Naam Simran - Remembering the Background of the Mind, When Reciting Lord: NAAM JAAP His Name
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Naam Simran - Remembering the background of the mind, when reciting Lord: NAAM JAAP His Name. by Prabjyot Kaur The Naam-Jaap is absolutely free from the limitations of the time (When and Naam-Jaap is to remember the how long to do it?), place (Where to Benevolent Lord. Naam is the Name do it - geographical regions and place), and Jaap means the recitation. person, sex, age (Who should do it?), Recitation of the Name of God. social status (Rich, poor, position and Practice of the Naam-Jaap is the influence), faith (Sikhs or Non-Sikhs) highest human virtue. It is panacea for and groups (Organizations, societies getting the peace of mind and for the and their laws etc.). realization of the Real Self Any one of any faith, with a few adjustments in Naam-Jaap is not bound by any this write-up, can use it to practice it specific method and every technique is for his evolution - development of the subservient to it. The only condition is virtues and elimination of the vices i.e. that it has to be done with preparation to enter higher spiritual concentration and for this, generally, a domains and realize the Self (God set procedure is adopted at least till the factor in the creation and the Creator). proficiency is achieved. The methods may be widely different, but the INTRODUCTION purpose is the same. NAAM-JAAP, the repetition of the To get accustomed to a technique Name of God, may simply be called needs effort, perseverance and "Jaap." Naam-Jaap is the primary persistence. You have to be steadfast, thing for a Sikh. Nit-Nem (Routine regular and patient in your practice. It prayer) and recitation of Gurbani has to be done with total Tyag (Scriptures) is none the less important. (Detachment, Surrender to God), In the Sikh Faith the Name for God is Nimrata (Humility), love and constant "Waheguru" (vwihgurU The Wonderful prayer for his Nadar (Blessing, grace, Lord !). For the Sikhs, only the compassion, mercy). We do it for our repetition of the word Waheguru, spiritual evolution and should not done in any way and nothing else, is expect any thing worldly out of it. It is the Naam-Jaap. very cheap to yearn for supernatural powers. Sometimes, it is done to get Thinking about the meanings of the the wishes fulfilled and though not word Waheguru ( and much approved, it is fine with the vwihgurU) person doing it. If it is to seek attributes of the Lord, will not be a supernatural powers. there is a danger Naam-Jaap. It will be the of the person becoming egoistic and contemplation on the characteristics of going astray. It is better to avoid the word Waheguru and God, which asking the achievements of others, means Meditation on Him, but not the especially if the relationship is formal. Naam-Jaap. Of course, knowledge If you possess the discriminating about the word Waheguru and the vision, just on meeting you can guess Lord, will always be there in the the spiritual-level of the other person. Some one may be able to give you The Guru`s Word (Waheguru - God,) is only a momentary glimpse of his for Jaap (Recitation). 5-895-7 spirituality, but for the attainment in this field, you will have to work for it rYix idnsu jpau hir nwau ] 5-893-4 yourself. No one can give you any thing ready made. By praying to some Raaen. D.insu Jaappou Har-e Naaou one or at some place, your wishes may get fulfilled, but these are earthly Day and night (All the time) recite the things. It is different with God and the Name of God. 5-893-4 Sikh-Gurus (In other faiths, their prophets). They are above any The Naam-Jaap is the repetition of the question, are all powerful and can give Name of the Lord - whatever the any thing for any one. Name be, depending on the faith - For the attainments we do Naam-Jaap Sikhs = Waheguru. Hindus = Hari, and for this, we use a formula called a Ram, Om, Shiva etc. Mantar (Mantra). So, we should discuss it, now. Muslims = Khuda, Allah, Rabb etc. Christians = God. MANTAR Different sects of the same faith may have their own Names or Symbols for Mantar (Mantra) is the formula which God. a master gives as Deekhsha (Deekhya. What the Guru gives to a deserving Taking the Name of God means candidate. Gift of Mantar with advice remembering Him. In a disciplined to work on it.) to his disciple to recite practice, it is undertaken by a definite for the spiritual attainments. A Mantar Mantar (Mantra). In the Sikh, some is created by the Guru (Master) and it types of Mantars are - has his spiritual-energy (Power) in it. Gur Mantar. For the Naam-Jaap, we need a Mantar gur mMqr and its recitation is the central thing - The Guru gave me the Mantar : God`s Name. 5-190-9 hir kw nwmu dIE giur mMqRü ] 5-190-9 See the quotation given above. Har-e kaa Naamu d.eeou Gur-e mant.r;u clq bYsq sovq jwgq gur mMqRü irdY The Precept gave me God`s Name as the icqwir ] 5-1006-19 Mantar (For Jaap, recitation). 5-190-9 Chalat. Baaesat. Sovat. Jaagat. Gur gur kw bcnu jip mMqu ] 5-895-7 Man;t.ar;u rid.aae chit.aare Gur kaa Bachanu Jaappe mant.u Walking, sitting, sleeping and waking, recite in mind the Guru`s Mantar. 5- the life-everlasting). 1006-19 In their Bani, the Gurus use Waheguru vwihgurU The formula given abbreviation "Wahu" for recitation - by the Sikh Gurus (Prophets). It is the word "Waheguru" - their "Naam" or vwhu vwh gurisK inq sB krhu gur pUry the name of God. "Waheguru," means vwhu vwhu BwvY ] 3-515-13 the Wonderful Lord ! (Wow !). "Wahu," is the Wonderful, Gu means Vaahu VaahGur Sikh nit sabh karhu Gur darkness and Ru is its dispeller (light poorae Vaahu Vaahu bhaavaae which removes darkness) - the Giver of Knowledge (The Wonderful Giver The Guru likes (Approves, accepts) this of Knowledge - Dispeller of the Word "Vaahu" Ignorance !). and you all should recite it always. 3- The Bhatts were the seekers of the 515-13 truth. Their "Bani," (Hymns) in the Guru Granth Sahib (The Holy Book of Bhai Gurdas, a great Sikh Scholar, who the Sikhs), gives the Name of God as scribed Guru Granth Sahib, says - Waheguru - vwihgurU gur mMqR hY jip haoumY KoeI ] kIAw Kylu bf mylu qmwsw vwihgurU qyrI vwrW Bw: gurdws, vwr 13 sB rcnw ] 1403-17, svIey mÚ4 Vaaheguroo Gurmantar haae Jaape Keeaa khaelu badd maelu t.amaasaa houmaae khoee Vaaheguroo t.aeree sabh rachnaa "Waheguru" is the Guru given formula This wonderful creation is a great play and its recitation of yours, destroys the ego. From Vaaraan` Bhai O Vaaheguroo (Lord)! 1402-17- Gurdas, Vaar 13 Savaeeae M:4 Creation of the word “Waheguru,” as Acceptance of these Hymns of Bhatts, explained by Bhai Gurdas - by the Fifth Gurus for their entry in to the Holy Book, means that the word Waheguru and its recitation was siqjuig siqgur vwsdyv vvw ivsnw approved by him. The Sikh Gurus as nwmu jpwvY ] duAwpuir siqgur hrI well, ordained to recite this word ikRsn hwhw hir hir nwmu jpwvY ] qyqy Waheguru, in their messages (Hukam- naamahs - their dictates) to their siqgur rwm jI rwrw rwm jpy suKu pwvY ] selected disciples. The same is kiljuig nwnk gur goivMd ggw goivMd instructed at the time of inducting a nwmu AlwvY ] cwry jwgy chu jugI pMcwiex fellow into the Sikh faith by giving Amrit (Drink bestowing immortality - ivic jwie smwvY ] cwry ACr ieku kir vwihgurU jpu mMqRü jpwvY ] jhW qy Naam - Waheguru" - aupijAw iPir qhW smwvY ] Bw:gurdws, sRI siq nwmu krqw purKu gur rwmdws vwr 1, pauVI 49 icqh bsY ] sveIey mÚ4-1404-4 Sat.ejuge Sat.egur Vaasd.ev vavvaa Visnaa Naamu Jaapaavaae | Saree Sat.e Naamu Kart.aa Purakhu Gur D.uaapure Sategur Haree Kr;isan Raamd.aas chitah basaae haahaa Har-e Har-e Naamu Jaapaavaae | T.aet.ae Sat.egur Raam Sat Naam (True Name i.e. Immortal) Lord the Creator, jee raaraa Raam Jaapae sukhu paavaae | Kalejuge Naanak Gur Govind. Gaggaa Govind. Naam resides in the mind of Guru Ramdas. alaavaae | Chaarae jaagae chahu Savayeae Mahla 4-1404-4 jugee Pan:chaa-en. Viche jaa-ae smaavaae | Chaarae achhar iku kare Mool Mantar. mUl mMqr Vaaheguroo Jaapu Mant.r;u Jaapaavaae | Jahaan` t.ae oupjeaa The following stanza is called the "Mool phir-e t.ahaan` smaavaae | Mantar," i.e. the Basic Formula - In Satjug (Satyayug, Period I, the Age of siq nwmu krqw purKu inrBau inr vYru Truth) the prophet was Vasdev and his Word “Vava - V” was recited. In Duapar Akwl mUriq AjUnI sYBM gur pRswid ] (Davapar, Period II), the Master was Hari- 1-1-1 Kisan and recitation was done of “Haha - H.” In Treta (Third Period), the Satguru Ik-O-an:-kaar Sat.e-Naamu Kart.aa- (True Master) was Ram and to attain the Purkhu Nir-bhou Nir-vaaeru peace of mind, “Rara - R” was the Mantar (Mantra). In Kaljug (Kaliyug, Present Akaal-moorat.e Ajoo-nee Saae-bhan: Dark-Age, IVth Period), the Guru is Gur-parsaad.e. Nanak - Gur Govind and “Gagga - G” is for reciting the Word Govind. All these four (Hyphens have been used for easy reading). Words (V,H,G,R) had their time in their ages and they combined to reach their "One, All Pervading God, Ever a Truth, the source - the Fifth Word “Waheguru” (Va Doer, Fearing (A subject to) none (Greatest of He Gu Ru).