Rmleditor User Evaluation UC2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rmleditor User Evaluation UC2 RMLEditor User Evaluation UC2 1. Introduction Thank you for participating in our research. This survey supports the user evaluations of the RMLEditor, a user-oriented visual notation for mapping rules which define how Linked Data is generated from raw data. To be able to sensefully complete the survey a basic understanding of the RDF Mapping Language (RML) is a prerequisite. The results will be processed anonymously and will only be used for non-commercial, scientific purposes. The survey has been set up as part of a research project of IDLab (http://idlab.technology/). For more information concerning this research or for other questions, you can contact Pieter Heyvaert ([email protected]). 2. Socio-Demographics and Skill Level The questions in this section intent to get a quick overview of the socio-demographics of the participants and their experience with Linked Data. 4.1. What is your year of birth? 4.2. What is your gender? . Male . Female 4.3. What is the highest level of education that you completed? . Did not complete high school . High school . Bachelor’s degree . Master’s degree . Advanced graduate work or Ph.D . Not sure 4.4. What is your employment status? . Employed for wages . Self-employed . Out of work . A homemaker . A Student . Retired 4.5. What is your experience with Linked Data? (Multiple options possible) . I generate Linked Data . I check the quality of Linked Data . I use Linked Data . I publish Linked Data . I perform reasoning on Linked Data . I have a basic understanding of Linked Data . I have no knowledge about Linked Data 4.6. Please indicate where you assess yourself on the following scale: . Where do you assess yourself in relation to the topic of Linked Data? . (1: Novice / 2: Emerging / 3: Developing / 4: Proficient / 5: Expert) 4.7. Do you already create custom tools / software / scripts to generate Linked Data? (Yes/No) 4.8. Please specify which custom tools / software / scripts you have created (open question) 4.9. Please ndicate if you have heard of or used any of these tools: I have used this tool I have heard of this I haven’t used nor tool heard of this tool Juma FluidOps editor Map-On RMLx Visual Editor Karma Other 4.10. If you have a research/professional position in the Semantic Web, what are your main topics? (open question) 4.11. Have you ever head of the RMLEditor? . I have never heard about it . I have heard about it, but I am not quite sure what it does . I have heard about it and I know what it does . I have heard about it and I have already used the RMLEditor 3. Use Case 1: RMLx Visual Editor (1/2) This the central part of the test. A use case will be presented, which you can run through, making use of the RMLx Visual Editor. 4.1. Use Case 1: RMLx Visual Editor (1/2) The goal of this use case is to generate Linked Data, making use of the RMLx Visual Editor, based on the existing data about employees and the projects they are working on. We provide you with two data sources: employees.csv and projects.csv. These can be found here (rml.io/data/rmleditor-evaluation/input-files.zip), in the folder "use case 1". Each column contains information about a specific employee or project. The project_id column of employees.csv depicts on which project an employee works by stating the project’s id. This id is the same as the value for the id column of projects.csv. Use a unique URI for the employees: http://www.example.com/employee/ concatenated with its ID. Use a unique URI for the projects: http://www.example.com/project/ concatenated with its ID. Templating can be done by using http://www.example.com/employee/{ID}. Mind the { and } around the column name. For this use case, generate mappings by starting with the data. Semantically annotating the data happens afterwards. For annotating the data, we expect you to reuse concepts from the ontologies FOAF, schema.org and XSD, but only when possible. You can consult the Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV). If you are using the RMLEditor you can do this via the GUI, if not you can go to http://lov.okfn.org/dataset/lov/. The title of the projects all have to be in uppercase in the triples. When you are finished, you will be asked to provide us with the mapping document. Remarks As the tools do not have an undo button, we advise you to export your mapping from time to time (by exporting the graph). Refreshing the page will undo all your actions. When you encounter a problem that blocks your progress, do not hesitate to ask us for help. .2. Post-Assessment RMLx Visual Editor In this section, we want to gather some insights on your opinion about working with the RMLx Visual Editor 3.1. How difficult was it to perform the tasks? . Extremely easy / moderatly easy / slightly easy / neither easy nor difficult / slightly difficult / moderately difficult / extremely difficult 3.2. I am confident that I executed the tasks successfully . Strongly agree / agree/ somewhat agree / neither agree nor disagree / somewhat disagree / disagree / strongly disagree 3.3. What features of the environment did you find the most interesting? (open question) 3.4. Please indicate below how much you agree with the following statements? Strongly Somewhat Neither Somewhat Strongly agree agree agree nor disagree disagree disagree I think I would like to use the RMLx Visual Editor frequently I found the RMLx Visual Editor unnecessaril y complex I thought the RMLx Visual Editor was easy to use I think that I would need the support of a technical person to be able to use the RMLx Visual Editor I found the various functions in the RMLx Visual Editor were well integrated I thought there was too much inconsistency in the RMLx Visual Editor system I would imagine that most people would learn to use the RMLx Visual Editor very quickly I found the RMLx Visual Editor very cumbersome to use I felt very confident using the RMLx Visual Editor I needed to learn a lot of things before I could get going with the RMLx Visual Editor 3.5. Overall, I would rate the user-friendliness of the RMLx Visual Editor as … . Worst imaginable / awful / poor / ok / good / excellent / best imaginable 3.6. How would you assess the difficulty of the RMLx Visual Editor? . Extremely easy / Moderately easy / Slightly easy / Neither easy nor difficult / slightly difficult / moderately difficult / Extremely difficult Do you have any other feedback regarding your experience with the RMLx Visual Editor? (open question) 3. Use Case 2: RMLEditor (2/2) A use case will be presented, which you can run through, making use of the RML Editor. In order to be able to work with the tool, you will need some introduction to the visualisation used, this can be found here (https://docs.google.com/document/d/1- 116zmhUxj6zavwDaLUT9xRa5g5REGZc31snA1cn9YQ/edit) . Please take some time to read through it. An introduction to the RML Editor, can be found here (https://docs.google.com/document/d/1y3_rj5GT3SCEiPRGURyyZ5eGHK59cD- LgxQN18fNjrs/edit). .2. Use Case 2: RMLEditor (2/2) The goal of this use case is to generate Linked Data, making use of the RMLEditor, based on the existing data about movies and the directors that created them. We provide you with two data sources: movies.csv and directors.json. These can be found here (rml.io/data/rmleditor-evaluation/input-files.zip), in the folder "use case 2". The director_id column of movies.csv depicts which movie a director created by stating the director’s id. This id is the same as the value for the ID attribute of directors.json. Use a unique URI for the movies: http://www.example.com/movie/ concatenated with its ID. Use a unique URI for the directors: http://www.example.com/director/ concatenated with its ID. Templating can be done by using http://www.example.com/movie/{ID}. Mind the { and } around the column/attribute name. For this use case, generate mappings by starting with the ontologies. Selecting the correct data from the data sources is done afterwards. For annotating the data, we expect you to use the following concepts: Concepts/Types Link (to ontology description) Shortcut film, movie http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Film dbpedia:Film person http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person foaf:Person title http://purl.org/dc/terms/title dcterms:title release date http://dbpedia.org/ontology/releaseDate dbpedia:releaseDate data is of the type http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date xsd:date 'date' is director of h ttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/director dbpedia:director first name, given http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/givenname foaf:givenname name family name, last http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/familyName foaf:familyName name birth date http://dbpedia.org/ontology/birthDate dbpedia:birthDate birth place http://dbpedia.org/ontology/birthPlace dbpedia:birthPlace The title of the movies all have to be in uppercase in the triples. When you are finished, you will be asked to provide us with the mapping document. Remarks As the tools do not have an undo button, we advise you to export your mapping from time to time (by exporting the graph). Refreshing the page will undo all your actions. When you encounter a problem that blocks your progress, do not hesitate to ask us for help. 4.2. Extra questions RMLEditor In this part you will get presented with a number of images. Please answer the corresponding questions. If something is unclear, please do not hesitate to contact the researcher present.
Recommended publications
  • Wikimedia Conferentie Nederland 2012 Conferentieboek
    http://www.wikimediaconferentie.nl WCN 2012 Conferentieboek CC-BY-SA 9:30–9:40 Opening 9:45–10:30 Lydia Pintscher: Introduction to Wikidata — the next big thing for Wikipedia and the world Wikipedia in het onderwijs Technische kant van wiki’s Wiki-gemeenschappen 10:45–11:30 Jos Punie Ralf Lämmel Sarah Morassi & Ziko van Dijk Het gebruik van Wikimedia Commons en Wikibooks in Community and ontology support for the Wikimedia Nederland, wat is dat precies? interactieve onderwijsvormen voor het secundaire onderwijs 101wiki 11:45–12:30 Tim Ruijters Sandra Fauconnier Een passie voor leren, de Nederlandse wikiversiteit Projecten van Wikimedia Nederland in 2012 en verder Bliksemsessie …+discussie …+vragensessie Lunch 13:15–14:15 Jimmy Wales 14:30–14:50 Wim Muskee Amit Bronner Lotte Belice Baltussen Wikipedia in Edurep Bridging the Gap of Multilingual Diversity Open Cultuur Data: Een bottom-up initiatief vanuit de erfgoedsector 14:55–15:15 Teun Lucassen Gerard Kuys Finne Boonen Scholieren op Wikipedia Onderwerpen vinden met DBpedia Blijf je of ga je weg? 15:30–15:50 Laura van Broekhoven & Jan Auke Brink Jeroen De Dauw Jan-Bart de Vreede 15:55–16:15 Wetenschappelijke stagiairs vertalen onderzoek naar Structured Data in MediaWiki Wikiwijs in vergelijking tot Wikiversity en Wikibooks Wikipedia–lemma 16:20–17:15 Prijsuitreiking van Wiki Loves Monuments Nederland 17:20–17:30 Afsluiting 17:30–18:30 Borrel Inhoudsopgave Organisatie 2 Voorwoord 3 09:45{10:30: Lydia Pintscher 4 13:15{14:15: Jimmy Wales 4 Wikipedia in het onderwijs 5 11:00{11:45: Jos Punie
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Korean Dbpedia and an Approach for Complementing the Korean Wikipedia Based on Dbpedia
    Towards a Korean DBpedia and an Approach for Complementing the Korean Wikipedia based on DBpedia Eun-kyung Kim1, Matthias Weidl2, Key-Sun Choi1, S¨orenAuer2 1 Semantic Web Research Center, CS Department, KAIST, Korea, 305-701 2 Universit¨at Leipzig, Department of Computer Science, Johannisgasse 26, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany [email protected], [email protected] [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. In the first part of this paper we report about experiences when applying the DBpedia extraction framework to the Korean Wikipedia. We improved the extraction of non-Latin characters and extended the framework with pluggable internationalization components in order to fa- cilitate the extraction of localized information. With these improvements we almost doubled the amount of extracted triples. We also will present the results of the extraction for Korean. In the second part, we present a conceptual study aimed at understanding the impact of international resource synchronization in DBpedia. In the absence of any informa- tion synchronization, each country would construct its own datasets and manage it from its users. Moreover the cooperation across the various countries is adversely affected. Keywords: Synchronization, Wikipedia, DBpedia, Multi-lingual 1 Introduction Wikipedia is the largest encyclopedia of mankind and is written collaboratively by people all around the world. Everybody can access this knowledge as well as add and edit articles. Right now Wikipedia is available in 260 languages and the quality of the articles reached a high level [1]. However, Wikipedia only offers full-text search for this textual information. For that reason, different projects have been started to convert this information into structured knowledge, which can be used by Semantic Web technologies to ask sophisticated queries against Wikipedia.
    [Show full text]
  • Chaudron: Extending Dbpedia with Measurement Julien Subercaze
    Chaudron: Extending DBpedia with measurement Julien Subercaze To cite this version: Julien Subercaze. Chaudron: Extending DBpedia with measurement. 14th European Semantic Web Conference, Eva Blomqvist, Diana Maynard, Aldo Gangemi, May 2017, Portoroz, Slovenia. hal- 01477214 HAL Id: hal-01477214 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01477214 Submitted on 27 Feb 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Chaudron: Extending DBpedia with measurement Julien Subercaze1 Univ Lyon, UJM-Saint-Etienne, CNRS Laboratoire Hubert Curien UMR 5516, F-42023, SAINT-ETIENNE, France [email protected] Abstract. Wikipedia is the largest collaborative encyclopedia and is used as the source for DBpedia, a central dataset of the LOD cloud. Wikipedia contains numerous numerical measures on the entities it describes, as per the general character of the data it encompasses. The DBpedia In- formation Extraction Framework transforms semi-structured data from Wikipedia into structured RDF. However this extraction framework of- fers a limited support to handle measurement in Wikipedia. In this paper, we describe the automated process that enables the creation of the Chaudron dataset. We propose an alternative extraction to the tra- ditional mapping creation from Wikipedia dump, by also using the ren- dered HTML to avoid the template transclusion issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Wiki-Metasemantik: a Wikipedia-Derived Query Expansion Approach Based on Network Properties
    Wiki-MetaSemantik: A Wikipedia-derived Query Expansion Approach based on Network Properties D. Puspitaningrum1, G. Yulianti2, I.S.W.B. Prasetya3 1,2Department of Computer Science, The University of Bengkulu WR Supratman St., Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia 3Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University PO Box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Pseudo-Relevance Feedback (PRF) query expansions suffer Abstract- This paper discusses the use of Wikipedia for building from several drawbacks such as query-topic drift [8][10] and semantic ontologies to do Query Expansion (QE) in order to inefficiency [21]. Al-Shboul and Myaeng [1] proposed a improve the search results of search engines. In this technique, technique to alleviate topic drift caused by words ambiguity selecting related Wikipedia concepts becomes important. We and synonymous uses of words by utilizing semantic propose the use of network properties (degree, closeness, and pageRank) to build an ontology graph of user query concept annotations in Wikipedia pages, and enrich queries with which is derived directly from Wikipedia structures. The context disambiguating phrases. Also, in order to avoid resulting expansion system is called Wiki-MetaSemantik. We expansion of mistranslated words, a query expansion method tested this system against other online thesauruses and ontology using link texts of a Wikipedia page has been proposed [9]. based QE in both individual and meta-search engines setups. Furthermore, since not all hyperlinks are helpful for QE task Despite that our system has to build a Wikipedia ontology graph though (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Navigating Dbpedia by Topic Tanguy Raynaud, Julien Subercaze, Delphine Boucard, Vincent Battu, Frederique Laforest
    Fouilla: Navigating DBpedia by Topic Tanguy Raynaud, Julien Subercaze, Delphine Boucard, Vincent Battu, Frederique Laforest To cite this version: Tanguy Raynaud, Julien Subercaze, Delphine Boucard, Vincent Battu, Frederique Laforest. Fouilla: Navigating DBpedia by Topic. CIKM 2018, Oct 2018, Turin, Italy. hal-01860672 HAL Id: hal-01860672 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01860672 Submitted on 23 Aug 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Fouilla: Navigating DBpedia by Topic Tanguy Raynaud, Julien Subercaze, Delphine Boucard, Vincent Battu, Frédérique Laforest Univ Lyon, UJM Saint-Etienne, CNRS, Laboratoire Hubert Curien UMR 5516 Saint-Etienne, France [email protected] ABSTRACT only the triples that concern this topic. For example, a user is inter- Navigating large knowledge bases made of billions of triples is very ested in Italy through the prism of Sports while another through the challenging. In this demonstration, we showcase Fouilla, a topical prism of Word War II. For each of these topics, the relevant triples Knowledge Base browser that offers a seamless navigational expe- of the Italy entity differ. In such circumstances, faceted browsing rience of DBpedia. We propose an original approach that leverages offers no solution to retrieve the entities relative to a defined topic both structural and semantic contents of Wikipedia to enable a if the knowledge graph does not explicitly contain an adequate topic-oriented filter on DBpedia entities.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikipedia Editing History in Dbpedia Fabien Gandon, Raphael Boyer, Olivier Corby, Alexandre Monnin
    Wikipedia editing history in DBpedia Fabien Gandon, Raphael Boyer, Olivier Corby, Alexandre Monnin To cite this version: Fabien Gandon, Raphael Boyer, Olivier Corby, Alexandre Monnin. Wikipedia editing history in DB- pedia : extracting and publishing the encyclopedia editing activity as linked data. IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence (WI’ 16), Oct 2016, Omaha, United States. hal- 01359575 HAL Id: hal-01359575 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01359575 Submitted on 2 Sep 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Wikipedia editing history in DBpedia extracting and publishing the encyclopedia editing activity as linked data Fabien Gandon, Raphael Boyer, Olivier Corby, Alexandre Monnin Université Côte d’Azur, Inria, CNRS, I3S, France Wimmics, Sophia Antipolis, France [email protected] Abstract— DBpedia is a huge dataset essentially extracted example, the French editing history dump represents 2TB of from the content and structure of Wikipedia. We present a new uncompressed data. This data extraction is performed by extraction producing a linked data representation of the editing stream in Node.js with a MongoDB instance. It takes 4 days to history of Wikipedia pages. This supports custom querying and extract 55 GB of RDF in turtle on 8 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5- combining with other data providing new indicators and insights.
    [Show full text]
  • What You Say Is Who You Are. How Open Government Data Facilitates Profiling Politicians
    What you say is who you are. How open government data facilitates profiling politicians Maarten Marx and Arjan Nusselder ISLA, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam Science Park 107 1098XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands Abstract. A system is proposed and implemented that creates a lan- guage model for each member of the Dutch parliament, based on the official transcripts of the meetings of the Dutch Parliament. Using ex- pert finding techniques, the system allows users to retrieve a ranked list of politicians, based on queries like news messages. The high quality of the system is due to extensive data cleaning and transformation which could have been avoided when it had been available in an open machine readable format. 1 Introduction The Internet is changing from a web of documents into a web of objects. Open and interoperable (linkable) data are crucial for web applications which are build around objects. Examples of objects featuring prominently is (mashup) websites are traditional named entities like persons, products, organizations [6,4], but also events and unique items like e.g. houses. The success of several mashup sites is simply due to the fact that they provide a different grouping of already (freely) available data. Originally the data could only be grouped by documents; the mashup allows for groupings by objects which are of interest in their specific domain. Here is an example from the political domain. Suppose one wants to know more about Herman van Rompuy, the new EU “president” from Belgium. Being a former member of the Belgium parliament and several governments, an im- portant primary source of information are the parliamentary proceedings.
    [Show full text]
  • Federated Ontology Search Vasco Calais Pedro CMU-LTI-09-010
    Federated Ontology Search Vasco Calais Pedro CMU-LTI-09-010 Language Technologies Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave. Pittsburgh, PA 15213 www.lti.cs.cmu.edu Thesis Committee: Jaime Carbonell, Chair Eric Nyberg Robert Frederking Eduard Hovy, Information Sciences Institute Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy In Language and Information Technologies Copyright © 2009 Vasco Calais Pedro For my grandmother, Avó Helena, I am sorry I wasn’t there Abstract An Ontology can be defined as a formal representation of a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships between those concepts. The development of the semantic web initiative is rapidly increasing the number of publicly available ontologies. In such a distributed environment, complex applications often need to handle multiple ontologies in order to provide adequate domain coverage. Surprisingly, there is a lack of adequate frameworks for enabling the use of multiple ontologies transparently while abstracting the particular ontological structures used by that framework. Given that any ontology represents the views of its author or authors, using multiple ontologies requires us to deal with several significant challenges, some stemming from the nature of knowledge itself, such as cases of polysemy or homography, and some stemming from the structures that we choose to represent such knowledge with. The focus of this thesis is to explore a set of techniques that will allow us to overcome some of the challenges found when using multiple ontologies, thus making progress in the creation of a functional information access platform for structured sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Wikidata Through the Eyes of Dbpedia
    Semantic Web 0 (0) 1–11 1 IOS Press Wikidata through the Eyes of DBpedia Editor(s): Aidan Hogan, Universidad de Chile, Chile Solicited review(s): Denny Vrandecic, Google, USA; Heiko Paulheim, Universität Mannheim, Germany; Thomas Steiner, Google, USA Ali Ismayilov a;∗, Dimitris Kontokostas b, Sören Auer a, Jens Lehmann a, and Sebastian Hellmann b a University of Bonn and Fraunhofer IAIS e-mail: [email protected] | [email protected] | [email protected] b Universität Leipzig, Institut für Informatik, AKSW e-mail: {lastname}@informatik.uni-leipzig.de Abstract. DBpedia is one of the earliest and most prominent nodes of the Linked Open Data cloud. DBpedia extracts and provides structured data for various crowd-maintained information sources such as over 100 Wikipedia language editions as well as Wikimedia Commons by employing a mature ontology and a stable and thorough Linked Data publishing lifecycle. Wikidata, on the other hand, has recently emerged as a user curated source for structured information which is included in Wikipedia. In this paper, we present how Wikidata is incorporated in the DBpedia eco-system. Enriching DBpedia with structured information from Wikidata provides added value for a number of usage scenarios. We outline those scenarios and describe the structure and conversion process of the DBpediaWikidata (DBW) dataset. Keywords: DBpedia, Wikidata, RDF 1. Introduction munity provide more up-to-date information. In addi- tion to the independent growth of DBpedia and Wiki- In the past decade, several large and open knowl- data, there is a number of structural complementarities edge bases were created. A popular example, DB- as well as overlaps with regard to identifiers, structure, pedia [6], extracts information from more than one schema, curation, publication coverage and data fresh- hundred Wikipedia language editions and Wikimedia ness that are analysed throughout this manuscript.
    [Show full text]
  • Customised Visualisations of Linked Open Data
    Customised Visualisations of Linked Open Data Alice Graziosi, Angelo Di Iorio, Francesco Poggi, and Silvio Peroni DASPLab - Digital and Semantic Publishing Laboratory DISI - Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Bologna, Italy [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. This paper aims to tackle on Linked Open Data (LOD) customised visualisations. The work is part of an ongoing research on interfaces and tools for helping non-programmers to easily present, analyse and support sense making over large semantic dataset. The customisation is a key aspect of our work. Pro- ducing effective customised visualisations is still difficult due to the complexity of the existing tools and the limited set of options they offer, especially to those with little knowledge in LOD and semantic data models. How can we give users full control on the primitives of the visualisation and their properties, without re- quiring them to master Semantic Web technologies or programming languages? The paper presents a conceptual model that can be used as a reference to build tools for generating customisable infoviews. We used it to conduct a survey on existing tools in terms of customisation capabilities. Starting from the feedback collected in this phase, we will implement these customisation features into some prototypes we are currently experimenting on. Keywords: Semantic Web Linked Open Data Visualisation RDF SPARQL. · · · 1 Introduction Along with the spread of the Semantic Web techniques, the amount of data available on the Web as RDF and, in particular, as Linked Open Data (LOD) increased.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploiting Dbpedia for Graph-Based Entity Linking to Wikipedia
    Exploiting DBpedia for Graph-based Entity Linking to Wikipedia Master Thesis presented by Bernhard Schafer¨ submitted to the Research Group Data and Web Science Prof. Dr. Christian Bizer University Mannheim May 2014 Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation . 1 1.2 Problem Description . 2 2 Related Work 4 2.1 The Entity Linking Process . 5 2.2 Entity Linking Data Sources . 6 2.2.1 Wikipedia . 7 2.2.2 DBpedia . 9 2.3 Phrase Spotting . 11 2.3.1 Link Probability . 11 2.3.2 NLP-informed Spotting . 12 2.4 Candidate Selection . 13 2.5 Disambiguation . 14 2.5.1 Features . 14 2.5.2 Systems . 18 3 Methods 22 3.1 Graph Construction . 22 3.1.1 Selecting DBpedia Datasets . 23 3.1.2 Triple Filtering . 24 3.2 Graph Traversal . 30 3.3 Candidate Pruning . 32 3.4 Semantic Relation Weighting . 35 3.4.1 Information Content . 37 3.4.2 Joint Information Content . 37 3.4.3 Combined Information Content . 38 3.4.4 Information Content and Pointwise Mutual Information . 38 3.5 Graph Connectivity Measures . 40 3.5.1 Local Measures . 40 3.6 Federated Entity Linking . 45 3.6.1 Enhanced Graph-based Disambiguation . 46 3.6.2 System Combination . 46 i CONTENTS ii 3.6.3 Feature Combination . 49 4 Evaluation 51 4.1 Metrics . 52 4.2 Datasets . 54 4.3 Baseline Linkers . 56 4.4 DBpedia Graph Linker . 58 4.4.1 Error Analysis . 58 4.4.2 Performance . 62 4.5 DBpedia Spotlight Linker . 67 4.5.1 Error Analysis .
    [Show full text]
  • Un Approccio Basato Su Dbpedia Per La Sistematizzazione Della Conoscenza Sul Web
    POLITECNICO DI TORINO SCUOLA DI DOTTORATO Dottorato in Beni Culturali - XXV Ciclo Tesi di Dottorato Un approccio basato su DBpedia per la sistematizzazione della conoscenza sul Web Federico Cairo Tutore Coordinatore del corso di dottorato prof. Mario Ricciardi prof. Costanza Roggero Marzo 2013 2 Indice Ringraziamenti ............................................................................................... 7 Introduzione ................................................................................................... 9 Capitolo 1 - Wikipedia e l’intelligenza collettiva .......................................... 13 1.1 Il successo di Wikipedia ................................................................... 13 1.2 Intelligenza collettiva e cultura partecipativa in Wikipedia ............. 21 1.3 Criticità in Wikipedia ...................................................................... 34 1.3.1 Inaccuratezza e inaffidabilità ................................................... 35 1.3.2 Copertura diseguale dei diversi ambiti del sapere .................... 39 1.3.3 Parzialità ed esposizione a pregiudizi e interessi ...................... 42 1.3.4 Volatilità ................................................................................. 45 1.4 Conclusioni ....................................................................................... 45 Capitolo 2 - DBpedia, Linked Open Data e classificazione semantica dei contenuti ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]