An Unelected Head of State Should Have No Place in 21St Century
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Forming a Government in the Event of a Hung Parliament: the UK's Recognition Rules in Comparative
Forming a government in the event of a hung parliament The UK’s recognition rules in comparative context Petra Schleiter Department of Politics and International Relations University of Oxford Valerie Belu Department of Politics and International Relations University of Oxford (Graduate Student) Robert Hazell The Constitution Unit University College London May 2016 ISBN: 978-1-903903-73-5 Published by: The Constitution Unit School of Public Policy University College London 29-31 Tavistock Square London WC1H 9QU United Kingdom Tel: 020 7679 4977 Fax: 020 7679 4978 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/ Department of Politics and International Relations Manor Road Building Manor Road Oxford OX1 3UQ United Kingdom Tel: 01865 278700 Email: [email protected] Web: www.politics.ox.ac.uk © The Constitution Unit, UCL & DPIR, University of Oxford 2016 This report is sold subject to the condition that is shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. First Published May 2016 Front cover image copyright Crown Copyright/ Number 10 Flickr 2009 Contents Executive summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 The need for clearer rules on government formation .................................................................... -
The Legislature
6 The Legislature Key Terms Ad hoc Committees (p. 241) Also known as a working legislative committee, whose mandate is time-limited. Adjournment (p. 235) The temporary suspension of a legislative sitting until it reconvenes. Auditor General (p. 228) An independent officer responsible for auditing and reporting to the legislature regarding a government’s spending and operations. Backbenchers (p. 225) Rank-and-file legislators without cabinet responsibilities or other special legislative titles or duties. Bicameral legislature (p. 208) A legislative body consisting of two chambers (or “houses”). Bill (p. 241) A piece of draft legislation tabled in the legislature. Budget (p. 236) A document containing the government’s projected revenue, expenditures, and economic forecasts. Budget Estimates (p. 237) The more detailed, line-by-line statements of how each department will treat revenues and expenditures. By-election (p. 208) A district-level election held between general elections. Coalition government (p. 219) A hung parliament in which the cabinet consists of members from more than one political party. Committee of the Whole (p. 241) Another name for the body of all legislators. Confidence convention (p. 208)The practice under which a government must relinquish power when it loses a critical legislative vote. Inside Canadian Politics © Oxford University Press Canada, 2016 Contempt (p. 224) A formal denunciation of a member’s or government’s unparliamentary behaviour by the speaker. Consensus Government (p. 247) A system of governance that operates without political parties. Crossing the floor (p. 216) A situation in which a member of the legislature leaves one political party to join another party. -
Egypt and the Middle East
Monitoring Study: British Media Portrayals of Egypt Author: Guy Gabriel - AMW adviser Contact details: Tel: 07815 747 729 E-mail: [email protected] Newspapers monitored: All British national daily broadsheets and tabloids, as well as the Evening Standard Monitoring period: May 2008 - May 2009 1 Table of contents: Egypt & the Middle East Regional Importance Israel Camp David Accords The Gulf Sudan Horn of Africa Diplomacy towards Palestine Before Gaza Conflict 2009 Gaza 2009 Diplomacy The Palestine Border Tunnel Economy Crossing Closures Domestic Egypt Food Religion in Society State Ideology Economy Miscellaneous Domestic Threats Emergency Rule & Internal Security Terrorism Egypt & the West Egypt as an Ally 'War on Terror' Suez Ancient Egypt Influence of Egyptian Art Other Legacies Tourism 2 Egypt & the Middle East Regional Importance Various other Middle Eastern countries are sometimes mentioned in connection with Egypt's regional influence, though very rarely those from North Africa. In terms of Egypt's standing in the Middle East as viewed by the US, a meeting in Cairo, as well as Saudi Arabia and Israel, are "necessary step[s] in the careful path Mr Obama is laying out," notes Times chief foreign affairs commentator Bronwen Maddox (29 May 2009). A "solid" Arab-Israeli peace deal "must include President Mubarak of Egypt," says Michael Levy in the same newspaper (14 May 2009). Regarding a divided Lebanon, the Arab League is "tainted by the commitment of the Saudis and Egyptians to one side rather than the other," according to an Independent editorial (13 May 2008). Egypt appointing an ambassador to Iraq generates interest "not only because it is the most populous Arab country but also because its chargé d'affaires in Baghdad was kidnapped and killed in 2005," writes Guardian Middle East editor Ian Black (2 July 2008). -
AFRICA RISK CONSULTING Ghana Monthly Briefing December 2020
AFRICA RISK CONSULTING Ghana Monthly Briefing December 2020 Ghana Summary 17 December 2020 President Nana Addo Akufo-Addo (2017-present) secures a second four-year term in a tight presidential election but without a majority in parliament and his opponent, former President John Mahama (2012-2017), refusing to concede defeat. Economists are divided in opinion on how the current uncertain political environment will impact economic activity and local and foreign investment in the country. The election was largely peaceful but marred by patches of violence during counting and collation of results, with six recorded election-related deaths. Akufo Addo wins re-election, opposition claims fraud Ghana’s Electoral Commission (EC) announced on 9 December that President Nana Akufo-Addo (2017-present) of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) had secured 51.59% of the valid votes cast in presidential polls held on 7 December, beating his opponent and predecessor, former President John Mahama (2012-2017) of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) who obtained 47.366%.1 Mahama has rejected the election results, describing them as “fraudulent”, and has vowed to take up a legal battle. ARC’s sources in Ghana say there is a tense atmosphere in the country as the nation awaits the next move by the opposition NDC – although the election was largely peaceful. The two major parties failed to gain an absolute majority in the country’s 275-seat parliament, with the NDC wiping out of the NPP’s 63-seat majority. The ECC announced on 17 December that the NDC won the remaining seat to be counted in the legislative elections, Sene West, matching the ruling party’s tally and creating a hung parliament. -
Italyˇs (Definitely Complicated) Election
FEB Market Update 2018 Italy’s (Definitely Complicated) Election Giuseppe Ricotta, CFA, FRM, Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager/Analyst Guillaume Samama, CFA, Vice President, Research Analyst Italy’s political future was thrown into doubt a little over a year ago after the then-Prime Minister Matteo Renzi resigned following the electorate’s rejection of the constitutional reforms he had championed (for details see our Lazard Market Update, Comments on the Italian Referendum Result). We believe the referendum was a missed opportunity for positive reforms and that the next general election, scheduled for 4 March this year, could be pivotal for the country’s direction. In this paper, we discuss the election, the new electoral system, the potential for a hung parliament populism and other risks, and potential election scenarios. We use scenario analysis, conducted by our Multi-Asset team, to gauge the possible market reactions and economic implications for investors. A Missed Opportunity From 2014 to 2016, under the leadership of the centre-left Democratic Party (PD) and Prime Minister Renzi, Italy’s budget deficit remained well below the European Union’s (EU) headline target of 3.0% of GDP, and the labour market and banking sector underwent a series of transformations. The constitutional reform, to which Renzi staked his political future, represented an opportunity to drive reform efforts forward. The proposed constitutional reforms of 2016 would likely have made it easier and faster to pass new laws, as it would have lessened the Senate’s law-making powers and introduced several new paths to enact laws. We regarded these reforms as potentially transformational and, in our view, they would have been a positive step for Italy, in contrast with the present situation in which the Lower House (or Chamber of Deputies) and the Senate—which together comprise Italy’s parliament—have equal voting powers. -
Does the Daily Paper Rule Britannia’:1 the British Press, British Public Opinion, and the End of Empire in Africa, 1957-60
The London School of Economics and Political Science ‘Does the Daily Paper rule Britannia’:1 The British press, British public opinion, and the end of empire in Africa, 1957-60 Rosalind Coffey A thesis submitted to the International History Department of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, August 2015 1 Taken from a reader’s letter to the Nyasaland Times, quoted in an article on 2 February 1960, front page (hereafter fp). All newspaper articles which follow were consulted at The British Library Newspaper Library. 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 99, 969 words. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the role of British newspaper coverage of Africa in the process of decolonisation between 1957 and 1960. It considers events in the Gold Coast/Ghana, Kenya, the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, South Africa, and the Belgian Congo/Congo. -
Austerity, Affluence and Discontent: Britain, 1951-1979
Austerity, Affluence and Discontent: britain, 1951-1979 Part 5: “The civilised society” - changing attitudes to authority in the 1950s and 1960s Source 1: Striking workers at the British Leyland car plant, Oxford, in the 1970s 2 Austerity, Affluence and Discontent 1951-1979: Part 5 Did the UK become a more ‘permissive society’ during the 1950s and 1960s? Attitudes towards authority The 1968 film If… showed the strict and traditional workings of a boys’ boarding school. Unlike earlier films which used this as the setting for a story about how great the UK had been in the past, the film’s director Lindsay Anderson intended to convey a different message. The climax of the film features a rebel group of boys attacking the school’s Founder’s Day assembly with machine guns and hand grenades. This reflects a change in people’s attitudes towards the elite who ran the country during the 1950s and 1960s – many stopped taking their leaders so seriously and began to question whether or not they were making the right decisions for the people of the UK. 1) What was ‘The Establishment’? ‘The Establishment’ were the privileged elite in UK society who shared similar public school backgrounds or went to Oxbridge. This was sometimes called the ‘old school tie’ network. They were the aristocracy, barristers and High Court judges, high-ranking civil servants and diplomats, Anglican bishops and officers in the Armed Forces. Members of this elite group dominated the Conservative governments of the 1950s and 1960s. Harold Macmillan’s Cabinet included six titled aristocrats and Alec Douglas-Home’s Cabinet had ten Etonians, and out of twenty-three ministers, only three had not been to a public school.1 The old class system based on wealth and inherited titles, defending old-fashioned ideas like imperialism or the importance of the arts rather than science and technology, seemed much less relevant to the UK in the 1950s. -
Taxonomy of Minority Governments
Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design Volume 3 Article 1 10-17-2018 Taxonomy of Minority Governments Lisa La Fornara [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijcd Part of the Administrative Law Commons, American Politics Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Comparative Politics Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, International Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Legislation Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Rule of Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation La Fornara, Lisa (2018) "Taxonomy of Minority Governments," Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design: Vol. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijcd/vol3/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Journal of Constitutional Design by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Taxonomy of Minority Governments LISA LA FORNARA INTRODUCTION A minority government in its most basic form is a government in which the party holding the most parliamentary seats still has fewer than half the seats in parliament and therefore cannot pass legislation or advance policy without support from unaffiliated parties.1 Because seats in minority parliaments are more evenly distributed amongst multiple parties, opposition parties have greater opportunity to block legislation. A minority government must therefore negotiate with external parties and adjust its policies to garner the majority of votes required to advance its initiatives.2 This paper serves as a taxonomy of minority governments in recent history and proceeds in three parts. -
Never Had It So Good : a History of Britain from Suez to the Beatles Pdf, Epub, Ebook
NEVER HAD IT SO GOOD : A HISTORY OF BRITAIN FROM SUEZ TO THE BEATLES PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Dominic Sandbrook | 928 pages | 04 May 2006 | Little, Brown Book Group | 9780349115306 | English | London, United Kingdom Never Had It So Good : A History of Britain from Suez to the Beatles PDF Book About this product Product Information A fresh, enlightening and comprehensive history of Britain in the early s by a supremely talented young historian. Both volumes contain a lot of pure information, which is why I read them. TV with Auntie. He explores the growth of a modern consumer society, the impact of immigration, the invention of modern pop music, and the Britis Arguing that historians have been besotted by the cultural revolution of the Sixties, Dominic Sandbrook re-examines the myths of this controversial period and paints a more complicated picture of a society caught between conservatism and change. It could hardly have gone better. Condition: UsedAcceptable. View 2 comments. Five weeks before, the paper had confidently predicted that Britain would never defy world opinion and launch an invasion. In the Suez Crisis finally shattered the old myths o. Most relevant reviews. Namespaces Article Talk. Whatever the Government now does, it cannot undo its air attacks on Egypt Sandbrook manages to show the entanglement of the two in a much more vivid way. The prospect of National Service was a pain, but at least you knew there was a good job waiting for you when you finished. In this book, he references some aspects of social history that he will cover in detail in subsequent volumes and this is sensible. -
Broadcasting in the UK and US in the 1950S
Broadcasting in the UK and US in the 1950s Broadcasting in the UK and US in the 1950s: Historical Perspectives Edited by Jamie Medhurst, Siân Nicholas and Tom O’Malley Broadcasting in the UK and US in the 1950s: Historical Perspectives Edited by Jamie Medhurst, Siân Nicholas and Tom O’Malley This book first published 2016 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2016 by Jamie Medhurst, Siân Nicholas, Tom O’Malley and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-8899-0 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-8899-8 CONTENTS Contributors ............................................................................................... vii Editors ........................................................................................................ ix Acknowledgements .................................................................................... xi List of illustrations .................................................................................... xiii Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Introduction Jamie Medhurst and Tom O’Malley Chapter Two ............................................................................................... -
Adult Trade January-June 2018
BLOOMSBURY January – June 2018 NEW TITLES January – June 2018 2 Original Fiction 12 Paperback Fiction 26 Crime, Thriller & Mystery 32 Paperback Crime, Thriller & Mystery 34 Original Non-Fiction 68 Food 78 Wellbeing 83 Popular Science 87 Nature Writing & Outdoors 92 Religion 93 Sport 99 Business 102 Maritime 104 Paperback Non-fiction 128 Bloomsbury Contact List & International Sales 131 Social Media Contacts 132 Index export information TPB Trade Paperback PAPERBACK B format paperback (dimensions 198 mm x 129 mm) Peach Emma Glass Introducing a visionary new literary voice – a novel as poetic as it is playful, as bold as it is strangely beautiful omething has happened to Peach. Blood runs down her legs Sand the scent of charred meat lingers on her flesh. It hurts to walk but she staggers home to parents that don’t seem to notice. They can’t keep their hands off each other and, besides, they have a new infant, sweet and wobbly as a jelly baby. Peach must patch herself up alone so she can go to college and see her boyfriend, Green. But sleeping is hard when she is haunted by the gaping memory of a mouth, and working is hard when burning sausage fat fills her nostrils, and eating is impossible when her stomach is swollen tight as a drum. In this dazzling debut, Emma Glass articulates the unspeakable with breathtaking clarity and verve. Intensely physical, with rhythmic, visceral prose, Peach marks the arrival of a ground- breaking new talent. 11 JANUARY 2018 HARDBACK • 9781408886694 • £12.99 ‘An immensely talented young writer . Her fearlessness renews EBOOK • 9781408886670 • £10.99 one’s faith in the power of literature’ ANZ PUB DATE 01 FEBRUARY 2018 George Saunders HARDBACK • AUS $24.99 • NZ $26.99 TERRITORY: WO ‘You'll be unable to put it down until the very last sentence’ TRANSLATION RIGHTS: BLOOMSBURY Kamila Shamsie ‘Peach is a work of genius. -
Reading List for History – Britain
Reading List – Paper 1: Britain Transformed, 1918-97 Books: Andy Beckett, When The Lights Went Out: What Really Happened to Britain in the Seventies (London: Faber & Faber, 2010) Francesca Carnevali & Julia Marie Strange (eds.), 20th Century Britain: Economic, Cultural and Social Change (2nd Edition) (London: Routledge, 2007) David Cannadine, Class in Britain (London: Penguin, 2000) Peter Clarke, Hope and Glory: Britain, 1900-2000 (London: Penguin, 2004) Juliet Gardiner, Wartime Britain, 1939-45 (London: Headline Review, 2005) Peter Hennessy, The Prime Minister: The Office and its Holders since 1945. (London: Penguin, 2001) --- Never Again: Britain, 1945-51 (London: Penguin, 2006) --- Having It So Good: Britain in the Fifties (London: Penguin, 2007) Ross McKibbin, Classes and Cultures: England, 1918-1951 (Oxford: OUP, 2000) Kenneth O. Morgan, The People’s Peace: Britain Since 1945 (Oxford: OUP, 2001) David Kynaston, Austerity Britain, 1945-51. (London: Bloomsbury, 2007) --- Family Britain, 1951-57. (London: Bloomsbury, 2009) --- Modernity Britain: Opening the Box, 1957-59. (London: Bloomsbury, 2013) --- Modernity Britain: A Shake of the Dice. (London: Bloomsbury, 2014) Martin Pugh, The Making of Modern British Politics, 1867-1939 (3rd Edition) (London: Wiley, 2009) John Ramsden, An Appetite for Power: A History of the Conservative Party since 1830 (London: HarperCollins, 1998) Dominic Sandbrook, Never Had It So Good: A History of Britain from Suez to the Beatles. (London: Little, Brown, 2005) --- White Heat: A History of Britain in the Swinging Sixties (London: Little, Brown, 2006) Graham Stewart, Bang! A History of Britain in the 1980s. (London: Atlantic, 2014) Andrew Thorpe, A History of the British Labour Party (4th Edition) (London: Macmillan, 2015) Nicholas Timmins, The Five Giants: A Biography of the Welfare State (London: Harper Collins, 2001) Robert Tombs, The English and their History (London: Penguin Books, 2014) Alwyn W.