (OG) 25419 4. Kovalam (OG) 28736 TOWN OF 1991 CENSUS CONTINUING AS TOWN IN 2001 CENSUS WITH STATUS CHANGED BUT REDUCTION IN AREA 1991 2001 District Town Population Town Population Ernakulam Eloor (M) 34455 Eloor (CT) 30092 TOWNS OF 1991 CENSUS CONTINUING- AS TO\VNS IN 2001 CENSUS WITH ADDITION IN AREA AND WITH SAME CIVIC STATUS 1991 2001 District Towns Population Towns Population 1.Wayanad Kalpetta (M) 22949 Kalpetta (M) 29602 2. Malappuram Ponnani (M) 51770 Ponnani (M) 87356 3. Thrissur Kunnamkulam (M) 19657 Kunnamkulam (M) . 51585 4. Ernakulam Kadungalloor (CT) 25433 Kadungalloor (CT) 35451 5. Thiruvanan- 1. Thil1lvananthapuram (C) 524006 1. Trivandrum (M.Corp.) 744739 thapuram 2. Neyyattinkara (M) 30419 2. Neyyattinkara (M) 69435 TOWNS OF 1991 CENSUS CONTINUING AS TOWNS IN 2001 CENSUS WITH ADDITION OF AREA AND WITH STATUS CHANGED 1991 2001 District Towns Population Towns Population 1. Thrissur Thrissur(M) 74604 Thrissur (M.Corp.) 317474 2. Kollam Kollam (M) 139852 Kollam (M.Corp.) 361441 I TOWN OF 1991 CENSUS CONTINUING AS TOWN IN 2001 CENSUS WITH STATUS CHANGED AND SAME JURISDICTION 1991 2001 District Town Population Town Population Thrissur Guruvayoor(TS) 20216 GUl1lvayoor (M) 21187 JURISDICTIONAL CHANGES IN TOWNS OF 2001 CENSUS IN KERALA DURING 1991-2001 \ Twelve towns of 2001 census underwent jurisdictional changes during the decade 1991-2001. This is about 7 per cent of total number of towns in 2001 census. Two towns, Thalassery (M) and Taliparamba (M) have also undergone jurisdictional changes during the decade. But the net effect of jurisdictional changes in these two towns was nil, as the changes resulted in restoration of its jurisdictional position at the time of 1991 census. Quilandy (M) is a new town in 2001 census. In 1991 census it was a panchayat. But after becoming a municipality in 1993 it again underwent jurisdictional changes in 1999 with I the addition of a portion of Arikkulam Panchayat. For 2001 census purpose, Quilandy Municipality with additional area included vide G.O. (P) No. 254/99ILSGD dated 21-12-1999 is considered. Of the 12 towns of 2001 census, which have undergone jurisdictional changes during the decade, eight are statutory towns viz. Kalpetta (M), Ponnani (M), Kunnamkulam (M), Thrissur (M.Corp.), Kollam (M.Corp.), Trivandrum (M.Corp.), Punalur (M) and Neyyattinkara (M). Of the eight statutory towns, in 7 statutory towns there has been increase in area while in one statutory town the area has decreased. Thrissur and Kollam were municipalities in 1991 census. Consequent on the formation of municipal corporations, certain adjacent panchayats were added to them resulting in expansion of its jurisdiction and change in status from 'lVlunicipality to Municipal Corporation. The panchayats added to Thrissur (M) during 1991-2001 are Ayyanthole, Ollukkara, Koorkancherry, OBur and Vilvattom panchayats (fully) and Nadathara Panchayat (partly) resulting in increase in area from 12.65 sq.km. in 1991 to 101.42 sq.km. in 2001. The percentage increase in area was 701.74 per cent. With the addition of Sakthikulangara, Eravipuram, Vadakkevila and Kilikollur panchayats with Kollam (M), the area of Kollam Corporation had increased from 18.48 sq.km. in 1991 to 57.28 sq.km. in 2001 with percentage increase of 209.96. In the case of Trivandrum Corporation, the net percentage mcrease in area from 1991 to 2001 with the addition of -:w------_...... ,_.-·---tl 29 ) Ulloor, Attipra, Nemom, Kadakampally and Thiruvallam Panchayats is 88.71 per cent. In the case of Punalur eM), the decrease in area was due to wrong inclusion of certain survey numbers of Karavaloor Village in Punalur Village and vice-versa at the time of bifurcation of Punalur Village into Punalur and Karavaloor Villages. Rectification of . this mistake has resulted in decrease in area of Punalur (M). The details of panchayats added to other towps at the time of jurisdictional changes are given below: Name of Town Grama Panchayat included 1. Kalpetta (M) Meppadi Grama Panchayat (Part) 2. Ponnani (M) Ezhuvathiruthi Grama Panchayat 3. Kunnamkulam (M) Arthat Grama Panchayat Porkulam Grama Panchayat (Part) Chowwannur Grama Panchayat (Part) 4. Neyyattinkara (M) Perumpazhuthoor Grama Panchayat Of the four census towns of 2001 census which underwent jurisdictional changes in 1991-2001, two were municipalities in 1991 census. Eloor was a municipality in 1991 census comprising of Eloor Village and a portion of Kadungalloor Village. It was declassified as rural after 1991 census by the State Government. The three-fold urban eligibility test was applied on Eloor Village and on fulfilling the condition Eloor Village has been treated as a census town in 2001 census. Therefore Eloor Census Town of 2001 census comprising of entire Eloor Village can be considered as a town of 1991 census continuing in 2001 census with decrease in area and change in civic status. Similarly, Erattupetta was a municipality in 1991 census comprising of a portion of Erattupetta Village. On declassification of it as a panchayat by the State Government after 1991 census, the urban criteria was applied on entire Erattupetta Village which on satisfying the eligibility test, has been treated as a census town in 2001 census. Therefore Erattupetta Census Town of 2001 census can be considered as a town of 1991 census continuing in 2001 census with increase in area and change in civic status. The remammg two towns namely, Kadungalloor and Nadathara, which have undergone jurisdictional changes during the decade 1991-2001, were census towns in 1991 census. The present Kadungalloor Census Town comprises of entire Kadungalloor Village, while Kadungalloor (CT) of 1991 census comprised of only a portion of Kadungalloor Village. The present Kadungalloor (CT) can be treated as a census town of 1991 census continuing in 2001 census with increase in area. Nadathara Census Town of 1991 census comprised of a portion of Nadathara Village. On formation of Thrissur Corporation, a major portion of Nadathara (rural) was merged with Thrissur Corporation. The present Nadathara Census Town can be treated as a census town of 1991 census continuing in 2001 census with decrease in area. , The decadal growth rate of 12 towns according to the present jurisdiction are given below : Name of Town with Decadal growth rate (1991-2001) civic status in 2001 (as per jurisdiction in 2001 census) 1. Kalpetta (M) +17.56 2. Ponnani (M) + 5.86 3. Kunnamkulam (M) -9.35 4. Thrissur (M.Corp.) + 7.62 5. Kollam (M.Corp.) + 4.48 6. Punalur (M) + 2.79 7. Trivandrum (M.Corp.) + 5.73 8. Neyyattinkara (M) + 9.40 9. Erattupetta (CT) + 16.20 10. Eloor (CT) - 6.86 11. Kadungalloor (CT) + 28.54 12. Nadathara (CT) + 22.12 A Statement showing the towns of 2001 census, which underwent jurisdictional changes during 1991-2001 is given below: ------~~ ~ ~ J IF) 00 I("')...... I("') o 00 00 o o -...... o 0\ IF) IF) \0 ('I 0\ IF) ('I o o r \0 IF) !; IF) 00 I.Ci ...... 00 + + + -~ r\0 oo r r ('I o o r 00 \0 "1 !; IF) 00 - I.Ci ...... 00 e-o u :i ( 32 I~------~--~------o r<') \CJ 00 \0 o 00 .,0 0\ r<') \0 + + -+ ~ '-' ...... o -0\ o 8 C'I on r<') \0 0\ \0 oC') 00 1-______.JL-+----1 ~N o\0 0\ 6 Q, .~ ....~ e. .= S! §: 8 ~--l>-"'---+-__l =i E 2 "0 c:: cd > ;: f-o r--: L·------0--:--1...:. _,.--.l..------'" ------:------' ------~I ~~ I .------~r_~------~ N...... ("1 o.- N N t N ~ O ...... N , + , N o00 '" SLUM POPULATION IN THE TOWNS OF KERALA IN 2001 I An attempt to collect slum demography has been initiated for the first time in 2001 census. In earlier censuses, slum details were collected for the purpose of Town Directory. In the present census, civic and other amenities in all slums, whether notified or not, have been collected for statutory and non-statutory towns through Statement No. vn of Town Directory for incorporation in the District Census Handbooks. The definition of a slum for this purpose is taken as all areas notified as slum by the State Government, all areas recognised as slum by the State Government though not formally notified as slum and a compact area of at least 300 population or about 60-70 households of poorly built congested tenements in unhygienic environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking proper sanitary and drinking water facilities. If there are any such area in the Municipal Corporation / Municipality / Census Town / Cantonment / Township of the prescribed population size of 50,000 and above in 1991 census, then separate slum blocks were identified without cutting across ward boundaries or non-slum areas. It will thus be possible to compile and tabulate totals fOT slums to enable the planners and administrators to visualise the impact and pressure on urban infrastructure and amenities on one hand and graphically capture the housing and demographic amenities of slum dwellers on the other hand. In Kerala there are 26 towns having population above 50,000 in 1991 census. The population of the out growth have been added to the core town to determine the total population of the town in 1991 census. Slum enumeration blocks could be identified in 9 towns only. 94 slum enumeration blocks were formed in the State consisting of 45337 popUlation, constituting 0.55 percentage of total urban population in the State. The percentage of slums population to total slum popUlation in the State is the highest in Alappuzha Municipality and the lowest in Thrissur Municipality. A statement showing the details of slum population in the State of Kerala is give below: ,--._---- 00,..... o 00 I'"'- I'"'- o00 ..c; ...... 00 00 00 r o rrl o.n o.n o 00 o.n I'"' I'"'- I'"' I'"'- ...... M rrl ...... o 00 V) o rrl 00 o \0 V) 00 ...... 00 o o.n o.n o o 00 I'"' V) o o o o.n 00 o.n o.n ,....; V) ~ rrl ('l ...... I'"'- I'"' 00 M \0 00 \0o.n o o ,....; ...... V) 00 ~ ('l ~ ..q- o M 00 ('l I'"'- o.n \0 o.n 00 ('l o rrl I'"' I'"'- ('l . ..c; ...... ~ I'"'- \0 ...... ~ ...... I'"' \0 o \0 ...... ~ \0 I'"'- -,.....;. s::: , M ~ 00 I'"' ...... ::: \0 o ~ C:l ('l l'"' I~~ o.n I'"'- §- ...... 0... ~------.----+__4 _' ANALYSIS OF CENSUS DATA TABLE-l ' Ii~ HilS t~ble the data is presented for the total, rural and urban areas at State, District and UAiCityffown for total population, child population in the age-group 0-6 and literate population by residence and sex. There are 17 Urban Agglomerations in the State of Kerala in 2001 census. They are spread over 11 districts. In Wayanad, Idukki and Pathanamthitta districts there are no urban agglomerations. Urban Agglomerations are located one each in Kannur, Malappuram, Emakulam, Kottayam, Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts, 2 each in Kasaragod, Kozhikode, Palakkad and Alappuzha districts and 3 in Thrissur District. Out of 17 Urban Agglomerations, 14 are Class-I UAs and the remaining are Class-II UAs. The Class-II UAs are Kasaragod UA, Kodungallur UA and Chittur-Thathamangalam UA while Class-I UAs are spread over in all the 11 districts having Urban Agglomerations. 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M r-- t-- 00 . l"- 0 rt") 00 N 0\ ..,. 00 00 00 00 t-- t-- 1.0 \0 \0 0'1 0 N l:- t-- 0 l"- I"- .- 7 00 \0 \0 M,....., ~ ~ ,-., 00 lI) N .- <:t- ...... I"- ...... 0 If) 0 \0 N ~ 00 l"- 00 N ("() N If) 00 N \II Sl 00 ~ l(') .- ...... - 00 N ("() ...... N N 0'1 t-- .-4 ..- t-- N ...... - ...... -.:t t:: ~ 0'1 00 ,....; 0 t-- ~ ,....; ,....; - k."" rf) -.:t 0\ 00 Vi If) trl l/") M "7 M \0 N rf) 0'1 l"- 00 Q r-- 0\ N N 0 If) N If) If) 00 If) ,...., to: ~ \0 \0 00 .-4 00 0 "7 t- O \0 "7 0 ~ 0 \0 N rt") ::::, ::::, t: <:::l <:::; ,-.. ~ r<"l F-< ~ ;:> E"" ~ ;:> :: 1:: '-' ~ Q::; ~ Vl s:: ~ ;<: E ,-.. Vl r r 0 0 r E- O 0 F- F- E- -s~ ~ ~ U ~ U ~ 0 0 ~ U U ~ 0 0 U U U ';;:'-' '& .c. (i (i t::: S ~ .... <..I E §. <..I ·--C .r; a .::L. ,--_ 'C .... ca .... ~ eQ ~ I 46 I 00 \Q 00 a "'1" a r ...... a r- a \Q N .- o .;> I..D 00 QO to: "'1" '-n ~ .;> ~ 6' ~ N QO :.... ,_.; r'") c...'Il '--' ------+-+-...., .- r a .N 0\'" ..... ..... N \Q o 00 a a N 0\ 0\ ..... N 00 00 r ...... o 00 I/') N QO 00 '.0 \Q N o 0 o o 0 o I 00 «) r OO -5 ~ ....o o '5 «) 0\ 00 tr) o 0\ co N o ,...., co o N 0\ tr) ...... -00 o M otr) tr) -M 00 '7 \0 0\ 0\ \0 r-- r-- 0 - N a:l U C"l N 0 0\ 00 ..q- 00 .... 00 00 N 00 C"l to r- ..,. C"'l ,...., 00 tr) N «) r 0\ ", . «) 00 0 '" ...... N e- O o o 000 U o o 000 ~ TABLE· 2 In Table-2 the presentation of data is limited to State, District and Taluk level, for total, rural and urban areas, total population, 0-6 population and literates by residence and sex. Among the 14 districts, the total population is highest in Malappuram District and the lowest in Wayanad District. Kerala has 63 taluks. Among the taluks the highest popUlation is reported in Kozhikode Taluk (1,536,939) of Kozhikode District and the lowest in Mallappally Taluk (137,014) of Pathanamthitta District. In the rural areas the highest population is in Tirur Taluk (781,112) of Malappuram District and the lowest in Paravur Taluk (129,799) of Emakulam District. There are no urban areas in 14 taluks namely Mananthavady, Sulthanbathery, Nilambur, Tirurangadi, Mannarkad, Alathur, Devikulam, Peerumade, Kanjirappally, Kuttanad, Mallappally, Ranni, Kunnathur and Kottarakkara. In the remaining 49 taluks the urban population is the highest in Kozhikode (908,011) and the lowest in Udumbanchola (2311). \. J ,...... V') 0\ ~ ~ 0'1 r- 0'1 00 \0 trl "IT N ~ lrl \0 0\ "e N ~ 00 ("') 0'1 ("') 00 ("') trl I:""- ~ ~ ...... ("1 00 ,...... ,...... ("') ~ ~ ~ ~ I:""-~ I:""- trl trl ("') 01 I:""- ~ ~ N 0 -... ..-- O'I~ -.:t" ('f) ,.,,; oo~ "" t-.," t-.," ...... \0 0 t- 0 0 ~ '.f5 ...... _. ~ ~ ~ 00 .- r- ('f) 01 \0 V-l 00 N 0\ ("') trl ~ ~ ~ "IT ~ 01 ~ 01 ,...... = ~ lI'l 01 01 '-.../ 00 ('Ij ~ = ~ ~ ..... ~ "" ('Ij~ = ...... ~" 0\" ~ P trl ,...... 0\ 01 0 ~ \0 ,...... ('Ij ~ ~ ..... ~ -.:t r- t- ...J "I'!' ~ 00 00 00 0 trl t- OO "I'!' ~ I:""- -.:t ...... ('f) -0( ~ 00 00 0'1 trl (f", \0 N ~ lI'l .- 01_ 0'1 ...... '" 0\ ...... ~ 00., 01, 01" or:. 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I ...... ~ .: <:::: .--_<:::: ~ N E- o:: ;:::> E- o:: ;:::> ::: ~ ----'-' ~ Ct:: :::::> "':S ,.;.:: . ~ ~ ;::) .... ;::) c;:; . ~ .-.._ ~ E-< Eo-< ct$ ~ ;..... -._" Q Q'" e ,.;.:: ;::I..... c: ~..... -0 ....., ~ c:: .ro V) ct$ >-. >- >-. .;;: Q) Eo-< Z ------~~~ TABLE-3 In this table, in additi'on to the population at StateiDistrict level by residence and sex and for total, rural and urban area, data on percentage decadal growth for 1991-2001, percentage of child population in the age-group 0-6 and percentage of urban population ~, to total popUlation are also presented. From the data presented in this table it can be seen that as regards total popUlation Malappuram District is at the top while Wayanad District is at the bottom. This trend continues in the case of rural population with the rural areas of Malappuram District registering the highest population (3,273,657) and the rural areas of Wayanad District the lowest (757,025). Highest urban popUlation is in Ernakulam District (1,476,488) and the lowest in Wayanad District (29,602). The decadal growth rate of population for Kerala during 1991-2001 is 9.42 per cent. It is 10.05 per cent for rural and 7.64 per cent for urban areas. Six districts of Kasaragod, Wayanad, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Palakkad and Thiruvananthapuram have higher decadal growth during 1991-2001 than the State average (9.42%). Of these six districts 5 are northern districts and the remaining one is the southern most district of Thiruvananthapuram. The district having the highest decadal growth rate is Malappuram (17.22%) and the lowest is Pathanamthitta (3.72%). Among the rural areas of districts, the percentage of decadal growth is highest in Wayanad District (16.61 %) and the lowest in Thrissur District (5.89%). Ten districts have percentage of decadal growth for rural areas lower than the decadal growth rate for the State. The four distric~s that are having decadal growth rate higher than the State average for rural areas are Wayanad, Malappuram; Palakkad and Ernakulam districts. The decadal growth rate for the urban areas of the State is 7.64 per cent. It is observed that in the urban areas of Palakkad, Kottayam and Pathanamthitta districts, the decadal growth rate has shown a declining trend. This may be due to the fact that Mannarkad Municipality of Palakkad District, KanjirappaUy Census Town of Kottayam District and Pandalam Municipality of Pathanamthitta District have been declassified as panchayats during 1991-2001. Excluding Palakkad, Kottayam and Pathanamthitta districts the decadal percentage growth for urban area is highest in the urban area of Kasaragod District (32.64%) and the lowest in urban area of Alappuzha District (1.39%). Seven districts have decadal growth rate lower thart the State average for urban areas and 7 districts have growth rate higher than State average for urban areas. The percentage of child population in the age-group 0-6 is 11.48 per cent in the State. Its break-up for rural and urban areas is 11.68 per cent and 10.90 per cent. In rural areas of the State, percentage of child population in the age-group 0-6 is more than that in urban areas. In the 0-6 age-group the percentage of male children is higher in rural and urban areas. Among the districts the percentage of child population in the age-group 0-6 ,is highest in Malappuram District (14.64%) and the lowest in Pathanamthitta District (9.93%). The same trend is seen when the rural- urban breakup of population in the 0-6 age-group is taken. In 2001 census the percentage of urban population to total population is 25.97 per cent. The percentage of urban population to total population is the hj gbest in Kannur District (50.46%) and the lowest in Wayanad District (3.76%), _' \0 r- \0 o ,...... o ,...... o o .. ...... ,...... 0\ o 00 00 00 o N o ...... N ('f) ...... 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Cl ...... ~ o ~ .J I I This table depicts the sex ratio of total population and population in the age-group 0-6 for total, rural and urban areas at the StatelDistrictlTaluk level. Kerala has the highest sex , ratio in the country i.e., 1058 females for 1000 males. The sex ratio of the State for urban area is the same as that for the State (1058). In rural areas the sex ratio is higher than the urban area i.e., 1059 females for 1000 males. The sex ratio of population in the age-group 0-6 in the State is 963 female children for 1000 male children. In rural areas of the State the sex ratio of the 0-6 population is 964 while in the urban areas it is 958. In the State, sex ratio, whether it is in the case of total population or child population is higher in rural areas than in urban areas. District-wise analysis of sex ratio further reveals that it is highest in Pathanamthitta District (1094) and the lowest in Idukki District (993). In Idukki District, which has the lowest sex ratio among districts, the sex ratio in the urban areas (1014) is higher than the sex ratio in rural areas (991) which is contrary to the trends in Kerala where urban sex ratio is slightly less than the rural sex ratio. Sex ratio of child population is. the highest in Kasaragod District (984) where urban sex ratio of 0-6 population (1004) is also much higher than the total and rural 0-6 sex ratio of the district and of the State. Sex ratio of the child population is reported to be the lowest in Ernakulam District (948) where also urban sex ratio of the district is higher than the total and rural sex ratio of the district, a reverse trend to the rest of the State of Kerala. Taluk-wise analysis of sex ratio shows that in Chavakkad Taluk of Thrissur District sex ratio of total (1154) and rural popUlation (1156) i~ the highest in the State. The lowest in the case of total population and rural population, is Devikulam Taluk of Idukki District i.e., 980. 14 taluks in the State have no urban areas. In the urban areas of remaining 49 taluks, sex ratio is observed to be the highest in the urban areas of Chavakkad Taluk and the lowest in Udumbanchola Taluk (929) of Idukki District. In the case of population in the 0-6 age-group, taluk-wise analysis ,of sex-ratio of child population shows that it is the highest in Perinthalmanna Taluk (1114) of Malappuram District, where rural sex ratio of the child population is also the highest among the taluks and is higher than the total and rural sex ratio of child population in the State. The lowest sex ratio of child population is in Aluva Taluk (914) of Emakulam District. In the urban areas of taluks, it is the highest in Karthikappally Taluk of Alappuzha District (1083) and the lowest in Udumbanchola Taluk of Idukki District (867). The sex ratio of the child population is higher than the State average in 5 districts. is equal to the State average in one district and lower than the State average in 8 districts. TABLE-4 , SEX RATIO O};' POPULATION AND SEX RATIO OF CHILD POPULATION IN TilE AGE·GROUP 0-6 • STATE, DISTRICT, TALUK, 2001 ,. Sex ratio of child population Sex ratio of total population State / District / Taluk in the age-group 0-6 • Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) KERALA 1058 1059 1058 963 964 958 Kasaragod District 1047 1042 1071 984 979 1004 Kasaragod Taluk 1020 1017 1040 1000 988 1065 Hosdurg Taluk 1076 1071 1093 965 967 957 Kannur.- District 1090 1068 1113 956 957 954 Taliparamba Taluk 1055 1048 1089 960 955 982 Kannur Taluk 1108 1148 1100 953 970 949 Thalassery Taluk ' 1104 1071 1137 955 956 953 Wayanad District 1000 1000 993 954 952 990 Mananthavady Taluk 987 987 - 955 955 - Sulthanbathery Taluk 998 998 - 947 947 - Vythiri Taluk 1014 1017 993 960 956 990 Kozhikode District 1058 1059 1056 966 962 973 Vadakara Taluk 1082 1084 1075 959 955 975 Quilandy Taluk 1067 1064 1095 968 969 950 Kozhikode Taluk 1044 1034 1051 969 962 975 Malappuram District 1063 1063 1061 979 983 940 Ernad Taluk 1024 1021 1036 961 963 953 Nilambur Taluk 1065 1065 - 949 949 - Perinthalmanna Taluk 1044 1042 1075 1114 1132 920 Sex ratio of child population Sex ratio of total population State / District / Taluk in the age-group 0-6 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Timr Taluk - 1095 1096 1071 970 973 919 Tinirangadi Taluk 1062 1062 - 940 940 - - Talu~ Ponnani _- . - J104 1106 1099 945 950 933 Palakkad District .- 1068 1069 1057 963 965 955 Ottappalam Taluk 1107 1106 1113- 964 965 951 Mannarkad Taluk 1051 1051 - 958 958 - Palakkad Taluk 1048, 1054 1038 963 964 959 Chittur Taluk 1048 1054 967 970 950 -- 1038 Alathur Taluk _ 1061 1061 - 968 968 - - - Thrissur District 1-092 1097 1080 953 949 965 Talappilly Taluk 1103 _ 1102 1114 953 947 1016 - Chavakkad Taluk 1154 - 1156 1148 958 958 959 , Thrissur Taluk 1065 1072 1058 956 951 961 Kqdungallur Taluk 1118 1128 1097 961 952 983 M\lkundapuram Taluk 1070 1073 1054 944 943 946 ~ t .... " Ernakulam District 1017 1012 1023 948 944 953 - Kunnathuna.d Taluk 996 995 1020 950 955 890 - Aluva Talu~ .' -1005 989 1023 914 890 941 Paravur Taluk.- --.1047 1059 1041 958 970 952 Kochi Taluk 1051 1056 1045 951 936 964 Kanayannur Taluk 1012 1033 1008 960 955 960 Muvattupuzha Taluk 1002 1001 1021 954 959 911 Kothamangalam Taluk 1004 1001 1019 945 950 920 Sex ratio of child population Sex ratio of total population State / District! Taluk in the age-group 0-6 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Idukki District 993 991 1014 970 970 978 Devikulam Taluk 980 980 - 966 966 - Udumbanchola Taluk 991 991 929 967 967 867 Thodupuzha Taluk 999 995 1018 980 979 983 Peerumade Taluk 999 999 - 968 968 - Kottayam District 1025 1023 1038 957 954 968 Meenachil Taluk 999 995 1018 955 951 977 Vaikom Taluk 1027 1024 1066 946 943 988 Kottayam Taluk 1027 1023 1036 964 961 973 Changanassery Taluk 1038 1034 1066 954 958 936 Kanjirappally Taluk 1025 1025 - 957 957 - Alappuzha District 1079 1087 1060 962 962 961 Cherthala Taluk , 1050 ·1050 1049 962 961 964 -- Ambalappuzha Taluk 1057 1052 1060 941 957 933 Kuttanad Taluk 1051 1051 - 974 974 - Karthikappally Taluk 1106 1115 1060 973 951 1083 Chengannur Taluk 1119 1122 1101 951 953 937 Mavelikkara Taluk 1117 1118 1107 979 977 998 Pathanam thitta District 1094 1097 1075 968 968 967 Thiruvalla Taluk 1099 1099 1098 970 . 971 967 M all appall y Taluk 1085 1085 - 952 952 - Ranni Taluk 1064 1064 - 985 985 - Kozhenchery Taluk 1108 1117 1042 961 964 943 Sex ratio of child population Sex ratio of total population State / District / Taluk in the age-group 0-6 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban . (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) AdoorTaluk 1100 1103 1073 972 969 1000 Kollam District 1070 1076 1042 961 964 944 Karunagappally Taluk 1058 1060 997 963 964 940 Kunnathur Taluk 1056 1056 - 967 967 - Pathanapuram Taluk 1077 1079 1059 953 960 895 Kottarakkara Taluk 1093 1093 - 969 969 - Kollam Taluk 1061 1074 1042 957 962 950 Thiruvananthapuram 1058 1068 1039 955 960 945 District Chirayinkeezhu Taluk 1135 1143 1080 965 964 972 Nedumangad Taluk 1072 1073 1060 970 971 960 Trivandrum Taluk 1039 1044 1038 940 939 941 Neyyattinkara Taluk 1021 1022 1012 955 955 951 TABLE·5 . /- /' This table is on literacy rates by residence and sex. It is presented at State/DistrictlTaluk level for total, rural and urban areas, and separately for person, males and females. Effective literacy rate is calculated on total population excluding 0-6 population as children in this age-group may not have the requisite ability to read and write with understanding and therefore are considered as illiterates. Kerala's literacy rate of 90.92, 90.05 and 93.38 per cent for total, rural and urban areas respectively is the highest among all the States in India. The urban male literacy rate in the State is higher than rural male and total literacy rate. Among the districts, literacy rate is the highest in Kottayam District for total, rural and urban areas and is also higher than the State average. Male and female literacy rates are also higher than the corresponding State averages in Kottayam District. The lowest literacy rate is reported in Palakkad District (84.31 %) where total, rural and urban literacy rate and male and female literacy rates are lower than the State average. The contiguous belt of Kottayam, Alappuzha and Pathanamthitta is having the highest literacy rate in the State. There are 63 taluks in the State. Among them the highest literacy rate is in Mallappally Taluk of Pathanamthitta District (97.03%) which is higher than the State average of 90.92 per cent and the Pathanamthitta District average of 95.09 per cent. The lowest literacy rate among the taluks is reported in Chittur Taluk of Palakkad District (77.02%). In the rural areas of taluks also, Mallappally Taluk have highest literacy rate of 97.03 per cent. It is to be noted that there are no urban areas in Mallappally Taluk. The lowest literacy rate for rural areas is again in Chittur Taluk where it is 75.45 per cent. In the urban areas of taluks the highest literacy rate is reported in Thiruvalla Taluk of Pathanamthitta District (97.26%). It is noteworthy that both in rural and urban areas of taluks the highest -literacy rate is observed in Pathanamthitta District which has the second highest literacy rate (95.09%) in the State. Ponnani Taluk of Malappuram District has the lowest literacy rate of 85.20 per cent in the urban areas of the taluks. TABLE-5 LITERACY RATES BY RESIDENCE AND SE~ - STATE, DISJRICT, TALUK, 200J Literacy rate* StatelDistrictlTaluk Total Rural Urban Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ('10) KERALA 90.92 94.20 87.86 90.05 93.54 86.79 93.38 96.07 90.87 Kasaragod District 85.17 90.84 79.80 84.29 90.09 78.77 88.79 93.98 83.99 Kasaragod Taluk 83.85 89.67 78.17 82.81 89.01 76.75 89.43 93.22 85.77 Hosdurg Taluk 86.53 92.10 81.43 85.97 91.36 81 .00 88.36 94.52 82.81 Kannur District 92.80 96.38 89.57 91.28 95.50 87.39 94.29 97.27 91.66 Taliparamba Taluk 91.03 95.54 86.80 90.73 95.23 86.49 92.32 96.91 88.15 Kannur Taluk 93.72 96.97 90.85 91.00 95.84 86.88 94.31 97.21 91.73 Thalassery Taluk 93.45 96.59 90.66 92.06 95.75 88.67 94.83 97.45 92.57 Wayanad District 85.52 90.28 80.80 85.44 90.21 80.71 87.59 92.12 83.04 Mananthavady Taluk 85.05 89.90 80.17 85.05 89.90 80.17 - - - Sulthanbathery TaJuk 85.95 90.18 81.73 85.95 90.18 81.73 - - - Vythiri Taluk 85.47 90.77 80.28 85.17 90.59 79.90 87.59 92.12 83.04 Kozhikode District 92.45 96.30 88.86 91.52 95.90 87.43 93.96 96.95 91.17 Vadakara Taluk 89.84 94.82 85.32 89.26 94.47 84.53 92.31 96.26 88.68 Quilandy Taluk 91 .54 96.17 87.25 91.44 96.12 87.09 92.39 96.55 88.66 Kozhikode Taluk 93.98 96.98 91.13 93.49 96.85 90.28 94.31· 97.07 91.72 Malappuram District 88.61 91.46 85.96 88.28 91.10 85.67 91.60 94.76 88.68 Ernad Taluk 9l.76 95.18 88.45 91.09 94.81 87.48 94.15 96.51 91.9] Nilambur Taluk 81.39 84.86 78.20 81.39 84.86 78.20 - - - Perinthalmanna Taluk 88.83 86.22 91.36 88.37 85.29 91.37 93.83 96.66 91 .26 .. Tirur Taluk 89.30 93.16 85.84 89.09 93.01 85 .58 92.26 95.19 89.58 Tirurangadi Taluk 89.85 94.12 85.93 89.85 94.12 g5.93 - - - ; Ponnani Taluk 88.09 92.21 84.44 89.04 92.91 85 .62 85.20 90.08 80.87 Palakkad District 84.31 89.73 79.31 83.50 89.09 78.34 89.40 93.67 85.41 Ottappalam Taluk 89.02 92.37 86.06 88.64 92.04 85.62 92.12 95 .03 89.56 Mannarkau Taluk 83.36 88.64 78.41 83.36 88.64 78.41 - - - Palakkad Taluk 85 .30 91.15 79.79 83.04 89.71 76.77 89.59 93.85 85 .52 Chittur Taluk 77.02 84.61 69.77 75.45 83.32 67.94 85.23 91.40 79.34 , Literacy ra te * StatelDistrictITaluk Total Rural Urbon Person Mole Female Person Male Female Person Male Female (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Alathur Taluk 81.88 88 .87 75.37 81.88 88.87 75.37 - - - Thrissur District 92.56 95.47 89.94 91.79 94.95 88.96 94.51 96.76 92.45 TaJappiJIy Taluk 89.89 93 .31 86.85 89.41 92.96 86.26 94.26 96.48 92.30 Chavakkad Taluk 92.91 95 .81 90.45 92.54 95.57 89.97 93.76 96.34 91.55 Thrissur Taluk 93 .99 96 .36 91 .80 93.00 95.80 90.42 94.94 96.89 93.11 Kodungallur Taluk 92.79 96.08 89.89 92.52 95.76 89.70 93 .38 96.77 90.32 Mukundapuram Taluk 92.75 95 .68 90.05 92.35 95.45 89.51 94.86 96.88 92.97 Ernakulam District 93.42 95.95 90.96 92.50 95.38 89.69 94.43 96.59 92.34 Kunnathunad Taluk 91.82 95 .09 88.55 91 .65 94.98 88.33 94.42 96.94 91.99 Aluva Taluk 92.08 94.86 89.35 92.36 95.06 89.67 91.76 94.62 88 .99 Paravur Taluk 92.99 95.61 90.51 92.09 95 . 11 89.26 93.47 95 .87 91.18 Kochi Taluk 94.31 96.49 92.26 94.15 96.36 92.10 94.44 96.60 92.39 Kanayannur Taluk 95.36 97.43 93.33 93.86 97.14 90.72 95.67 97.49 93 .87 Muvattupuzha Taluk 93.17 95 .67 90.70 93.09 95.61 90.59 93.96 96.22 91.78 Kothamangalam Taluk 91 .35 94.33 88.40 90.87 94.03 87.74 93.75 95 .85 91.71 Idukki District 88.58 92.11 85.04 88.33 91.93 84.70 93.39 95.58 91.23 Devikulam Taluk 81.71 87 .65 75.66 81.71 87.65 75 .66 --- Udumbanchola Taluk 88.69 91 .67 85.70 88.66 91 .65 85.66 94.44 95.80 92.98 Thodupuzha Taluk 93.58 95.48 91.68 93.62 95.46 91.78 93.34 95 .57 91.16 Peerumade Taluk 86.58 91.81 81.37 86.58 91 .81 81.37 - -- Kottayam District 95.90 97.41 94.45 95.87 97.37 94.42 96.06 97.62 94.58 Meenachil Taluk 95.88 97.20 94.58 96.15 97.32 94.99 94.04 96.38 91.73 Vaikom Taluk 94.38 97.23 91.63 94.34 97.21 91.56 94.87 97 .51 92.42 Kottayam Taluk 96.55 97 .76 95.39 96.47 97.66 95.32 96.77 98.03 95 .56 Changanassery Taluk 96.42 97.47 95.42 96.45 97.46 95.49 96.23 97 .54 95 .02 Kanjirappally Taluk 95.49 97.00 94.03 95.49 97.00 94.03 - -- Alappuzha District 93.66 96.42 91.14 93.58 96.29 91.12 93.86 96.71 91.20 Cherthala Taluk 92.92 96.55 89.50 92.01 95 .76 88.47 94.20 97.66 90.93 Ambalappuzha Taluk 93.54 96.26 91.01 93.29 96.1 5 90.60 93.68 96.32 9 124 Kuttanad Taluk 96.85 97.85 95.89 96.85 97 .85 95.89 - - 1 Literacy rate* StateiDisrrictiTaluk Total Rural Urban Person Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Karthikappally Taluk 92.78 95.88 · 90.02 92.99 96.11 90.24 91.70 94.72 88.83 Chengannur Taluk 95.03 96.98 93.32 94.73 96.79 92.92 97.16 98.26 96.18 Mavelikkara Taluk 93 .25 95.82 90.98 93.08 95.76 90.73 94.99 96.49 93.65 Pathanamthitta District 95.09 96.62 93.71 95.00 96.56 93.59 95.90 97.12 94.78 ThiruvalJa Taluk 97 .02 98.09 96.06 96.94 98.05 95.96 97.26 98.22 96.39 Mallappally Taluk 97.03 97.78 96.35 97.03 97.78 96.35 - - - Ranni Taluk 95.70 96.84 94.63 95.70 96.84 94.63 - - - Kozhenchery Taluk 94.36 95.95 92.95 94.29 95.94 92.84 94.93 96.03 93.87 Adoor Taluk 93 .14 95.57 90.96 92.99 95.48 90.77 94.51 96.42 92.74 Kollam District 91.49 94.63 88.60 91.45 94.71 88.46 91.70 94.29 89.24 - Karunagappally Taluk 90.68 94.38 87.22 90.80 94.58 87.28 87.84 89.91 85.79 Kunnathur Taluk 91.30 94.50 88.30 91.30 94.50 88.30 - - - Pathanapuram Taluk 90.89 93.98 88.07 90.61 93 .75 87.75 93.19 95.80 90.76 Kottarakkara Taluk 92.61 95.36 90.13 92.61 95.36 90.13 -- - Kollam Taluk 91.48 94.63 88.55 91.34 94.86 88.10 91.68 94.31 89.20 Thiruvananthapuram District 89.36 92.68 86.26 88.04 91.84 84.53 91.90 94.27 89.65 Chirayinkeezhu Taluk 88.61 92.54 85.22 88.27 92.73 84.46 90.93 91.21 90.67 Nedumangad Taluk 87.85 92.19 83.86 87.68 92.04 83.66 89.65 93.73 85 .85 Trivandrum Taluk 91.95 94.64 89.40 89.31 92.91 85.91 92.71 95.13 90.41 Neyyattinkara Taluk 87.61 90.59 84.71 87.72 90.75 84.78 86.73 89.35 84.17 Note: * Literacy rate is calculated in total population excluding 0-6 population TABLE-6 Data is presented in this table for Urban Agglomerations/Cities/Towns under different size classes of 2001 census. Total population and sex-wise population, decadal growth rate for 1991-2001, sex ratio and literacy rate by sex has also been shown in this table. In this table UA and independent cities/towns are arranged by descending order of population in each size class. Within VA the constituent units including out growths are arranged by descending order of population of the units. The constituent units of UA have not been repeated in other size class in which they independently fall according to their population. The growth rate of a size class or of towns refers to the growth of population according to the size class of the towns in the 1991 census in respect of the decade 1991-2001. It is customary in the census to classify the towns depending on their population size into size classes of the following popUlation range. The Class-I urban units are generally referred to as cities. In other words all Urban Agglomerations/Towns with a . population above 100,000 and above are called cities. Urban Agglomerations/Cities with a population of million and above are often referred to metropolitan areas. In this census Class-I towns has been further sub-divided into seven sub-classes MI to M7 on the basis of population size of the UA/City/Town. Class-I Population 100,000 and above Sub-class of Class-I: M7 5,000,000 and above M6 2,000,000 - 4,999,999 M5 1,000,000 - 1,999,999 M4 500,000 - 999,999 M3 300,000 - 499,999 M2 200,000 - 299,999 M1 100,000 - 199,999 CI~ss-II 50,000 - 99,999 Class-III 20,000 - 49,999 Class-IV 10,000 - 19,999 Class-V 5,000 - 9,999 Class-VI <5000 In Kerala there are 17 UAs and 81 towns. 78 towns fall within Urban Agglomerations and 81 are independent towns. Out of 17 Urban Agglomerations 14 are in Class-I and 3 in Class-II. The 3 VAs in Class-II are Kodungallur UA, Kasaragod UA and Chittur-Thathamangalam UA. Out of 14 Urban Agglomerations falling in Class-I, 1 VA is in M5, 2 in M4, 3 in M3, 1 UA in M2, and 7 in M1. There are no UAs falling in M7 and M6. There are 11 independent towns in Class-II besides 3 UAs. As compared to 1991 census, 1 U A and 5 towns have been added to Class-II in 2001 census. The addition to Class-II in 2001 are Kasaragod UA in place of Kasaragod (M) of 1991 which is a new UA in 2001 census, Quilandy (M), Nedumangad (M), Tirur (M), Kunnamkulam (M) and Neyyattinkara (M). Kunnamkulam (M) and Neyyattinkara (M) underwent jurisdictional changes during 1991-2001, resulting in increase in area and population, which has elevated its size class from IV in 1991 to II in 2001. Tirur (M) and Nedumangad eM) which were on the fringe of Class-III in 1991 have crossed the population range for Class-III and is now included in Class-II. In Class-III there are only 35 towns in 2001 census, The number of towns falling in Class-III has corne down to 35 in 2001 from 46 in 1991. Neyyattinkara, Nedumangad and Tirur Municipalities have been elevated to Class-II in 2001 census. Mannarkad, Pandalam, Kanj irappally , Nadapuram, Moothakunnam, Piravom, Mannanchery, Perumanna and Vakkom have been declassified. Angamaly which was an independent Class-III town in 1991 is now included in Kochi VA. Kanjikkuzhi is a new Class-III town in 2001 census. Panniyannur, which was a Class-IV town in 1991, has been elevated to Class-III in 2001 census. The number of Class-IV towns in 2001 census has also reduced from 34 in 1991 to 26. The towns ~hat went out of this size class by their inclusion in other size classes are Kunnamkulam, Panniyannur, Vadakkekara, ·· Kodamthuruthu, Kuttikkattoor, Kanimangalam, Koothattukulam, Kadachira, Cherukunnu, Eruvatti, Mathilakam and Pullazhi. Four new towns, Nerimenikkara, Panoor, Vallachira and Narath formed in 2001 census have been included in this size class. In the case of Class-V towns the number of towns has increased from 6 in 1991 to 9 in 2001. Kuttoor and Chelakkara of 1991 census have been declassified in 2001 census. In their place, 5 new towns viz. Puranattukkara, Udma, Hosabettu, Bangramanjeshwar and Akathiyoor have been included in Class-Yo There are no towns having less than 5000 population in 2001 census as in 1991 census. APPENDIX-l TO TABLE - 6 /' ./ In this appendix data 'by sex on population, population in the age group 0-6 and literates are presented for each city/town independent of UAs. The individual cities and towns have been arranged in alphabetical order for the presentation of data. Out growths \ are shown alongwith the towns or cities of which they are constituents . . APPENDIX-2 TO TABLE - 6 This appendix presents the list of towns that existed at the time of 1991 census but were declassified in 2001. The civic status .of the town, name of the district to which the towns belonged and the UA of which the town was a constituent and the population at 1991 census are also given. In case it was not a constituent unit of any UA in 1991, a dash (- ) is put in the relevant column. Besides this, details of the towns of 1991 that have been merged with any city or town in 2001 census are also given in this table. In Column No. (9) the name of UA has been given in brackets along with the name of city/town into which the towns listed in Column No. (6) has been merged. 42 towns were declassified as rural in 2001 census. Of these, 6 are statutory towns and the remaining 36 are census towns. 22 declassified census t.owns were the constituent units of urban agglomerations in 1991 and 20 towns did not form the constituent units of any of the UAs in 1991. In total 20 census towns of 1991 census were merged with three statutory towns. Of these, 17 were census towns of 1991 census eligible to continue as census towns in 2001 census and 3 were declassified census towns of 2001 census. Thrissur and Kollam were municipalities in 1991 census and Trivandrum was Municipal Corporation. Jurisdictional limits of these were expanded including adjacent panchayats in 2001, in order to declare them as municipal corporations. 13 census towns of 1991 were merged with Thrissur Municipality, of which 12 census towns were fully merged while one census town namely Nadathara was partly merged with it and the remaining portion of Nadathara is treated as a census town in 2001 census. Out of 4 census towns merged with Kallam Municipality, one census town namely Eravipuram was partly merged with it and the remaining portion is treated as an out growth of Kollam Corporation in 2001 census. Of the 3 census towns merged with Trivandrum Corporation, one census town namely, Nemom was partly merged with it and the remaining portion of it is treated as rural in 2001 census. or, ...... 0\ ('1 ...q- 00 \(") 0\ 00 N ...q- \(") \(") ('f) "": 00 \(") 00 C"'! C"'! N N \0 \(") 0\ v: C"i ('f) ('f) 0\ 00 ,....., \(") -0 ...... -.:t ,...... 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(1j (1j ro ro ro ro ..,_ (.)_ ...c:...... e_. ...c:...... c:...... c:...... c:...... C') C C c:: C C c .... --- (1j (1j '"0 ~ (1j ~ .~ ro ro ro E E v (1j C'j '"0 c c c c c 0 E c l-. - C'j 0 ~ ...-< 0 Q C'j ro ro ro b1J (1j l-. ro C'j ..::.G 5 '- :::l :::l ;::::l ..::.G > > > > > >-> ;::::l w ;::::l > VJ ._ '- .- (1j ..::.G ..:.:: ;::::l :::l ;::::l ;::::l ;::::l Q ..c ..... c VJ c ro ;::::l ro ._VJ ..c '- '- '- VJ N ._, C .'-_ N .!:: .::: ._ ·c c:: C C 1-< ...c: ..c ..c .c ..c ro 0 0 (1j ...c: (1j '-< ...c: l- .e 0 b E-< E-' E-< E-< ~ ~ ~ ~ E- ~ ~ E- ~ E-< ~ ._::s :: '" ~ ~ CJ tJ CJ 0 tJ E-< E-< E-< E-< E-< E-< E-< E- .__..C\I '"(.) ~~ --- 0 0 0 0 0 u ~ ~ u u u u ~ u u u ':;': b p.. G (3 G U ;::::l c ~ E c ro ;::::l ;::::l ~ ...... ::.G > 0 ro E ro Q C ro -2 .~0_ ..::.G E ro >-> 0 .--.. ~ ro 0.. '- 0 E \..) -.- ro 0.. ro ro ro ro >-> ,..c: "@ ro ~ >-> c ro ...c ro '"0 - ~ ...... - ro ro '- N ro "@ "& -- N > '"0 ..... I- ..:::.::: ..... ;::l ;::::l ~ (1j ..... c 0.. ro 0 '- ro E ro ..c 0.. ro ..::.G ro ~ (Ij ~ u ro ro 0.. ""~ ~ ~ > ro ro 0 0.. ro E 0... ..c E ._ro ,.-._ ~ ro ro ro ~ ~ E '"0 '- :... l- N C ..- ~ ~ 'C; C; c; ro .0--- u V '"0 ro ro ro ro ro ~ ._- '-" '-" '-'------'-' -- ;:::J > > > > > > > > > > ,-- E E U U -~ ,.-._ oc: - -.0 .... o 0.. Eo E 3 V) -cV) ..c:: E- ~ E- E- E- E- E- u~' E E E ~ u u u u u b tJ U U U .... ::l ;>., TABLE-7 This table provides the growth rate of urban population in each size class from 1981 to 2001. The percentage decadal growth of urban population in each size class in column (1) and (12) of the table has been worked out according to the size class of the town in 1981 census in respect of the decade 1981-1991 and the size class of the town in 1991census in respect of the decade 1991-200l. Number ofUAs/Towns given in column (2) to (4) for 1981, 1991 and 2001 include UAs and independent towns not included in U A. There are 98 U As/Towns in 2001 as compared to ' 109 in 1991 and 85 in 1981. While number of UAs has increased from 16 in 1991 to 17 in 2001, the number of statutory towns has decreased to 60 from 65 in 1991. The decadal growth rate during 1981-1991 was 60.97 per cent, which reduced to 7.64 per cent in 1991-2001. A size class-wise analysis of percentage of urban population in 2001 reveals that it is highest in Class-I (68.82%) towns, followed by Class-III towns (14.05%). The same trend was visi ble in 1981 and 1991 censuses showing thereby more concentration of population in Class-III towns than in Class-II towns. The percentage of urban population in size Class-I has witnessed steady increase from 1981 onwards while in size Class-II and V the percentage of urban population has decreased in 1991 and again increased in 2001. In size Class-III there has been a steady decreasing trend since 1981 in respect of percentage of urban population. The percentage decadal growth during 1981-1991 was highest in Class-IV town (128.49%) followed by Class-I town (100.97%). The lowest percentage decadal growth for 1981-1991 has been observed in Class-III town. During 1991-2001 the percentage decadal growth rate in all the size class other than Class-II and Class-V were less than that during 1981-199l. The decadal growth rate has been negative in the case of Class-III and Class-IV towns during 1991-200 l. _. , \0 ~ l(") \0 00 t- o-. rr'l -s "'""'i ~ - - ~ C) r--- 00 0 0 N J <::I C) :..... -"'"'"' + \0 N C'l 1./" ) ~ N - J I ec J -+ + + -.. ""'-; , ..__, . ~ ~ - r r;::s -. \.,,) ~ ~ r--- r- If") ~ 0\ N 00 ~ -. 0\ 0\ \0 ~ J ec 0 ci -N rr'l 00 0i ~ -.~ -"'"'"' \0 0 N + N rr'l :::: J + + + ~ ""'-; -..__, + + \.,,) - - 00 :..... 0\ - ~ 0... ""'-; 0 N rr'l If") 00 N I ...... :::: 0 00 rr'l 0 0\ 00 -. -"'"'"' :::: C) 0 0 00 ~ ~ a <::I C) ..__, 0 \0 ._ 'I"""i - ..... ~ r;::s ." - - - ...... " ~ r;::s 0 If") N r- oo 00 I rr'l N 0 r- If") ~~ ""'-; ~ ~ -"'"'"' 0 '.;) ~ 0\ 0\ \0 r- 0\ 0 ~.~ 0\ ..__, 0 \0 """'"Q <::I. ." ""'-; 'I"""i Q - N ~...-:: I ec v r;::s r;::s 00 , ..... 0 ~ C'l \0 0 J 00 ~ 0 If") 00 C'I"""'" :::: r- r- ./ "'""'i ~ -"'"'"' rr'l 0\ ~ 0 00 00 0 - I' """'" ~ 0\ ..__, 0 If") rr'l . ~ - i Z "'""'i 0 0... """'" E-4 . If) 00 rr'l rr'l 00 rr'l ~ rr'l 0\ If") 0 "<:j- I - 'I"""i If") 00 00 < r- ~ -. -"'"'"' r--- 0\ \0 r- . t-- P <::l ..__,r- \0 00 -rr'l \0 ...... \0 I <::l ~ \0 0\ - "<:j-- ~ ~ QO If") ~ 0 - ~ ~ ~ Z :::: ~ ~ ...... \0 rr'l 0 < C) 0\ N r- 0 \0 rr'l I < ...... ~ If") If") 0 \0 If") ~ c:Q -. 0 If") ~ If") ~ ._.I;j 0\ -"'"'"' 0 ~ \0..__, QO 0\ If") \0 N "<:j- ~ 0\ \0 0 If") ~ If") P -. r--- If") ~ ~ 0... - 0 If) , N r- 0\ \0 t-- \0 0\ r- N I ~ "<:j- 0 ~ 00- If") / "'""'i 'I"""i If") - ~ E-4 -"'"'"' ~ 0 r- == 00 If") t-- ~ If") N N rr'l I' ..__, ~ 0\ r--- • If") ~ If") N 0 "'""'i ~ N cz::: - ~ QO ~ "<:j- If") \0 0\ I 0\ ~ N '\ ." -. -"'"'"' <::l "<:j- :::: <::l ..__, - - 3: ~ 0\ " :::: ~ 3: rJ'1 ", Q,) ." rIJ I;j ~ -"'"'"' rIJ I--' _, ...... ee I--' C> >I U ...... '--' I I I I >J if) if) -if) :/) r:/J -VJ - U if) r:FJ r:/J r:/J - VJ -VJ ~ - - ~ .....N ..-ro ..-ro <:\i ..-ro ..-~ V) ;:j~ -< u u -u u u -u STATEMENT - 1 This relates to rural-urban distribution of population for India and States/Union Territories in 2001. The States and Union Territories have a wide range of per cent urban population. Delhi with 93 .01 per cent has the highest per cent urban population while Himachal Pradesh with 9.79 per cent is the lowest. STATEMENT - I RURAL - URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION - INDIA AND STATES/UNION TERRITORIES, 2001 Total/ Per cent India/State/Union Population Rural/ urban Territory * Urban population Persons Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Total 1 ~027 ,015,247 531,277,078 495,738,,169 27.78 INDIA Rural 741,660,293 381,141,184 360,.519,109 Urban 285,354,954 150,135,894 135,219,060 Total 10.,0.69,917 5,30.0.,574 4,769,343 24.88 1, Jamlnu & Kashmir Rural 7,564,60.8 3,925,846 3,638,762 Urban 2,50.5,30.9 1,374,728 1)30.,581 Total 6,0.77,248 3,0.85,256 2,991 ,992 9.79 ").... . Himachal Pradesh Rural 5,482,367 2,754,251 2,728,116 Urban 594,881 331 ,0.0.5 263,876 Total 24,289,296 12,963,362 11,325,934 33.95 3. Punjab Rural 16,0.43,730. 8,50.0.,647 7,543,083 Urban 8,245,566 4,462,715 3,782,851 Total 90.0.,914 50.8,224 392,690. 89.78 4. Chandigarh * Rural 92,118 56,837 35,28 1 Urban 80.8,796 451,387 357,40.9 Total 8,479,562 4,316,40 l 4,163,1 61 25 .59 5. U ttaranchal Rural 6,309,317 3, 143,380 3,165.937 Urban 2,170.,245 1,173,021 997,224 Total 21 ,0.82,989 11,327,658 9,755,331 '_J.;~ 0')I. 6. Haryana Rural 14;968,850 8,0. 17,622 0,951 ,228 Urban 6114 139 3 3 10. 0.36 2,804,103 I 102 }-~--~------~=~ To ta II Per cent India IState I Union Population Rural! urban Territory * Urban population Persons Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Total 13,782,976 7,570,890 6,212,086 93.01 7. Delhi * Rural 963,215 533,219 429,996 Urban 12,819,761 7,037,671 5,782,090 'Total 56,473,122 29,381,657 27,091,465 8. Rajasthan Rural 43,267,678 22,394,479 20,873,199 Urban ) 3,205,444 6,987,178 6,21g,266 Total 166,052,859 87,466,301 78,586,558 9. Uttar Pradesh Rural 131,540,230 69,096,765 62,443,465 Urban 34,512,629 18,369,536 ]6,143,093 Total 82,878,796 43,153,964 39,724,832 10. Bihar Rural 74,199,596 38,510,686 35,688,910 Urban 8,679,200 4,643,278 4,035,922 Total 540,493 288,217 252,276 11.10 1. Sikkim Rural 480,488 255,386 225,102 Urban 60,005 32,831 27,174 Total 1,091,117 573,951 517,166 20.41 12. Arunachal Pradesh Rural 868,429 453,560 414,869 Urban 222,688 120,391 102,297 Total 1,988,636 1,041,686 946,950 13. Nagaland Rural 1,635,815 846,651 789,164 Urban 352,821 195,035 157,786 Total 2,388,634 1,207,338 1,181,296 Rural 1,818,224 923,428 894,796 Urban 570,410 283,910 286,500 Total 891,058 459,783 431.275 15. :t\.Iizoram Rural 450,018 233,718 , 216,300 Urban 441,040 226,065 214,975 Total 3,191,168 1,636,138 1,555,030 16. Tripura Rural 2,648,074 L,359,288 1,288,786 Urban 543,094 276,850 266,244 Total 2,306,069 1,167,840 1,138,229 17. Meghalaya Rural 1,853,457 939,803 913,654 Urban 452,612 228,037 224,575 ______... [ 10] i Total! Percent Population India IState IUnion Territory* Rural! urban Urban population Persons Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Total 26,638,407 13,787,799 12,850,608 12.72 18. Assam Rural 23,248,994 11,983,157 11,265,837 Urban 3,389,413 1,804,642 1,584,771 Total 80,221,171 41,487,694 38,733,477 28.03 1 . West Bengal Rural 57,734,690 29,606,028 28,128,662 Urban 22,486,481 11,881,666 10,604,815 Total 26,909,428 13,861,277 13,048,151 22.25 20. Jh arkh and Rural 20,922,731 10,660,430 10,262,301 Urban 5,986,697 3,200,847 2,785,850 Total 36,706,920 18,612,340 18,094,580 14.97 . 21. Orissa Rural . 31,210,602 15,711,853 15,498,749 Urban 5,496,318 2,900,487 2,595,831 Total 20,795,956 10,452,426 10,343,530 20.08 22. Chhatisgarh Rural 16,620,627 8,290,983 8,329,644 Urban 4,175,329 2,161,443 2,013,886 Total 60,385,118 31,456,873 28,928,245 26.67 2B. Madhya Pradesh . Rural 44,282,528 22,975,256 21,307,272 Urban 16,102,590 8,481,617 7,620,97~ Total . 50,596,992 26,344,053 24,252,939 37.35 2~. Gujarat Rural 31,697,615 16,289,423 15,408,192 Urban 18,899,377 10,054,630 8,844,747 Total 158,059 92,478 65,581 36.26 25. Daman & Diu * Rural 100,740 63,576 37,164 Urban 57,319 28,902 28,417 Total 220,451 121,731 98,720 22.89 26. Dadra & Nagar Haveli * Rural 169,995 91,887 78,108 Urban 50,456 29,844 20,612 Total 96,752,247 50,334,270 46,417,977 42.40 27. Maharashtra Rural 55,73~,513 28,443,238 27,289,275 Urban 41,019,734 21,891,032 19,128,702 Total 75,727,541 38,286,811 37,440,730 27.08 28. Andhra Pradesh Rural 55,223,944 27,852,179 27)371 ,765 Urban 20,503,597 10,434,632 10,068,965 Total! Percent India IState IUnion Population Rural! urban Territory* Urban population Persons Males Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Total 52,733,958 26,856,343 25,877,615 33.98 29. Karnataka Rural 34,814,100 17,618,593 17,195,507 Urban 17,919,858 9,237,750 8,682,108 Total 1,343,998 685,617 658,381 49.47 30. Goa Rural 675,129 I 339,626 335,503 Urban 668,869 345,991 322,878 Total 60,595 31,118 29,477 44.47 31. Lakshadweep * Rural 33,647 17,196 16,451 Urban 26,948 13,922 13,026 Total 31,838,619 15,468,664 16,369,955 25.97 32. Kerala Rural 23,571,484 11,450,785 12,120,699 Urban 8,267,135 4,017,879 4,249,256 Total 62,110,839 31,268,654 30,842,185 43.86 33. Tamil Nadu Rural 34,869,286 17,508,985 17,360,301 Urban 27,241,553 13,759,669 13,481,884 Total 973,829 486,705 487,124 66.57 3 . Pondicherry * Rural 325,596 163,586 162,010 Urban 648,233 323,119 325,114 Total 356,265 192,985 163,280 32.67 35. Andaman & Nicobar Rural 239,858 128,837 111,021 Islands * Urban 116,407 64,148 52,259 Notes .' " I 1. The total, rural and urban population of India includes the estimated total, rural and urban population of entire Kachchh District, Morvi, Maliya-Miyana and Wankaner taluks of Rajkot District, Jodiya Taluk of Jamnagar District of Gujarat State and estimated total and rural population of entire Kinnaur District of Himachal Pradesh where population enumeration of Census of India, 2001 could not be conducted due to natural calamities. 2. The figures of total, rural and urban population of Himachal Pradesh State have been arrived at after including the estimated total and rural population of entire Kinnaur District where population enumeration of Census of India, 2001 could not be conducted due to natural calamity. 3. The figures of total, rural and urban popUlation of Gujarat State have been arrived at after including the estimated total, rural and urban population of entire Kachchh District, Morvi, Maliya-Miyana and Wankaner taluks of Rajkot District. Jodiya Taluk of Jamnagar District where population enumeration of the Census of India, 2001 could not be conducted due to natural calamity. STATEMENT - 2 Statement -2 gives th~ details of number of statutory and census towns in 1991 and 200 1 censuses. In Kerala, the number of towns reduced to 159 in 200 1 from 197 in 1991. This was due to declassification of 36 census towns and 6 statutory towns in 200 1 census besides the merging of a number of census towns with the municipal corporations of Thrissur, Kallam and Trivandrum. Among the districts number of statutory towns is the highest in Ernakulam District and the lowest in Wayanad District in 2001. As regards census towns, Kannur District has the highest number and Palakkad District the lowest. There are no census towns in Wayand, Malappuram, Idukki, Pathanamthitta, Kallam and Thri vananthapruam districts. In respect of total number of towns in 1991 and 2001 Kannur has the highest number of census towns in 1991 and 2001and Wayanad District the lowest. STATEMENT - 2 NUMBER OF STATUTORY AND CENSUS TO\VNS, 1991 AND 2001 1991 001 State/District Statutory Census Total Statutory Census Total towns towns towns towns (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) KERALA 65 132 197 60 · 99 159 Kasaragod 2 4 6 2 5 7 Kannur 7 38 45 7 38 45 Wayanad 1 1 1 1 Kozhikode 2 16 18 3 10 13 Malappuram 5 5 5 5 Palakkad 5 4 9 4 1 5 Thrissur 7 33 40 7 21 28 Emakulam 12 16 28 9 16 25 Idukki 2 2 2 2 Kottayam 5 3 8 4 2 6 Alappuzha 5 9 14 5 6 11 Pathanamthi tta 4 4 3 3 Kallam 3 4 7 3 3 Thiruvananthapuram 5 5 10 5 5 ST ATEMENT - 3 In Statement-3, di.stricts have been arranged according to its rank in respect of urban population in 2001 in Column No. (1). The corresponding rank in 1991 census is given in Column No. (5). Kannur District (50.46%) is having the first rank in respect of percentage of urban population in 2001. The lowest rank goes to Wayanad District. Kollam and Kottayam districts have been relegated to 8th and 9th rank respectively from 7th and 8th rank with regard to percentage of urban population in 2001 census while Kasaragod District has been elevated to rank 7 in 2001 from rank 9 in 1991. STATEMENT - 3 RANKING OF DISTRICTS BY PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPlJLATION, 1991 AND 2001 Rank in Percentage of urban population Rank in District 2001 1991 2001 1991 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1 Kannur 50.46 50.87 1 2 Emakulam 47.65 48.74 2 3 Kozhikode 38.25 38.34 3 4 Thiruvananthapuram 33.78 33.88 4 5 Alappuzha 29.36 30.46 5 6 Thrissur 28.21 26.31 6 7 Kasaragod 19.42 16.45 9 8 Kollam 18.03 18.53 7 9 Kottayam 15.35 17.55 8 10 Palakkad 13.62 15.72 10 11 Pathanamthi tta 10.03 13.05 11 12 Malappuram 9.81 9.12 12 13 Idukki 5.07 4.7 2 13 14 Wayan ad 3.76 3.4 1 14 STA TElVIENT - 4 , This Statement deals with trends in urbanization for 1901-2001. The total number of VAs/Towns in the State has steadily increased from 21 in 1901 to 94 in 195 1. Thereafter a declining trend has been witnessed up to 198 1 census. The number of UAs/Towns increased to 109 in 1991 but has come down to 98 in 2001. The percentage of urban population to total population increased from 1901 to 1991 but witnessed an abrupt decline in 2001. The decennial growth of urban population was the highest (60.97%) during 198 1-91 and the lowest (7.64%) during 1991-2001. From 1901-1911 to 1921-1931, the decennial growth rate of urban population has shown a steady increase. It has shown a fluctuating trend from 193 1-1941 to 1961 -199 1. STA TElVIENT - 4 TRENDS IN URBANIZATION, 1901-2001 Census Total Total Total urban Percentage Decennial growth Annual year number population population of urban exponenti I of VAs! population Absolute Per cent growth ra e Towns (urban) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1901 21 6396262 454499 7.11 1911 27 7147673 524661 7.34 70162 +15.44 1.44 1921 44 7802127 680900 8.73 156239 +29.78 2.61 1931 53 9507050 916330 9.64 235430 +34.58 2.97 1941 62 11031541 1195550 10.84 279220 +30.47 2.66 1951 94 13549118 1825832 13.48 630282 +52.72 4.23 1961 92 16903715 2554141 15.11 728309 +39.89 3.36 1971 88 21347375 3466449 16.24 912308 +35.72 3.05 1981 85 25453680 4771275 18.74 1304826 +37.64 3.19 1991 109 29098518 7680294 26.39 2909019 +60.97 4.76 2001 98 31838619 8267135 25 .97 586841 +7.64 0.74 ·KERALA DECADAL GROWTH RATE OF URBAN POPULATION BY DISTRICTS -, .., ...... - -....,_ i 1'"1 .. 2001 \.. \. KILOMETRES 10 20 o 2Q 40 60 BOUNDARIES: STATEIUT D1S~l1{lCT dl .------~ PERCENTAGE OF URBAN ~ DECADAl.. GROWTH y :2S~:s:a= 20 +=II:::;;=:== 15 10 5 O ~~II!L-- PERCENTAGE OF 'O!:CADAL ~O\IVTH 1991 - 2001 .< P A_THAN AMTHITT ~ - . _".J ...... / 32.00 and above '-' -- (_ -,,' -. ---<: ~ - --'--v;!/ ' .: 22.00 - 31.99 . , KOLLAM \\'" 12.00 - 21.99 ; State average 7.64 ...... , ..., l 2.00 - 11 .99 .; " 0- 1.99 ~\~ ~~'~ '..... a.",...,...... 1>..ru'''~ 1 Below 0 EAST OF GREENWICH Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. @Govemment of India copyright, 2001 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line .. to 20 40 60 I . --- "' < ~ ~. ~ ~ ~. =. . ~ - ~ 5"" ..,;. \ '(" \ IDUKKI , , ( \ ) J ~ '", .,J'. , > I \ I 0 I c::: I PERCENTAGE 0' UItBAN POPULATION TO TOTAL PO'ULATION 2001 40.00 and above 30.00 • H .tt awr_"2G.t7 20.00 • 21.ft 10.00 • 1iUaSl t .NMdbelow , =-.--=- -~.-- - 1 Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. @Government of India copyright 2001 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line. o ---- .- .--- --'f---:------'I'----, KERA LA CLASS I URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS/CITIES AND THEIR GROWTH RATE 1991 - 2001 KILOMETRES 20 o 20 40 60 60 Coastal Boundary State Bounda r y Dist rict Bounda r y I ! ! I I I y -j l1" I y I· ' o "·l-- . ~ z LEGEND o r/' o Class I (1,00000 and above) KOLLAM c: PERCENTAGE DECADAL GROWn! RATE 1!l91 - 2001 INCREA SE 10 AN D AJl(lvI . 5.00 - '4.l1li 4.W ANI) BELOW , NOT APPU CABLI 0 7tJ Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. Government of India copyright, 2001 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles © measured from the appropriate base line. KERl\.LA CLASS II URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS/TOWNS AND THEIR GROWTH RATE 1991 - 2001 J(ILOMETRIlS 20 o 20 60 Coastal Boundary Slale Boundary District Boundary y If' o IDUKKI z » o LEGEND c: tI o Cla!lS 11 (50.000 - 99.999) P!RC!NTAG! J)!CAPAL ' GROWTH RATE 19111 . - 2001 JNCRUSE . 70 Al'ID, ABOVl!: e"'oo - lUll • • ~ .oo - 6~ . 1I9 ••.W AND m:L01' 30.00 - '4.119 0 J)l!:CREAS[ .16.00 - 211.119 ONOT APPLICABLE I 1 "11.0 Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. GovernlTlent of India copyright, 2001 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles © measured from the appropriate base line. KERALA CLASS III TOW NS AND THEIR GROWTH RATE 1991 - 2001 KILOMETRES 20 o 20 40 60 80 Coastal Boundary Stale Boundary Distr1ct Boundary y y z o LEGEND C)ClaS8 1JI (20,000 - 411,999) c PERCENTAGE P!!CADAL CR01I11I RATE 1991 - 2001 y INCREASE • 70 AND ABOy[ . ' 5.00 - 14.110 • 4:>.00 - 69.99 • 4.W AND saoll 30,00 - « .w e V!!CXEASE • 16.00 - 29.110 @ IIOT APPIJCABLE .._..J _ ___ _ .' L_ 760 Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. Government of India copyright, 2001 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles © measured from the appropriate base line. KERALA CLASS IV, V TOWNS AND THEIR GROWTH RATE 1991 - 2001 KlLOWETRIS 20 o 40 60 60 CoastaJ Boundary St8t ~ Boundary _.. _.,,_ ...... _ I>i.. trjcl Boundary y LEGEND o CI... IV (Io,ooo - 10.-) o 10" I'EIlICENTACI'! I>ECADAL GRollYIl RATE 1901 - 2001 INCREASE • AlID AllOY!: " 00 - 14.$9 z ._gg .. )'ID BELoW OJECREASE O OT APPLICABLl! r --, ---~" \ o • KA NNVR ...... _""' KA NNAPU ~A)f CT ....-...0:., c: ! V ARAN CT · ~b~.,.~i( ~~~!~~E CHELORA CT ..... CliALA CT NA VILAYI CT PINARAYI CT PATHlRIYAD CT KOTTAYAM' - MALABAR CT .___--,____------,---_-~ _._------_._-----'----"------0 -"'. !ASr OF GJtIEI< WICII -m nO Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. Government of India copyright, 2001 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles © measured from the appropriate base line. KE U RACY 2001 KILOMETIlES 1 20 o 20 40 60 BOU'NDARDiS: .... STATEIUT DISTRICT PI!~CI!NTAGI! OF UnRATeS '~, 100 r K!!AAI.A . ! i ) 95 t- ,J 75 ' PeRCENTAGE OF UT!RATES TO TotAL POPUlATION ".00 - 83_ __~ s.... Avemge •.1l •.00-10-" 15.00-17." Be ... upon Survey of India map with the penniuion of the Surveyor General of India. © Government of India copyright, 2001 The territorial waters of India ex18nd Into the •• to a distance of twelw nautical miles me.... ntd from the approprill" bMe line. ABClSOClOc u 1 KlLOMETIlES o 20 40 60 STA'IEIUI' _-- .. _--_ .. '... --_ .. 11 ..__--.,--- NIilCIHTMI i:JfII Ll'fMATII TO TOfAL IIIUM&. - ~TIOH Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor-General of India _ ©Government of India coprrisht, 2001 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line 10 20 o 20 40 60 • .... • • • PIIlCINI'ACII 011' UTl!MTII lOTOrM. tNMPCIIUIA ...... •• ~=~I .. GO . .... ~~I .. · · - ~ Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. ©Govemment of India cOPYright. 2001 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line. POPULATION IN LAKHS ::;0 . C r-~ PERCENTAGE OF DECADAL GROWTH IN URBAN POPULATION 1901-1911 TO 1991-2001 70.00 ,...-.,....---:--- --______, ____-----.. _.,...------~ ~ .OO ~------~------~ INDIA _I I. KERALA " / , UJ \ -I • 4( " I I \ ! Z W 30.00 +-.....~------:-----f----:------~-: (.) \ / " / 0:: .., UJ Q" ,. ! 10.00 -f-...... _ --:..------; I " -10.00 ~ ..- ..- ..- ." 0; --S S ! ~ S ~ S 8- .- ..-, ..-, , , ...., ..- ..- ..-.. • ...... - -..- - ....• ...... C' ~ ~ 0» b1 ~ j fi 8 S S ~ 8 - ..- -- ..... , .... DEC A 0 A LYE ,A R S PERCENTAGE OF DECADAL GROWTH IN RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION 1901 - 1911 to 1991 - 2001 65 --_. 60 55 50 45 40 36 Q) Ol 3J ct1 -C Q) 25 ....<) . Q) a.. 20 15 10 5 .... 0 .-or- Ol..- ~.... m ~.... ~ ~ $ m ~ I I I I I ~ ~ ~ ~...... - .... - .... - ~ Ol Sj a ~ ~ ~ S; ~ m ...... - .- ...... - CENSUS YEARS .,. .".. ", URBAN POPULATION BY SIZE CLASS OF -:tJRBAN AGGLOMERATIONSITOWNS 1981 ... 2001 ~ r------~------' 60 • • • 50 • 50 ...... • fIlI ••••• Cf) • z • • s • • · 0 • ~40 « =:> 4l ~ 0 ~ ffi30 CD ::2 ~ z=:> :5 :::> 20 30 2z I 10 -' ~ 3) Class 1 Class II Class ill Class IV Class V SIZE CLASS OF UAslTOWNS 10 ,0 Class 1 C.. II Class III Class IV CIassV SIZE CLASS OF UAalTOWNS \ . '1981 . 1991 0 2001 NUMBER OF UAs/TQWNS BY SIZE CLASS 2001 '" c] Class - I 0 Class-II L: Class-Ifl '= Class-IV - Class-v] . NUMBER OF UAsITOWNS BY SIZE CLASS 1991 - 2001 Class-V Class-IV Class-III Class-II Class-I All Classes o 10 20 3 0 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 1 0 120 Number o f UAs / Towns KERALA NUMBER OF TOWNS BY SIZE CLASS 1901 - 2001 POPULATION OF TOWNS BY SIZE CLASS 1901 - 2001 POPULATION IN LAKHS o 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 2001 II o Class I Class II Class III Class IV Class V Class VI POPULATION IN LAKHS KASARAGOO 0 -en KANNUR .... :::0 CD- . c:.... 0- KOZHIKOOE Z 0 " c::::0 o ,..::u r c: N ;U C) OJ C) ,. o ..... Z -I "'0 en 0 c:"V r .:t- -I 0- Z OJ -< PATHANAMTHITTA C -en :::u-I -(') -I THIRUVANANTHAPURAM en ....U) (.) -D::: UJ .... ~ U) -Q cz >m • •=- -CI> 0 .- UJ.... ~ ~ I UJ '. u. >C Q) U) -z -0 ....til( ....I ~ c:L~ 00 0 c:L N Z til( m a::: ~ • ....I ~ :::) D::: LL 0 w . Z ~ 0- ....:::» i '0 m •=- ....-D::: tI) w 11~ ~~------·------ ~ c:r:: ;:, Go c( ~ Irr. ~ DISTRICTS I- I:JRURAL .DURBAN J Percentage . 0') ...... o... o o o •~ ~ PAlAKKAD •c ;0 ~ KASAAAGOD z WAYANAD IOUKKI MAlAPPURAM THtRUVANANTHAPURAM o - • t CI"'! - f ...... ,. .. • < -,. -- • (') KOllAM -i (J) KOZHtKOOE - - . . - ~ - -' - - -_:. - KANNUR ERNAKUlAM AlAPPUZHA - ...... "_ - ~ - - - -_.' - .. - _:- PATHAN'AMTHm A : • _. .,. l. '. ..' _ .__. ' . -' _ KOTIAYfId ... ..; '_ _- " _ _ _ ... 10 • • • _ _ • _ ~ ::.. _ _ .. ABclSOClOcSp21 Percentage .... 8 PALAKKAD KASARAGOD WAYANAD THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ALAPPUZHA PATHANAMTHITTA Percentage ...... 8 ." (1) 3 Q) (0 PALAKKAD KOLLAM c: ::u »CD THIRUVANANTHAPURAM Z r- --I c m rn ...; N ~ :lJ C> ("') C> (') ...a. -< -f IDUKKl OJ (/) -< C -en ALAPPUZHA -I :xl -0 -I (I) KOZHIKOOE DISTRIBUTION OF SLUM POPULATION IN TOWNS OF . KERALA, 2001 483 Kallam M.Corp . Alappuzha(M) Thrissur M.Corp. Kasaragod(M) 1'rivandrum M.Corp_ Kochi M.Carp. Kannur(M) Palakkad(M) Kayamkulam(M) TOTAl POPULATION • SLUM POPULATION GLIMPSE OF POPULATION, DECADAL GROWTH RATE, SEX RATIO AND LITERACY RATE OF MAJOR MUNICIPAL KERALA KOZHIKOOE CORPORATIONS IN KERALA lAKSHADWEEP SEA --- I- I LITERACY RATE \ SEX RAT IO 2001 2001 QQ 1fl1() Ul'I)tO 96 ' '::::l ' « ! :E 1050 w : 0 o 94 1 2 jj 1040 ~ ' 0 :z 92 i j!: W30 w , 0::w (.) CL 102(J 0:: flO i ~ w --' CL : ~ fOtC : t±! iOOO 98 ,-, DEGADAl GROWTH TOTAL RATE 1991 - 2001 POPULATION 45 2001 W · 1 0 H .c( _ >- 30 z w H (.) a:: 2Q UJ 0.. 15 III RURAL - URBAN DISTRIBUTJON OF POPULATION OF STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES IN INDIA 2001 180 I ""t ~, 9,OOJ - en B, r- :2: 80 c - - c I 0 60 ;-- ...- - (1) - r- :::J a. 0 40 - 0.. - r---- ,-- - r--r-- f-- - r--- 20 -r-- r-- - - ,.--- = ;-- ....----, ;-- r--- r-- I-- - r--- o I--i I-- CI :::a ... .c...... c. fG ~ E "'tJ fG fG c: .c. .c. Ci CI ... c: fG c: l! ~ CI ." '0 0 ." 'E ...... aI aI Ci - .c. ., CI .c. ., ::c fG c: ... aI S c: ~ .c: '" .! 'S' "'tJ Z "0 ., iii en CI) ~ i!' :::J :2 ~ 0 = ~ ~ tV ll. J ... C) •E 1 •...... • m 1! ~ ~ :x: aI at Q. E ll. tV 0. .c. .r; .c. ~ .r; .., ~ ..0:: dI at at ~ '" 1 0 >- t- .. ::I 0 .r; .c. ~ :E'" "0 '0 E dI c: ~ E :E c( ..,'" ~ D URBAN o RURAL PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION OF STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES IN INDIA 2001 Delhi * 4.490..6 Other StateslUts.1< Laksbadweep '" 0,01% MeghaJaya 0.19% Dadra & Nagar Haveli ... 0 ,02% Tripura 0.20% Daman & Diu * 0.02% Manipur 0.21% Sikkim 0.02% Himachal Pradesh 023% Andaman &. Nicobar Islands* 0.04% Pondicheny'" 0.23% Arunachal Pradesh 0.08% Goa 0.28% Nagaland 0 .12% Chandigarh'" 0.76% Mizoram 0.15% Uttaranchal 2.73% ANNEXURE-! TALUK-WISE DETAILS OF VILLAGES Name of District Name of Tal uk Total Villages Villages Villages Villages - No. of fully/partly partly partly fully urban villages ruraL rural urban (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 1. Kasaragod 1. Kasaragod 82 75 - - 7 2. Hosdurg 45 37 - - 8 2. Kannur 1. Taliparamba 47 41 - - 6 2. Kannur 34 7 - - 27 3. Thalassery 48 30 -- 18 3. Wayanad 1. Mananthavady 16 16 - - - 2. Sulthanbathery 15 15 - - - 3. Vythiri 18 17 2 2 1 4. Kozhikode 1. Vadakara 28 24 - - 4 , 2. Quilandy 36 34 1 1 2 3. Kozhikode 53 29 - - 24 I :5. Malappuram I. Emad 33 26 - - 7 2. Nilambut 19 19 - - - 3. Perinthalmanna 24 22 - - 2 4. Tirur 30 28 - - 2 5. Tirurangadi 18 18 - - - 6. Ponnani 11 9 - - 2 , 6. Palakkad 1. Ottappalam 41 37 - - 4 2. Mannarkad 25 25 - - - 3. Palakkad 30 24 1 1 6 , 4. Chittur 30 28 2 2 2 I 5. Alathur 30 30 - - . - 7. Thrissur I. Talappilly 74 70 3 3 4 2. Chavakkad 29 19 " / - - 10 3. Thrissur 74 49 - - 25 ! 4. Kodungallur 18 14 - - 4 5. Mukundapuram 59 52 5 5 7 8. Ernakulam 1. Kunnathunad 23 23 2 2 - 2. Aluva 18 13 - - 5 3. Paravur 13 6 1 I 7 4. Koehi 15 9 - - 6 5. Kanayannur 25 10 I 1 15 6. Muvattupuzha 18 18 3 3 - I 7. Kothamangalam 12 11 2 2 I j Name of District Name ofTaluk Total Villages Villages Villages Villages No. of fully/partly partly partly fully urban villages rural rural urban (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 9. Idukki 1. Devikulam 12 12 - - - 2. Udumbanchola 23 23 1 1 - 3. Thodupuzha 19 19 6 6 - 4. Peerumade 10 10 - - - 10. Kottayam 1. Meenachil 26 25 3 3 1 2. Vaikom 16 16 3 3 - 3. Kottayam 26 22 2 2 4 4. Changanassery 15 14 2 2 I 5. Kanjirappally 12 12 - - - 11. Alappuzha 1. Cherthala 20 13 2 2 7 2. Ambalappuzha 13 8 2 2 5 3. Kuttanad 14 14 - -- - 4. Kruthikappally 18 17 4' 4 I 5. Chengannur 11 11 5 5 - 6. Mave1ikkara 15 14 3 3 1 12. Pathanamthitta 1. Thiruvalla 12 10 1 1 2 2. Mallappally 9 9 - - - 1 3. Ranni 11 11 - - - 4. Kozhenchery 21 21 3 3 - - 5. Adoor 15 14 1 1 1 13. Kollam 1. Karunagappally 17 16 - - 1 2. Kunnathur 7 7 - -- 3. Pathanapuram 23 22 2 2 1 4. Kottarakkara 27 27 - - - 5. Kollam 29 21 1 1 8 14. Thiruvananthapuram 1. Chirayinkeezhu 28 27 5 5 1 2. Nedumangad 28 26 1 1 2 3. Trivandrum 30 11 1 1 19 4. Neyyattinkara 29 27 5 5 2 Grand Total 1627 1364 76 76 263 \ \ .. , ANNEXURE-2 . ,-~ /' JURISDICTION OF TOWNS , - - - 1- Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages (1) (2) (3) Kasaragod District J 1. Manjeshwar (Census Town) Kasaragod Udayavar 2. Hosabettu (Census Town) Kasaragod Hosabettu 3. Bangramanjeshwar (Census Town) Kasaragod Bangramanjeshwar 4. Kudlu (Census Town) Kasaragod Kudlu 5. Kasaragod Municipality Kasaragod 1. Kasaragod 2. Talangara 3. Adk;athbail , 6. Udma (Census Town) Hosdurg Udma , . 7. Kanhangad Municipality Hosdurg 1. Ho~durg 2. Kanhang(ld 3. Balla • 4. PUdukai 8. Nileshwar (Urban out growth) Hosdurg Nileshwar 9. Cheruvathur (Urban out growth) Hosdurg Cheruvathur " : 10. Perole (Urban out growth) Hosdurg Perole .". , i .' Kannur District t. Payyannur Municipality Taliparamba 1. Korome 2. Vellur 3. Payyannur . ,- 2. Taliparamba Municipality Taliparamba 1. Taliparamba 2. Andhur " 3. Morazha - . lI --3,- Cheruthazham (Census Town) Kannur ' Cheruthazham I -- 1.... -.-···-_··· 0 i 4. Kannapuram (Census Town) Kannur Kannapuram L 5. Kalliasseri (Census Town) Kannur Kalliasseri i1 [-'6. Pappinisseri (Census Town) Kannur I Pappinisseri ~ - - . . 1 - Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages (1) (2) (3) 7. Azhikode North (Census Town) Kannur Azhikode North 8. Azhikode South (Census Town) Kannur Azhikode South 9. Valapattanam (Census Town) Kannur Valapattanam 10. Chirakkal (Census Town) Kannur Chirakkal 11. Narath (Census Town) Kannur Narath 12. Kannadiparamba (Census Town) Kannur Kannadiparamba ~ 13. Puzhathi (Census Town) Kannur Puzhathi 14. Pallikkunnu (Census Town) Kannur Pallikkunnu - 15. Kannur Municipality Kannur 1. Kannur I (Part) 2. Kannur II 16. Kannur Cantonment Kannur Kannur I (Part) 17. E1ayavoor (Census Town) Kannur Elayavoor 18. Varam (Census Town) Kannur Valiyannur 19. Munderi (Census Town) Kannur Munderi 20. Kanhirode (Census Town) Kannur Kanhirode 21. Chelora (Census Town) Kannur Chelora 22. Thottada (Census Town) Kannur Edakkad 23. Chala (Census Town) Kannur Chembilode 24. Jriveri (Census Town) Kannur Iriveri 25. Ancharakandy (Census Town) Kannur Ancharakandy 26. Peralasseri (Census Town) Kannur Makreri 27. Mavilayi (Census Town) Kannur Mavilayi 28. Kadachira (Census Town) Kannur Kadambur 29. Muzhappilangad (Census Town) Kannur Muzhappilangad 30. Mattannur Municipality Thalassery 1. Kolari 2. Pazhassi 31. Paduvilayi (Census Town) Thalassery Paduvilayi 32. Pathiriyad (Census Town) Thalassery Pathiriyad 33. Pinarayi (Census .Town) Thalassery Pinarayi 34. Kottayam-Malabar (Census Town) Thalassery Kottayam [ 14' t Ji&i · Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages I (1) (2) (3) 35. Koothuparamba Municipality Thalassery Koothuparamba 36. Pattiom (Census Town) Thalassery Pattiom r- 37. Kadirur (Census Town) Thalassery Kadirur 38. Eranholi (Census Town) Thalassery Eranholi 39. Dharmadom (Census Town) Thalassery Dharmadom 40. ThaJassery Municipality Thalassery 1. Thalassery 2. Thiruvangad 3. Kodiyeri (Part) 41. New Mahe (Census Town) Thalassery Kodiyeri (Part) 42. Chockli (Census Town) Thalassery Chockli 43. Panniyannur (Census Town) Thalassery Panniyannur 44. Panoor (Census Town) Thalassery Panoor 45. Peringathur (Census Town) Thalassery Peringathur Wayanad District 1. Kalpetta Municipality Vythiri 1. Kalpetta 2. Thrikkaipatta (Part) ~ i! 3. Kottappadi (Part) Kozhikode District 1. Villiappal'ly (Census Town) _ Vadakara Villiappally 2. Vadakara Municipality Vadakara 1. Vadakara I 2. Nadakkuthazha 3. Palayad (Census Town) Vadakara Palayad 4. Quilandy Municipality Quilandy 1. Viyyur 2. Panthalayani 3. Arikkulam (Part) l -_ ~ - -_-~_ , Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages (1) (2) (3) Kozhikode 1. Puthiyangadi (Part) 5. Kozbikooe Municipal Corporation I 2. Katchery I , 3. Vengeri 4. Chelavoor S. Chevayur 6. Kottuli 7. Kasaba 8. Nagaram 9.9. Panniyankara 10. Valayanad 11. Nellikode 12. Beypore (Part) 6. Koduvally (Urban out growth) Kozhikode Koduvally 7. Kunnamangalam (Urban out growth) Kozhikode Kunnamangalam 8. Kakkodi (Urban out growth) Kozhikode Kakkodi 9. Elathur (Urban out growth) Kozhikode Elathur 10. Puthiyanga~i (Urban out growth) Kozhikode Puthiyangadi (Part) 11. Kadalundi (Urban out growth) Kozhikode Kadalundi 12. Mavoor (Census Town) Kozhikode Mavoor 13. Pantheeramkavu (Census Town) Kozhikode Pantheeramkavu ~ 14. Olavanna (Census Town) Kozhikode Olavanna 15. Cheruvannur (Census Town) Kozhikode Cheruvannur , 16. Beypore (Census Town) Kozhikode Beypore (Part) 17. Karuvanthuruthy (Census Town) Kozhikode Karuvanthuruthy 1--. 18. Feroke (Census Town) Kozhikode Feroke 19. Ramanattukara (Census Town) Kozhikode Ramanattukara Malappuram District 1. Manjeri Municipality Ernad_ 1. Payyanad 2. Manjerj 3. Narukara 2. Malappuram I\1unicipality Ernad 1. Panackad 2. Melmuri 3. Malappuram --- ._ ~_ L_ ----_. -- .---~ - _-' _-- r----::: If :. - - Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages !l (1) (2) (3) I 3. Anakkayam (Urban out growth) Em ad An akkay am ~ 4. Perinthalmanna Municipality Perinthalrnanna 1. Perinthalmanna i 2. Pathaikara 5. Timr Municipality Timr 1. Timr 2. Thrikkandiyur 6. Ponnani Municipality Ponnani . 1. Ponnani-Nagaram 2. Ezhuvathiruthi Palakkad District 1. Shoranur Municipality Ottappalam 1. Shoranur I 2. Shoranur II 2. Ottappaiam Municipality Ottappalarn 1. Ottappalarn I 2. Ottappalam II 3. Palakkad Municipality Palakkad 1. Yakkara 2. Palakkad I 3. Palakkad II '1 4. Palakkad III 4. Puthuppariyaram (Urban out gro~th) Palakkad Pudupp~yaram II 5. Hemambikanagar(Urban out growth) Palakkad Akathethara (Part) 6. Marutharode (Urban out 'growth) Palakkad Marutharode 7. Puthunagaram (Census Town) Chittur Puthunagaram ~ 8. Chittur-Thathamangalam Chittur 1. Thathamangalam Municipality (part) ~, I 2. Chittur (Part) 9. Koduvayur (Urban out growth) Chittur Koduvayur I Thrissur District ~ 1. Akathiyoor (Census Town) Talappilly Akathiyoor . ___ ------...... 1 15J · , Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages (1) (2) (3) 2. Kunnamkulam Municipality Talappilly 1. Kunnamkulam 2. Arthat 3. Anjur 4. Chowwannur (Part) 5. Mangad (Part) 6. Kanipayyur (Part) \ 3. Chavakkad Municipality Chavakkad 1. Manathala 2. Guruvayoor (Part) 4. Perakam (Census Town) Chavakkad Perakam 5. lrigaprom (Census Town) Chavakkad Iringaprom (Part) 7. Pookode (Urban out growth) Chavakkad Pookode 8. Thaikkad (Census Town) Thaikkad (Part) Chavakkad I ~ . 9. Paluvai (Census Town) Chavakkad Chavakkad (Part) 10. Pavaratty (Census Town) Chavakkad Pavaratty I 11. Brahmakulam (Census Town) Chavakkad Brahmakulam 12. Venm~nad (Cens~s Town) Chavakkad Venmanad ; 13. Kolazhy (Census Town) Thrissur Kolazhy 14. Pottore (Census Town) Thrissur Pottore 1 '" 15. Puranattukara (Census Town) Thrissur Puranattukara • 16. Nadathara (Census Town) Thrissur Nadathara (Part) _} -_ - - Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages (1) (2) (3) I Thrissur 1. Peringavu ] 7<'Thrissur Municipal Corporation 2. Thrissur I 3. Chembukavu 4. Chiyyaram 5.011ukkara 6. Nadathara (Part) 7. Poonkunnam . 8. Ayyanthole . 9. Aranattukara 10. Koorkancherry 11.0lIur 12. Edakkunny 13. Kanimangalarn 14. Pullazhi 15. Vilvattom 16. Viyyur 17. N ettissery 18. MarathaJckara (Census Town) Thrissur Marathakkara 19. Avinissery (Census Town) Thrissur ' A vinissery 20. Palissery (Census Town) Thrissur Palissery 21. Chevvoor (Census Town) Thrissur Chevvoor 22. Vallachira (Census Town) Thrissur Vallachira 23. Kodungallur Municipality Kodungallur 1. Lokamaleswaram 2. Pullut 24. Eriyad (Urban out growth) Kodungall ur Eriyad I 25. Methala (Census Town) Kodungallur Methala 26. Nenmenikkara (Census Town) Mukundapuram Nenmenikkara 27. Puthukkad (Census Town) Mukundapuram Thoravu 28. lrinjalakuda Municipality Mukundapuram 1. Karalam (Part) 2. Pullur (Part) 3. Irinjalakuda (Part) 4. Manavalassery (Part) 5. Porathissery (Part) r I Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages (2) (3) (I) r Chalakudy Municipality Mukundapuram 1. Perambra 2.Potta I: 3. Kizhakke Chalakudy I 4. Padinjare Chalakudy - 30. Koratty (Census Town) Mukundapuram Muringur - Thekkemmuri Ernakulam District 1. Perumbavoor Municipality Kunnathunad 1. Chelamattom (Part) 2. Perumbavoor (Part) 2. Angamaly Municipality Aluva Angamaly 3. Chengamanad (Census Town) Aluva Chengamanad I 4. Chowwara (Census Town) Aluva Chowwara I 5. Aluva Municipality Aluva Aluva West (Part) 6. Choomikkara (Census Town) Aluva Aluva West (Part) I 7. Edathala (Census Town) Aluva Aluva East 8. Chendamangalam (Census Town) Paravur Chendamangalam t- 9. Paravur Municipality Paravur 1. Vadakkekkara (Part) 2. Paravur (Part) 3. Kottuvally (Part) 110. Kedamangalam (Urban outgrowth) Paravur Paravur (Part) 11. Alangad (Urban out growth) Paravur : Alangad I 1 12. Kottuvally (Census Town) Paravur Kottuvally (Part) It3. Varappuzha (Census Town) Paravur Varappuzha ! i 4. Eloor (Census Town) Paravur Eloor 115. Kadungalloor (Census Town) Paravur Kadungalloor [" j 6~ Cheriyakadavu (Census Town) Kochi Pallunlthy (Part) I Kochi 1. Fort Kochi 1 17_ Kochi Municipal Corporation{Part) 2. Mattancherry I I 3. Thoppllmpady t ,; 4. Rameswaram I 5. Edakochi l 6. Palluruthy (Part) 118. Mulavukad (Census Town) Kanayannur J Mulavukad (Part) Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages (1) (2) (3) 19. Kadamakkudy (Census Town) Kanayannur Kadamakkudy 20. Cheranallur (Census Town) Kanayannur Cheranallur (Part) 21. Kalamassery Municipality Kanayannur 1. Thrikkakara North(Part) 2. Vazhakkala (Part) 22. Vazhakkala (Census Town) Kanayannur Vazhakkala (Part) I Kanayannur 1. Cheranallur (Part) Koohi Municipal Corpomtion(Part) \ 2. Mulavukad (Part) 3. Edappally North 4. Edappally South 5. Ernakulam 6. Elamkulam 7. Poonithura 23. Kakkanad (Urban out growth) Kanayannur Kakkanad ~.------+------~------~ 24. Maradu (Census Town) Kanayannur Maradu r------+------,_------25. Thrippunithura Municipality Kanayannur 1. Nadamel 2. Thekkumbhagom 26. Thiruvankulam (Census Town) Kanayannur Thiruvankulam 27. Kureekkad (Census Town) Kanayannur Kureekkad -28. Muvattupuzha Municipality Muvattupzha 1. Velloorkunnam (Part) 2. Marady (Part) 3. Muvattupuzha (Part) 29. Kothamanagalam Municipality Kothainangalam 1. Kothamangalam 2. Thrikkariyoor (Part) 3. Eramalloor (Part) Idukki District l. Idukki Township (Part) Udumbanchola Thankamony (Part) ------1 Idukki Township (Part) Thodupuzha Idukki (Part) 2. Thodupuzha Municipality Thodupuzha 1. Kurnaramangalam(Part) 2. Karikkod~ (Part) 3. Thodupuzha (Part) 4. Manakkad (Part) I 5. Karirnkunnam (Part) 1L_==~~======±i -~~==~-~-=-'-~== __- ~ ______-_ ~ 155 1 Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages (1) (2) (3) .. -_ Kottayam District 1. Palai Municipality Meenachil 1. Lalam (Part) 2. Puliyannoor (Part) 3. Meenachil (Part) 2. Erattupetta (Census Town) Meenachil Erattupetta 3. Vaikom Municipality Vaikom 1. Vadakkemuri (Part) 2. Naduvile (Part) 3. Vaikom (Part) , 4. Perumbaikad (Census Town) Kottayam Perumbaikad I I 5. Kottayam Municipality Kottayam L Veloor (Part) I, 2. Kottayam 3. Muttampalam (Part) I 6. Vijayapuram (Urban out growth) Kottayam Vijayapuram 7. Nattakam (Urban out growth) Kottayam Nattakam 8. Changanassery Municipality Changanassery 1. Vazhappally Padinjaru (Part) 11 2. Changanassery (Part) t ~ 3. Vazhappally Kizhakku Alappuzba District l. Aroor (Census Town) Cherthala Aroor 2. Arookutty (Census Town) Cherthala Arookutty 3. Cherthala Municipality Cherthala 1. Cherthala North (Part) 2. Cherthala South(Part) 3. Vayalar East (Part) 4. Kokkothamangalam (Part) 4. Vayalar (Census Town) Cherthala _. Vayalar East (Part) I 5. Thanneennukkam Cherthala Thanneermukkam (Urban out growth) Vadakku L ,~_ --- Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages 0) (2) (3) 6. KokkothamangaJam (Census Town) Cherthala Kokkothamangalam (Part) 7. Kanjikkuzhi (Census Town) Cherthala Kanjikkuzhi 8. Muhamma (Census Town) Cherthala Thanrreermukkam Thekku 9. Komalapuram (Census Town) Ambalappuzha Komalapuram 10. Alappuzha Municipality Ambalappuzha 1. Aryad South (Part) 2. Mullakkal (Part) 3. Pazhaveedu 4. Alappuzha West 5. Paravoor (Part) 11. Kalarkode (Urban out growth) Ambalappuzha Paravoor (Part) 12. Punnapra (Urban out growth) Ambalappuzha Punnapra 13. Kayamkulam Municipality Karthikappally 1. Keerikkad (Part) 2. Pathiyoor (Part) 3. Kayamkularn 4. Krishnapuram (Part) 5. Puthuppally (Part) 14. Chengannur Municipality Chengannur 1. Pandanad (Part) 2. Chengannur(Part) 3. Mulakuzha (Part) . 4. Ala (Part) 5. Puliyoor (Part) 15. Mavelikkara Municipality Maveliklcara 1. Kannamangalam (Part) 2. Mavelikkara 3. Thazhakkara (Part) 4. Thekkekara (Part) Pathanamthitta District 1. Thiruvalla Municipality Thiruvalla 1. Kavumbhagom (Part) 2. Thjruvalla 3. Kuttappuzha Towns Taluk where located Constituent villages (1) (2) (3) 2. Pathanamthitta Municipality Kozhenchery 1. Pathanamthitta (Part) 2. Malayalapuzha (Part) 3. Mylapra (Part) 3. Adoor Municipality Adoor 1. Adoor 2. Peringanadu (Part) Kollam District 1. Neendakara (Urban out growth) Karunagappally Neendakara 2. Punalur Municipality Pathanapuram 1. VaJacode (Part) 2. Punalur 3. Karavaloor (Part) Kollam 1. Kollam 3. KoJ1am Municipal Corporation 2. Vadakkevila 3. Kilikollur 4. Mangad 5. Sakthikulangara 6. Mundakkal 7. Eravipuram (Part) 4. Eravipuram (Urban out growth) Kollam Eravipuram (Part) 5. Paravoor Municipality Kollam 1. Paravoor (Part) 2. Kottapuram Thiruvananthapuram District 1. Varkala Municipality Chirayinkeezhu Varkala 2. Attingal Municipality Chira yinkeezhu 1. Keezhattingal (Part) . 2. Al(l.mcode (Part) 3. Edakkode (Part) 4. Attingal- Avanavancherry (Part) 5. Kizhuvalam- Konthalloor (Part) . 3. Nedumangad Municipality Nedumangad 1. Vattappara (Part) 2. Karippur 3. Nedumangad ---~-' Towns ]aiuk where located Constituent villages (1) (2) (3) Trivandrum l. Sasthamangalam 4. Trivandrum Municipal Corpo:mtion i 2. Pattorn I I I 3. Kowdiar ~7:- 4. Pettah 5. Vanchiyoor 6. Thycaud 7. Manacaud 8. Thirumala 9. Cheruvikkal 10. Ulloor 11. Kudappanakunnu (Part) 12. Peroorkada (Part) 13. Vattiyoorkavu (Part) 14. Kadakampally 15. ivIuttathara 16. Nemom 17. Thiruvallam 18. Attipra 5. Kazhakkoottam (Urban out growth) Trivandrum Kazhakkoottam- Menamkulam (Part) 6. Sreekaryam (Urban out growth) Trivandrum Pangappara .--- 7. Kudappanakunnu Trivandrum Kudappanakunnu (Part) 1 (Urban out growth) J 8. Vattiyoorkavu (Urban out growth) Trivandrum 1. Peroorkada (Part) 2. Vattiyoorkavu (Part) 9. Kovalam (Urban out growth) Neyyattinkara Vizhinjam (Part) 10. Neyyattinkara Municipality N eyyattinkara 1. Athiyannur (Part) 2. Chenkal (Part) 3. Kollayil (Part) , 4. Kottukal (Part) , 5. N eyyattinkara 6. Perumpazhuthoor DISSEMINATION OF DATA Symposium on Provisional Population Totals - Paper-1 of 2001 Dr. Chandan Mukherjee, Director of Centre f or Decelopment Studies, D r. K. C. Zachariah and Dr. K. JV. Raj. Shri J.K. Banthia, Registrar General and Census Commissioner (3rdfrom left); Dr. C. Chandramouli, DCa, Tamil Nadu; Smt. Sheela Thomas, DCa, Kerala; Shri. Vs. Bhaskar, DCa, Andhra Pradesh; Dr. S. Irudaya Rajan, Associate Fellow, Centre for Development Studies and Shri. H Sasidhar, DCa, Karnataka . • Census Enumeration of ...... ...... the royals ...... Princess Aswathi Thirunal Gouri Lekshmi Bili and Princess Pooyam Thirunal Gouri Parvathy Bai ofroyalfamily ofTravancore at Kowdiar Palace being enumerated. ...... Superstar Suresh Gopi and his family E DECADAL G RAlE OF URAL POPULATION BY DlSIRlCTS ...... 2001 10 1(p - z > t:J c: PeRCENTAGE OF oeCAOAL GROWTH 1991 - 2001 (INCIl!I.tE) 15.00 _ atIoYe THlR.UVANA Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India. ©Govemment of India copyright. 2001 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line. J .l. '" . i.~ ...... Freedom fighter from Thrissur District ...... A person in the forests ofIdukki District Filmstar Suresh Gopi on an awareness campaign for census enumeration , Prize distribution for winners of Census oflndia, 2001 Essay / Quiz Competition by Shri K. Jayakumar lAS, Secretary to Government of Kerala.