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Neighborwoods Right Plant, Right Place Plant Selection Guide
“Right Plant, Right Place” Plant Selection Guide Compiled by Samuel Kelleher, ASLA April 2014 - Shrubs - Sweet Shrub - Calycanthus floridus Description: Deciduous shrub; Native; leaves opposite, simple, smooth margined, oblong; flowers axillary, with many brown-maroon, strap-like petals, aromatic; brown seeds enclosed in an elongated, fibrous sac. Sometimes called “Sweet Bubba” or “Sweet Bubby”. Height: 6-9 ft. Width: 6-12 ft. Exposure: Sun to partial shade; range of soil types Sasanqua Camellia - Camellia sasanqua Comment: Evergreen. Drought tolerant Height: 6-10 ft. Width: 5-7 ft. Flower: 2-3 in. single or double white, pink or red flowers in fall Site: Sun to partial shade; prefers acidic, moist, well-drained soil high in organic matter Yaupon Holly - Ilex vomitoria Description: Evergreen shrub or small tree; Native; leaves alternate, simple, elliptical, shallowly toothed; flowers axillary, small, white; fruit a red or rarely yellow berry Height: 15-20 ft. (if allowed to grow without heavy pruning) Width: 10-20 ft. Site: Sun to partial shade; tolerates a range of soil types (dry, moist) Loropetalum ‘ZhuZhou’-Loropetalum chinense ‘ZhuZhou’ Description: Evergreen; It has a loose, slightly open habit and a roughly rounded to vase- shaped form with a medium-fine texture. Height: 10-15 ft. Width: 10-15ft. Site: Preferred growing conditions include sun to partial shade (especially afternoon shade) and moist, well-drained, acidic soil with plenty of organic matter Japanese Ternstroemia - Ternstroemia gymnanthera Comment: Evergreen; Salt spray tolerant; often sold as Cleyera japonica; can be severely pruned. Form is upright oval to rounded; densely branched. Height: 8-10 ft. Width: 5-6 ft. -
Indiana's Native Magnolias
FNR-238 Purdue University Forestry and Natural Resources Know your Trees Series Indiana’s Native Magnolias Sally S. Weeks, Dendrologist Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 This publication is available in color at http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/fnr.htm Introduction When most Midwesterners think of a magnolia, images of the grand, evergreen southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) (Figure 1) usually come to mind. Even those familiar with magnolias tend to think of them as occurring only in the South, where a more moderate climate prevails. Seven species do indeed thrive, especially in the southern Appalachian Mountains. But how many Hoosiers know that there are two native species Figure 2. Cucumber magnolia when planted will grow well throughout Indiana. In Charles Deam’s Trees of Indiana, the author reports “it doubtless occurred in all or nearly all of the counties in southern Indiana south of a line drawn from Franklin to Knox counties.” It was mainly found as a scattered, woodland tree and considered very local. Today, it is known to occur in only three small native populations and is listed as State Endangered Figure 1. Southern magnolia by the Division of Nature Preserves within Indiana’s Department of Natural Resources. found in Indiana? Very few, I suspect. No native As the common name suggests, the immature magnolias occur further west than eastern Texas, fruits are green and resemble a cucumber so we “easterners” are uniquely blessed with the (Figure 3). Pioneers added the seeds to whisky presence of these beautiful flowering trees. to make bitters, a supposed remedy for many Indiana’s most “abundant” species, cucumber ailments. -
STEVEN and ERIN FORD GARDEN Botanical Name Common Name
STEVEN AND ERIN FORD GARDEN Botanical Name Common Name Abutilon Flowering Maple Acer buergerianum Trident Maple Acer japonicum Full Moon Maple Acer palmatum Japanese Maple Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood' Japanese Maple Achillea millefolium Yarrow Adiantum Maidenhair Fern Agapanthus Lily of the Nile Ajuga Alcea rosea Ajuga Alcea rosea Hollyhock Anemone japonica Japanese Anemone Antirrhinum majus Snapdragon Aquilegia Columbine Aralia Japanese Aralia Artemisia stelleriana Dusty Miller Artemisia stelleriana Powis Castle Artemisia Asparagus densiflorus Asparagus Fern Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri' Sprenger Asparagus Fern Asparagus retrofractus Ming Fern Azalea Azalea Azalea 'Hino' Basil Begonia Berberis thumbergii 'Golden Nugget' Japanese Barberry Bletilla striata Chinese Ground Orchid Boysenberries Buddleja Butterfly Bush Buxus sempervirens Common Boxwood Calendula officinalis Pot Marigold Camellia japonica Camellia sasanqua Carex oshimensis Sedge Carex variegata Sedge Caryopteris Bluebird Ceanothus Cedrus deodara Deodar Cedar Centranthus ruber Jupiter's Beard Cercis canadensis Eastern Rudbud Chives Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum maximum Shasta Daisy Citrus Dwarf Blood Orange Citrus Dwarf Grapefruit 1 Citrus Dwarf Tangerine Citrus Navel Orange Citrus Variegated Lemon Clematis Cornus Dogwood Cornus kousa Kousa Dogwood Cornus stolonifera Redtwig Dogwood Cotinus Smoke Tree Cryptomeria japonica Japanese Cryptomeria Cyathea cooperi Australian Tree Fern Cyclamen Delphinium Dianella tasmanica 'Yellow Stripe' Flax Lily Dianthus Pink Dianthus barbatus Sweet -
Starch Research Page URL: Last Updated: 14-April-2004 / Du Ethnobotanical Leaflets Starch Research Page
Journal Contents Back Issues Book Reviews Research Notes Careers Meetings Botany Resources Why study starch? The long and short of it is that size, shape, and optical and chemical properties of starch are useful in the determination of taxonomic species. Starch characteristics can be used in place of, or in combination with other features of the plant to facilitate the identification of macro archaeological plant remains, or even small pieces of modern plant materials which for one reason or the other are lacking the traditional "key" taxonomic characters. As in the case of pollen and phytolith analyses, the study of fossil starch grains can help the ethnobotanist to better understand the diet of ancient human cultures. The taxonomic usefulness of starch was long ago noted by Edward Tyson Reichert (1913), whose monumental work on "The Differentiation and Specificity of Starches in Relation to Genera, Species, Etc." has today become a classic in its field. He writes: "It must have been recognized by Leeuwenhoek, and by many of the investigators of the earliest part of the last century, that starches from different sources are not morphologically identical, but if so it does not seem to have attracted any particular attention until the investigations of Fritzsche (Ann. d. Physik. u. Chernie, 1834, xxxii, 129). Fritzsche described the starches obtained from a variety of plants. He noted not only that the starches from different sources were different, but also that often the form was so characteristic as to determine the plant, or, at least, indicate the genus and family from which the specimen was obtained. -
American Forests National Big Tree Program Species Without Champions
American Forests National Big Tree Program Champion trees are the superstars of their species — and there are more than 700 of them in our national register. Each champion is the result of a lucky combination: growing in a spot protected by the landscape or by people who have cared about and for it, good soil, the right amount of water, and resilience to the elements, surviving storms, disease and pests. American Forests National Big Tree Program was founded to honor these trees. Since 1940, we have kept the only national register of champion trees (http://www.americanforests.org/explore- forests/americas-biggest-trees/champion-trees-national-register/) Champion trees are found by people just like you — school teachers, kids fascinated by science, tree lovers of all ages and even arborists for whom a fun day off is measuring the biggest tree they can find. You, too, can become a big tree hunter and compete to find new champions. Species without Champions (March, 2018) Gold rows indict species that have Idaho State Champions but the nominations are too old to be submitted for National Champion status. Scientific Name Species Common Name Abies lasiocarpa FIR Subalpine Acacia macracantha ACACIA Long-spine Acacia roemeriana CATCLAW Roemer Acer grandidentatum MAPLE Canyon or bigtooth maple Acer nigrum MAPLE Black Acer platanoides MAPLE Norway Acer saccharinum MAPLE Silver Aesculus pavia BUCKEYE Red Aesculus sylvatica BUCKEYE Painted Ailanthus altissima AILANTHUS Tree-of-heaven Albizia julibrissin SILKTREE Mimosa Albizia lebbek LEBBEK Lebbek -
Magnolia 'Galaxy'
Magnolia ‘Galaxy’ The National Arboretum presents Magnolia ‘Galaxy’, unique in form and flower among cultivated magnolias. ‘Galaxy’ is a single-stemmed, tree-form magnolia with ascending branches, the perfect shape for narrow planting sites. In spring, dark red-purple flowers appear after danger of frost, providing a pleasing and long-lasting display. Choose ‘Galaxy’ to shape up your landscape! Winner of a Pennsylvania Horticultural Society Gold Medal Plant Award, 1992. U.S. National Arboretum Plant Introduction Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit U.S. National Arboretum, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 3501 New York Ave. NE., Washington, DC 20002 ‘Galaxy’ hybrid magnolia Botanical name: Magnolia ‘Galaxy’ (M. liliiflora ‘Nigra’ × M. sprengeri ‘Diva’) (NA 28352.14, PI 433306) Family: Magnoliaceae Hardiness: USDA Zones 5–9 Development: ‘Galaxy’ is an F1 hybrid selection resulting from a 1963 cross between Magnolia liliiflora ‘Nigra’ and M. sprengeri ‘Diva’. ‘Galaxy’ first flowered at 9 years of age from seed. The cultivar name ‘Galaxy’ is registered with the American Magnolia Society. Released 1980. Significance: Magnolia ‘Galaxy’ is unique in form and flower among cultivated magnolias. It is a single stemmed, pyramidal, tree-form magnolia with excellent, ascending branching habit. ‘Galaxy’ flowers 2 weeks after its early parent M. ‘Diva’, late enough to avoid most late spring frost damage. Adaptable to a wide range of soil conditions. Description: Height and Width: 30-40 feet tall and 22-25 feet wide. It reaches 24 feet in height with a 7-inch trunk diameter at 14 years. Moderate growth rate. Habit: Single-trunked, upright tree with narrow crown and ascending branches. -
Magnolia X Soulangiana Saucer Magnolia1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-386 October 1994 Magnolia x soulangiana Saucer Magnolia1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Saucer Magnolia is a multi-stemmed, spreading tree, 25 feet tall with a 20 to 30-foot spread and bright, attractive gray bark (Fig. 1). Growth rate is moderately fast but slows down considerably as the tree reaches about 20-years of age. Young trees are distinctly upright, becoming more oval, then round by 10 years of age. Large, fuzzy, green flower buds are carried through the winter at the tips of brittle branches. The blooms open in late winter to early spring before the leaves, producing large, white flowers shaded in pink, creating a spectacular flower display. However, a late frost can often ruin the flowers in all areas where it is grown. This can be incredibly disappointing since you wait 51 weeks for the flowers to appear. In warmer climates, the late- flowering selections avoid frost damage but some are less showy than the early-flowered forms which blossom when little else is in flower. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Magnolia x soulangiana Figure 1. Middle-aged Saucer Magnolia. Pronunciation: mag-NO-lee-uh x soo-lan-jee-AY-nuh Common name(s): Saucer Magnolia DESCRIPTION Family: Magnoliaceae USDA hardiness zones: 5 through 9A (Fig. 2) Height: 20 to 25 feet Origin: not native to North America Spread: 20 to 30 feet Uses: container or above-ground planter; espalier; Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette near a deck or patio; shade tree; specimen; no proven Crown shape: round; upright urban tolerance Crown density: open Availability: generally available in many areas within Growth rate: medium its hardiness range 1. -
TAIS January 2019 Newsletter.Pdf
January 2019 TAIS Newsletter Our 54th year Tucson Area Iris Society—established 1965 An Affiliate of the American Iris Society President’s Message Happy holidays everybody. Speaking of Christmas presents: I just transplanted 100+ iris seedlings that I started last spring from Rick Tasco's instructions. With work and luck I hope to open some new iris cross-flowering presents in another year. I'm crossing my fingers for something good. I hope everyone has a happy, prosperous, and healthy new year. See you soon. - Kevin Kartchner ‘Babbling Brook’ "Nature has undoubtedly mastered the (Keppel 1965) (Dykes Medal) art of winter gardening and even the most Marcusen Sculpture Garden, Prescott experienced gardener can learn from the Photo by Sue Clark, 2018 unrestrained beauty around them." Inside this issue: - Vincent A. Simeone Why Irises are Called 2 ‘flags,” & some iris legends Summary of Watering 3-6 Upcoming Events and Soil from Interviews Treasurer’s Report, Iris 7 Next meeting: January 12 - Greg Starr’s presentation “Madagascar: a Pasta, Silver Irises World-renowned Island of Megadiversity” begins at 1 PM. Doors open at What to do in the Iris 8 noon. Mr. Starr is the author of Cool Plants for Hot Gardens and Agaves: Garden for January Living Sculptures for Landscapes and Containers. Invite your gardening friends! Murphy-Wilmot Branch Library, small room, 530 N Wilmot Rd. Iris Haiku, Did You 8 Know? February 9 - Iris breeder Bob Van Liere of Iris4U Gardens in Denver will Tips, Bit of Botany and 8 speak at 1 PM. All are welcome. Iris History Birthday Wishes to: Maxine Fifer Kathy Windischman Bonnie Else Karen Guss Hugo van der Goes, 1475, detail of the Portinari Triptych JANUARY 2019 TAIS NEWSLETTER PAGE 2 Why Irises are called “flags”– the reason revealed, along with some legends Perhaps you recall your mother or grandmother referring to her irises as “flags.” I do. -
2018 Recommended Street Tree Species List San Francisco Urban Forestry Council Approved [Date]
2018 Recommended Street Tree Species List San Francisco Urban Forestry Council Approved [date] The Urban Forestry Council annually reviews and updates this list of trees in collaboration with public and non-profit urban forestry stakeholders, including San Francisco Public Works – Bureau of Urban Forestry and Friends of the Urban Forest. While this list recommends species that are known to do well in many locations in San Francisco, no tree is perfect for every potential tree planting location. This list should be used as a guideline for choosing which street tree to plant but should not be used without the help of an arborist or other tree professional. All street trees must be approved by Public Works before planting. The application form to plant a street tree can be found on their website: http://sfpublicworks.org/plant-street-tree Photo by Scott Szarapka on Unsplash 1 Section 1: Tree species, varieties, and cultivars that do well in most locations in San Francisco. Size Evergreen/ Species Notes Deciduous Small Evergreen Laurus nobilis ‘Saratoga’ Saratoga bay laurel Uneven performer, prefers heat, needs some Less than wind protection, susceptible to pests 20’ tall at Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’ Little Gem magnolia maturity Deciduous Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington hawthorn Subject to pests, has thorns, may be susceptible to fireblight. Medium Evergreen Agonis flexuosa (green) peppermint willow Standard green-leaf species only. ‘After Dark’ 20-35’ tall variety NOT recommended. Fast grower – at more than 12” annually, requires extensive maturity maintenance when young. Callistemon viminalis weeping bottlebrush Has sticky flowers Magnolia grandiflora ‘St. Mary,’ southern magnolia Melaleuca quinquenervia broad-leaf paperbark Grows fast, dense, irregular form, prefers wind protection Olea europaea (any fruitless variety) fruitless olive Needs a very large basin, prefers wind protection Podocarpus gracilior/Afrocarpus falcatus fern pine Slow rooter. -
New Perspectives on Medicinal Properties and Uses of Iris Sp
Hop and Medicinal Plants, Year XXIV, No. 1-2, 2016 ISSN 2360 – 0179 print, ISSN 2360 – 0187 electronic NEW PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICINAL PROPERTIES AND USES OF IRIS SP. CRIŞAN Ioana, Maria CANTOR* Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Manastur Street 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania *corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Rhizomes from various Iris species have been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments since ancient times and many constituents isolated from different Iris species demonstrated potent biological activities in recent studies. All research findings besides the increasing demand for natural ingredients in cosmetics and market demand from industries like alcoholic beverages, cuisine and perfumery indicate a promising future for cultivation of irises for rhizomes, various extracts but most importantly for high quality orris butter. Romania is situated in a transitional continental climate with suitable conditions for hardy iris species and thus with good prospects for successful cultivation of Iris germanica, Iris florentina and Iris pallida in conditions of economic efficiency. Key words: Iris, medicinal plant, orris butter, rhizomes Introduction The common word “iris” that gave the name of the genus, originates from Greek designating “rainbow” presumably due to the wide variety of colors that these flowers can have (Cumo, 2013). The genus reunites about 300 species (Wang et al., 2010) with rhizomes or bulbs (Cantor, 2016). In Romanian wild flora can be met both naturalized and native species, some enjoying special protection, like Iris aphylla ssp. hungarica (Marinescu and Alexiu, 2013) that can be seen on the hills nearby Cluj-Napoca (Fig. -
Nomenclatural Types of Iberian Irises (Iris and Related Genera, Iridaceae)
Flora Montiberica 53: 49-62 (18-XII-2012). ISSN: 1988-799X NOMENCLATURAL TYPES OF IBERIAN IRISES (IRIS AND RELATED GENERA, IRIDACEAE) Manuel B. CRESPO VILLALBA CIBIO, Instituto de la Biodiversidad. Universidad de Alicante. P.O. Box 99. E-03080 Alicante. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Nomenclatural types are reported for seventeen taxa belonging to Iris and six related genera, which are accepted in the forthcoming treatment of Iridaceae for Flora iberica. Among them, 13 lectotypes and one neotype are designated for the first time, and three previous typifications are briefly commented. Keywords: Iris, Chamaeiris, Juno, Limniris, Xiphion, Hermodactylus, Gynandriris, nomenclature, typi- fication, Iberian Peninsula. RESUMEN: Tipos nomenclaturales de lirios ibéricos (Iris y géneros relaciona- dos, Iridaceaae). Se presentan los tipos nomenclaturales de 17 táxones pertenecientes a Iris y otros seis géneros relacionados, que se aceptan en el tratamiento de las Iridace- ae para Flora iberica. De ellos, se designan por primera vez 13 lectótipos y un neótipo, y se comentan brevemente tres tipificaciones previas. Palabras clave: Iris, Chamaei- ris, Juno, Limniris, Xiphion, Hermodactylus, Gynandriris, nomenclatura, tipificación, Península Ibérica. INTRODUCTION others), whereas others were accepted as separate genera (cf. PARLATORE, 1860; Iridaceae will be included in the KLATT, 1864, 1866; BAKER, 1877; forthcoming volume XX of Flora iberica. VALENTINE, 1980; RODIONENKO, As a part of the editorial task, data on no- 1961, 2005, 2007, 2009; MAVRODIEV, menclatural types will be reported for all 2010; among others). accepted taxa in the family. Some of the In any case, important morphological species occurring in the Iberian Peninsula differences exist among those seven ag- have already been typified, though many gregates, which allow recognition of uni- irises are still in need of typification. -
Secondary Metabolites of the Choosen Genus Iris Species
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS Volume LX 32 Number 8, 2012 SECONDARY METABOLITES OF THE CHOOSEN GENUS IRIS SPECIES P. Kaššák Received: September 13,2012 Abstract KAŠŠÁK, P.: Secondary metabolites of the choosen genus iris species. Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun., 2012, LX, No. 8, pp. 269–280 Genus Iris contains more than 260 species which are mostly distributed across the North Hemisphere. Irises are mainly used as the ornamental plants, due to their colourful fl owers, or in the perfume industry, due to their violet like fragrance, but lot of iris species were also used in many part of the worlds as medicinal plants for healing of a wide spectre of diseases. Nowadays the botanical and biochemical research bring new knowledge about chemical compounds in roots, leaves and fl owers of the iris species, about their chemical content and possible medicinal usage. Due to this researches are Irises plants rich in content of the secondary metabolites. The most common secondary metabolites are fl avonoids and isofl avonoids. The second most common group of secondary metabolites are fl avones, quinones and xanthones. This review brings together results of the iris research in last few decades, putting together the information about the secondary metabolites research and chemical content of iris plants. Some clinical studies show positive results in usage of the chemical compounds obtained from various iris species in the treatment of cancer, or against the bacterial and viral infections. genus iris, secondary metabolites, fl avonoids, isofl avonoids, fl avones, medicinal plants, chemical compounds The genus Iris L.