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Hospitals for the Insane 1877. VICTORIA. REPORT or THB INSPECTOR OF LUNATIC ASYLUMS ON TH]~ HOSPITALS FOR THE INSANE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31;';r DECEMBER 18·76. PJ{ES~~NTED TO BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND l'UIlSUANT TO ACT 01" PARLIAMEN'r No. 309, SEC. 56. 11)1 ;a ut60tit)1 : JOHN FERRES, GOVERNlIIENT PRINTER, MELBOURNE. No.1,. !. Al'PROXThfATE COST OF REPoRT. ,£ S'. d. Preparation-Not given; 'l'rilltlng (800 copies) 2815 0 i.'# • DEPARTMENT OF HOSPITALS FOR T.RE INSANE, Melbourne, 10th May 1877. SIR, -In accordance with the provisions of -the 56th section of the Lunacy Statute, No. 309, I do myself ~he honor to transmit to you the accompanying Report on the state and condition _of the Lunatic Asylums, Lic~nsed Houses, and Lunacy 'Vards in .the Colony of Victoria for the year ended the 31st De~ember 1876. - \ I have the honor to be, Sir, Y~ur most obedient servant, E. PALEY, Inspecto~ of Lunatic Asylums. The Honorable the Chief Secretary. A2 o R E' P 0 R To THE total number of 'registered lun~tic patients in the colony of Victoria on the 31st December I 876 was 2,635, an increase of 78 upon that on the 31st December 18 75. ' The increase of the past year is smaller than that of the two preceding years, the number added to the registers in both 1874 and 1875 having been 99. This may be regarded as a satisfactory result, especially when the increased population of the colony is taken into account. , The following return shows the manner in which the 2,635 patients registered at the close of 1876 were distributed :- -- Males. Female •• Total. In the Yarra Bend Lunatic,Asylum ... ... ... ... 475 284 759 Kew ,~ ... ... ... ... 490 403 893 " Ararat " ... ... ... ... 21 3 15 1 364 " Beechworth ;," " ... ... .... ... 28 0 " 4 19 , .474 Out on' probation from Yarra Bend" ... .~ . ... .. 8 15 23 Kew ... ... ... '" ... 41 46 87 ,." ," " Ararat .. ... Z " ... ... ... 7 9 Beechworth ... ... ... ... ~ ... 4 4 " ~ " £:,-:-~ " " _ • -., Total number of registered .lunatics in public asylums ... 1,5 I 3 1,,100 . 2,613 In the Cremorne Licensed House' ... ... ... " .. 9 10 .19 In Lunacy, Ward, Castlemaine ... ... .. ... 2 ... Z Sandhurst ... ~. t ... ... ... I ... I " " Geelong ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... " " . Total number of registered lunatics in t~e colony ... 1,5 Z 5 1,1 ro z,635 '" . The tabulated statistics relating to public lunatic asylums and lunacy wards in hospitals are here given in the same form and order as in previous years. Detailed tables of lunacy wards and the licensed house at Cremorne will be found in the Appendix. TABLE I.-Showing the Admissions, Re-admissions, Discharges, and Deaths during'the Year r876 in Public Lunatic Asylums. Males. Females. Total. In the asylums on r st J annary 1876 .,. ... ... ... 1,487 1,05 0 Z,537 Males. Females, Total. 6 Admitted {For the first time ... ... 331 225 55 ... Re-admitted ..• ... ... 19 12 31 Transferred during the year ... ... ... 76 68 IH Retaken ... ... ... ... ... ,10 3 I3 Total admitted ... ... ... ... ... 436 308 744 Total under care during the year ... ... ... 1,9z3 1,358 3,z81 Males. i Females. Total. Discharged, removed, &c. :- -- Recovered '" '" ... ... -;661~ z8r Improved .. ... ... ... 17 20 37 Not improved .. ... ... ... Z I 3 Transferred ... ... ... .. 76 68 IH Escaped .. ' ... ... 14- 4- 18 Died ... ... .... ... 13 0 48 178 . Died while on leave ' ... ... ::: ,I S 2 7 Total discharged, died, &c., during the year ... ... 410 z5 8 668 Remaining in the asylums on the 31st Dece~ber 1876} (inclusive·,of absent on trial, males and females) 1,5 13 r,loo Z,61 3 Average numbers resident during the year .. ... ~4631 1,006 z,471 \ - ' 6 TABLE II.-~Showing the Admission~, Discharges, and Dea~hs, with the Mean Annual Mortality, ILnd Proportion of Recoveries, &c., per Cent. on the Admissions, for the Years 1868 to 1876, in Public Lnnatic Asylums. 1 Discbru:ged. ,: ,'Remninirig on F':.' Axeraf;o ' .. Percentage of I Percentage of ,I Call .. l.lecovered and I Ileaths on the Admitted. ' Died. tbe 31st Decemberi ~umtlers : l{clieved Average N,nmbers ,'- in each Year. ltesident. ltoeovered. /Relieved, Troll,jerred. on Admissions. Re~ldent. Year, I , . ! " 00 ,,; I,,; ., ! w ! '" - ] '. • 'i1 I ..; I1i ~ 00 ~ '~ ...: ~ " -2 '~; g" oj ," I ~ " s " " !l 8 ~' m3 Ol - S " 0 :a 'j 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ " '" 0 ~I!I ;-. g ; 'Ii< E-< :<1 'E-< I , ~, R ~ ~ ~, Ii " .." '" ...0 "< ~~ ~ " t'~~I~ ---_._-~ ~ ~ " ~, ----, "-- --, " - -- ------ I8683131945071IOI 6816919 2Ii40 157 171 328 78 20 98 920 636 1556 8681 57 2 ;1441 33'33 45'87 41 '22 8'98 3'49 6'80 1869'310225535,1211042.251217:29 21 15 36 94 34 128 999 7061705 956' 669,1626 42'90 53'77' 47'47 9'83 5'08 7' 87 1870'347219 566'1I9 1092282622'48 55' 41 90 96 39' 135 1094' 755 1849 1025' 7zoi 1745 4 1'78 59'81 4-8"76 9'36 HI 7'73 I87113332I3546/II5 761911617133 33 1 34 101 31 qz II 92 845120371124 77:8,'902 39'33 43'66 41"02 8'98 3'98 6'94 1872 H7 214 571iII6 67183 91120 '32 70 202 108 33 141 1314 949 2263 1260 345, 2I07 :iF,1 36'44 35'55 8·S7.3'90 6'69 1873'36022558511491352841822140175 205 380 liS 40 1681'370 976'23461339' 91612255 4 6'38 69'77 55'37 9'554'36 '7'45 187432.6226552,125 I0022526371()3 7 8 15 114 54 168 14Z7!101l[2438 1339 92812270 46'31 60'62 52'17 8'50 5'8"~ 7'40 18753'49228 577ii52 13 1 28 3 10,515 63 ' 8 71 IZI 51 1721487 1050 z537 1399 976z377 46'42 59'65 51'6+: 8'0,6 5'z:t ;:23 ~8761350 237 58y66!II5 281 '72037 '76 68 144 135 50 185'11513 Iloolz613 1463 10061Z471 52'28 56'961 54'171 9'z:t ,4'97 7'48 .... ,I , , ' .. _.- ,-~,- TABLE ,llr.-Showing ,the' Causes of Death in the P~bIic Lunatie Asylums during tlie Year '1876. Cause of Death. Males. Females. Total. Cerebral or spinal diseases:- I , Apoplexy and paralysis, .,. .... '/ '~.. .•• ... 9 1 10 Epilepsy and convulsions •.. ... •.• ... • .. I 5 3 8 General paresis ... ... ... ... ... ... 0 : 5 , ' 5 Maniacal, and melancholic exhaustion or decay • ... ... .. ~ I 3 Inflammation and other diseases of t,he brain, softening, tumors~ &c .... 65 16 81 Thoracic diseases ;- Infla;mmation of the lungs, pleurre, and bronclii I.I 6 17 Pulmonary consumption, .... .. 8 10 18 Disease of the heart '" ... .. 9 z II . Inflammation of the throat and larynx ... ... f ••• I 0 1 ,Abdominal diseases:- , .. Inflammation and ulceration of the stomach, intestines, or peritoneum ... ~ 2 3 Dysentery and diarrhrea ... ... ... ... .. 7 , 1 8 Bright's disease... ... '... ... ... .. ... 2 Z .Liver disease ... ... ... ... .., .. ... 2 2 Disease of the uterus and exhaustion from hemorrhaO"e ... .. ... I '~ . I ' , 0 E rySlpe as ... ... ... ... •.. 1 ... I Cancer ; ',...!... .:., ... Z ... Z Generl1l.debility and oid age .. , ... •• I 1 Z Accidents ' .. ; ... ... '" ••• ,I ... 1 Suicide ... ... ... ... • .. Z ... , z Died while on 'leave ... •.. ' ... ' ... 5 2 .., Total 135 50 J85 TABLE IV.-Showiug the Length of Residence of those Discharged Rer:overed, and of those who have, Di!'d in the Pnblic Lunatic Asylums during ,the Year 1876; " .. " Recovered. Died. Length of, Residence. , l\!alcs. Females. Total. Males. Fe)llales. Total. ,: ,i Cnder I month ... ... .., 10 5 15 13 10 23, From { to 3 'months ... 58 32 90 16 6 22 ., .. ,24- 68 16 21 3 6; " ... ... H 5 : 6 " 9 ... ... 23 23 4-6 13 4 17 " " I2 " ... 12 Z " , II " Y " " '" 7 5 9 I 2.years ... ,1 ... II 13 . 24- I9 2 21 " 2. " 3' ... ... '6 ' 7 16 5 21 , " " 13 " 3 5: ... ... 6 13 12 8 20 " " " 7 , ,. 5 7 ... .... ... ... ... 5 I 6 " " JO! " ... ... ... ... " 7 ". " .. 9 4 13 ,. 10 ,. 12 ... ... ... ... 2 .. , 2 ( 2. " ~, , .. , 15 ... ... .., . ..... .. " ... .. '" .. ... 0"61' 15 years ... ... ... ... .. ... .. 1 I 'Died while OB ,leaye ... ... ... ... .. 5 z 7 ----------------------, -- . Total ..-. .'.M. .' ... '166· I 15 281 135 50 IS:; - .. -- 7 TABL~ V.-Sho\~illK the Ages of Admis~ionB, Dischal:ges, and Deaths during the -rear 1876 in Public , . Lunatic Asylums.., I " \ \ Discha.rges. Adllli5~ions. Deaths. Removed, Relieved or Ages. Recovered. otherwise. ..---~ ~-~~ .. ~-... ~.- , i . i.M~les. Fe'!'.. l ... : Tot.l. i Males. Females. 1'otal. Males. Females, Total. Males. JFemales. Total, .'.' - I i~~-~- ,,, Under 5 years ... .., ... I-,.. .. ' ... I ... I From 5 to 10 ... 2 3 5 . .... , .. .. ... I I I ... I " I I ... 1 1 2 . J! 10 IS 5 ... 5 ... ... .. " 6 10 15 " 20 ',. ... 18 19 37, 5 3 8 I 2 3 4 " 20 " 0 ... 62 12 25 25 50 16 23 39 13 8 21 " 3 " 65 7 ."" 30 40 ... II9 88 207 52 30 82 28 24 52 24 9 33 " " 'u 8 40 50 '" 107 70 177 41 35 76 33 23 56 37 4S " " 60 " 21 26 10 19 1 . 5 6 50 " ,. ... 50 23 73 9 3 3 " 60 0 . 10 6 .~ 12 2 7 16 " 7 ... 17 27 3 5 9 " " ,,1,0 I - 1 I ',2 6 .70 ,; 80 '" 11', .6 4 I 2 ..... 4 " 80 0 " ... ... I I I ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 2 " 9 'L ... 90 and upw~rds" ~ .. .. , .. ,., ... ... ... '" ... ... ... ... ... ... Unknown ... ... 47 "28 75 ts 9 24 17 9 26 10 2 12 . ----- ----- - -281 1-109 202 18 Total ... ... 436 308 744 166 I 15 93 -~I---;- 5 TABLE VI.-Show,ing the Adlllis.sio)1s, Rc-admis'sions, Discharges, and Deaths during the Year 1876 in the Lunacy Wards. Males. I Females. Total. I I In t.he wards on 1St J nnuary 1876 ... .. '" ... ... ... -, Males. Females. Total. {For the first time , .. ; .. 68 28 . 96 Admitted " .. ,. ", .... ' Re-admitted , .. '" 2 ... 2 Transferred during the year ...\ ... ... ... ... , .. Retaken ... ,., . ,';, .. - ... ... ... ." Total admitted ... ... .... .. 0 28 8 ,-- . 7 9 Total under care during the year .. , ... ' ... 71 28 99 ; " lIfnles. Fem~leg. Total.
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