The Reasons Why Germany Invaded Russia in 1941
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THE REASONS WHY GERMANY INVADED RUSSIA IN 1941 Operation Barbarossa (German: Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the code name for the Axis In the two years leading up to the invasion, Germany and the Soviet Union signed political and economic pacts for strategic purposes. .. The reasons for the postponement of Barbarossa from the initially planned date of 15 May to. Gerd von Rundstedt , with an armoured group under Gen. On 25 November , the Soviet Union offered a written counter-proposal to join the Axis if Germany would agree to refrain from interference in the Soviet Union's sphere of influence, but Germany did not respond. The Hunger Plan outlined how the entire urban population of conquered territories was to be starved to death, thus creating an agricultural surplus to feed Germany and urban space for the German upper class. Each division we could observe was carefully noted and counter-measures were taken. Stalin, on the other hand, had just purged his military of all top officials. During , both of these nations had their reasons for staying neutral, but once those reasons were gone, it was only a matter of time before they clashed with each other. Indeed, a month later, Soviet officials agreed to increase grain deliveries to Germany to a total of five million tons yearly. In my opinion this imposes on us only one duty, to strive more than ever after our National Socialist ideals. These were headed by Italy, with whose statesmen I am linked by ties of personal and cordial friendship. On the contrary, there are a few people who, in their deep hatred, in their senselessness, sabotage every attempt at such an understanding supported by that enemy of the world whom you all know, international Jewry. I had to reject it. As the German army advanced deep into Soviet territory, SS and police units followed the troops. Week by week, German troop concentrations grew. Initial offensive On June 22, , the German offensive was launched by three army groups under the same commanders as in the invasion of France in To ''Landser Fritz,'' the German G. Over the course of the conflict, over four million axis forces were used. Russian blindness continued, incredibly, even after the attack. Then, this early in the campaign, Hitler made a major mistake. Hitler also knew that Stalin could not be trusted and wanted to make a preemptive attack to knock out the Soviet superpower before it could recover. They spilled into the Crimean Peninsula in the south. Behind the armor, the motorized and marching infantry divisions swept forward. Paul Ludwig von Kleist , advanced from southern Poland into Ukraine against Kiev , whence it was to wheel southeastward to the coasts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Consequently, Barbarossa was set back from late May to the third week in June. I and all of us did not need this war to perpetuate our names. Stalin ordered every ethnic Kalmyk, including women and children, to be 'relocated' to even more remote regions of the Soviet Union. From the beginning of operational planning, German military and police authorities intended to wage a war of annihilation against the Communist state as well as the Jews of the Soviet Union, whom they characterized as forming the "racial basis" for the Soviet state. Embittered by defeats, he later turned against the Germans themselves. The suspicion and anxiety which its leaders show today toward American military and political policies go back to that titanic Soviet effort and the memories of its dead. Adolf Hitler had always regarded the German-Soviet nonaggression pact , signed on August 23, , as a temporary tactical maneuver. Always endeavoring to limit the scope of the war, I decided to do something which was difficult for me to do. This united German people was confronted by two extremes in the world outside. In the fighting we have everywhere put many of them out of action. Two months before the invasion of Russia, German armies - preceded by mass bombing - had overrun Yugoslavia and Greece. Russian intelligence may have been hoodwinked although other services were not by German deceptions. Suddenly they were faced with hand-to-hand combat, often only yards away from the enemy. I do not regret it, for I have found in General Antonescu a man of honor who at the time blindly stood by his word. But one thing was certain, that we would in no circumstances renounce the restoration of German freedom and thus one of the conditions of the German revival. Before the invasion of the Soviet Union, the German intelligence had severely underestimated the strength of the Soviet Red Army. Leningrad was assailed..