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IPAEB. Volume V IPAEB. Volume V 201 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season 202 IPAEB. Volume V 203 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season North section of RB2 sample trench 204 IPAEB. Volume V 205 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season 206 IPAEB. Volume V RB2 - SU 1 Definition: Surface level Interpretation: A hillside deposit formed by slope dragging, which would justify its heterogeneous composi- tion and its low level of compaction. Observations: Surface level. Very loose, dragged down slope. Sand matrix, brown in colour, embedded with adobe fragments, large sandstone nodules and siltstone nodules. SU 1 yielded several frag- ments of white limestone (39 fragments in total) as well as fragments of mud brick (18 in total). Contains pottery. Material: Slipware: 85 shaped frags., 176 shapeless frags. Common ware: 155 shaped frags., 677 shapeless frags. Cooking ware: 4 shaped frags., 3 shapeless frags. Cerámica Yuezhi: 1 shaped frag. Large containers: 6 shaped frags., 55 shapeless frags. Channels: (earthen pipe: 14 frags.) Stone building elements: (Limestone: 8 frags con forma, 31 sin forma.) Mud bricks 18 frags. Other: Hand mill (1 frag.) Alabaster spindle whorl Clay sphere Archaeologist: E. Ariño Composition Sand, fragments of rock and adobe Formation Hillside deposit Thickness 20-90 cm Covering (Stratum) 8-5-12-4-11 Covering (Negative) 14 _________________________________ 207 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season RB2- SU 1 17 3 1 2 26 4 25 5 7 8 6 9 44 11 10 12 39,5 13 35 14 0 1 2345 cm 208 IPAEB. Volume V RB2-SU 1 19 17 15 16 17 18 19 19 22 20 21 10 14 24 23 25 26 24 27 28 30 30 29 20 31 32 10,5 11 10,5 34 35 33 0 1 2345 cm 209 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season RB2- SU 1 11,5 9 36 38 37 20 3,5 40 41 42 39 44 45 43 6 6,5 46 47 48 50 49 51 0 1 2345 Cooking ware (48-51) cm 210 IPAEB. Volume V RB2 - SU 2 Definition: Grey sand Interpretation: A deposit that fills in SU 3. SU 2 is of indeterminate chronology and formation. Observations: Grey sand. Small deposit that fills in SU 3. SU 2 yielded only 2 potsherds and 4 bone frag- ments. Material: Slipware: 1 shaped frag., 1 shapeless frag. Archaeologist: E. Ariño Composition Sand Formation Indeterminate Thickness c. 20 cm Rellena a (Negativa) 3 _________________________________ RB2 - SU 3 Definition: Small hole in adobe fortification wall Interpretation: Hole of indeterminate chronology, but of human origin, because a carefully placed mud brick is preserved on one of its sides. It may have served as a post hole. Observations: Small hole in the surface of tower 9. No contact with SU 1. Archaeologist: E. Ariño Filled in by (Stratum) 2 __________________ Intersecting (Structure) 38 ___________________________ 211 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season RB2 - SU 4 Definition: Level of fallen adobe bricks Interpretation: This stratum has the morphology of a level formed by the collapse of a structure. However, its location and its stratigraphic relationships indicate that it served at some time as a foundation for an fortification wall of Tchingiz Tepe. The stratum may have been formed from the collap- se of the earlier fortification and was later used as a foundation for a new curtain wall, which would correspond to a phase of alteration or repair. Observations: Fragments of adobe bricks in a fallen position. Clay matrix, although much sand is observed at the base of the stratum. SU 4 has some embedded, large nodules of sandstone. It contains pottery. Material: Slipware: 22 shaped frags., 29 shapeless frags. Common ware: 19 shaped frags., 131 shapeless frags. Cooking ware: 4 shaped frags., 3 shapeless frags. Large containers: 1 shaped frags., 7 shapeless frags. Channels: (earthen pipe: 3 frags.) Bone: 7 frags. (35 grs.) Otros: A fragment of vitrified pottery BENEATH THE FORTIFICATION Slipware: 3 shaped frags., 14 shapeless frags. Common ware: 7 shaped frags., 31 shapeless frags. Cooking ware: 1 shaped frags. Cerámica gris con engobe: 2 frags. shapeless frags Large containers: 2 shapeless frags. Channels: (earthen pipe: 1 frag.) Bone: 1 frags. (4 grs.) Archaeologist: E. Ariño Composition Fragments of adobe brick in a clay matrix Formation Natural agents? Thickness 40-115 cm Covered by (Stratum) 1 Rested on by (Structure) 38 Intersected by (Negative) 14 _________________ Covering (Stratum) 9-11 ___________________________ 212 IPAEB. Volume V RB2 SU 4 1 3 2 31 4 43 5 29 6 13 8 9 17 7 11 10 21 12 25 13 8,5 12,5 14 15 0 1 2345 cm 213 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season RB2 SU 4 10 10 9,5 16 17 18 9 20 19 21 5 22 23 24 11 25 26 0 1 2345 cm 214 IPAEB. Volume V RB2 - SU 5 Definition: Compact clay Interpretation: Level of compact clay. SU 5 may be a level of foundation for the fortification wall of Tchingiz Tepe (or for one of the alterations affecting it) and be equivalent to SU 4. Observations: Level of compact clay. The base presents a higher presence of sand and rock nodules. It con- tains pottery. Material: Slipware: 9 shaped frags., 15 shapeless frags. Common ware: 10 shaped frags., 55 shapeless frags. Cooking ware: 1 shapeless frags. Large containers: 1 shaped frags., 7 shapeless frags. Channels: (earthen pipe: 12 frags.) Bone: 3 frags. (54 grs.) Archaeologist: E. Ariño Composition Clay Formation Human origins? Thickness 45-60 cm Covered by (Stratum) 1 Intersected by (Negative) 14 _________________ Covering (Stratum) 9 ___________________________ 215 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season RB2 SU 5 1 2 35 3 26 4 5 8 7 6 6 11 12 13 11 9 10 12 0 1 2345 cm 216 IPAEB. Volume V RB2 - SU 6 Definition: Level of ash Interpretation: Ash from a fire. It may have been formed from a single use. Observations: Level of ash and charcoal of little thickness or expanse. It contains pottery. Material: Slipware: 2 shaped frags., 2 shapeless frags. Common ware: 6 shapeless frags. Large containers: 2 shapeless frags. Bone: 3 frags. (18 grs.) Archaeologist: E. Ariño Composition Ash and charcoal Formation Human origins? Thickness 1-20 cm Covered by (Stratum) 8 _________________ Filling (Negative) 7 ___________________________ 18 2 1 0 1 2345 cm 217 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season RB2 - SU 7 Definition: Fire Interpretation: Fire. Probably used only once. Observations: Negative of little depth and expanse, excavated in SU 9. It has three fragments of adobe brick in its central area. Archaeologist: E. Ariño Covered by (Stratum) 8 Filled in by (Stratum) 6 _________________ Intersecting (Stratum) 9 ___________________________ 218 IPAEB. Volume V RB2 - SU 8 Definition: Fragments of rock and fallen adobe bricks Interpretation: Considered a hillside deposit, formed by slope dragging, which would justify the presence of fallen adobe bricks from the fortification wall, together with large fragments of rock from the altered roof of the substrate. Observations: Level formed by large nodules of sandstone, siltstone and fallen adobe bricks, embedded in a clay matrix, although the matrix is very scanty. It contains pottery. Material: Slipware: 8 shaped frags., 13 shapeless frags. Common ware: 21 shaped frags., 86 shapeless frags. Cooking ware: 1 frag. shaped Grey engobe pottery:: 1 frag. shaped Channels: (earthen pipe: 7 frags.) Large containers: 1 shapeless frag. Bone: 96 frags. (400 grs.) Other: A ceramic tile with engobe A fragment of a clay pony Archaeologist: E. Ariño Composition Fragments of adobe and rock in a clay matrix Formation Hillside deposit? Thickness 20-60 cm Covered by (Stratum) 1 _________________ Covering (Stratum) 6 Covering (Negative) 14-7 ___________________________ 219 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season RB2 SU 8 14 13 1 2 4,8 3 4 35 5 17 7 8 6 28 9 10 10.5 10 11 12 5 9 13 14 15 13 16 2,6 17 18 0 1 2345 cm 220 IPAEB. Volume V RB2 - SU 9 Definition: Level yellowish-grey sand Interpretation: Level of sand. SU 9 forms part of the levels of foundation of the fortification wall of Tchingiz Tepe or one of the alterations affecting the fortification. Observations: Level of yellowish-grey sand with scarce fragments of adobe. It contains pottery. This stratum incorporates part of the materials of the underlying stratum (SU 10) because no interfaces of separation were uncovered in the process of excavating the northwestern corner of the trench. Material: Slipware: 16 shaped frags., 14 shapeless frags. Common ware: 5 shaped frags., 56 shapeless frags. Cooking ware: 1 shapeless frag. Channels: (earthen pipe: 3 frags.) Stone building elements: (Limestone: 1 frag.) Bone: 5 frags. (8 grs.) Other: A mollusc shell Composition Sand Formation Human origins? Thickness c. 20 cm Covered by (Stratum) 5-4 Intersected by (Negative) 7 _________________ Covering (Stratum) 10-11 ___________________________ 221 Interpretation of the stratigraphic sequence of sample trench RB2 (Tchingiz Tepe) after the 2010 season RB2 EU 9 1 2 3 24 13 6 5 4 7 8 15 19 9 10 8,5 13 11 13 12 14 15 16 7,5 17 18 Cooking ware 20 19 0 1 2345 cm 222 IPAEB.
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